精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第二学期期初考试高一年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分: 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do after work? A.Go for a walk. B. Pick up some friends. C. Have a drink. 2.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B. Mother and son.       C. Husband and wife. 3.Why is the company moving to a new city? A. The number of customers here is going down.        B. Taxes here are too high. C. It’s hard to hire people here. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A. In a parking lot.        B. In a classroom. C. On a playground. 5. How many boys are there in the picture? A. 10. B. 19. C. 20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What did the man do? A. He won the championship. B. He finished his schoolwork. C. He took part in a TV show. 7. Why did the man often run to school? A. He hoped to keep fit.     B. He wanted to practice running. C. He didn’t want to be late. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man promise to do next weekend? A. Take George to a show.    B. Invite George to a movie.    C. Treat George a dinner. 9. What do the speakers agree? A. George will sign the agreement. B. George hesitates to sign the agreement. C. George won’t sign the agreement. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the man’s uncle work? A. At a college.        B. In a museum.       C. In a hospital. 11. What ancient culture does the man like best? A. British.        B. Chinese.       C. Egyptian. 12. With whom will the man go on a trip? A. His parents.        B. His classmates.       C. His elder sister. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman like the window screen? A. It can see into the street.        B. It’s beautiful.        C. It protects privacy. 14. What does the woman like best in the kitchen? A. A wine storage area. B. The color of the wall. C. The floor covering. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s offer? A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s a little high. C. It’s too low. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t need a loan. B. The woman should contact her bank immediately. C. The woman will buy the house. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. An official. 18. What will the lecture be mainly about? A. Global pollution. B. Global warming. C. Environmental protection. 19. What can students do after Dr. Boucher’s lecture? A. Ask for his signature. B. Take photos with him. C. Ask him some questions. 20. When will the lecture end? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The UK is filled with unbelievable palaces and historic castles. Now you can take 360 degree virtual (虚拟的)tours of the attractions by just clicking(点击)your mouse at home. Buckingham Palace The Queen's palace offers 360 degree virtual tours of rooms including the Throne Room, Grand Staircase and the White Drawing Room. There are clickable “information points" which when clicked can explain the history of the rooms. CLICK HERE Palace of Holyrood House The Queen's official palace in Edinburgh is packed with history. The palace is usually open year round to the public, but for those who can't visit for whatever reasons, you can take virtual tours of some of the amazing rooms including the Morning Drawing Room and Royal Dining Room. CLICK HERE Blenheim Palace Blenheim Palace offers 360 degree virtual tours of some of its beautiful state rooms from the grand Drawing Rooms and Saloons to the Great Hall. You can choose to listen to the audio (声首) guide which not only gives you a quick look inside, but offers lots of exciting details. CLICK HERE Edinburgh Castle Here is a great visual trip to Edinburgh Castle. You can visit the historic ruins and have some wonderful views of Edinburgh itself. You can also zoom in (拉近)or out to get an idea of the museums and interesting places to explore, as well as 3D models of the castle. CLICK HERE 1. What do the four places have in common? A. They are the Queen's palaces. B. They provide online virtual tours. C. They are open to the public all year round. D. They have clickable "information points”. 2. What is special about Edinburgh Castle? A. It has become ruins. B. It offers audio guides. C. 3D models of it are provided. D. History of the castle is unknown. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A travel guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A medical magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人们足不出户就可以通过网络参观英国的白金汉宫、荷里路德宫、布伦海姆宫和爱丁堡城堡。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“The UK is filled with unbelievable palaces and historic castles. Now you can take 360 degree virtual tours of the attractions by just clicking（点击）your mouse at home”（英国到处都是令人难以置信的宫殿和历史悠久的城堡。现在你可以进行360度的虚拟旅行，只需要在家点击你的鼠标）可知，人们只需点击鼠标就可以参观英国的一些城堡和历史遗迹。后面介绍白金汉宫等四个地方都提到了virtual tours-虚拟旅行，故四个地方的共同点是都为游客提供了在线虚拟旅行，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“You can also zoom in （拉近）or out to get an idea of the museums and interesting places to explore, as well as 3D models of the castle”可知游客不仅可以通过镜头了解城堡，也可以通过城堡的3D模型深入了解博物馆，探索城堡里有趣的地方。其他三个地方只有在线虚拟参观，没有 3D模型。因此3D模型是爱丁堡城堡的特色。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了白金汉宫等四个地方通过网络让人们足不出户即可实现在线参观旅行。本文中每一个地方的介绍后都有CLICK HERE-“点击这里”可推知，这篇文章的出处来自于网络，故选A。 【点睛】文章出处题要结合文章内容和题材考虑它更贴合哪种类型。结合内容本文有可能出自网站，也有可能出自旅游指南。但同学们要注意细节，每一段介绍后都有CLICK HERE，说明我们可以通过点击链接进入相应的项目。因此做题要细致，当不能用排除法排除时，可通过比较选项的区别到文章中查找依据。 B I’d spent decades telling my girls that their bodies were a means to a long and satisfactory life, not objects to be admired because of how they look. I told them that good health and the energy to enjoy life should be their ultimate(最终的)goals, not fitting into society’s preconceived ideas of what is beautiful. This year I’m sixty years old. I appear much older than before. This aging body of mine is not the one I expected to have. Looking at the old, fat, wrinkled woman in the mirror, I begin to complain about it. I’ve actually spent a lifetime focusing on my flaws, constantly complaining(抱怨)about my less-than-perfect self. As I was complaining yet again, my younger daughter told me, “Mom, stop. Stop putting yourself down. This is the body you live in now. It’s beautiful because it’s yours.” If I’m unwilling to accept my aging self with grace and dignity(尊严；自尊), how can I possibly expect my girls to do the same when they face these same physical changes？ And then, I learned that a friend of mine, the same age as me, died. At her funeral, her three heartbroken daughters spoke of their mother’s devotion, wisdom, and compassion(同情心). They never said a single word about her appearance though her body had melted away during her last months. It didn’t matter. I left that funeral desperate to hold my own girls in my arms, to kiss them and tell them how much they mean to me, and to promise that I will do better, be better—for them as well as for myself. And so, to honour the memory of my dear friend and to set a good example to my beloved girls, I promise to love my aging body, and celebrate the gift of being alive. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs？ A. She was unaware of her words’ effects. B. She was more of a talker than a doer. C. She was unwilling to accept others’ advice. D. She forgot to listen to her own advice. 5. What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A. Treasures. B. Advantages. C. Imperfections. D. Appearances. 6. What did the death of the author’s friend make her aware of？ A. Action speaks louder than words. B. Beauty comes from the depths of the soul. C. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. D. Lies can never change facts. 7. What can be the best title for the text？ A. Running through Life B. Rebuilding Your Life C. Remembering to Respect Others. D. Finding Beauty in Ourselves 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者日渐衰老，因外表的不完美而心生抱怨，但朋友的去世使她意识到要真正的美源自灵魂深处，努力发现自身的美，认真享受生活。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。第一段交代了作者对女儿们的忠告，第二段描述了作者因年老在外貌上发生的变化而不停的抱怨，结合第二段最后一句“If I’m unwilling to accept my aging self with grace and dignity(尊严；自尊), how can I possibly expect my girls to do the same when they face these same physical changes？(如果我不愿意优雅而有尊严地接受自己变老的事实，我又怎么能期望我的女儿们在面对同样的身体变化时也能如此呢？)”可知，面对日渐衰老的自己作者难以释怀，忘记了自己对孩子们的忠告。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“constantly complaining about my less-than-perfect self(不断抱怨自己不够完美)”可推知，作者之所以抱怨自己不够完美，是因为一直关注自己的缺陷，由此可知画线词flaws意为“缺点；瑕疵”，与“Imperfections不完美”表达意义相近。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“And then, I learned that a friend of mine, the same age as me, died. At her funeral, her three heartbroken daughters spoke of their mother's devotion, wisdom, and compassion. (然后，我得知我的一个朋友，和我同龄，去世了。在她的葬礼上，她的三个伤心的女儿谈到了她们母亲的奉献、智慧和同情心)”可知，作者朋友的女儿们指提到了母亲高尚的品格，而对外貌只字未提，作者通过朋友的死明白了美来自灵魂的深处。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。朋友的去世使作者意识到了真正的美源自灵魂深处，不应注重外表的不完美，结合最后一段“And so, to honour the memory of my dear friend and to set a good example to my beloved girls, I promise to love my aging body, and celebrate the gift of being alive.(因此，为了纪念我亲爱的朋友，也为我心爱的女儿们树立一个好榜样，我承诺去热爱自己变老的身体，庆祝这份活着的礼物)”可知，“Finding Beauty in Ourselves(发现自身的美)”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains (喝干) the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of dehydration(脱水). His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth's orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flight of Venus, using the power of the planet's gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that's not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun's corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 C, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special shield (保护罩) has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun's corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probe's trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added. The "mission to touch the sun" will "not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now," Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. "This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction," he added. 8. What does "it" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A powerful rocket. B. The probe. C. Venus. D. The planet's gravity. 9. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe? A It’s the fastest probe ever designed. B. It has an 11.5-inch-thick shield. C. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket. D. It’s twice the size of a car. 10. The probe will meet the challenges except ________. A. the route to the sun B. the heat near the sun C. the distance to the sun D. the radiation from the sun 11. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of advanced technology. B. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history. C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration. D. To show the mission will fill a gap in solar research. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事，自古至今人们一直未停止对太阳的探索。近日，美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探索器，人类“逐日”的梦想终于要实现了。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文的In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flight of Venus可知，此处是指利用行星引力的力量改变探测器的路径，使它朝向太阳，因此，此处的it是指probe，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. 可知，the Parker Solar Probe是曾被设计的最快的探测器，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的the probe must complete seven flight of Venus, using the power of the planet's gravity to change its path和As the probe approaches the sun's corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 C, as well as deal with serious radiation.可知，探测器将会遇到去太阳的路线，太阳的温度和太阳的辐射的挑战，但没有到太阳的距离问题，故选C。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文主要介绍了“触日任务”，再结合本段内容，尤其是This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction.由此可推断出，本段的目的是想为了证明这一任务将填补太阳能研究的空白，故选D。 D According to a study published in the journal Science on Friday, Chinese scientists used carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and electricity to create starch (淀粉), a type of complex carbohydrate (碳水化合物) found in plants. This new method allows the production of starch from carbon dioxide with an efficiency 8.5 times higher than the biosynthesis (生物合成) of starch in corn. Experts believe that if this technique can be scaled up to the level of industrialization, it could revolutionize how this key nutrient and industrial ingredient is produced because it does not require farming and processing large quantities of starchy crops like sweet potato and corn, saving more water, fertilizer, and farming land. It could also be used to convert carbon dioxide, a common industrial waste and greenhouse gas, into a consumable product. This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change, especially if the electricity used is generated from renewable sources such as solar and wind. It may provide a sustainable food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space and attempt to colonize other planets where growing food is impractical. Future space travelers may simply convert the carbon dioxide they expel into food. According to Ma Yanhe, director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, starch and other complex carbs account for 60 to 80 percent of the human diet. “Our breakthrough demonstrates that synthesizing (合成) complex compound like starch is achievable in a lab, and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology.” he said. 12. Which is not a potential benefit if the technique can be used on an industrial level? A. It will have a positive influence on climate change B. It will generate renewable resources such as solar and wind C. It will offer a practical food solution for astronauts D. It will help save several sources from water to farming land 13. The underlined word in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________ A. transform B. transfer C. build D. make 14. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Starch , an important complex carbohydrate B. The great benefits of starch C. Chinese scientists successfully turn carbon dioxide into starch D. Chinese scientists make contributions to climate change 15. What does the following paragraph will talk about ? A. The process of synthesizing(合成) starch in a lab B. Industries that can take good advantage of this technology C. The biosynthesis(生物合成) of starch in corn D. Starch plays an important role in human diet 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学家成功地把二氧化碳转化为淀粉，并介绍这一技术工业化后可能给人类带来的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“because it does not require farming and processing large quantities of starchy crops like sweet potato and corn, saving more water, fertilizer, and farming land.(因为它不需要种植和加工大量的淀粉类作物，如甘薯和玉米，这样会节省更多的水、化肥和耕地)”可知D项“这将有助于节约农业土地的水源”正确；根据第三段“This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change(这将有助于减少碳排放和防止气候变化) ”可知A 项“这对气候变化有积极影响”正确；根据第四段“It may provide a sustainable food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space and attempt to colonize other planets where growing food is impractical.(它可能为宇航员提供可持续的食物来源，因为他们在太空中长途旅行，并试图殖民其他星球，种植粮食是不切实际的) ”可知C项“它将为宇航员提供实用的食物解决方案”正确；再根据第三段“This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change, especially if the electricity used is generated from renewable sources such as solar and wind.(这将有助于减少碳排放和防止气候变化，特别是如果使用的电力来自太阳能和风能等可再生资源的情况下) ”可知，二氧化碳转化为淀粉可能会使用太阳能和风能产生的电力，而不是产生太阳能和风能，B项表述错误。 故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段“It could also be used to convert carbon dioxide, a common industrial waste and greenhouse gas, into a consumable product. ”中的“carbon dioxide...into a consumable product.”可知，这种技术可以让二氧化碳变成消费品，由此推知，划线词convert意为“转化”，与transform同义。 故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“According to a study published in the journal Science on Friday, Chinese scientists used carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and electricity to create starch (淀粉), a type of complex carbohydrate (碳水化合物) found in plants. （根据周五《科学》杂志上发表的一项研究，中国科学家利用二氧化碳、氢和电来制造淀粉，这是一种在植物中发现的复杂碳水化合物）”可知，文章报道了中国科学家成功地把二氧化碳转化为淀粉，并介绍这一技术工业化后可能给人类带来的影响，“中国科学家成功地将二氧化碳转化为淀粉”是全文是基石和焦点，C 项“Chinese scientists successfully turn carbon dioxide into starch (中国科学家成功地将二氧化碳转化为淀粉)”是最佳标题。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句“and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology. (许多行业都能从这项技术中获益)”可推知，文章接下来可以谈论能够充分利用这项技术的行业(industries) 。 故选B项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My overnight success was the longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”___16___ Many people are waiting for their ship to come in---when they’ve not even sent it out of the harbor(海港). You see, winners simply do what losers don’t want to do. ___17___ Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip you’ll make is when you go the extra mile. Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. ___18___One guy said, “The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing.” So don’t give up because your trying times are hard. ___19___ If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want. The American President Calvin Coolidge said, “Nothing can bring success like persistence(坚持). Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful. ___20___ Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed.” You see, you can succeed just like anyone else, just keep wanting it enough and to keep working for it enough. So why not decide it today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success? A. They don’t actually fail; they just give up too easily. B. They made all the efforts without any results. C. Remember, “Rome was not built in a day.” D. Education can’t, for the world is full of educated losers. E. And they keep doing it till they get the success they want. F. Never forget, it is persistence that matters. G. Give it all you’ve got and you can never fail. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是实现成功的关键要素。 【16题详解】 根据空前的You know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? 你知道一夜成名通常需要至少10年的时间吗?可知此处想要表达的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，故C项（记住，“罗马不是一天建成的。”）符合本段主题，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的You see, winners simply do what losers don’t want to do. 你看，胜利者只是做失败者不想做的事。可知C选项中的they指代前文的winners，且和前文是并列关系，且句意（他们一直这样做，直到他们得到他们想要的成功）联系上下文，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. 许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃的时候离成功有多近。可知A选项中的they指代前文的many people，且语意（他们实际上没有失败;他们太容易放弃了）承接上文，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据文章结构可知，空处填段落的主旨句，根据空后的If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want…. Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful.可知坚持能带来我们想要的一切，天赋不能决定成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功。故F选项（永远不要忘记，坚持才是最重要的）可概括本段内容，且选项中的persistence和下文相呼应，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful.可知从句子结构上和D项构成排比句，且D选项语意（教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者）和本段主旨相关，故选D项。 第三部分: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) ___21___my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity____22____ We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an___23___winter, we had a lot of snow and ice. The ___24___ of the ice and snow ___25___ the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. ___26___it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to remove the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty ___27___ to do We had a partner come in to help us try to ___28___ the roof by supporting. In the end, there was nothing that could be done. The roof came down.We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio but we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a disastrous experience. Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn’t work as we had almost ___29___ all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer ____30____ our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that____31____ our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. We picked the ____32____ option. We had a large ban that we were not using. So we renovated(翻新)the barn, ____33____ our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we ____34____ had. If the adversity we were ____35____ had not happened, we probably would still be working in the old studio-a studio that was less efficient. 21. A. prevented B. influenced C. damaged D. promoted 22. A. suffer B. win C. escape D. work 23. A. awkward B. awesome C. awful D. agreeable 24. A. size B. weight C. height D. temperature 25. A. destroyed B. limited C. pressed D. struck 26. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. When 27. A. worthwhile B. challenging C. rewarding D. annoying 28. A. examine B. test C. repair D. secure 29. A. showed B. arranged C. piled D. presented 30. A. conduct B. predict C. instruct D. quit 31. A. approached B. cleared C. crossed D. comforted 32. A. easier B. former C. further D. latter 33. A. redesigned B. evaluated C. organized D. preserved 34. A. desperately B. previously C. eventually D. hopefully 35. A. aware of B. concerned about C. cautious about D. faced with 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会提升你，让你更好。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我可以写好几天关于逆境提升我生活的许多不同情况。A. prevented阻止；B. influenced影响；C. damaged损害；D. promoted提升。由下文讲述的故事可知，作者在讲述逆境也会变成好事，提升一个人的生活。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在让我告诉你们一个我差点让逆境取胜的经历。A. suffer遭受；B. win胜利，战胜；C. escape逃跑；D. work工作。从下文的冰雪压塌了作者的工作室，无法正常工作的经历可知，作者几乎被击败，即差点被逆境战胜。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们经历了一个可怕的冬天；我们房顶有很多雪和冰。A. awkward尴尬的；B. awesome极好的；C. awful可怕的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据“we had a lot of snow and ice”可知，那个是一个令人害怕的冬天，天气情况非常糟糕。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰雪的重量摧毁了我们工作室的屋顶，也带走了我们的收入来源之一。A. size大小；B. weight重量；C. height高度；D. temperature温度。根据常识可知，是冰雪的重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰雪的重量摧毁了我们工作室的屋顶，也带走了我们的收入来源之一。A. destroyed摧毁；B. limited限制；C. pressed按，压；D. struck撞击。由下一句后的“fall down”可知屋顶塌了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在它掉下来之前，我们爬上屋顶，试图清除积雪和冰，但是在有5英尺的冰和-20℃的情况下，这是非常困难的。A. Although尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Before在……之前；D. When当……时。由“we got on the roof”可知，当时屋顶还没倒塌，因此是倒塌之前上屋顶。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它掉下来之前，我们爬上屋顶，试图清除积雪和冰，但是在有5英尺的冰和-20℃的情况下，这是非常困难的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. rewarding有益的；D. annoying恼人的。由“5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius”可知，清除积雪和冰是具有挑战性的，很困难。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个合作伙伴来帮助我们通过支撑物来确保屋顶的安全。A. examine检查；B. test测试；C. repair维修；D. secure保护，使……安全。由常识以及“the roof by supporting. ”可知，支撑屋顶是为了让屋顶固定，以使其安全。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法工作，因为我们几乎把所有的材料都堆在了一栋不用的大楼里。A. showed展示；B. arranged安排；C. piled堆放，放置，装入，蜂拥；D. presented呈现。由“We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio but we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items.”可知，在工作室倒塌的情况下，所有的东西只能无序地被堆一起。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现在只能做两件事中的一个，我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。A. conduct经营； B. predict预知；C. instruct指导；D. quit放弃。由上文“We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. ”以及下文“our glass business.”推知，作者是经营玻璃产业的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你，这的确是我们心中的突然的一个想法。A. approached接近；B. cleared清除；C. cross 穿过；D. comforted安慰。根据上文内容可知，不再经营玻璃生意是当时作者心里的一个想法，cross one’s mind“突然有个想法”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们选了后者。A. easier更简单的；B. former从前的；C. further更远的；D. latter后面的。由上文“We could have done one of two things”以及下文“ So we renovated(翻新)the barn, 　　　　　　　　 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 　　　　　　　　 had. ”可知，作者有两个选择，一个是放弃经营玻璃业，一个是重新开始。作者选择了重新开始，即后者。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所以我们翻新了谷仓，重新设计了我们的工作区域，现在我们有了一个比以前更好的工作室。A. redesigned重新设计；B. evaluated评估；C. organized组织；D. preserved保护。根据“we have a nicer studio”可知，现在的工作区比以前的更好，可推断出是重新设计的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们翻新了谷仓，重新设计了我们的工作区域，现在我们有了一个比以前更好的工作室。A. desperately拼命地；B. previously以前；C. eventually最终；D. hopefully有希望地。由上下文可知新建的比以前倒塌的那个要好。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果我们面对的逆境没有发生，我们可能仍然在老的工作室工作——一个效率较低的工作室。A. aware of意识到；B. concerned about关注，关心；C. cautious about好奇；D. faced with面对。结合上文内容可知，老的工作室已经倒塌，即逆境已发生，只能面对，才有了新的工作室。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式。 36. After the car accident, the driver was lucky to s__________ with only minor injuries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：车祸后，司机很幸运，只受了轻伤，幸免于难。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母，应是survive意为“幸存”。故填survive。 37. Runners from many countries are c__________ for the international prize. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】competing##ompeting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在争夺国际奖项。结合“for the international prize”和首字母提示可推知，动词compete“竞争”符合题意，短语compete for意为“为夺取……比赛”，compete和主语Runners之间是主动关系，时态为现在进行时。故填competing。 38. Despite his busy s__________, Liu always finds time to run, driven by a passion for the sport. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管日程繁忙，刘总能挤出时间去跑步，他对这项运动充满了热情。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母，应是schedule意为“日程安排”，此处表示“他的紧张的日程”，用单数。故填schedule。 39. The undersea quake s__________ around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：周日早上7点左右，印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸发生海底地震。空处作谓语，结合“The undersea quake”和首字母提示可推知，动词strike“突然降临，侵袭”符合题意，表示“发生海底地震”，且结合“around 7:00 a.m., Sunday”可知，事件发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填struck。 40. To prevent soft tissue i___________, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injury##njury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免软组织损伤，确保锻炼的时候穿戴合适的衣服和设备。根据首字母提示及句意“损伤”可知，此处需要名词injury，这里指“软组织损伤”，用单数形式。故填injury。 41. I am fully ________ (意识到) that with a willing heart, a workable strategy as well as immediate action, nothing is impossible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全意识到，只要有一颗愿意的心、一个可行的策略和即时的行动，没有什么是不可能的。空处作句子的表语，“意识到”应用形容词aware，be aware that是固定表达，意为“意识到……”。故填aware。 42. He gave a brief______(描述) of the traffic accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对交通事故作了简短的描述。此处应用名词description(描述)作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填description。 43. For me, music is a great ____________ (来源) of happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】source 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，音乐是幸福的重要来源。“来源”为名词source作表语，由a可知，应用单数，故填source。 44 There were a number of deep __________ (裂纹) that appeared in the well walls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cracks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：井壁上出现了许多很深的裂缝。“裂纹”应用名词crack，作of的宾语，a number of“许多，大量的”后接可数名词复数形式。故填cracks。 45. People should show the __________ (智慧) to stay positive for a brighter future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们应该展示智慧，为更光明的未来保持积极的态度。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是wisdom意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46. Much to our __________ (annoy), they decided not to come after all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们很恼火的是，他们决定不来了。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，annoy的名词形式是annoyance。故填annoyance。 47. This new cancer treatment offers hope to many __________ (suffer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sufferers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新的癌症治疗方法给许多患者带来了希望。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，suffer的名词形式是sufferer意为“患病者”，为可数名词，根据many可知，用复数形式。故填sufferers。 48. Her___________(frighten)face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她惊恐的脸向我们表明她家发生了可怕的事情。修饰后文名词face应用形容词作定语，且此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词frightened。故填frightened。 49. ______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Lost 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为陷入沉思，他几乎要撞上了他前面汽车。动词lose和句子主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lost。 50. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surface, do exercises to __________(strength) your leg muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做一些锻炼来加强你的腿部肌肉。由句意及空前的you can run on soft surface, do exercises to及空后的your leg muscles可知应填动词原形，不定式作目的状语。故填strengthen。 51. Exhausted and cold __________ soldiers were, they persisted in finishing their long march. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as##though 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管士兵们又累又冷，他们还是坚持走完长征。“士兵们又累又冷”和“他们坚持走完长征”之间是让步的关系，且形容词Exhausted和cold置于句首，从句使用了部分倒装，因此用连词as或though引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 52. She had to sign_______for physics to be an engineer in the future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她必须报名物理课，将来好成为一位工程师。由句意可知，此处应使用sign up搭配for表示“报名（参加课程）”。故填up。 53. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信里他解释了在事故中发生的事。设空处引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a letter，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 54. ________ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在生活中失去了什么，都不要失去信心和希望，有了信心和希望你就能过上幸福的生活并实现你的目标。分析句子可知，设空处是让步状语从句的引导词，从句缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”需要whatever，位于句首首字母大写，故填Whatever。 55. It is one of the reasons _________he gave for being late yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他昨天迟到给出的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是reasons ，指物，在从句中作gave的宾语，所以可以用that或which引导，故填that/which。 第三节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A state-owned power company in China has announced plans to build the world’s biggest solar farm, capable of powering a small country. The £8.5 billion project ____56____ (construct) in northern China’s Inner Mongolia region and will dispatch electricity to the urban cluster of Jing-Jin-Ji, ____57____ (consist) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The 8 gigawatt facility is more than half ____58____ entire installed solar capacity in the UK, and capable of powering ____59____ (rough) 6 million homes. The integrated energy project will also include 4 GW of wind power, 4 GW of coal-fired power ____60____ 200 MW of solar thermal, as well as a further 5 GWh set added at the site in energy storage. ____61____ (operate) by China’s Three Gorges Renewables Group, construction is expected ____62____ (begin) in September 2024 and come online by June 2027. Plans for the new facility ____63____ (announce) just weeks after a 5 GW complex was switched on in the north-west province of Xinjiang, becoming the ____64____ (big) operational solar plant in the world. Covering 200,000 acres in a desert region, the vast solar farm takes up the same space ____65____ New York City. China has installed more solar power capacity than any other country, with more than 600 GW connected to the grid as of November 2023. 【答案】56. will be constructed 57. consisting 58. the 59. roughly 60. and 61. Operated 62. to begin 63. were announced 64. biggest 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一家中国国有电力公司计划建设世界最大的太阳能发电场的消息，详细介绍了该项目的规模、位置、建设时间以及中国太阳能发电的现状。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个造价85亿英镑的项目将建在中国北部的内蒙古地区，并将向京津冀城市群（包括北京、天津和河北）输送电力。construct作本句谓语，和主语project之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据后文的will dispatch可知，用一般将来时。故填will be constructed。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个造价85亿英镑的项目将建在中国北部的内蒙古地区，并将向京津冀城市群（包括北京、天津和河北）输送电力。本句已有谓语动词，所以consist用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语urban cluster of Jing-Jin-Ji之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个8千兆瓦的设施超过了英国全部太阳能装机容量的一半，能够为大约600万户家庭供电。此处是固定搭配：the entire意为“整个的”。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个8千兆瓦的设施超过了英国全部太阳能装机容量的一半，能够为大约600万户家庭供电。空处修饰空前的动词，用副词修饰。故填roughly。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：综合能源项目还将包括4GW的风力发电、4GW的燃煤发电和200MW 的太阳能热发电，以及在现场增加的5G瓦时的储能装置。根据句意可知，“4 GW of wind power”，“4 GW of coal-fired power”以及“200 MW of solar thermal”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国三峡可再生能源集团运营，预计将于2024年9月开始建设，并于2027年6月上线。本句已有谓语动词is expected，所以operate用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Operated。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国三峡可再生能源集团运营，预计将于2024年9月开始建设，并于2027年6月上线。本句已有谓语动词is expected，所以begin用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：expect to do sth.以为“期望作某事”。故填to begin。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：就在新设施计划公布的几周前，中国西北部的新疆省启动了一个5GW的太阳能电站，成为世界上最大的正在运营的太阳能电站。announce为本句谓语，根据后文的was可知，用一般过去时，和主语Plans之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填were announced。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在新设施计划公布的几周前，中国西北部的新疆省启动了一个5GW的太阳能电站，成为世界上最大的正在运营的太阳能电站。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“世界上最大的正在运营的太阳能电站”之意，用最高级。故填biggest。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个巨大的太阳能农场位于沙漠地区，占地20万英亩，占地面积与纽约市相当。此处是固定搭配：the same as意为“与……一样”。故填as。 第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 他说话尖酸刻薄。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has a sharp tongue. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“他”作主语，译为代词“he”，位于句首，首字母大写，“说话尖酸刻薄”可用短语have a sharp tongue，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为：He has a sharp tongue. 67. 那次经历深深地印在他的脑海里。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The experience was indelibly/deeply carved on his mind. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子，“那次经历”作主语，译为“the experience”，“深深地印在他的脑海里”可用固定搭配：be carved on one’s mind意为“刻在某人的脑海里”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“深深地”可用副词indelibly或者deeply。故译为：The experience was indelibly/deeply carved on his mind. 68. 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He begged forgiveness for what he had done. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和宾语从句。根据所给中文句子，本句可用宾语从句，“他乞求饶恕”为主句，“他”作主语，译为“he”，“祈求”作谓语，用动词beg，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“饶恕”作宾语，译为forgiveness，“他的所作所为”为宾语从句，“他”作主语，译为“he”，“所作所为”描述过去的过去，用过去完成时，译为“had done”，缺少宾语，用what引导。故翻译为He begged forgiveness for what he had done. 69. 他眼中带着对帮助的急切需求，伸出颤抖的手，希望有人能来救他。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With a desperate demand for help in his eyes, he reached out his trembling hand, hoping someone would come to his rescue. 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构、非谓语动词和宾语从句。句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，“他眼中带着对帮助的急切需求”使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，“对帮助的急切需求”译为a desperate demand for help作宾语，“眼中”使用介词短语in his eyes作宾补，“伸出”使用动词短语reach out，作句子谓语，“颤抖的”使用形容词trembling，“希望”使用动词hope，使用非谓语形式，和主语he之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，“有人能来救他”译为一个宾语从句， 表示将来，故使用过去将来时，译为someone would come to his rescue，结构、意义完整，使用that引导，that可省略，故翻译为：With a desperate demand for help in his eyes, he reached out his trembling hand, hoping someone would come to his rescue. 70. 他脸上的疲惫无法形容。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His face is weary beyond description. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词。根据所给中文句子，“他的脸”作主语，译为“his face”，be动词作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“疲惫的”用形容词weary作表语，“无法形容”为固定搭配：beyond description。故翻译为His face is weary beyond description. 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BACAB 16-20  CABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第二学期期初考试高一年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分: 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do after work? A.Go for a walk. B. Pick up some friends. C. Have a drink. 2.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B. Mother and son.       C. Husband and wife. 3.Why is the company moving to a new city? A. The number of customers here is going down.        B. Taxes here are too high. C. It’s hard to hire people here. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A. In a parking lot.        B. In a classroom. C. On a playground. 5. How many boys are there in the picture? A. 10. B. 19. C. 20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What did the man do? A. He won the championship. B. He finished his schoolwork. C. He took part in a TV show. 7. Why did the man often run to school? A. He hoped to keep fit.     B. He wanted to practice running. C. He didn’t want to be late. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man promise to do next weekend? A. Take George to a show.    B. Invite George to a movie.    C. Treat George a dinner. 9. What do the speakers agree? A. George will sign the agreement. B. George hesitates to sign the agreement. C. George won’t sign the agreement. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the man’s uncle work? A. At a college.        B. In a museum.       C. In a hospital. 11. What ancient culture does the man like best? A. British.        B. Chinese.       C. Egyptian. 12. With whom will the man go on a trip? A. His parents.        B. His classmates.       C. His elder sister. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman like the window screen? A. It can see into the street.        B. It’s beautiful.        C. It protects privacy. 14. What does the woman like best in the kitchen? A. A wine storage area. B. The color of the wall. C. The floor covering. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s offer? A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s a little high. C. It’s too low. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t need a loan. B. The woman should contact her bank immediately. C. The woman will buy the house. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. An official. 18. What will the lecture be mainly about? A. Global pollution. B. Global warming. C. Environmental protection. 19. What can students do after Dr. Boucher’s lecture? A. Ask for his signature. B. Take photos with him. C. Ask him some questions. 20. When will the lecture end? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The UK is filled with unbelievable palaces and historic castles. Now you can take 360 degree virtual (虚拟的)tours of the attractions by just clicking(点击)your mouse at home. Buckingham Palace The Queen's palace offers 360 degree virtual tours of rooms including the Throne Room, Grand Staircase and the White Drawing Room. There are clickable “information points" which when clicked can explain the history of the rooms. CLICK HERE Palace of Holyrood House The Queen's official palace in Edinburgh is packed with history. The palace is usually open year round to the public, but for those who can't visit for whatever reasons, you can take virtual tours of some of the amazing rooms including the Morning Drawing Room and Royal Dining Room. CLICK HERE Blenheim Palace Blenheim Palace offers 360 degree virtual tours of some of its beautiful state rooms from the grand Drawing Rooms and Saloons to the Great Hall. You can choose to listen to the audio (声首) guide which not only gives you a quick look inside, but offers lots of exciting details. CLICK HERE Edinburgh Castle Here is a great visual trip to Edinburgh Castle. You can visit the historic ruins and have some wonderful views of Edinburgh itself. You can also zoom in (拉近)or out to get an idea of the museums and interesting places to explore, as well as 3D models of the castle. CLICK HERE 1. What do the four places have in common? A. They are the Queen's palaces. B. They provide online virtual tours. C. They are open to the public all year round. D. They have clickable "information points”. 2 What is special about Edinburgh Castle? A. It has become ruins. B. It offers audio guides. C. 3D models of it are provided. D. History of the castle is unknown. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A travel guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A medical magazine. B I’d spent decades telling my girls that their bodies were a means to a long and satisfactory life, not objects to be admired because of how they look. I told them that good health and the energy to enjoy life should be their ultimate(最终的)goals, not fitting into society’s preconceived ideas of what is beautiful. This year I’m sixty years old. I appear much older than before. This aging body of mine is not the one I expected to have. Looking at the old, fat, wrinkled woman in the mirror, I begin to complain about it. I’ve actually spent a lifetime focusing on my flaws, constantly complaining(抱怨)about my less-than-perfect self. As I was complaining yet again, my younger daughter told me, “Mom, stop. Stop putting yourself down. This is the body you live in now. It’s beautiful because it’s yours.” If I’m unwilling to accept my aging self with grace and dignity(尊严；自尊), how can I possibly expect my girls to do the same when they face these same physical changes？ And then, I learned that a friend of mine, the same age as me, died. At her funeral, her three heartbroken daughters spoke of their mother’s devotion, wisdom, and compassion(同情心). They never said a single word about her appearance though her body had melted away during her last months. It didn’t matter. I left that funeral desperate to hold my own girls in my arms, to kiss them and tell them how much they mean to me, and to promise that I will do better, be better—for them as well as for myself. And so, to honour the memory of my dear friend and to set a good example to my beloved girls, I promise to love my aging body, and celebrate the gift of being alive. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs？ A. She was unaware of her words’ effects. B. She was more of a talker than a doer. C. She was unwilling to accept others’ advice. D. She forgot to listen to her own advice. 5. What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A. Treasures. B. Advantages. C. Imperfections. D. Appearances. 6. What did the death of the author’s friend make her aware of？ A. Action speaks louder than words. B. Beauty comes from the depths of the soul. C. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. D. Lies can never change facts. 7. What can be the best title for the text？ A. Running through Life B. Rebuilding Your Life C. Remembering to Respect Others. D. Finding Beauty in Ourselves C There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains (喝干) the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of dehydration(脱水). His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth's orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flight of Venus, using the power of the planet's gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that's not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun's corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 C, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special shield (保护罩) has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun's corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probe's trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added. The "mission to touch the sun" will "not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now," Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. "This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction," he added. 8. What does "it" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A powerful rocket. B. The probe. C. Venus. D. The planet's gravity. 9. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe? A. It’s the fastest probe ever designed. B. It has an 11.5-inch-thick shield. C. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket. D. It’s twice the size of a car. 10. The probe will meet the challenges except ________. A. the route to the sun B. the heat near the sun C. the distance to the sun D. the radiation from the sun 11. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of advanced technology. B. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history. C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration. D. To show the mission will fill a gap in solar research. D According to a study published in the journal Science on Friday, Chinese scientists used carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and electricity to create starch (淀粉), a type of complex carbohydrate (碳水化合物) found in plants. This new method allows the production of starch from carbon dioxide with an efficiency 8.5 times higher than the biosynthesis (生物合成) of starch in corn. Experts believe that if this technique can be scaled up to the level of industrialization, it could revolutionize how this key nutrient and industrial ingredient is produced because it does not require farming and processing large quantities of starchy crops like sweet potato and corn, saving more water, fertilizer, and farming land. It could also be used to convert carbon dioxide a common industrial waste and greenhouse gas, into a consumable product. This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change, especially if the electricity used is generated from renewable sources such as solar and wind. It may provide a sustainable food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space and attempt to colonize other planets where growing food is impractical. Future space travelers may simply convert the carbon dioxide they expel into food. According to Ma Yanhe, director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, starch and other complex carbs account for 60 to 80 percent of the human diet. “Our breakthrough demonstrates that synthesizing (合成) complex compound like starch is achievable in a lab, and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology.” he said. 12. Which is not a potential benefit if the technique can be used on an industrial level? A. It will have a positive influence on climate change B. It will generate renewable resources such as solar and wind C. It will offer a practical food solution for astronauts D. It will help save several sources from water to farming land 13. The underlined word in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________ A. transform B. transfer C. build D. make 14. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Starch , an important complex carbohydrate B. The great benefits of starch C. Chinese scientists successfully turn carbon dioxide into starch D. Chinese scientists make contributions to climate change 15. What does the following paragraph will talk about ? A. The process of synthesizing(合成) starch in a lab B. Industries that can take good advantage of this technology C. The biosynthesis(生物合成) of starch in corn D Starch plays an important role in human diet 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said “My overnight success was the longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”___16___ Many people are waiting for their ship to come in---when they’ve not even sent it out of the harbor(海港). You see, winners simply do what losers don’t want to do. ___17___ Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip you’ll make is when you go the extra mile. Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. ___18___One guy said, “The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing.” So don’t give up because your trying times are hard. ___19___ If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want. The American President Calvin Coolidge said, “Nothing can bring success like persistence(坚持). Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful. ___20___ Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed.” You see, you can succeed just like anyone else, just keep wanting it enough and to keep working for it enough. So why not decide it today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success? A. They don’t actually fail; they just give up too easily. B. They made all the efforts without any results. C. Remember, “Rome was not built in a day.” D. Education can’t, for the world is full of educated losers. E. And they keep doing it till they get the success they want. F. Never forget, it is persistence that matters. G. Give it all you’ve got and you can never fail. 第三部分: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) ___21___my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity____22____ We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an___23___winter, we had a lot of snow and ice. The ___24___ of the ice and snow ___25___ the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. ___26___it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to remove the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty ___27___ to do We had a partner come in to help us try to ___28___ the roof by supporting. In the end, there was nothing that could be done. The roof came down.We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio but we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a disastrous experience. Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn’t work as we had almost ___29___ all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer ____30____ our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that____31____ our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. We picked the ____32____ option. We had a large ban that we were not using. So we renovated(翻新)the barn, ____33____ our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we ____34____ had. If the adversity we were ____35____ had not happened, we probably would still be working in the old studio-a studio that was less efficient. 21. A. prevented B. influenced C. damaged D. promoted 22. A. suffer B. win C. escape D. work 23. A. awkward B. awesome C. awful D. agreeable 24. A. size B. weight C. height D. temperature 25. A. destroyed B. limited C. pressed D. struck 26. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. When 27. A. worthwhile B. challenging C. rewarding D. annoying 28 A. examine B. test C. repair D. secure 29. A. showed B. arranged C. piled D. presented 30. A. conduct B. predict C. instruct D. quit 31. A. approached B. cleared C. crossed D. comforted 32. A. easier B. former C. further D. latter 33. A. redesigned B. evaluated C. organized D. preserved 34. A. desperately B. previously C. eventually D. hopefully 35. A. aware of B. concerned about C. cautious about D. faced with 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式。 36. After the car accident, the driver was lucky to s__________ with only minor injuries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. Runners from many countries are c__________ for the international prize. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. Despite his busy s__________, Liu always finds time to run, driven by a passion for the sport. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. The undersea quake s__________ around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. To prevent soft tissue i___________, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. I am fully ________ (意识到) that with a willing heart, a workable strategy as well as immediate action, nothing is impossible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. He gave a brief______(描述) of the traffic accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. For me, music is a great ____________ (来源) of happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. There were a number of deep __________ (裂纹) that appeared in the well walls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. People should show the __________ (智慧) to stay positive for a brighter future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46. Much to our __________ (annoy), they decided not to come after all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. This new cancer treatment offers hope to many __________ (suffer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Her___________(frighten)face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surface, do exercises to __________(strength) your leg muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Exhausted and cold __________ soldiers were, they persisted in finishing their long march. (用适当的词填空) 52. She had to sign_______for physics to be an engineer in the future. (用适当的词填空) 53. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. (用适当的词填空) 54. ________ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. (用适当的词填空) 55. It is one of the reasons _________he gave for being late yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A state-owned power company in China has announced plans to build the world’s biggest solar farm, capable of powering a small country. The £8.5 billion project ____56____ (construct) in northern China’s Inner Mongolia region and will dispatch electricity to the urban cluster of Jing-Jin-Ji, ____57____ (consist) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The 8 gigawatt facility is more than half ____58____ entire installed solar capacity in the UK, and capable of powering ____59____ (rough) 6 million homes. The integrated energy project will also include 4 GW of wind power, 4 GW of coal-fired power ____60____ 200 MW of solar thermal, as well as a further 5 GWh set added at the site in energy storage. ____61____ (operate) by China’s Three Gorges Renewables Group, construction is expected ____62____ (begin) in September 2024 and come online by June 2027. Plans for the new facility ____63____ (announce) just weeks after a 5 GW complex was switched on in the north-west province of Xinjiang, becoming the ____64____ (big) operational solar plant in the world. Covering 200,000 acres in a desert region, the vast solar farm takes up the same space ____65____ New York City. China has installed more solar power capacity than any other country, with more than 600 GW connected to the grid as of November 2023. 第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 他说话尖酸刻薄。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 67. 那次经历深深地印在他的脑海里。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 68. 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 69. 他眼中带着对帮助的急切需求，伸出颤抖的手，希望有人能来救他。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 70. 他脸上的疲惫无法形容。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BACAB 16-20  CABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$