精品解析：江苏省新高考基地学校2024-2025学年高三下学期期初质量监测英语试题

2025届第二学期期初质量监测 第一部分 听力共两节，满分30分 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her work? A. Her company is unorganized. B. Her salary isn’t high enough. C. Her work is meaningless. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man allowed to do during the flight? A. Send passengers blankets. B. Stand in crew’s seating area. C. Check the front door. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man learn about photography? A. To teach the woman a new skill. B. To share the woman’s interests. C. To start a new career. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part will be the second? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now probably? A. In the UK. B. In Japan. C. In Australia. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Help him win the case. B. Help him learn to follow the law. C. Help improve his business practice. 7. How does the man probably feel in the end? A. Scared. B. Relieved. C. Stressed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a parking lot. B. On a path. C. In a hospital. 9. How did the man’s accident happen? A. He slipped on the muddy tracks. B. He hit someone while riding. C. His bike was broken. 10. What is the man’s main issue? A. He can’t find his bike. B. He can’t find his dog. C. He has no medical supplies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. What would the man’s boss probably avoid having? A. Banana. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 13. What sport does the man enjoy watching? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. The man’s wife. 15. What makes the woman concerned? A. That the lions are too weak to move. B. That the lions haven’t eaten for illness. C. That the male lion may attack them. 16. How does the man feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Frightened. 17. What happens in the end? A. The lion moves towards the speakers. B. The lion moves backward. C. The lion stays quiet. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which crop is grown the most? A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Corn. 19 When will the festival be held again? A. In 2022. B. In 2026. C. In 2027. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. Life in Gilan. B. Industries in Gilan. C. Entertainment in Gilan. 第二部分 阅读共两节，满分50分 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bicycle Rental & Tour In The City Since the ban of electric scooter riding on the footpath in November 2022, the City Scoot has transitioned from electric scooters to bicycles! Our fleet of bicycles consists of Foldable Bikes, City Bikes, Hybrid Bikes and Kids Mountain Bikes! Experience Singapore by simply renting our bicycles for a self-guided ride. We will provide you with a map, highlighting scenic routes and stops which you mustn’t miss! Alternatively, join our Marina Bay Tour package and entrust yourself to our hand-picked professional Tourist Guides — licensed by Singapore Tourism Board! Based on over 1,000 5-star reviews with 2023 TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence & 2024 Travellers’ Choice, we can proudly conclude that we offer the best rental and tour services in Singapore! We have two different concept stores for you to choose from. Self collection and return service for before and after operating hours are only applicable at this store, High Street Centre. You can now start and end your ride any time you wish. You can go for late night riding and return anytime you want by locking it back outside the store. Two Stores for Bicycle Rental Esplanade Store High Street Centre Store Call/WhatsApp +65 93 555 881 Call/WhatsApp +65 9893 3839 Weekday: 10 am to 10 pm Weekend/Holiday: 9 am to 10 pm Last bike out at 8:45pm Everyday: 10 am to 7 pm You may book online for self collection and return service. 1 Week $100 2 Weeks $90/week 3 Weeks $80/week 1 Month $70/week 1 Day $20 2 Days $19/day 3 Days $18/day 4 Days to 1 Month $17/day 21 What’s the main service of the City Scoot? A Free guided tour. B. Bicycle rental. C. Sale of road maps. D. Licence renewal. 22. Tourists prefer the High Street Centre mainly because _____. A. it has a lower price for long-term rental B. tourists can enjoy 24-hour rental service C. it has many chain stores across Singapore D. tourists can lock bicycles very conveniently 23. How much might a person save for one month’s rental at Esplanade Store? A. $230. B. $260. C. $290. D. $320. B The mystery in northwest China the grand gallery in the desert, the incomparable art, and extensive and profound culture — everything about Dunhuang could take a visitor’s breath away. All these have charmed generations of people, and they have also brought them to form a firm bond with Dunhuang. Fan Jinshi, whose given name means “beautiful poetry” in Chinese, is one of them. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, Fan had the chance to work in prosperous big cities. However, she determinedly joined the Research Institute on Cultural Relics of Dunhuang (later renamed the Dunhuang Academy), and worked as a guardian of Mogao Grottoes. At the time of her arrival, it was not a comfortable place to live and did not have electricity or running water. All she could see was barren land. She not only had to adapt to the harsh environment, but also had to endure the long-term separation from her family. But Fan’s devotion to archaeology, protection and management of grottoes never wavered (动摇), and she has made outstanding contributions to the cause of “protecting, studying and carrying forward” Dunhuang Grottoes through her works. Dunhuang is an old person, an extremely vulnerable old person. It has a lot of illnesses. If you are a little careless, it would be gone, Fan says. Fan has devoted herself to exploring and researching, and she has written valuable archaeological reports. And as a conservationist, she serves to protect the ancient site from erosion, collapsing and overtourism. In her dozens of years of research in Dunhuang heritage conservation, she has led a team dedicated to the preservation of the world’s cultural heritage, actively engaged in international exchange and cooperation in heritage conservation, introduced advanced conservation concepts and technologies, and built “Digital Dunhuang”. She is known as the “daughter of Dunhuang” for her outstanding contributions to the protection of the Mogao Grottoes. The longer she stayed there, the deeper her love has grown for Dunhuang. Fan has received the nation at honor of “Outstanding Contributor to the Cultural Heritage Preservation” for her substantial contribution to the permanent preservation and sustainable utilization of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. A minor planet was named after Fan Jinshi at a naming ceremony in Dunhuang to commemorate Fan’s devotion. 24. Why does the author describe Dunhuang’s harsh environment? A. To highlight the preservation challenges. B. To contrast with modern living conditions. C. To illustrate the lack of resources available. D. To emphasize the remoteness of the location. 25. What motivated Fan Jinshi’s devotion to Dunhuang? A. Personal fame and recognition. B. Desire for a fashionable lifestyle. C. Passion for archaeology and culture. D. Family background in Dunhuang studies. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Fan Jinshi’s role in international cooperation. B. The recognition of Fan Jinshi’s achievements. C. Fan Jinshi’s conservation efforts for Dunhuang. D. The architectural feature of the Mogao Grottoes. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Devotion leads to great achievement. C. Youth means limitless possibilities. D. What a man needs most is appreciated. C There’s an ongoing joke in my household. When I win at cards, it means luck. When my husband wins, it means skill. But there are always some questions bursting into my mind: is this also the case that the film industry perceives female film directors? Is it true that when a male director makes a great film, he’s a great director — but when a female director does that, it’s just down to luck or a “team effort”? There has been much criticism of the Academy Awards in 2023. Danielle Deadwyler and Viola Davis are noticeably absent from Best Actress nominations (提名) and despite Sarah Polley’s Women Talking being nominated for Best Picture, there are no women nominated for Best Director. It’s not just the Oscars. There’s a lack of recognition across the film industry. According to a 2016 study by Directors UK, the reasons for this bias are complex and exist even when the gatekeepers are women. The same study found women directors were considered less capable. Hiring women in the film industry is often last-minute and relies on “word of mouth”, leading to poor HR practices and nepotism (裙带关系). Even when a film has been made, the awards selection process involves more prejudice. However, awards really make a difference. They aren’t just about improving chances in the eyes of investors. Women are already behind men in self confidence. The recognition of an award can mean the difference between stopping and continuing. Luckily, public funding agencies are starting to prioritize films by female filmmakers. However, there’s too much pressure on these agencies to fund films that turn a profit rather than funding new voices. In Scandinavia, funding commissioners (委员) are on short-term contracts to ensure there’s a continual shift in decision-makers. This is something the UK could consider. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By explaining the fact. B. By raising the doubts. C. By analyzing the reason. D. By arguing the viewpoint. 29. Why did the Academy Awards in 2023 cause heated discussion? A. They only focused on commercial value. B. They ignored the quality of nominated films. C. There was a lack of a nominee for Best director. D. Female filmmakers failed to get a fair judgment. 30. What can we know about the women gatekeepers? A. They are considered to be less capable. B. They rely on nepotism to win promotion. C. They also discriminate against female directors. D. They decide if women in the film industry continue. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Provide practices for reference. B. Make complaints about funding. C. Describe differences of agencies. D. Accept challenges from filmmakers. D The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades, astronauts have relied mostly on prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer space. With missions beyond Earth’s orbit in sight, a NAS Aled competition is hoping to change all that and start a new era of sustainable space food. To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions. About 200 companies entered, which were narrowed down to 11 teams in January 2023 as part of phase 2. On November 19, NASA announced the teams that will progress into the final phase of the competition, with some winners to be announced in March. 2025. All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts. One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, base d in New York, designed a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. “It’s making food out of the air.” says Stafford Sheehan, cofound er and chief technology officer of Air Company, “It sounds like magic, but when you see it actually operating, it’s much more simple.” Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach. Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules. Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system. etc. That would allow different vegetables to be planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food. in space. While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts, they show what might be possible on future missions. “You’ve got to start years in advance to make sure you have the capability in place when you need it,” says Ralph Fritsche, senior project manager for space crop production at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 32. Why was the Deep Space Food Challenge launched? A. To find tasty foods for astronauts. B. To found a space food supply center. C. To develop a new source of space food. D. To attract astronauts to food exploration. 33. Which might be the requirement to become the winning company? A. Future space missions lasting three years. B. Entire diets for long-lasting space research. C. Concrete proposals involving a crew of four. D. Sustainable supply of nutritious space foods. 34. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on? A. Process of creating space foods. B. Unique systems of storing foods. C. Examples of specific space foods. D. Prospects of these food companies. 35. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Astronauts produce more space food B. Space explorers face a lack of nutrition C. Future space missions last even longer D. New types of space foods are on the way 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to criticize constructively Giving constructive, critical feedback is an art. It’s a way to encourage positive behavior without blaming or attacking the person you’re criticizing. ____36____ You need to remember that everyone is different and you should customize the way you give feedback based on what you know about the person you’re talking to. Give constructive criticism when you have a good reason to do so. Before you criticize, ask yourself, “What is the point here?” ____37____ If you don’t have a clear objective in mind, you risk overloading the person with additional information, or making them feel like you’ re boxing them in. You may have a specific behavior you want to see changed. For example, your goal may be to get a student to stop shouting out over classmates when they’re excited. ____38____ What you say matters, but how you say it matters a lot, too. If the other person feels like you’re coming from a healthy, friendly place, they’re going to be much more likely to pick up what you’re putting down. So keep your volume down, maintain relaxed body language, and try to make the other person feel respected and appreciated. Have the conversation in private. Praise in public and criticize in private for the best results. Nobody likes to hear that they aren’t doing a perfect job, so have this conversation privately to put the person you’re criticizing at ease. You could invite the person into your office with a smile on your face, or ask someone to swing by during lunch for a quick chat.____39____ Lead with something admirable. Find something appreciative to say about the other person. ____40____ Leading with a positive note will put the other person in a more receptive place before you get to the heart of the issue. A. Be conscious of your tone. B. Point out his fault before praising his hard work. C. Identify what you’re hoping to get out of the talk. D. If you criticize a rude staff start by appreciating his passion. E. It’s essential to master the skills to give constructive criticism. F. Having a criticism in mind doesn’t mean it needs to be respected. G. Your criticism is more likely to be productive if nobody else is present. 第三部分 语言运用共两节，满分30分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Kristin was ____41____ and tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting studies and playgroups. But those ____42____ required planning ahead and arranging schedules. One day, Kristin ____43____ a few picnic tables for a party in her backyard. The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard ____44____ and Kristin couldn’t get the ____45____ out of her head. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise,” she says. That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids ____46____. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. Kristin says, “We became front yard people.” Neighbors, who were ____47____ with each other, began to stop by to ____48____ themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin ____49____ people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a simple and effective way to slow down and _____50_____ with others,” she says. Then neighbors put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was _____51_____. People often _____52_____ to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, or it’s not big enough. “Our perfectionism can cause us to _____53_____ the joy of engaging with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic _____54_____ takes away the excuses — and the pressure. So far, thousands of turquoise tables have existed around the world. The Turquoise Table movement has become a huge _____55_____. 41. A. sociable B. persistent C. reliable D. courageous 42. A. agreements B. debates C. activities D. performances 43. A. produced B. displayed C. abandoned D. bought 44. A. for free B. by mistake C. in surprise D. with delight 45. A. party B. anger C. image D. driver 46. A. fell over B. hang out C. set off D. calmed down 47. A. unhappy B. uncomfortable C. unpopular D. unfamiliar 48. A. introduce B. enjoy C. express D. advertise 49. A. forced B. employed C. invited D. allowed 50. A. compete B. bargain C. cooperate D. bond 51. A. born B. canceled C. postponed D. changed 52. A. promise B. seek C. hesitate D. decide 53. A. do justice to B. catch up with C. make up for D. miss out on 54. A. table B. snack C. shopping D. game 55. A. burden B. hit C. challenge D. failure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marriott Bonvoy recently launched its 2025 Taste of Wonders food and drink marketing campaign across China, with a food documentary ____56____ (title) Taste of Wonders, Flavors of North and South. Developed in cooperation with famous director Chen Xiaoqing, the film explores the people and culture ____57____ Chinese cuisine, and centers around the Chinese word xian, ____58____ means both fresh ingredients and delicate flavor. The documentary explores the emotional connections people have with food. “Our ancestors ____59____ (take) inspiration from the harvests of the land, lakes and seas to create ____60____ character xian,” Chen said. The word consists of two parts, ____61____ (literal) meaning goat and fish. “We ____62____ (fight) to provide first-class dining experiences tailored to local palates (嗜好) so far. In today’s dining scene, there is a growing ____63____ (emphasize) on freshness and seasonality. In 2025, Taste of Wonders will spotlight our Chinese restaurants, ____64____ (encourage) our distinct Chinese cuisine brands and talented ____65____ (chef) to offer guests various dining experiences.” 第四部分 写作共两节；满分40分 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，春节期间你参加了社区举办的“包饺子，献爱心”活动。请你给英国朋友Brown写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brown, I’m writing to share with you a community event themed “Making Dumplings, Sharing Love” during the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Aisha, it’s your turn to read the second paragraph,” Miss Eman said softly. Aisha’s heart raced as she stood up. Her hands shook as she held the book. “One… su… summer, alo… along 1909, the… fa… father…” she stammered (结结巴巴地说), struggling to read as the class burst into laughter, with their giggles (咯咯笑) filling the classroom. “Enough!” Miss Eman called out, silencing everyone in the classroom, and then she gently asked Aisha to see her in the office after school. Embarrassed, Aisha whispered “yes” and dropped into her seat. After school, Aisha slowly made her way to the staffroom and nervously knocked on the door. Miss Eman invited her in with a warm smile and asked about her reading struggles. Aisha looked down at her hands and explained that she had dyslexia (诵读困难) and that the words jumped around when she tried to read, making it hard for her to focus. Miss Eman’s face softened with understanding. “Aisha, there’s nothing to be ashamed of. Being different just means you learn in a special way. I’ll bring some special reading material to help you. We’ll work on this together, okay?” Aisha smiled, feeling hopeful for the first time. The next day Miss Eman handed Aisha a bag full of special books from a reading center designed for students with dyslexia. In the following weeks, Aisha practiced with the materials. Initially difficult, reading soon became less scary, and the words didn’t jump around as much. A few weeks later, Miss Eman called Aisha to her desk. “Aisha, I’m really proud of your progress. Would you like to join extra reading classes? With a little more help, I know you can do even better.” Aisha’s eyes brightened. “I’d love to, Miss Eman,” she said. Miss Eman then called Aisha’s parents to explain the extra reading classes and how they would help Aisha improve her reading. Her parents replied that they fully supported Aisha, as long as she was willing to work hard. Seeing this, Aisha was overjoyed and she was grateful for her parents’ support and Miss Eman’s help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next few months, Aisha attended the extra reading classes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Aisha was excited to know that she had scored 40 out of 50 in the reading test. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年模拟听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上本。听力由公众号课标试卷制作。听力测试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. I wish that I Better understood my role at my company. I mean, my wages are sufficient and the company is strong, but my work seems not meaningful. You're just beginning. Even the senior staff members working there for many years had to start somewhere. Text too, while this plane isn't fly, under no circumstances should anyone touch this front door. I got IT do we have to sit in the cruise seating area all the time? Maam. yes, unless the passenger calls you maybe for water or a blanket. Text three. you know, jill, before we met, I didn't know anything about photography. IT is my job, but IT doesn't mean you have to learn everything about IT or participate in IT. I just want to be enthusiastic about everything you love doing. Text for do we need . to attempt the sections in a certain order? Yes, you will attend them in the order that they are given in your paper. Reading will be first, writing will be last, and listening will be between them. Text five, I can . infer from your accent that you weren't raised in japan. No, my parents moved to the united kingdom and raise my family there, but I went to work in australia. So my accent is quite mixed. What a cool experience. 第一节到此结束，本听力由公众号新课标试卷制作。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题本，听力由公众号新课标试卷制作。Text six. in a court of law, you're innocent until proven guilty. I'm defending your case because I know that you didn't do anything wrong. Thank you. You're an Angel. I promise i've done nothing but follow the law. So about these companies that are accusing you of bad business practice as they have any reason to wish you harm. They are my competitors. They're clearly trying to push my company out of the market. I see my law firm loves representing smaller business wear in good hands. thanks. You've released a lot of my strength. In a court of law, you're innocent to proven guilty. I'm defending your case because I know that you didn't do anything wrong. Thank you. You're an Angel. I promise i've done nothing but follow the law. So about these companies that are accusing you of bad business practice as they have any reason to wish you harm. They are my competitors. They're clearly trying to push my company out of the market. I see my law firm loves representing smaller business wear in good hands. thanks. You've released a lot of my strength. 听第七段材料，回答第八九题公众号课标试卷。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。Text seven. sir, are you all right? Hello, who are you? How long have I been line here? Third appears as if you've been in a bike accident. I was walking my dog on this path and saw you. Thanks for saving me. All I remember is hitting a bit of mud and falling off my bike. You must be careful when riding through these muddy tracks alone. Let me help you stand. Okay, slowly, please. You've got a lot of cuts from the tree branches. Should we call an ambuLance? thanks. But it's not the severe. If I can rip myself and manages, i'll walk back to my bike without issue. I've got nothing to stop the bleeding, but apply some pressure and i'll LED the way back to the parking lot. Sir, are you all right? Hello, who are you? How long have I been line here? So IT appears as if you've been in a bike accident. I was walking my dog on this path and saw you. Thanks for saving me. All I remember is hitting a bit of mud and falling off my bike. You must be careful when riding through these money tracks alone. Let me help you stand. Okay, slowly, please. You've got a lot of . cuts from the tree branches. Should we call an ambuLance? thanks. But it's not the severe. If I can rip myself in benches, i'll walk back to my bike without issue. I've got nothing to stop the bleeding, but apply some pressure and i'll LED the way back to the parking lot. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。公众号课标试卷。Text eight. i'm going to the store. What do you need? I need some eggs and some cream. What about flower? No, there is some left over from last time. How long will that take you to get back . about half an hour, i'll have to go to the store on jefferson street because the one here wouldn't have cream. Are you backing a cake for the dinner? Yeah, I wanted to make desert with bananas, coffee and milk with. Then I remembered your bosses, this lakes. Yeah, bananas and coffee are fine, but theary products are not his favorite. Actually, you could go later. I just remembered you have a tennis match to watch on T, V. It's just not very interesting to watch. Baseball and tennis are too boring to watch, and they go on too long. But you SAT and watch your team get beaten at basketball all day yesterday. I'm going to the store. What do you need? I need some eggs and some cream. What about flower? No, there is some left over from last time. How long will that take you to get back . about half an hour? I'll have to go to the store on jefferson street because the one here wouldn't have cream. Are you backing a cake for the dinner? Yeah, I wanted to make desert with bananas, coffee and milk with. Then I remembered, your bosses, these lakes. Yeah, bananas and coffee are fine, but dairy products are not his favorite. Actually, you could go later. I just remembered you have a tennis match to watch on T, V. It's just not very interesting to watch. Baseball and tennis are too boring to watch, and they go on too long. But you SAT and watch your team get beaten at basketball all day yesterday. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间来阅读这四个小题。Text nine this holiday . has been incredible. I can't believe how close we're getting to these lions. Please be careful, sir. They haven't eaten for days, and the man is getting a bit anxious with us hanging around. Are you worrying my turn on us? We've been coming here this close for three days now, and he hasn't shown any signs of anger at all. Just don't get any closer and keep your guard up. There is a chance you may attack. Oh, I had not realized we were in so much danger. Shall we head back to the truck? Stand still. What's wrong? See the way his ears are pulled back and his nose is in the air? That means he isn't happy. Plus the way he's staring right at us isn't a good sign. Just don't move and stay perfectly quiet. don't speak and . step slowly backwards towards the truck. Don't run and don't make any sudden movements. He's moving towards us. Now when I say run, you run and don't look back, understand? I think so. I'm not sure i'm enjoying this holiday anymore. run. This holiday has been incredible. I can't believe how close we're getting to these lions. Please be careful, sir. They haven't eaten for days, and the man is getting a bit anxious with us hanging around. Are you worrying my turn on us? We've been coming here this close for three days now, and he hasn't shown any signs of anger at all. Just don't get any closer and keep your guard up. There is a chance you may attack. Oh, I had. I realized we were in so much danger. Shall we head back to the truck? Stand still. What's wrong? See the way his ears are pulled back and his nose is in the air? That means he isn't happy. Plus the way he's staring right at us isn't a good sign. Just don't move and stay perfectly quiet. Don't speak and . step slowly backwards towards the truck. Don't run and don't make any sudden movements. He's moving towards us. Now when I say run, you run and don't look back, understand? I think so. I'm not sure i'm enjoying this holiday anymore. run. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间来阅读这四个小题。公众号新课标试卷tex . ten。Although the city of garland is not far from the capital of the country, the people here have not enjoyed the economic advantages those in the capital. Most of the people here are farmers, and there are only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop they sell is tea, although sunrise and corn is grown here too. Nowadays, the Younger generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents seem to think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers like the previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves by watching their favorite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. Almost half the city goes there. The last time I was held was in twenty seventeen. And the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say that should be held every five years instead of ten. Although the city of guideline is not far from the capital of the country, the people here have not enjoyed the economic advantages as those in the capital. Most of the people here are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop they sell is tea, although sunrise and corn is grown here too. Nowadays, the Younger generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents seem to think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers like the previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves by watching their favorite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. Almost half the city goes there the last time I was held within twenty seventeen, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say that should be held every five years instead of ten. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上本。听力由课标试卷公众号制作。听力测试到此结束。 2025届第二学期期初质量监测 第一部分 听力共两节，满分30分 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her work? A. Her company is unorganized. B. Her salary isn’t high enough. C. Her work is meaningless. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish that I better understood my role at my company. I mean, my wages are sufficient and the company is strong, but my work seems not meaningful. M: You’re just beginning. Even the senior staff members working there for many years had to start somewhere. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man allowed to do during the flight? A. Send passengers blankets. B. Stand in crew’s seating area. C. Check the front door. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: While this plane is in flight, under no circumstances should anyone touch this front door. M: I got it. Do we have to sit in the cruise seating area all the time, Madam? W: Yes, unless a passenger calls you. Maybe for water or a blanket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man learn about photography? A. To teach the woman a new skill. B. To share the woman’s interests. C. To start a new career. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You know, Joe, before we met, I didn’t know anything about photography. W: It is my job, but it doesn’t mean you have to learn everything about it or participate in it. M: I just want to be enthusiastic about everything you love doing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part will be the second? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do we need to attempt the sections in a certain order? M: Yes, you will attempt them in the order that they are given in your paper. Reading will be first. Writing will be last. And listening will be between them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now probably? A. In the UK. B. In Japan. C. In Australia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can infer from your accent that you weren’t raised in Japan. M: No, my parents moved to the United Kingdom and raised my family there. But I went to work in Australia so my accent is quite mixed. W: What a cool experience! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Help him win the case. B. Help him learn to follow the law. C. Help improve his business practice. 7. How does the man probably feel in the end? A. Scared. B. Relieved. C. Stressed. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: In a court of law, you’re innocent until proven guilty. I’m defending your case because I know that you didn’t do anything wrong. M: Thank you. You’re an angel. I promise I’ve done nothing but follow the law. W: So about these companies that are accusing you of bad business practiceistos they have any reason to wish you harm? M: They’re my competitors. They’re clearly trying to push my company out of the market. W: I see. My law firm loves representing smaller business wear in good hands. M: Thanks, you’ve released a lot of my stress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a parking lot. B. On a path. C. In a hospital. 9 How did the man’s accident happen? A. He slipped on the muddy tracks. B. He hit someone while riding. C. His bike was broken. 10. What is the man’s main issue? A. He can’t find his bike. B. He can’t find his dog. C. He has no medical supplies. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, are you all right? M: Hello, who are you? How long have I been lying here? W: Third, it appears as if you’ve been in a bike accident. I was walking my dog on this path and saw you. M: Thanks for saving me. All I remember is hitting a bit of mud and falling off my bike. W: You must be careful when riding through these muddy tracks alone. Let me help you stand. M: OK, slowly, please. W: You’ve got a lot of cuts from the tree branches. Should we call an ambulance? M: Thanks, but it’s not a severe. If I can wrap myself in bandages, I’ll walk back to my bike without issue. W: I’ve got nothing to stop the bleeding but apply some pressure and I’ll lead the way back to the parking lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. What would the man’s boss probably avoid having? A. Banana. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 13. What sport does the man enjoy watching? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the store. What do you need? W: I need some eggs and some cream. M: What about flour? No, there’s some left over from last time. How long will it take you to get back? W: About half an hour. I’ll have to go to the store on Jefferson Street because the one here wouldn’t have cream. Are you baking a cake for the dinner? M: Yeah, I wanted to make dessert with bananas, coffee and milk, but then I remembered your boss’s dislikes. W: Yeah, bananas and coffee are fine, but dairy products are not his favorite. M: Actually, you could go later. I just remembered you have a tennis match to watch on TV. W: It’s just not very interesting to watch. Baseball and tennis are too boring to watch and they go on too long. M: But you sat and watched your team get beaten at basketball all day yesterday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. The man’s wife. 15. What makes the woman concerned? A. That the lions are too weak to move. B. That the lions haven’t eaten for illness. C. That the male lion may attack them. 16. How does the man feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Frightened. 17 What happens in the end? A. The lion moves towards the speakers. B. The lion moves backward. C. The lion stays quiet. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This holiday has been incredible. I can’t believe how close we’re getting to these lions. W: Please be careful sir, they haven’t eaten for days and the male is getting a bit anxious with us hanging around. M: Are you worried he might turn on us? We’ve been coming here this close for three days now and he hasn’t shown any signs of anger at all. W: Just don’t get any closer and keep your guard up. There is a chance he may attack. M: Oh, I hadn’t realized we were in so much danger. Shall we head back to the truck? W: Stand still. M: What’s wrong? W: See the way his ears are pulled back and his nose is in the air, that means he isn’t happy. Plus, the way he’s staring right at us isn’t a good sign. Just don’t move and stay perfectly quiet. M: I. W: Don’t speak and step slowly backwards towards the truck. Don’t run and don’t make any sudden movements. M: He’s moving towards us. W: Now, when I say run, you run and don’t look back. Understand? M: I think so. I’m not sure I’m enjoying this holiday anymore. W: Run. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which crop is grown the most? A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Corn. 19. When will the festival be held again? A. In 2022. B. In 2026. C. In 2027. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. Life in Gilan. B. Industries in Gilan. C. Entertainment in Gilan. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Although the city of Gilan is not far from the capital of the country, the people here have not enjoyed the economic advantages as those in the capital. Most of the people here are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop they sell is tea, although some rice and corn is grown here too. Nowadays, the younger generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents seem to think this is because the kids don’t like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, young people don’t want to be farmers like the previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves by watching their favorite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. Almost half the city goes there. The last time it was held was in 2017 and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say it should be held every five years instead of ten. 第二部分 阅读共两节，满分50分 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bicycle Rental & Tour In The City Since the ban of electric scooter riding on the footpath in November 2022, the City Scoot has transitioned from electric scooters to bicycles! Our fleet of bicycles consists of Foldable Bikes, City Bikes, Hybrid Bikes and Kids Mountain Bikes! Experience Singapore by simply renting our bicycles for a self-guided ride. We will provide you with a map, highlighting scenic routes and stops which you mustn’t miss! Alternatively, join our Marina Bay Tour package and entrust yourself to our hand-picked professional Tourist Guides — licensed by Singapore Tourism Board! Based on over 1,000 5-star reviews with 2023 TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence & 2024 Travellers’ Choice, we can proudly conclude that we offer the best rental and tour services in Singapore! We have two different concept stores for you to choose from. Self collection and return service for before and after operating hours are only applicable at this store, High Street Centre. You can now start and end your ride any time you wish. You can go for late night riding and return anytime you want by locking it back outside the store. Two Stores for Bicycle Rental Esplanade Store High Street Centre Store Call/WhatsApp +65 93 555 881 Call/WhatsApp +65 9893 3839 Weekday: 10 am to 10 pm Weekend/Holiday: 9 am to 10 pm Last bike out at 8:45pm Everyday: 10 am to 7 pm You may book online for self collection and return service. 1 Week $100 2 Weeks $90/week 3 Weeks $80/week 1 Month $70/week 1 Day $20 2 Days $19/day 3 Days $18/day 4 Days to 1 Month $17/day 21. What’s the main service of the City Scoot? A. Free guided tour. B. Bicycle rental. C. Sale of road maps. D. Licence renewal. 22. Tourists prefer the High Street Centre mainly because _____. A. it has a lower price for long-term rental B. tourists can enjoy 24-hour rental service C. it has many chain stores across Singapore D. tourists can lock bicycles very conveniently 23. How much might a person save for one month’s rental at Esplanade Store? A. $230. B. $260. C. $290. D. $320. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡一家自行车租赁公司的服务，并重点宣传了两家门店的服务特点、营业时间和价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since the ban of electric scooter riding on the footpath in November 2022, the City Scoot has transitioned from electric scooters to bicycles! Our fleet of bicycles consists of Foldable Bikes, City Bikes, Hybrid Bikes and Kids Mountain Bikes! Experience Singapore by simply renting our bicycles for a self-guided ride. (自2022年11月禁止在人行道上骑电动滑板车以来，City Scoot已经从电动滑板车过渡到自行车！我们的自行车车队包括可折叠自行车，城市自行车，混合动力自行车和儿童山地自行车！只需租用我们的自行车，即可体验新加坡之旅)”可知，City Scoot的主要服务是自行车租赁。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Self collection and return service for before and after operating hours are only applicable at this store, High Street Centre. You can now start and end your ride any time you wish. You can go for late night riding and return anytime you want by locking it back outside the store. (在营业时间前后的自助取车和还车服务仅适用于这家门店，即High Street Centre店。你现在可以随时开始和结束骑行，甚至可以进行夜间骑行，只需将自行车锁在店外即可随时归还)”可知，High Street Centre的自主取车和还车可以随时进行，相当于提供24小时的租赁服务，会得到游客的青睐。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Esplanade Store的价格一栏中“1 Month $70/week (1个月：70美元/周)”和High Street Centre Store的价格一栏中“4 Days to 1 Month $17/day (4天至1个月：17美元/天)”可知，在Esplanade Store租车1个月费用为280美元(=70×4)，在High Street Centre租车1个月费用为510美元(=17×30)，两者的差额为230美元(=510-280)，即可以节省230美元。故选A项。 B The mystery in northwest China, the grand gallery in the desert, the incomparable art, and extensive and profound culture — everything about Dunhuang could take a visitor’s breath away. All these have charmed generations of people, and they have also brought them to form a firm bond with Dunhuang. Fan Jinshi, whose given name means “beautiful poetry” in Chinese, is one of them. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, Fan had the chance to work in prosperous big cities. However, she determinedly joined the Research Institute on Cultural Relics of Dunhuang (later renamed the Dunhuang Academy), and worked as a guardian of Mogao Grottoes. At the time of her arrival, it was not a comfortable place to live and did not have electricity or running water. All she could see was barren land. She not only had to adapt to the harsh environment, but also had to endure the long-term separation from her family. But Fan’s devotion to archaeology, protection and management of grottoes never wavered (动摇), and she has made outstanding contributions to the cause of “protecting, studying and carrying forward” Dunhuang Grottoes through her works. Dunhuang is an old person, an extremely vulnerable old person. It has a lot of illnesses. If you are a little careless, it would be gone, Fan says. Fan has devoted herself to exploring and researching, and she has written valuable archaeological reports. And as a conservationist, she serves to protect the ancient site from erosion, collapsing and overtourism. In her dozens of years of research in Dunhuang heritage conservation, she has led a team dedicated to the preservation of the world’s cultural heritage, actively engaged in international exchange and cooperation in heritage conservation, introduced advanced conservation concepts and technologies, and built “Digital Dunhuang”. She is known as the “daughter of Dunhuang” for her outstanding contributions to the protection of the Mogao Grottoes. The longer she stayed there, the deeper her love has grown for Dunhuang. Fan has received the nation at honor of “Outstanding Contributor to the Cultural Heritage Preservation” for her substantial contribution to the permanent preservation and sustainable utilization of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. A minor planet was named after Fan Jinshi at a naming ceremony in Dunhuang to commemorate Fan’s devotion. 24. Why does the author describe Dunhuang’s harsh environment? A. To highlight the preservation challenges. B. To contrast with modern living conditions. C. To illustrate the lack of resources available. D To emphasize the remoteness of the location. 25. What motivated Fan Jinshi’s devotion to Dunhuang? A. Personal fame and recognition. B. Desire for a fashionable lifestyle. C. Passion for archaeology and culture. D. Family background in Dunhuang studies. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Fan Jinshi’s role in international cooperation. B. The recognition of Fan Jinshi’s achievements. C. Fan Jinshi’s conservation efforts for Dunhuang. D. The architectural feature of the Mogao Grottoes. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Devotion leads to great achievement. C. Youth means limitless possibilities. D. What a man needs most is appreciated. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗放弃大城市工作机会，投身敦煌莫高窟保护事业，在艰苦环境中坚持考古研究和文化遗产保护，并取得了杰出成就，被誉为“敦煌的女儿”。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At the time of her arrival, it was not a comfortable place to live and did not have electricity or running water. All she could see was barren land. She not only had to adapt to the harsh environment, but also had to endure the long-term separation from her family. (她刚到的时候，这里的生活并不舒适，没有电，也没有自来水。她所能看到的只有贫瘠的土地。她不仅要适应恶劣的环境，还要忍受与家人长期分离的痛苦)”可知，此处描述了敦煌当时艰苦的生活环境，结合后文提到樊锦诗在这样的环境下坚守并致力于莫高窟的保护工作，可推知作者提到恶劣的环境是为了突出莫高窟保护工作面临的挑战，突显保护工作的不易。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But Fan’s devotion to archaeology, protection and management of grottoes never wavered (动摇), and she has made outstanding contributions to the cause of “protecting, studying and carrying forward” Dunhuang Grottoes through her works. (但她对石窟考古、保护和管理的热爱从未动摇，她通过自己的作品，为“保护、研究、弘扬”敦煌石窟事业做出了杰出的贡献)”和第四段中“Fan has devoted herself to exploring and researching, and she has written valuable archaeological reports. (她一直致力于探索和研究，并撰写了有价值的考古报告)”可知，樊锦诗对考古和文化有着强烈的热情，这促使她投身敦煌的保护工作。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Fan has devoted herself to exploring and researching, and she has written valuable archaeological reports. And as a conservationist, she serves to protect the ancient site from erosion, collapsing and overtourism. In her dozens of years of research in Dunhuang heritage conservation, she has led a team dedicated to the preservation of the world’s cultural heritage, actively engaged in international exchange and cooperation in heritage conservation, introduced advanced conservation concepts and technologies, and built “Digital Dunhuang”. (她一直致力于探索和研究，并撰写了有价值的考古报告。作为一名自然资源保护主义者，她致力于保护这个古老的遗址免受侵蚀、崩塌和过度旅游的影响。在数十年的敦煌遗产保护研究中，她领导了一支致力于世界文化遗产保护的团队，积极开展遗产保护的国际交流与合作，引进先进的保护理念和技术，建设了“数字敦煌”)”可知，本段主要聚焦于樊锦诗为敦煌保护所做出的各种努力，包括研究、保护遗址、领导团队、开展国际合作、引入先进技术等。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“Fan has received the nation at honor of “Outstanding Contributor to the Cultural Heritage Preservation” for her substantial contribution to the permanent preservation and sustainable utilization of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.(她为敦煌莫高窟的永久保护和可持续利用做出了重大贡献，被授予国家“文化遗产保护杰出贡献奖”)”可知，文章讲述了樊锦诗在毕业后放弃大城市的工作机会，毅然前往敦煌，在艰苦的环境下坚守多年，长期奉献于敦煌保护事业。通过她的努力，她为敦煌莫高窟的保护、研究和传承做出了杰出贡献，获得了国家荣誉，还有小行星以她的名字命名。这充分体现了正是因为奉献，她才取得了如此伟大的成就。故选B项。 C There’s an ongoing joke in my household. When I win at cards, it means luck. When my husband wins, it means skill. But there are always some questions bursting into my mind: is this also the case that the film industry perceives female film directors? Is it true that when a male director makes a great film, he’s a great director — but when a female director does that, it’s just down to luck or a “team effort”? There has been much criticism of the Academy Awards in 2023. Danielle Deadwyler and Viola Davis are noticeably absent from Best Actress nominations (提名) and despite Sarah Polley’s Women Talking being nominated for Best Picture, there are no women nominated for Best Director. It’s not just the Oscars. There’s a lack of recognition across the film industry. According to a 2016 study by Directors UK, the reasons for this bias are complex and exist even when the gatekeepers are women. The same study found women directors were considered less capable. Hiring women in the film industry is often last-minute and relies on “word of mouth”, leading to poor HR practices and nepotism (裙带关系). Even when a film has been made, the awards selection process involves more prejudice. However, awards really make a difference. They aren’t just about improving chances in the eyes of investors. Women are already behind men in self confidence. The recognition of an award can mean the difference between stopping and continuing. Luckily, public funding agencies are starting to prioritize films by female filmmakers. However, there’s too much pressure on these agencies to fund films that turn a profit rather than funding new voices. In Scandinavia, funding commissioners (委员) are on short-term contracts to ensure there’s a continual shift in decision-makers. This is something the UK could consider. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By explaining the fact. B. By raising the doubts. C. By analyzing the reason. D. By arguing the viewpoint. 29. Why did the Academy Awards in 2023 cause heated discussion? A. They only focused on commercial value. B. They ignored the quality of nominated films. C. There was a lack of a nominee for Best director. D. Female filmmakers failed to get a fair judgment. 30. What can we know about the women gatekeepers? A. They are considered to be less capable. B. They rely on nepotism to win promotion. C. They also discriminate against female directors. D. They decide if women in the film industry continue. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Provide practices for reference. B. Make complaints about funding. C. Describe differences of agencies. D. Accept challenges from filmmakers. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了电影行业中女性导演面临的性别偏见，并呼吁通过资助机制和制度改革来促进公平。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ When I win at cards, it means luck. When my husband wins, it means skill. But there are always some questions bursting into my mind: is this also the case that the film industry perceives female film directors? Is it true that when a male director makes a great film, he’s a great director — but when a female director does that, it’s just down to luck or a “team effort”? (我玩牌赢了，就意味着运气好。我丈夫赢了，意味着技巧。但我的脑海中总是会冒出一些问题：电影行业对女性导演的看法是否也是如此？是否当一位男性导演拍出一部伟大的电影时，他就是一位伟大的导演——而当一位女性导演做到这一点时，却只是归功于运气或“团队努力”)”可知，作者通过提出疑问引入话题，引发读者对电影行业中性别偏见的思考。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There has been much criticism of the Academy Awards in 2023. Danielle Deadwyler and Viola Davis are noticeably absent from Best Actress nominations (提名) and despite Sarah Polley’s Women Talking being nominated for Best Picture, there are no women nominated for Best Director. (2023年的奥斯卡奖受到了许多批评。Danielle Deadwyler和Viola Davis明显缺席了最佳女主角的提名，尽管Sarah Polley的《女人们的谈话》获得了最佳影片提名，但最佳导演提名中却没有女性)”可知，女性电影人未能得到公平的评价是其引发热议的原因。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to a 2016 study by Directors UK, the reasons for this bias are complex and exist even when the gatekeepers are women. The same study found women directors were considered less capable. (根据英国导演协会2016年的一项研究，这种偏见的原因很复杂，即使决策者是女性，这种偏见依然存在。同一项研究发现，女性导演被认为能力不足)”可知，即使决策者是女性，女性导演也会被认为能力不足。由此可知，女性决策者也对女性导演存在歧视。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, public funding agencies are starting to prioritize films by female filmmakers. However, there’s too much pressure on these agencies to fund films that turn a profit rather than funding new voices. In Scandinavia, funding commissioners (委员) are on short-term contracts to ensure there’s a continual shift in decision-makers. This is something the UK could consider. (幸运的是，公共资助机构开始优先资助女性导演的电影。然而，这些机构面临的压力太大，需要资助能够盈利的电影，而不是资助新的声音。在斯堪的纳维亚，资助委员的合同是短期的，以确保决策者的持续更替。这是英国可以考虑的做法)”可知，这里提到公共资助机构优先资助女性导演作品的做法，并以斯堪的纳维亚的短期合同制度为例，建议英国可以参考这种做法。因此，作者的意图是提供可借鉴的实践。故选A项。 D The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades, astronauts have relied mostly on prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer space. With missions beyond Earth’s orbit in sight, a NAS Aled competition is hoping to change all that and start a new era of sustainable space food. To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions. About 200 companies entered, which were narrowed down to 11 teams in January 2023 as part of phase 2. On November 19, NASA announced the teams that will progress into the final phase of the competition, with some winners to be announced in March. 2025. All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts. One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, base d in New York, designed a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. “It’s making food out of the air.” says Stafford Sheehan, cofound er and chief technology officer of Air Company, “It sounds like magic, but when you see it actually operating, it’s much more simple.” Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach. Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules. Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system. etc. That would allow different vegetables to be planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food. in space. While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts, they show what might be possible on future missions. “You’ve got to start years in advance to make sure you have the capability in place when you need it,” says Ralph Fritsche, senior project manager for space crop production at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 32. Why was the Deep Space Food Challenge launched? A. To find tasty foods for astronauts. B. To found a space food supply center. C. To develop a new source of space food. D. To attract astronauts to food exploration. 33. Which might be the requirement to become the winning company? A. Future space missions lasting three years. B. Entire diets for long-lasting space research. C. Concrete proposals involving a crew of four. D. Sustainable supply of nutritious space foods. 34. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on? A. Process of creating space foods. B. Unique systems of storing foods. C. Examples of specific space foods. D. Prospects of these food companies. 35. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Astronauts produce more space food B. Space explorers face a lack of nutrition C. Future space missions last even longer D. New types of space foods are on the way 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是未来太空食品的创新与发展，包括NASA启动的深空食品挑战赛、参赛公司的创新方案以及未来太空食品的可能性等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions.(为了解决长期任务中宇航员的食物问题，美国航天局于2022年1月启动了“Deep Space Food Challenge”，要求各公司提出新方法，为未来的任务开发可持续食品。)”可知，发起Deep Space Food Challenge是为了开发一种新的太空食物来源。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts.(所有团队都必须展示能够运行三年的系统，并在未来的太空任务中为四名机组人员提供食物。这些提案不需要提供宇航员的全部饮食，但他们确实需要为宇航员创造各种营养食品。)”可知，成为获胜公司的必要条件是可持续供应有营养的太空食品。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task.(有一家公司采取了一种非常不同寻常的方法来完成这项任务。)”和第五段“Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach.(佛罗里达州的Interstellar Lab采用了不同的方法。)”可知，第4段和第5段的重点是具体的太空食品的例子。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions.(为了解决长期任务中宇航员的食物问题，美国航天局于2022年1月启动了“Deep Space Food Challenge”，要求各公司提出新方法，为未来的任务开发可持续食品。)”可知，本文主要讲的是未来太空食品的创新与发展，包括NASA启动的深空食品挑战赛、参赛公司的创新方案以及未来太空食品的可能性等，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“New types of space foods are on the way(新型太空食品即将问世)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to criticize constructively Giving constructive critical feedback is an art. It’s a way to encourage positive behavior without blaming or attacking the person you’re criticizing. ____36____ You need to remember that everyone is different and you should customize the way you give feedback based on what you know about the person you’re talking to. Give constructive criticism when you have a good reason to do so. Before you criticize, ask yourself, “What is the point here?” ____37____ If you don’t have a clear objective in mind, you risk overloading the person with additional information, or making them feel like you’ re boxing them in. You may have a specific behavior you want to see changed. For example, your goal may be to get a student to stop shouting out over classmates when they’re excited. ____38____ What you say matters, but how you say it matters a lot, too. If the other person feels like you’re coming from a healthy, friendly place, they’re going to be much more likely to pick up what you’re putting down. So keep your volume down, maintain relaxed body language, and try to make the other person feel respected and appreciated. Have the conversation in private. Praise in public and criticize in private for the best results. Nobody likes to hear that they aren’t doing a perfect job, so have this conversation privately to put the person you’re criticizing at ease. You could invite the person into your office with a smile on your face, or ask someone to swing by during lunch for a quick chat.____39____ Lead with something admirable. Find something appreciative to say about the other person. ____40____ Leading with a positive note will put the other person in a more receptive place before you get to the heart of the issue. A. Be conscious of your tone. B. Point out his fault before praising his hard work. C. Identify what you’re hoping to get out of the talk. D. If you criticize a rude staff, start by appreciating his passion. E. It’s essential to master the skills to give constructive criticism. F. Having a criticism in mind doesn’t mean it needs to be respected. G. Your criticism is more likely to be productive if nobody else is present. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给予建设性批评，包括明确目标、注意语气、私下批评以及以赞美开头。 【36题详解】 前文“Giving constructive, critical feedback is an art. It’s a way to encourage positive behavior without blaming or attacking the person you’re criticizing. (给予建设性的批评反馈是一门艺术。它是一种鼓励积极行为的方式，而不会责备或攻击你批评的对象)”解释建设性的批评反馈的概念，后文“You need to remember that everyone is different and you should customize the way you give feedback based on what you know about the person you’re talking to. (你需要记住，每个人都是不同的，你应该根据你对谈话对象的了解，定制你给予反馈的方式)”指出应根据谈话对象的具体情况给予反馈，因此E项“It’s essential to master the skills to give constructive criticism. (掌握给予建设性批评的技巧是至关重要的)”符合语境，强调掌握建设性批评的技巧的重要性，承前启后，其中的constructive criticism呼应前文的constructive, critical feedback。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“Before you criticize, ask yourself, “What is the point here?” (在批评之前，问问自己：“重点是什么？”)”建议在批评前明确重点，后文“If you don’t have a clear objective in mind, you risk overloading the person with additional information, or making them feel like you’ re boxing them in. (如果你心中没有明确的目标，你可能会让对方被过多的信息压垮，或者让他们觉得你是在限制他们)”指出没有明确目标的负面影响，因此C项“Identify what you’re hoping to get out of the talk.(明确你希望从谈话中得到什么)”符合语境，建议明确谈话的目的，承前启后。故选C。 【38题详解】 后文“What you say matters, but how you say it matters a lot, too. If the other person feels like you’re coming from a healthy, friendly place, they’re going to be much more likely to pick up what you’re putting down. So keep your volume down, maintain relaxed body language, and try to make the other person feel respected and appreciated.(你说什么很重要，但你怎么说也同样重要。如果对方觉得你是从一个健康、友好的角度出发，他们就更有可能接受你传达的信息。因此，保持音量适中，维持放松的肢体语言，并努力让对方感到被尊重和欣赏)”指出说话的方式会影响对方的接受程度，建议用友好、放松的方式说话，因此A项“Be conscious of your tone.(注意你的语气)”符合语境，强调要注意语气，适合作为段首句，且和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“Nobody likes to hear that they aren’t doing a perfect job, so have this conversation privately to put the person you’re criticizing at ease. You could invite the person into your office with a smile on your face, or ask someone to swing by during lunch for a quick chat.(没有人喜欢听到自己做得不够完美，所以私下进行这次谈话可以让被批评的人感到放松。你可以面带微笑邀请对方到你的办公室，或者在午餐时请对方过来简短聊一聊)”指出私下谈话可以让对方感到放松，并给出邀请他人私下谈话的具体方式，因此G项“Your criticism is more likely to be productive if nobody else is present.(如果没有其他人在场，你的批评更有可能产生效果)”符合语境，指出私下批评的好处，承接前文。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“Find something appreciative to say about the other person. (找一些对对方表示欣赏的话来说)”建议先赞美他人，后文“Leading with a positive note will put the other person in a more receptive place before you get to the heart of the issue. (以积极的语气开头，会让你在进入问题的核心之前，让对方处于更容易接受的状态)”指出先赞美他人的做法的好处，因此D项“If you criticize a rude staff, start by appreciating his passion. (如果你要批评一个粗鲁的员工，可以先肯定他的热情)”符合语境，提供了具体的例子来说明如何以赞美开头，承前启后。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用共两节，满分30分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Kristin was ____41____ and tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting studies and playgroups. But those ____42____ required planning ahead and arranging schedules. One day, Kristin ____43____ a few picnic tables for a party in her backyard. The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard ____44____ and Kristin couldn’t get the ____45____ out of her head. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise,” she says. That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids ____46____. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. Kristin says, “We became front yard people.” Neighbors, who were ____47____ with each other, began to stop by to ____48____ themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin ____49____ people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a simple and effective way to slow down and _____50_____ with others,” she says. Then neighbors put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was _____51_____. People often _____52_____ to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, or it’s not big enough. “Our perfectionism can cause us to _____53_____ the joy of engaging with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic _____54_____ takes away the excuses — and the pressure. So far, thousands of turquoise tables have existed around the world. The Turquoise Table movement has become a huge _____55_____. 41. A. sociable B. persistent C. reliable D. courageous 42. A. agreements B. debates C. activities D. performances 43. A. produced B. displayed C. abandoned D. bought 44. A. for free B. by mistake C. in surprise D. with delight 45. A. party B. anger C. image D. driver 46. A. fell over B. hang out C. set off D. calmed down 47. A. unhappy B. uncomfortable C. unpopular D. unfamiliar 48. A. introduce B. enjoy C. express D. advertise 49. A. forced B. employed C. invited D. allowed 50. A. compete B. bargain C. cooperate D. bond 51. A. born B. canceled C. postponed D. changed 52. A. promise B. seek C. hesitate D. decide 53. A. do justice to B. catch up with C. make up for D. miss out on 54. A. table B. snack C. shopping D. game 55. A. burden B. hit C. challenge D. failure 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kristin Schell通过在前院放置一张绿松石色的野餐桌，吸引了邻居们前来轻松互动，打破了完美主义的束缚，成功引起了“绿松石桌子”运动，目前全球已有数千张绿松石桌子，该运动取得了巨大成功。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kristin善于交际，通过组织学习和游戏小组尝试与新邻居建立联系。A. sociable善于交际的；B. persistent坚持不懈的；C. reliable可靠的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据下文“tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting studies and playgroups”可知，Kristin通过组织学习和游戏小组尝试与新邻居建立联系，说明她是善于交际的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些活动需要提前计划和安排日程。A. agreements协议；B. debates辩论；C. activities活动；D. performances表演。根据上文“by hosting studies and playgroups”可知，此处指前面提到的组织学习和游戏小组这些活动。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Kristin为后院的一场聚会买了几张野餐桌。A. produced生产；B. displayed展示；C. abandoned放弃；D. bought购买。根据下文“The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard”可知，送货司机将一张野餐桌放在了她的前院，因此这些餐桌是Kristin购买的商品。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：送货司机误将一张桌子放在了她的前院，而这张桌子的形象在Kristin脑海中挥之不去。A. for free免费；B. by mistake错误地；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. with delight高兴地。根据上文“One day, Kristin ____3____ a few picnic tables for a party in her backyard.”可知，Kristin的几张野餐桌是服务于后院的一场聚会的，原本应该都放在后院，因此送货司机是误将一张桌子放在了她的前院。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：送货司机误将一张桌子放在了她的前院，而这张桌子的形象在Kristin脑海中挥之不去。A. party聚会；B. anger愤怒；C. image形象；D. driver司机。根据下文““After the party, I painted the table turquoise,” she says.”可知，聚会结束后，Kristin把这张前院的桌子漆成了绿松石色，由此可知，她一直想着这张桌子，其形象在她脑海中挥之不去。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张绿松石色的桌子成了Kristin和孩子们经常待的地方。A. fell over跌倒；B. hang out常去；闲逛；C. set off出发；D. calmed down平静下来。根据下文“They played games, did crafts and ate snacks.”可知，Kristin和孩子们在桌子旁玩游戏、做手工、吃零食，进行了很多活动，因此是指成了他们常去的地方，即经常待的地方。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原本互不熟悉的邻居们开始停下来自我介绍，并坐下来聊天。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“began to stop by to ____8____ themselves and sit down for a chat”可知，因此这张桌子，周围的邻居才开始交流起来，因此原本他们互不熟悉。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原本互不熟悉的邻居们开始停下来自我介绍，并坐下来聊天。A. introduce介绍；B. enjoy享受；C. express表达；D. advertise做广告。根据下文“themselves and sit down for a chat”可推知，邻居们是先停下来做自我介绍，接着坐下来聊天。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristin邀请人们到她的桌子旁喝咖啡或冰茶。A. forced强迫；B. employed雇佣；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。根据下文“People often ____12____ to invite others into their homes.”可知，invited“邀请”符合语境，是同词复现，呼应后文，指Kristin邀请人们到她的桌子旁喝咖啡或冰茶。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种简单而有效的方式，可以放慢节奏，与他人建立联系，”她说。A. compete竞争；B. bargain讨价还价；C. cooperate合作；D. bond建立亲密关系。根据上文“sit down for a chat”和“to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea”可知，Kristin和邻居们聊天，一起喝咖啡或冰茶，这种方式可以帮助她与他人建立联系。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场运动由此诞生。A. born诞生；B. canceled取消；C. postponed推迟；D. changed改变。根据上文“Then neighbors put a picnic table in their front yard too.”可知，邻居们仿效Kristin的做法，也在自家前院放置了野餐桌，因此指一场运动由此诞生。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们常常犹豫是否要邀请他人到家中做客。A. promise承诺；B. seek寻求；C. hesitate犹豫；D. decide决定。根据下文“They think their house is too messy, or it’s not big enough.”可知，人们会觉得家里太乱或不够大，这会让他们犹豫是否要邀请他人到家中做客。故选C。 53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们的完美主义可能会让我们错过与他人互动的快乐，”Kristin说。A. do justice to公平对待；B. catch up with赶上；C. make up for弥补；D. miss out on错过。根据上文“They think their house is too messy, or it’s not big enough.”可知，人们会觉得家里太乱或不够大，这种完美主义会阻碍人们邀请别人做客，错过与他人互动的快乐。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的野餐桌消除了这些借口和压力。A. table桌子；B. snack小吃；C. shopping购物；D. game游戏。根据上文“Kristin ____9____ people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”可知，Kristin的野餐桌起到了纽带作用，让人们互动起来，因此指她的野餐桌消除了这些借口和压力。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“绿松石桌子”运动取得了巨大的成功。A. burden负担；B. hit很受欢迎的人或事物；C. challenge挑战；D. failure失败。根据上文“So far, thousands of turquoise tables have existed around the world.”可知，到目前为止，全球已有数千张绿松石桌子存在，因此这项运动是非常受欢迎的，即取得了巨大的成功。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marriott Bonvoy recently launched its 2025 Taste of Wonders food and drink marketing campaign across China, with a food documentary ____56____ (title) Taste of Wonders, Flavors of North and South. Developed in cooperation with famous director Chen Xiaoqing, the film explores the people and culture ____57____ Chinese cuisine, and centers around the Chinese word xian, ____58____ means both fresh ingredients and delicate flavor. The documentary explores the emotional connections people have with food. “Our ancestors ____59____ (take) inspiration from the harvests of the land, lakes and seas to create ____60____ character xian,” Chen said. The word consists of two parts, ____61____ (literal) meaning goat and fish. “We ____62____ (fight) to provide first-class dining experiences tailored to local palates (嗜好) so far. In today’s dining scene, there is a growing ____63____ (emphasize) on freshness and seasonality. In 2025, Taste of Wonders will spotlight our Chinese restaurants, ____64____ (encourage) our distinct Chinese cuisine brands and talented ____65____ (chef) to offer guests various dining experiences.” 【答案】56. titled 57. behind 58. which 59. took 60. the 61. literally 62. have fought##have been fighting 63. emphasis 64. encouraging 65. chefs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了万豪国际集团在中国推出的食品饮料营销活动及其配套的美食纪录片，以及该活动对于中餐文化的探索和呈现。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Marriott Bonvoy最近在中国推出了“2025 Taste of Wonders”餐饮营销活动，并推出了一部名为《Taste of Wonders, Flavors of North and South》的美食纪录片。此处是with复合结构，documentary和title之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作宾补，故填titled。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影是与著名导演陈晓卿合作制作的，围绕着“鲜”这个字，探索中国美食背后的人和文化，“鲜”意味着新鲜的食材和精致的味道。根据语境可知，句子表示“探索中国美食背后的人和文化”，空格处意为“在……后面”，用介词behind，故填behind。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影是与著名导演陈晓卿合作制作的，围绕着“鲜”这个字，探索中国美食背后的人和文化，“鲜”意味着新鲜的食材和精致的味道。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the Chinese word xian是字，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：他说：“我们的祖先从土地、湖泊和海洋的收获中获得灵感，创造了‘鲜’这个字。”句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。 【60题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：他说：“我们的祖先从土地、湖泊和海洋的收获中获得灵感，创造了‘鲜’这个字。”空格处用定冠词the修饰character，特指‘鲜’这个字，故填the。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个词由两部分组成，字面意思是羊和鱼。空格处用副词literally修饰动词meaning，literally意为“按照字面意义地”，故填literally。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们一直在努力提供适合当地口味的一流用餐体验。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时表示从过去开始，且有可能继续下去的动作，主语we是复数，助动词用have，故填have fought/have been fighting。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在今天的餐饮界，人们越来越强调新鲜和季节性。growing是形容词，修饰名词，emphasize的名词是emphasis，意为“强调”，作主语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填emphasis。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，Taste of Wonders将聚焦我们的中餐厅，鼓励我们独特的中国美食品牌和才华横溢的厨师为客人提供不同的用餐体验。句中谓语是will spotlight，空格处用非谓语动词，Taste of Wonders和encourage之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，作状语，故填encouraging。 【65题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：2025年，Taste of Wonders将聚焦我们的中餐厅，鼓励我们独特的中国美食品牌和才华横溢的厨师为客人提供不同的用餐体验。chef是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填chefs。 第四部分 写作共两节；满分40分 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，春节期间你参加了社区举办的“包饺子，献爱心”活动。请你给英国朋友Brown写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brown, I’m writing to share with you a community event themed “Making Dumplings, Sharing Love” during the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brown, I’m writing to share with you a community event themed “Making Dumplings, Sharing Love” during the Spring Festival. It was a rewarding experience that I will cherish forever. We gathered together at eight in the morning. Organized by the community staff, we rolled out wrappers, prepared fillings, and wrapped dumplings. After the dumplings were cooked, we distributed them to the elderly and left-behind children in the neighborhood, bringing them warmth, joy and festive atmosphere. Through this activity, not only did I learn how to make dumplings, but also understood the meaning of passing on love to those around us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Brown写一封邮件分享“包饺子，献爱心”活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：rewarding→beneficial 老人：the elderly→the senior 快乐：joy→pleasure 珍惜：cherish→value 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you a community event themed “Making Dumplings, Sharing Love” during the Spring Festival. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you a community event, whose theme was “Making Dumplings, Sharing Love” during the Spring Festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Organized by the community staff, we rolled out wrappers, prepared fillings, and wrapped dumplings. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] Through this activity, not only did I learn how to make dumplings, but also understood the meaning of passing on love to those around us. (运用了not only...提前的部分倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Aisha, it’s your turn to read the second paragraph,” Miss Eman said softly. Aisha’s heart raced as she stood up. Her hands shook as she held the book. “One… su… summer, alo… along 1909, the… fa… father…” she stammered (结结巴巴地说), struggling to read as the class burst into laughter, with their giggles (咯咯笑) filling the classroom. “Enough!” Miss Eman called out, silencing everyone in the classroom, and then she gently asked Aisha to see her in the office after school. Embarrassed, Aisha whispered “yes” and dropped into her seat. After school, Aisha slowly made her way to the staffroom and nervously knocked on the door. Miss Eman invited her in with a warm smile and asked about her reading struggles. Aisha looked down at her hands and explained that she had dyslexia (诵读困难) and that the words jumped around when she tried to read, making it hard for her to focus. Miss Eman’s face softened with understanding. “Aisha, there’s nothing to be ashamed of. Being different just means you learn in a special way. I’ll bring some special reading material to help you. We’ll work on this together, okay?” Aisha smiled, feeling hopeful for the first time. The next day Miss Eman handed Aisha a bag full of special books from a reading center designed for students with dyslexia. In the following weeks, Aisha practiced with the materials. Initially difficult, reading soon became less scary, and the words didn’t jump around as much. A few weeks later, Miss Eman called Aisha to her desk. “Aisha, I’m really proud of your progress. Would you like to join extra reading classes? With a little more help, I know you can do even better.” Aisha’s eyes brightened. “I’d love to, Miss Eman,” she said. Miss Eman then called Aisha’s parents to explain the extra reading classes and how they would help Aisha improve her reading. Her parents replied that they fully supported Aisha, as long as she was willing to work hard. Seeing this, Aisha was overjoyed and she was grateful for her parents’ support and Miss Eman’s help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next few months, Aisha attended the extra reading classes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Aisha was excited to know that she had scored 40 out of 50 in the reading test. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: For the next few months, Aisha attended the extra reading classes. Miss Eman encouraged her every step of the way, and the special books made reading much easier for Aisha. Slowly, Aisha’s confidence grew. When the time came for the reading test, Aisha was nervous, but she knew she had prepared enough. As she started reading the passage, she noticed something amazing: the words didn’t dance or jump anymore. Instead, they stayed still and clear. Aisha smiled to herself as she finished the test. Paragraph 2: A week later, Aisha was excited to know that she had scored 40 out of 50 in the reading test. Tears of joy filled Aisha’s eyes as she raced to Miss Eman. Tightly hugging her, Aisha thanked her for her help, saying she couldn’t have done it without her. Miss Eman smiled warmly, her eyes shining with pride, and said it was Aisha’s hard work and determination that had brought her this far. As Aisha looked around the classroom, she noticed her classmates watching her with admiration. Even those who had once laughed at her were impressed by her success. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Aisha的阅读困难为线索展开，讲述了Aisha是一个有阅读障碍的女孩，在课堂上因阅读困难被同学嘲笑。Eman老师发现后，给予她理解和支持，提供了特殊的学习材料和额外的阅读课程。通过努力，Aisha逐渐克服了阅读障碍，在测试中取得了优异成绩，赢得了同学们的尊重。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个月里，Aisha参加了额外的阅读班”和第二段首句中的“阅读测试”可知，第一段可描写Aisha的阅读能力逐渐增强，人也变得更自信，在参加阅读测试时，Aisha表现良好，表达地清晰且流畅。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Aisha兴奋地得知她在50分的阅读测试中得了40分”可知，第二段可描写Aisha高兴地和Eman老师表达感激，Eman老师赞扬Aisha付出的努力，Aisha得到同学们的认可。 2. 续写线索：Aisha参加额外的阅读班——Aisha能力提升——Aisha测试中表现良好——Aisha得分很高——Aisha感激Eman老师——Aisha得到认可 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①增加：grow/increase ②注意到：notice/observe/spot ③完成：finish/complete ④冲，奔：race/rush/run 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness ③钦佩：admiration/esteem 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tightly hugging her, Aisha thanked her for her help, saying she couldn’t have done it without her. (现在分词短语Tightly hugging…和saying…分别作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略、虚拟语气) [高分句型2] Miss Eman smiled warmly, her eyes shining with pride, and said it was Aisha’s hard work and determination that had brought her this far. (独立主格结构her eyes shining…作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略、强调句型) [高分句型3] Even those who had once laughed at her were impressed by her success. (who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$