精品解析：2025届四川省成都市郫都区三模英语试题

成都市郫都区高2022级阶段性检测（三） 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cook at home. B. Explore a street. C. Eat out. 2. Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The one with two drawers. B. The one with three drawers. C. The one with no holder. 3. How does the woman describe her move? A. Stressful. B. Pleased. C. Unexpected. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a grocery store. C. In a post office. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman speaker sound at first? A. Amused. B. Relaxed. C. Disbelieved. 7. What is Emily like according to the woman speaker? A. She is reliable. B. She is naughty. C. She is troublesome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a car rental company. C. In an insurance company. 9. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up the repairs. B. Borrow a car. C. Buy insurance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will Helen be away from town? A. To attend a wedding. B. To meet Andy Torino. C. To watch a concert. 11. When will the speakers see the performance? A. On June 18th. B. On June 25th. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does Helen want to do? A. Buy tickets immediately. B. Invite co-workers to join her. C. Check her work emails. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To realize his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 14. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 15. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 16. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the library? A. It opens 10 hours a day. B. It will close down one year later. C. It is open during public holidays. 18. How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card? A. 10 cents. B. 20 cents. C. 10 dollars. 19. Where should history enthusiasts go? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What is said about the computer use in the library? A. It has no time limit. B. It requires registration. C. It is free only for first-time users. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)provides a variety of activities and services to assist students to explore and experience different aspects of university life and to make the best out of it. These include supporting student activities, services for non-local students, mental-wellness promotion as well as career planning and development. This aims to enhance students’ potential development as well as their full personal growth. Off-Campus Housing Information Centre(OCHIC) Learning enhancement services and off-campus housing information are available to help non-local students deal with issues and provide information related to rental accommodation outside of the CUHK campus. The Independent Learning Centre (ILC) The Independent Learning Centre(ILC)offers both academic and career-related support services in both English and Chinese for all CUHK postgraduate students. The 2-hour workshops provide practical training in specific journal paper writing, oral presentations, writing of literature reviews and many other areas to assist our postgraduate students in spreading their research far and wide. Information Technology Services Centre (ITSC) ITSC supports the one-stop university website My-CUHK which allows personalized access to email services, library services and the Chinese University Student Information System(CUSIS) for managing personal study details. ITSC also provides IT facilities, on and off campus network, e-Learning systems, online trainings and workshops. Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research (CLEAR) CLEAR organizes the Improving Postgraduate Learning(IPL)programme to introduce the approaches and framework to equip the work of researchers in a formal and structured manner, to advance the University’s excellence and scholarship in teaching and learning, and to equip postgraduate students with essential skills and knowledge for their research. 1. Which will offer special service for post-graduates? A. ILC &CUHKL. B. ILC & CLEAR. C. OCHIC & CLEAR. D. ILC &ITSC. 2. What is the purpose of all the services mentioned above? A. To provide housing and IT support for students. B. To guarantee the personalized study for students. C. To promote students’ overall personal development. D. To ensure students’ safety and health on-campus. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A campus brochure. B. An academic report. C. A course guide. D. An accommodation guide. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港中文大学为学生提供的各种活动和服务，旨在帮助学生探索和体验大学生活的各个方面，并充分利用这些资源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Independent Learning Centre (ILC)部分中的“The Independent Learning Centre（ILC）offers both academic and career-related support services in both English and Chinese for all CUHK postgraduate students.(自主学习中心为中大所有研究生提供中英文双语的学术和职业相关支持服务)”以及Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research (CLEAR)部分中的“CLEAR organizes the Improving Postgraduate Learning(IPL)programme to introduce the approaches and framework to equip the work of researchers in a formal and structured manner, to advance the University’s excellence and scholarship in teaching and learning, and to equip postgraduate students with essential skills and knowledge for their research.(学习提升与研究中心举办“研究生学习提升”计划，介绍相关方法和框架，以一种正式且系统的方式助力研究人员开展工作，推动大学在教学和学习方面追求卓越和学术成就，并为研究生提供开展研究所需的必要技能和知识)”可知，ILC为所有香港中文大学的研究生提供学术和职业相关的支持服务，通过工作坊在多个领域提供实践培训，是专门针对研究生的服务；而CLEAR组织IPL计划，为研究生提供开展研究所需的必要技能和知识，也是针对研究生的特殊服务。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)provides a variety of activities and services to assist students to explore and experience different aspects of university life and to make the best out of it.(香港中文大学提供各式各样的活动和服务，协助学生探索和体验大学生活的不同层面，让他们充分享受大学生活)”以及“This aims to enhance students’ potential development as well as their full personal growth.(其目标是提升学生的发展潜力，助力他们实现全面的个人成长)”可知，香港中文大学提供各种活动和服务的目的是帮助学生探索和体验大学生活的不同方面，充分利用大学生活，提升学生的发展潜力，实现全面的个人成长。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章详细介绍了香港中文大学为学生提供的各种活动和服务，包括校外住宿资讯中心、自主学习中心、资讯科技服务中心、学习提升与研究中心等机构的服务内容，目的是帮助学生了解校园生活的各个方面，这与校园宣传册向学生或潜在学生介绍学校资源和服务的功能相符，所以该文本很可能取自校园宣传册。故选A。 B Leo Walsh participated in the design of the minivan, a type of car, which completely changed how American families traveled 40 years ago. After graduating from Virginia Tech with a degree in engineering in 1956, Walsh was hired by Chrysler in Detroit. “That was the best decision I ever made, because if I’d gone to GM, I could have been lost in a big hurry,” Walsh said. The engineer proved his ability while making $485 a month. “I was the youngest chief engineer at Chrysler at that time,” Walsh recalled. Walsh was asked by the manager in 1976 to design a vehicle unlike any other. Walsh’s team didn’t waste time. “We designed a prototype (原型) by cutting down the big vans,” Walsh explained. But the plans Walsh led would sit on a shelf collecting dust. “We kept proving that it was workable through the prototypes,” Walsh said. Then eight years later, Chrysler’s new CEO Lee Iacocca greenlighted the project. “He thought it was a product that needed to be on the market,” Walsh said. “It was decided to produce it in 1984.” With its extra space for storing goods and roominess for passengers, the Chrysler minivan was an instant hit. “It became the cash cow of Chrysler Corporation,” Walsh said. After 32 years in Chrysler, Walsh retired in 1988 just four years after the first minivan was produced. “The world’s best minivans and that is true,” Walsh said. “It was a landmark vehicle.”2024 marks the 40th anniversary of the minivan, proving good ideas are highly productive. The 93-year-old doesn’t take credit for the minivan. To this day Walsh sings high praise for his talented team. Admirably, the retired engineer helped introduce a new way of driving. “I enjoyed every minute of those jobs. That is all I have got to say,” Walsh said. “I enjoyed every minute of my career. I am very fortunate to be there at the beginning.” 4. What can we infer about Walsh from paragraph 2? A. He once had the idea of working for GM. B. He wasn’t valued in the company initially. C. He joined Chrysler to design the minivan. D. He thought learning engineering was his best decision. 5. What was the attitude of the CEOs before Lee Iacocca to Walsh’s prototype? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. 6. Which words can best describe Leo Walsh? A. Humorous and innovative. B. Modest and persistent. C. Ambitious and warm-hearted. D. Co-operative and honest. 7. What can we learn from Walsh’s story? A. Success comes from failure. B. A winner is one with good luck. C. Gaining success helps you become an expert. D. Your success comes from loving what you do. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述工程师Leo Walsh设计迷你货车，改变美国家庭出行方式的故事，展现热爱与坚持的力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““That was the best decision I ever made, because if I’d gone to GM, I could have been lost in a big hurry,” Walsh said. (Walsh说：“这是我做过的最好的决定，因为如果我去了通用汽车，我可能会因为匆忙而迷失。”)”可知，Walsh曾经有过为通用汽车工作的想法。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the plans Walsh led would sit on a shelf collecting dust. (但Walsh的计划却被搁置在架子上积灰)”可知，Walsh的计划被束之高阁，说明Lee Iacocca之前的CEO们对Walsh的汽车原型持不屑一顾，不予考虑的态度。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 32 years in Chrysler, Walsh retired in 1988 just four years after the first minivan was produced. (在Chrysler工作了32年之后，Walsh于1988年退休，仅仅在第一辆小型货车生产四年之后)”及“The 93-year-old doesn’t take credit for the minivan. To this day Walsh sings high praise for his talented team. (这位93岁的老人并不把这辆小型货车归功于自己。直到今天，Walsh仍然高度赞扬他的天才团队)”可知，Walsh在32年间一直致力于这份工作且取得了巨大的成就，但却把功劳归功于团队，由此可知他是一个谦虚且坚持不懈的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Admirably, the retired engineer helped introduce a new way of driving. “I enjoyed every minute of those jobs. That is all I have got to say,” Walsh said. “I enjoyed every minute of my career. I am very fortunate to be there at the beginning.” (令人钦佩的是，这位退休的工程师帮助引进了一种新的驾驶方式。“我享受这些工作的每一分钟。这就是我要说的。”“我享受我职业生涯的每一分钟。我很幸运能从一开始就在那里。”)”可知，Walsh一直坚持从事自己热爱的事情并最终取得成功，他的故事告诉了我们“成功来自于热爱与坚持。”。故选D。 C A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change — able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for bio-fuels, and feed the world no fertilizers (化肥), fresh water, or even land required. Running Tide, a Maine-based company, is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys(浮标), attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more. Running Tide was founded by Marty Odlin, an engineer and fourth-generation commercial fisherman. The Gulf of Maine is warming faster than nearly every other oceanic region, and Odlin has seen the changes firsthand. About 15 years ago, Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner — the physicist who popularized the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere. It clicked. “It was like, oh, this is right because there’s no way we’re going to get off fossil fuels in the next 50 years,” he recalls thinking. “We’re going to have to pull it down.” Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution — if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest. But much of that storage is short-lived. When the seaweed is harvested, eaten by animals, or washes ashore, its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Running Tide’s model, in theory at least, would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly. Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental, and regulatory questions are answered. “Climate change is worsening, and people are panicking,” says Kristen Davis, a professor of University of California Irvine, “but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it’s a good idea.” 8. What can we learn about Running Tide’s system? A. It stores seaweed as food sources. B. It converts seaweed into fertilizers. C. It uses seaweed to absorb carbon. D. It produces buoys for planting seaweed. 9. What inspired Marty Odlin to start Running Tide? A. The overuse of fossil fuels. B. His observation of the rapid climate change. C. His responsibility as a commercial fisherman. D. A talk by Klaus Lackner about removing carbon. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The coverage of seaweed forests. B. The carbon absorbing ability of seaweed. C. The advantages of seaweed for carbon storage. D. A possible solution to long-term carbon storage by seaweed. 11 Why does the author quote Kristen Davis? A. To prove Odlin’s opinion. B. To present the issue objectively. C. To advocate scientists’ cooperation. D. To emphasis the climate crisis. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用海藻来应对气候变化的一种新型创业项目，详细阐述了该项目的原理、背景、潜在效果以及科学家对此的谨慎态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change — able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for bio-fuels, and feed the world no fertilizers (化肥) , fresh water, or even land required. Running Tide, a Maine-based company, is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys (浮标), attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more.(一波初创企业表示，海藻是应对气候变化的一种解决方案——它能够吸收大气中的碳，为生物燃料提供原材料，还能养活全世界，而且不需要化肥、淡水，甚至连土地都不需要。总部位于缅因州的“Running Tide”公司正在研发一种系统，该系统最终会将附着着长长的海藻的浮标沉入深海海底，在那里，海藻所含的碳将被储存800年甚至更久)”可知，很多初创企业认为海藻可以吸收大气中的碳，而“Running Tide”公司正在研发的系统是将附着海藻的浮标沉入海底，利用海藻吸收的碳在海底储存800年甚至更久，所以该公司的系统是利用海藻来吸收碳的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“About 15 years ago, Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner — the physicist who popularized the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere. It clicked. “It was like, oh, this is right because there’s no way we’re going to get off fossil fuels in the next 50 years,” he recalls thinking. “We’re going to have to pull it down.”(大约15年前，Odlin听了物理学家Klaus Lackner的一次演讲，正是这位物理学家让从大气中去除碳的想法广为人知。他一下子就明白了。“当时就觉得，哦，这是可行的，因为在未来50年里，我们不可能摆脱对化石燃料的依赖，”他回忆起当时的想法，“我们将不得不把碳吸下来。”)”可知，大约15年前，听了物理学家Klaus Lackner关于从大气中去除碳的演讲，这让他受到启发，他认为在未来 50 年里不可能摆脱对化石燃料的依赖，所以必须把碳吸下来，从而创立了“Running Tide”公司。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution — if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest. But much of that storage is short-lived. When the seaweed is harvested, eaten by animals, or washes ashore, its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Running Tide’s model, in theory at least, would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly.(如果可行的话，利用海藻来吸收碳将是一个绝妙的解决方案。据估计，海藻森林总面积达200 万平方公里，吸收的碳量与亚马逊雨林相当。但其中大部分碳的储存是短期的。当海藻被收割、被动物吃掉或者被冲到岸上时，它所储存的碳就会被释放回大气中。至少从理论上来说，“Running Tide”公司的模式会将储存的碳沉入海底，使其在那里留存几个世纪，并慢慢分解)”可知，本段首先指出如果可行的话，利用海藻吸收碳是个绝妙的解决方案，接着说明海藻森林吸收碳的能力很强，但大部分碳储存是短期的，当海藻被收割、被动物吃掉或冲到岸上时，储存的碳会释放回大气中。最后提到“Running Tide”公司的模式，至少从理论上来说，会将储存的碳沉入海底，使其在那里留存几个世纪并慢慢分解，即该段主要讲了一种利用海藻进行长期碳储存的可能解决方案。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental, and regulatory questions are answered. “Climate change is worsening, and people are panicking,” says Kristen Davis, a professor of University of California Irvine, “but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it’s a good idea.”(一些科学家对于在尚未解答基本的科学、环境和监管问题之前就仓促行事持谨慎态度。加州大学欧文分校的教授Kristen Davis说：“气候变化正在加剧，人们感到恐慌，但是目前还没有足够的科学依据来证实这确实是个好主意。”)”可知，作者引用了加州大学欧文分校教授Kristen Davis的话是为了指出目前还没有足够的科学依据来证实利用海藻吸收碳的方法是个好主意，说明这种方法存在一定的不确定性。既展示了利用海藻吸收碳这一方法的积极设想，又指出了其科学依据不足的问题，使读者对这一问题有更全面、客观的认识。故选B。 D Kilos are not the only thing that intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) will help you lose A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth. Intermittent fasting is a time-restricted diet, where the day’s calorie intake is consumed over an 8-12 hour period, with fasting for the remaining hours. Research tracking participants on such diets for three months to a year has shown benefits like weight loss, improved heart health, and better control of blood sugar. These reported benefits have made intermittent fasting a global trend. However, not all outcomes of intermittent fasting are positive. A study published on December 13 in Cell is among the first to link intermittent fasting with hair loss. The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). Mice subjected to intermittent fasting showed slower hair regrowth compared to those with regular food access. Though similar results were found in humans in a small clinical trial, the researchers warned that the effects might be less serious in humans due to their slower body processes and different hair growth patterns. The researchers discovered that intermittent fasting slows hair growth because hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) struggle to handle oxidative stress (氧化应激) when the body switches from burning sugar to fat for energy. Normally, HFSCs switches between activity and rest, and hair regrowth depends on these cells becoming active. In the study, mice with regular food access had active HFSCs after being shaved, and their hair regrew normally. However, the fasting mice experienced programmed cell death in their active HFSCs, preventing hair regrowth. Although these findings are significant, they are based on initial studies. Larger trials are needed to better understand how intermittent fasting affects hair growth, as individual responses may vary. 12. What does the underlined word “inhibit” mean? A. Prevent. B. Maintain. C. Control. D. Promote. 13. How did the researchers conduct the study in paragraph3? A. Through long-term human observation. B. Through controlled experiments on mice. C. Through surveys on people’s diet habits. D. Through a large-scale clinical trial in humans. 14. What stops hair growth in fasting mice? A. Different hair growth patterns. B. Slow oxidative stress response. C. Programmed cell death in HFSCs. D. Shortage of nutrient intake. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Intermittent Fasting: A Hairy Side Effect B. Intermittent Fasting: Threats to Health C. Intermittent Fasting: A Global Trend D. Intermittent Fasting: All about Weight Loss 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了间歇性禁食这种减肥方法可能会抑制头发生长。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth. (一项新研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法或许还会inhibit你头发生长。)”、第三段中“The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). (研究发现，间歇性禁食会导致激活的毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）发生程序性细胞死亡，从而阻碍毛囊再生)”和第四段中“The researchers discovered that intermittent fasting slows hair growth because hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) struggle to handle oxidative stress (氧化应激) when the body switches from burning sugar to fat for energy. (研究人员发现，间歇性禁食会减缓头发生长，因为在身体从燃烧糖分转为燃烧脂肪供能时，毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）难以应对氧化应激)”可知，一项新的研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法还可能抑制头发生长。inhibit意思是“阻碍，抑制”。与Stop“阻止”意思相符。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). Mice subjected to intermittent fasting showed slower hair regrowth compared to those with regular food access. (研究发现，间歇性禁食会导致激活的毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）发生程序性细胞死亡，从而阻碍毛囊再生。与持续进食的小鼠相比，接受间歇性禁食的小鼠毛发再生速度较慢)”可知，研究主要是通过对小鼠的对照实验进行的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the fasting mice experienced programmed cell death in their active HFSCs, preventing hair regrowth. (然而，禁食的小鼠其激活的毛囊干细胞发生了程序性细胞死亡，从而阻止了毛发再生)”可知，HFSCs中的程序性细胞死亡是阻止毛发生长的原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段中“A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth. (一项新的研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法还可能抑制头发生长)”可知，本文介绍了间歇性禁食的好处与潜在的副作用，尤其是它对头发生长的影响。最适合的标题是“Intermittent Fasting: A Hairy Side Effect (间歇性禁食：一个令人头疼的副作用)”。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participations in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. ___16___ This has led some to associate outdoor sports with heightened risks. Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners to outdoor adventure without proper preparation. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without adequate skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. ___17___ So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? ___18___ Before heading out, research the environment, climate, and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Always check the weather forecast and prepare proper plans. Knowing the trail’s elevation, difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. ___19___ Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. This includes moisture-wicking (吸湿排汗的) inner layers, insulating (绝缘的) mid-layers and waterproof outer layers to stay warm and dry. ___20___ Remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time so they can assist if needed. With proper preparation and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding. A. Having the right equipment is equally important. B. On the whole, outdoor sports should not be a risky game. C. A well-thought-out plan and thorough preparation are vital. D. All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and knowledge. E. However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this enthusiasm. F. These incidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. G. They often lack the necessary equipment and awareness to ensure their safety. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外运动的流行、存在的风险及如何确保户外运动安全的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participations in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. (近年来，户外运动越来越受欢迎。根据国家体育总局的数据，全国有超过4亿人参加户外活动，其中20世纪80年代和90年代出生的人引领了这一趋势。)”和下文“This has led some to associate outdoor sports with heightened risks. (这导致一些人将户外运动与更高的风险联系起来。)”可知，上文提到了户外运动越来越受欢迎，且主要是80后和90后在引领这一潮流，但下文提到一些人认为户外运动风险更高，本空应说明户外运动存在一些风险。E选项“However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this enthusiasm. (然而，事故的增加给这种热情蒙上了阴影。)”中的However表示转折，指出户外运动虽然受欢迎但是事故的增加给这一趋势带来了负面影响，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. (忽视潜在危险的初学者在高海拔徒步旅行时可能会面临失温，在森林中迷路，或在雷雨中被困。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是忽视户外运动危险的后果，本空应总结上文，指明户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行。F选项“These incidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. (这些事件表明，户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行。)”中的these incidents指的就是上文提到的忽视潜在危险可能导致的后果，且该选项指出户外运动不仅仅是简单的旅行，强调了户外运动的风险和挑战性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? (那么，我们怎样才能让户外运动更安全呢？)”可知，本句是在提出问题，询问如何让户外运动更安全，本空应对该问题作出回答，C选项“A well-thought-out plan and thorough preparation are vital. (一个周密的计划和充分的准备至关重要。)”给出了问题的答案，即制定周密的计划和做好充分的准备，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Knowing the trail’s elevation, difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. (了解小径的海拔、难度等级、补给点和急救站至关重要，规划备用逃生路线可以救命。)”和下文“Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. (分层穿衣对于适应不断变化的天气条件至关重要。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是户外运动前的准备工作，下文介绍穿衣的注意事项，本空应强调准备合适的装备，A选项“Having the right equipment is equally important. (拥有合适的装备同样重要。)”中的equipment与下文的clothing相呼应，都是户外运动前需要准备的东西，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由下文“Remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time so they can assist if needed. (记得告诉你的朋友或家人你的路线和预计返回时间，以便他们在你需要时提供帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是户外运动时的安全措施，即告诉别人你的路线和预计返回时间，本空应强调其危险性，以便引出下文的安全措施，B选项“On the whole, outdoor sports should not be a risky game. (总的来说，户外运动不应该是一场危险的游戏。)”点明了本段的主题，即户外运动不应该危险，要做好安全措施，符合题意。且on the whole“总的来说”置于文章末端段首，可概括本段内容，符合段落写作特点。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The 35-year-old ___21___ 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, battling constantly high winds, big waves and lack of ___22___ to record the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean. “It was much ___23___ than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the challenges you need to keep going through were ___24___.” Evans had spent four years preparing for this ___25___ of a lifetime but still hadn’t been ready for the ___26___ of an ocean crossing. Even before setting off, the trip was ___27___ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be ___28___ by a year. Once the challenge was ___29___, high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ____30____ at times. At one point a wave locked the ____31____ door from the inside, leaving her ____32____ outside of her cabin for 3 hours. Despite these occasional challenges, Evans managed to ____33____ in extreme conditions. “It’s a very unique sport ____34____ you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to deal with it. So it was so, so intense,” said Evans, who was ____35____ to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017. 21. A. flew B. hiked C. measured D. covered 22. A. food B. water C. sleep D. energy 23. A. tougher B. stranger C. busier D. funnier 24. A. special B. huge C. surprising D. common 25. A. fight B. visit C. journey D. discovery 26. A. result B. training C. reality D. success 27. A. troubled B. surrounded C. guided D. monitored 28. A. paused B. postponed C. accumulated D. extended 29 A. halfway B. nearby C. overhead D. underway 30. A. guide B. port C. track D. position 31. A. capsule B. boat C. ship D. cabin 32. A. stored B. stuck C. fixed D. discovered 33. A. remain B. escape C. recover D. progress 34. A. though B. because C. once D. unless 35. A. forced B. directed C. inspired D. required 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国律师Victoria Evans独自划船成功横渡大西洋的壮举，详细描述了她的行程、面临的挑战以及准备工作等。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位35岁的女性在40天19小时内航行了4740公里，一路与持续不断的狂风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女性单人划船穿越大西洋的最快纪录。A. flew飞；B. hiked远足；C. measured测量；D. covered覆盖、走完。根据上文“With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，Victoria Evans仅以她的小船为伴，成功穿越大西洋。再根据空后“4,740 kilometers”可知，她在40天19小时内航行了4740公里。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位35岁的女性在40天19小时内航行了4740公里，一路与持续不断的狂风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女性单人划船穿越大西洋的最快纪录。A. food食物；B. water水；C. sleep睡眠；D. energy能量、精力。根据下文“Once the challenge was ___9___ , high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ___10___ at times.”中的“sleeping extremely difficult”可知，大风让划船和睡觉都极其困难，所以她面临着缺乏睡眠的问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在接受美国有线电视新闻网体育频道采访时表示：“这比我预想的要艰难得多。我可能遇到了最强劲的风，而要坚持下去需要克服的挑战非常巨大。”A. tougher更艰难的；B. stranger更陌生的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. funnier更有趣的。根据下文“I got probably the strongest wind”可知，这次经历比她预期的要艰难得多。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在接受美国有线电视新闻网体育频道采访时表示：“这比我预想的要艰难得多。我可能遇到了最强劲的风，而要坚持下去需要克服的挑战非常巨大。”A. special特别的；B. huge巨大的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. common常见的。根据上文“It was much ___3___ than I expected”以及下文“high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult”可推测，她面临的挑战很巨大。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans为这次一生一次的旅程准备了四年，但仍然没有做好面对穿越大洋现实的准备。A. fight战斗、斗争；B. visit访问；C. journey旅程；D. discovery发现。根据文章第一段“With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，她这次是划船穿越大西洋，这是一次一生难得的旅程。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans为这次一生一次的旅程准备了四年，但仍然没有做好面对穿越大洋现实的准备。A. result结果；B. training训练；C. reality现实；D. success成功。根据下文对于这次旅程艰难的描述可推测，虽然她花了四年时间准备，但还是没有为穿越大西洋的现实做好准备，这里强调实际经历和想象的差异。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在出发前，这次行程就受到新冠疫情引发问题的困扰，挑战被迫推迟了一年。A. troubled使烦恼；B. surrounded包围；C. guided引导；D. monitored监控。根据下文“by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be ___8___ by a year.”可知，疫情带来的问题给这次旅行带来了麻烦。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在出发前，这次行程就受到新冠疫情引发问题的困扰，挑战被迫推迟了一年。A. paused暂停；B. postponed推迟；C. accumulated积累；D. extended延长。根据上文“Even before setting off, the trip was ___7___ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，这次行程因为新冠疫情而被推迟一年。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：挑战开始后，狂风让划船和睡觉都变得极其困难，有时还让Evans偏离航线。A. halfway半途；B. nearby附近；C. overhead在头上、在空中；D. underway 在进行中。根据下文“high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ___10___ at times.”可知，挑战开始后，大风就使划船和睡觉变得极其困难。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战开始后，狂风让划船和睡觉都变得极其困难，有时还让Evans偏离航线。A. guide导游、向导；B. port港口；C. track轨迹、航线；D. position位置。根据下文“high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult”可推测，大风让划船困难，所以她有时会偏离航线。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个海浪从里面锁住了船舱的门，让她被困在船舱外长达3个小时。A. capsule太空舱；B. boat小船；C. ship船；D. cabin机舱、船舱。根据下文“leaving her ___12___ outside of her cabin for 3 hours.”可知，一个海浪从里面锁住了船舱的门。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个海浪从里面锁住了船舱的门，让她被困在船舱外长达3个小时。A. stored储存；B. stuck卡住、困住；C. fixed修理；D. discovered发现。根据上文“At one point a wave locked the ___11___ door from the inside,”可知，门从里面锁住了，所以她被困在了船舱外面 3 个小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管偶尔会遇到这些挑战，Evans还是在极端条件下取得了进展。A. remain保持、仍然；B. escape逃跑；C. recover恢复；D. progress进步。根据上文“Despite these occasional challenges,”可推测，尽管有这些偶尔的挑战，Evans还是设法在极端条件下取得了进展。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Evans说：“这是一项非常独特的运动，因为一旦开始你就不能中途放弃，必须去应对一切。所以这真的非常考验人。”A. though虽然；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D. unless除非。分析句子成分可知，空处考查连词；前后句是因果关系，因为在海上你不能中途放弃，必须应对各种情况，所以这是一项非常独特的运动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年攀登勃朗峰后，她受到启发，决心穿越大西洋。A. forced强迫；B. directed指导；C. inspired激励；D. required要求。根据下文“after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.”可推测，她是在2017年攀登勃朗峰后受到启发，决心穿越大西洋。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in ___36___(celebrate) of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. China now has 44 cultural items ___37___(recognize) by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival ___38___(pass) down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are spread, ___39___(promote) family values, social cohesion(凝聚力), and peace, while providing ___40___ sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and contributes ___41___ sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___42___ led the Chinese delegation, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He ___43___(stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further explained that the festival, passed down through ___44___(generation), has provided lasting ____45____(spirit) social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange. 【答案】36. celebration 37. recognized 38. are passed 39. promoting 40. a 41. to 42. who 43. stressed 44. generations 45. spiritual 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国教科文组织在2024年12月4日将中国的春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的事件，并介绍了春节所蕴含的文化价值、传承方式以及对中国乃至全球的影响。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年12月4日，在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届常会期间，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动——列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为名词形式担当宾语，构成固定搭配：in celebration of，意为“为了庆祝”，符合句意。故填celebration。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至此，中国已有44个项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“44 cultural items”和动词“recognize”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recognized。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗通过家庭和社区进行非正式传承，也通过教育系统进行正式传承。空处为查本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the traditional knowledge and customs”，复数，和动词“pass”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are passed。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填promoting。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。固定短语a sense of，意为“……感”，符合句意。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：委员会还强调，春节体现了人与自然的和谐共生，对粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。空处为动词“contribute”后的介词搭配，构成短语：contribute to，意为“对……做出了贡献”，符合句意。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：率中国代表团参会的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权对这一认定表示感谢。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Rao Quan”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往、对家庭和国家的深厚情感，以及人与自然和谐共生的价值观。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文explained可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“stress”之间为主动关系。故填stressed。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。空处为名词形式担当宾语；不止一代人，应用复数形式。故填generations。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。修饰名词用形容词形式，spiritual意为“精神上的”。故填spiritual。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李明，你校英语报正举办以“AI改变生活”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. AI在生活中的运用； 2. 个人感悟。 注意： 1）写作词数应为80个左右； 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI Changes Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI Changes Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives. From voice assistants like Siri and Alexa to personalized recommendations on streaming platforms AI simplifies tasks and enhances efficiency. It also powers innovations in healthcare, education, and transportation, making life more convenient and connected. Personally, I find AI fascinating. It not only saves time but also opens up new possibilities for the future. However, it’s important to use AI responsibly to ensure it benefits society as a whole. AI is truly changing the way we live, and I’m excited to see what it brings next. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生以“AI改变生活”为主题写一篇文章，参加学校英语报举办的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：enhance→ improve 重要的：important→ significant 确保：ensure→ make sure 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It also powers innovations in healthcare, education, and transportation, making life more convenient and connected. 拓展句：It also powers innovations in healthcare, education, and transportation, which makes life more convenient and connected. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, it’s important to use AI responsibly to ensure it benefits society as a whole.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】AI is truly changing the way we live, and I’m excited to see what it brings next.（运用了定语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was almost New Year’s Eve, and as I made my way home from work, I decided to stop at the neighborhood coffee shop in our town—a town that had previously been busy and wealthy but was now poor and deserted. After parking in a parking lot that was close to the coffee shop, I headed toward the shop door when I spotted trouble. What lit a warning light in my mind was a group of teenagers—three boys and a girl, each of whom stood on a skateboard. I wasn’t alarmed by the way they were dressed, which showed they seemed to be a group of bad teenagers. Rather, it was the extremely late hour and the fact that they wandered on the sidewalk in a half circle around an elderly man sitting in a chair that raised a red flag in my mind. Wearing only a very worn-out shirt and without shoes on his feet, the old man looked positively cold and probably homeless. He was in trouble with a capital T. Against my better judgment, I went inside the warm store and ordered nice bread and a cup of coffee while keeping a worried eye on the group outside. Thoughts raced through my mind, and I was wondering what the intentions of these teenagers were. “What do the teenagers want on earth? Do they intend to play a bad trick on the old man, make fun of him, or…?” I wondered, anxious. “Whatever it is, they seem to plan to do something bad to him. Oh, these kids seem to be mean,” I thought and felt upset. But nothing seemed to be happening. Slightly relieved, I began to enjoy my food. However, minutes after I finished my food and headed toward my car, something indeed was “going down”. I heard one boy say, “Stand up and walk.” “Oh, no,” I thought. “The old man is now in real trouble.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 But wait, I had misjudged the situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I looked down, finding the teen was wearing nothing on his feet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: But wait, I had misjudged the situation. “How do those feel?” one of the boys asked. “Do they fit?” The old man took a dozen steps. He stopped, looked at his feet, turned around and walked back. “Yeah, they’re about my size,” he answered, flashing a smile that was warm on this cold night. The teens, all four, smiled broadly back. “Keep them. They’re yours,” one of the boys replied. “I want you to have them.” Paragraph 2: I looked down, finding the teen was wearing nothing on his feet. I realized the kid had just given the cold and probably homeless man not only his expensive shoes but also his socks. The other two boys sat nearby, retying their shoelaces. They also let the man try on their sneakers to find which pair fit the best. The girl, meanwhile, gave the cold man her oversized sweatshirt. With my heart warmed by the unfolding drama, I went back into the shop and ordered pieces of bread and cups of coffee. “Have a nice night,” I said as I delivered them. The old man smiled appreciatively. “You have a nice night, too,” the teens said. I already had. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在下班回家的路上遇到的一群青少年和一位困境中的老人的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是等等，我错误地判断了形势。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们别不是要戏弄老人，而是帮助他。 ②由第二段首句内容“我低头一看，发现那个少年脚上什么也没穿。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们把自己的鞋给老人试穿，把合脚的那双送给他。 2. 续写线索：错误地判断了形势——孩子们问是否合脚——发现一位孩子光着脚——明白原委——感到温暖。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走了十几步：take a dozen steps/walk a few steps ②走回：walk back/return ③递给：deliver/hand over 情绪类 ①感激的：appreciatively/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]“Yeah, they’re about my size,” he answered, flashing a smile that was warm on this cold night.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I realized the kid had just given the cold and probably homeless man not only his expensive shoes but also his socks.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市郫都区高2022级阶段性检测（三） 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cook at home. B. Explore a street. C. Eat out. 2. Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The one with two drawers. B. The one with three drawers. C. The one with no holder. 3. How does the woman describe her move? A. Stressful. B. Pleased. C. Unexpected. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a grocery store. C. In a post office. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman speaker sound at first? A. Amused. B. Relaxed. C. Disbelieved. 7. What is Emily like according to the woman speaker? A. She is reliable. B. She is naughty. C. She is troublesome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a car rental company. C. In an insurance company. 9. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up the repairs. B. Borrow a car. C. Buy insurance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will Helen be away from town? A. To attend a wedding. B. To meet Andy Torino. C. To watch a concert. 11. When will the speakers see the performance? A. On June 18th. B. On June 25th. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does Helen want to do? A. Buy tickets immediately. B. Invite co-workers to join her. C. Check her work emails. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To realize his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 14. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 15. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 16. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the library? A. It opens 10 hours a day. B It will close down one year later. C. It is open during public holidays. 18. How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card? A. 10 cents. B. 20 cents. C. 10 dollars. 19. Where should history enthusiasts go? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What is said about the computer use in the library? A. It has no time limit. B. It requires registration. C. It is free only for first-time users. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)provides a variety of activities and services to assist students to explore and experience different aspects of university life and to make the best out of it. These include supporting student activities, services for non-local students, mental-wellness promotion as well as career planning and development. This aims to enhance students’ potential development as well as their full personal growth. Off-Campus Housing Information Centre(OCHIC) Learning enhancement services and off-campus housing information are available to help non-local students deal with issues and provide information related to rental accommodation outside of the CUHK campus. The Independent Learning Centre (ILC) The Independent Learning Centre(ILC)offers both academic and career-related support services in both English and Chinese for all CUHK postgraduate students. The 2-hour workshops provide practical training in specific journal paper writing, oral presentations, writing of literature reviews and many other areas to assist our postgraduate students in spreading their research far and wide. Information Technology Services Centre (ITSC) ITSC supports the one-stop university website My-CUHK which allows personalized access to email services, library services and the Chinese University Student Information System(CUSIS) for managing personal study details. ITSC also provides IT facilities, on and off campus network, e-Learning systems, online trainings and workshops. Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research (CLEAR) CLEAR organizes the Improving Postgraduate Learning(IPL)programme to introduce the approaches and framework to equip the work of researchers in a formal and structured manner, to advance the University’s excellence and scholarship in teaching and learning, and to equip postgraduate students with essential skills and knowledge for their research. 1. Which will offer special service for post-graduates? A. ILC &CUHKL. B. ILC & CLEAR. C. OCHIC & CLEAR. D. ILC &ITSC. 2. What is the purpose of all the services mentioned above? A. To provide housing and IT support for students. B To guarantee the personalized study for students. C. To promote students’ overall personal development. D. To ensure students’ safety and health on-campus. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A campus brochure. B. An academic report. C. A course guide. D. An accommodation guide. B Leo Walsh participated in the design of the minivan, a type of car, which completely changed how American families traveled 40 years ago. After graduating from Virginia Tech with a degree in engineering in 1956, Walsh was hired by Chrysler in Detroit. “That was the best decision I ever made, because if I’d gone to GM, I could have been lost in a big hurry,” Walsh said. The engineer proved his ability while making $485 a month. “I was the youngest chief engineer at Chrysler at that time,” Walsh recalled. Walsh was asked by the manager in 1976 to design a vehicle unlike any other. Walsh’s team didn’t waste time. “We designed a prototype (原型) by cutting down the big vans,” Walsh explained. But the plans Walsh led would sit on a shelf collecting dust. “We kept proving that it was workable through the prototypes,” Walsh said. Then eight years later, Chrysler’s new CEO Lee Iacocca greenlighted the project. “He thought it was a product that needed to be on the market,” Walsh said. “It was decided to produce it in 1984.” With its extra space for storing goods and roominess for passengers, the Chrysler minivan was an instant hit. “It became the cash cow of Chrysler Corporation,” Walsh said. After 32 years in Chrysler, Walsh retired in 1988 just four years after the first minivan was produced. “The world’s best minivans and that is true,” Walsh said. “It was a landmark vehicle.”2024 marks the 40th anniversary of the minivan, proving good ideas are highly productive. The 93-year-old doesn’t take credit for the minivan. To this day Walsh sings high praise for his talented team. Admirably, the retired engineer helped introduce a new way of driving. “I enjoyed every minute of those jobs. That is all I have got to say,” Walsh said. “I enjoyed every minute of my career. I am very fortunate to be there at the beginning.” 4. What can we infer about Walsh from paragraph 2? A. He once had the idea of working for GM. B. He wasn’t valued in the company initially. C. He joined Chrysler to design the minivan. D He thought learning engineering was his best decision. 5. What was the attitude of the CEOs before Lee Iacocca to Walsh’s prototype? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. 6. Which words can best describe Leo Walsh? A. Humorous and innovative. B. Modest and persistent. C. Ambitious and warm-hearted. D. Co-operative and honest. 7. What can we learn from Walsh’s story? A. Success comes from failure. B. A winner is one with good luck. C. Gaining success helps you become an expert. D. Your success comes from loving what you do. C A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change — able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for bio-fuels, and feed the world no fertilizers (化肥), fresh water, or even land required. Running Tide, a Maine-based company, is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys(浮标), attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more. Running Tide was founded by Marty Odlin, an engineer and fourth-generation commercial fisherman. The Gulf of Maine is warming faster than nearly every other oceanic region, and Odlin has seen the changes firsthand. About 15 years ago, Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner — the physicist who popularized the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere. It clicked. “It was like, oh, this is right because there’s no way we’re going to get off fossil fuels in the next 50 years,” he recalls thinking. “We’re going to have to pull it down.” Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution — if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest. But much of that storage is short-lived. When the seaweed is harvested, eaten by animals, or washes ashore, its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Running Tide’s model, in theory at least, would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly. Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental, and regulatory questions are answered. “Climate change is worsening, and people are panicking,” says Kristen Davis, a professor of University of California Irvine, “but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it’s a good idea.” 8. What can we learn about Running Tide’s system? A. It stores seaweed as food sources. B. It converts seaweed into fertilizers. C. It uses seaweed to absorb carbon. D. It produces buoys for planting seaweed. 9. What inspired Marty Odlin to start Running Tide? A. The overuse of fossil fuels. B. His observation of the rapid climate change. C. His responsibility as a commercial fisherman. D. A talk by Klaus Lackner about removing carbon. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The coverage of seaweed forests. B. The carbon absorbing ability of seaweed. C. The advantages of seaweed for carbon storage. D. A possible solution to long-term carbon storage by seaweed. 11. Why does the author quote Kristen Davis? A. To prove Odlin’s opinion. B. To present the issue objectively. C. To advocate scientists’ cooperation. D. To emphasis the climate crisis. D Kilos are not the only thing that intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) will help you lose. A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth. Intermittent fasting is a time-restricted diet, where the day’s calorie intake is consumed over an 8-12 hour period, with fasting for the remaining hours. Research tracking participants on such diets for three months to a year has shown benefits like weight loss, improved heart health, and better control of blood sugar. These reported benefits have made intermittent fasting a global trend. However, not all outcomes of intermittent fasting are positive. A study published on December 13 in Cell is among the first to link intermittent fasting with hair loss. The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). Mice subjected to intermittent fasting showed slower hair regrowth compared to those with regular food access. Though similar results were found in humans in a small clinical trial, the researchers warned that the effects might be less serious in humans due to their slower body processes and different hair growth patterns. The researchers discovered that intermittent fasting slows hair growth because hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) struggle to handle oxidative stress (氧化应激) when the body switches from burning sugar to fat for energy. Normally, HFSCs switches between activity and rest, and hair regrowth depends on these cells becoming active. In the study, mice with regular food access had active HFSCs after being shaved, and their hair regrew normally. However, the fasting mice experienced programmed cell death in their active HFSCs, preventing hair regrowth. Although these findings are significant, they are based on initial studies. Larger trials are needed to better understand how intermittent fasting affects hair growth, as individual responses may vary. 12. What does the underlined word “inhibit” mean? A. Prevent. B. Maintain. C. Control. D. Promote. 13. How did the researchers conduct the study in paragraph3? A. Through long-term human observation. B. Through controlled experiments on mice. C. Through surveys on people’s diet habits. D. Through a large-scale clinical trial in humans. 14. What stops hair growth in fasting mice? A. Different hair growth patterns. B. Slow oxidative stress response. C. Programmed cell death in HFSCs. D. Shortage of nutrient intake. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Intermittent Fasting: A Hairy Side Effect B. Intermittent Fasting: Threats to Health C. Intermittent Fasting: A Global Trend D. Intermittent Fasting: All about Weight Loss 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participations in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. ___16___ This has led some to associate outdoor sports with heightened risks. Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners to outdoor adventure without proper preparation. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without adequate skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. ___17___ So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? ___18___ Before heading out, research the environment, climate, and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Always check the weather forecast and prepare proper plans. Knowing the trail’s elevation, difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. ___19___ Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. This includes moisture-wicking (吸湿排汗的) inner layers, insulating (绝缘的) mid-layers and waterproof outer layers to stay warm and dry. ___20___ Remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time so they can assist if needed. With proper preparation and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding. A. Having the right equipment is equally important. B. On the whole, outdoor sports should not be a risky game. C. A well-thought-out plan and thorough preparation are vital. D. All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and knowledge. E. However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this enthusiasm. F. These incidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. G. They often lack the necessary equipment and awareness to ensure their safety. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The 35-year-old ___21___ 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, battling constantly high winds, big waves and lack of ___22___ to record the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean. “It was much ___23___ than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the challenges you need to keep going through were ___24___.” Evans had spent four years preparing for this ___25___ of a lifetime but still hadn’t been ready for the ___26___ of an ocean crossing. Even before setting off, the trip was ___27___ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be ___28___ by a year. Once the challenge was ___29___, high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ____30____ at times. At one point a wave locked the ____31____ door from the inside, leaving her ____32____ outside of her cabin for 3 hours. Despite these occasional challenges, Evans managed to ____33____ in extreme conditions. “It’s a very unique sport ____34____ you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to deal with it. So it was so, so intense,” said Evans, who was ____35____ to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017. 21. A. flew B. hiked C. measured D. covered 22. A. food B. water C. sleep D. energy 23. A. tougher B. stranger C. busier D. funnier 24. A. special B. huge C. surprising D. common 25. A. fight B. visit C. journey D. discovery 26. A. result B. training C. reality D. success 27. A. troubled B. surrounded C. guided D. monitored 28. A. paused B. postponed C. accumulated D. extended 29. A. halfway B. nearby C. overhead D. underway 30. A. guide B. port C. track D. position 31. A. capsule B. boat C. ship D. cabin 32 A. stored B. stuck C. fixed D. discovered 33. A. remain B. escape C. recover D. progress 34. A. though B. because C. once D. unless 35. A. forced B. directed C. inspired D. required 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in ___36___(celebrate) of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. China now has 44 cultural items ___37___(recognize) by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival ___38___(pass) down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are spread, ___39___(promote) family values, social cohesion(凝聚力), and peace, while providing ___40___ sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and contributes ___41___ sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___42___ led the Chinese delegation, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He ___43___(stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further explained that the festival, passed down through ___44___(generation), has provided lasting ____45____(spirit) social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李明，你校英语报正举办以“AI改变生活”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. AI在生活中的运用； 2. 个人感悟。 注意： 1）写作词数应为80个左右； 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI Changes Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was almost New Year’s Eve, and as I made my way home from work, I decided to stop at the neighborhood coffee shop in our town—a town that had previously been busy and wealthy but was now poor and deserted. After parking in a parking lot that was close to the coffee shop, I headed toward the shop door when I spotted trouble. What lit a warning light in my mind was a group of teenagers—three boys and a girl, each of whom stood on a skateboard. I wasn’t alarmed by the way they were dressed, which showed they seemed to be a group of bad teenagers. Rather, it was the extremely late hour and the fact that they wandered on the sidewalk in a half circle around an elderly man sitting in a chair that raised a red flag in my mind. Wearing only a very worn-out shirt and without shoes on his feet, the old man looked positively cold and probably homeless. He was in trouble with a capital T. Against my better judgment, I went inside the warm store and ordered nice bread and a cup of coffee while keeping a worried eye on the group outside. Thoughts raced through my mind, and I was wondering what the intentions of these teenagers were. “What do the teenagers want on earth? Do they intend to play a bad trick on the old man, make fun of him, or…?” I wondered, anxious. “Whatever it is, they seem to plan to do something bad to him. Oh, these kids seem to be mean,” I thought and felt upset. But nothing seemed to be happening. Slightly relieved, I began to enjoy my food. However, minutes after I finished my food and headed toward my car, something indeed was “going down”. I heard one boy say, “Stand up and walk.” “Oh, no,” I thought. “The old man is now in real trouble.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 But wait, I had misjudged the situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I looked down, finding the teen was wearing nothing on his feet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$