Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B 单词课件2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Section B Unit1 Animal Friends save /seɪv/ vt. 拯救;储蓄; 保存 ①救;救助;拯救 拯救某人/某物 save sb/sth 拯救某人的生命 save one’s life 拯救...使之免于... save sb/sth from... save /seɪv/ vt. 拯救;储蓄; 保存 ①救;救助;拯救 1.你知道如何拯救大象吗? Do you know how to save elephants? 2.医生挽救了这个男孩的生命. The doctor saved the boy’s life. 3.他救了一个眼看要落水的孩子. He saved a child from falling into the water. save /seɪv/ vt. 拯救;储蓄; 保存 ②储蓄;攒钱 存钱;攒钱 save money 他正在存钱买电脑. He is saving money to buy a computer. ③保存;保留 在关闭文件之前,不要忘记保存. Don’t forget to save before you close the file. 拓展:还可意为“节约;节省” 节省时间/节约用水 save time/water luck /lʌk/ un. 幸运;运气 好运 good luck 不幸 bad luck 祝你好运! Good luck to you! Good luck ! Wish you good luck! 在泰国,大象是好运的象征. In Thailand, elephants are a symbol of good luck. luck un. 拓展:相关词形变化 lucky adj. 幸运的 1.幸运地是,医生及时地拯救了这位老人. Luckily, the doctor saved the old man in time. 2.他是今天的幸运男孩. He is the lucky boy today. luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地 Thai / taɪ / adj. 泰国(人)的 n. 泰国人;泰语 1.泰国大象日在3月13日. Thai Elephant Day is on 13 March. 2.泰国食物很辛辣. Thai food is hot and spicy. 3.你会说泰语吗? Can you speak Thai? trunk /trʌŋk/ cn. 象鼻 大象身体上用于抓取、喷水等功能的长鼻子部分。 大象有大耳朵和长鼻子. Elephants have large ears and long trunks. pick /pɪk/ v. 捡;摘;挑选 表示用手或工具从地上、树上等地方拾起或摘下某物。 1.我们去摘苹果吧. Let’s go and pick apples. 2.我将为你挑选一条漂亮的裙子. I’ll pick a beautiful dress for you. pick up 拿起;举起 注意:代词作宾语时,代词放pick与up 之间. 1.大象可以用他们的长鼻子捡起重的东西. Elephants can pick up heavy things with their trunks. 2.请把地上的书捡起来. Please pick up the book on the ground. 拓展:pick up含义补充 我给你打了电话但是你没接. I called you but you didn’t pick up. 你能到机场接我吗? Can you pick me up at the airport? 当他在美国的时候顺便学会了英语. She picked up English when she was in America. ①接电话 ②(开车)接某人 ③偶然学会 4.收拾;整理 请整理一下你的书包. Please pick up your schoolbag. carry /ˈkæri/ vt. 拿;提 注意:第三人称单数形式为__________ carries 大象可以用他们的长鼻子捡起和搬运重的东西. Elephants can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 辨析: carry, bring, take 与 get carry bring take get “拿;提;扛”,表示搬运,携带,具有负重的含义 (无方向性) “带来;拿来”,表示把人或物从别的地方带到说话者处 (由远及近) “带走;拿走”,表示把人或物从说话者所在地带到别处 (由近及远) “去取;去拿”,指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来 (表示来回) 辨析: carry, bring, take 与 get take get bring carry 图解 play v. 玩耍 + -ful 形容词后缀 → playful 大象很爱嬉戏,喜欢在水里玩. Elephants are very playful and love to play in the water. playful /ˈpleɪf(ə)l/ adj. 爱嬉戏的; 爱玩的 词缀学习: -ful是常见的形容词后缀,意为 “充满...的;有...性质的”.通常加在名词或动词后,构成形容词. care(关心)→careful(小心的;仔细的) hope(希望)→hopeful(有希望的;充满希望的) help(帮助)→helpful(有帮助的;有益的) forget(忘记)→forgetful(健忘的) thank(感谢)→thankful(感激的;欣慰的) use(使用)→useful(有用的;有益的) wonder(想知道;惊讶)→wonderful(精彩的;极好的) beauty(美丽)→beautiful(美丽的;漂亮的) swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/ cn. 游泳者 swim v. 玩耍 + -er 名词后缀 → swimmer 大象擅长游泳,他们是很棒的游泳者. Elephants are good at swimming. They are great swimmers. 词缀学习: -er/or是常见的名词后缀,表示 “...的人”.通常加在动词后,构成名词. teacher(教)→teacher(教师) write(写)→writer(作家) work(工作)→worker(工人) sing(唱歌)→singer(歌手) dance(跳舞)→dancer(舞者) run(跑步)→runner(跑步者) play(玩;演奏)→player(运动员;演奏者) read(阅读)→reader(读者) act(表演)→actor(演员) one another 互相 同义短语:____________ 注意:①两者常用作动词或介词的宾语,不可作主语; ②所有格均在其后加’s. each other 1.大象很聪明.多年后他们还能互相记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方. Elephants are very clever. They can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. 2.我们应该互相帮助. We should help one another. look after 照顾 好好照顾... look after...well 同义短语:______________ take care of take good care of... 1.大象很善良.当其他大象感觉不舒服时,他们会照顾他们. Elephants are very kind. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 2.请好好照顾自己. Please look after yourself well. =Please take good care of yourself. 拓展:与look相关的短语 look for 寻找 look up 查阅;向上看 look through 浏览 look forward to 盼望 look at 看 look out 当心;小心 look around 环视 look like 看起来像 look 1.你会用字典查阅新单词吗? Can you look up the news words in the dictionary? 2. 请看黑板. Please look at the blackboard. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化;文明 在我们的文化里 in our culture 中国文化 Chinese culture 不同的文化 different cultures 1.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 2.我们应该传播我们的中国文化. We should spread our Chinese culture. however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而;不过 表转折,可放于句首,句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开. 1.我的房间很小,但很整洁. My room is small. However, it’s tidy. 2.他感到不舒服.但他还是上学了. He is feeling bad. He goes to school, however. 辨析: however 与 but however but adv. 可位于句首,句中或句末,一般用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开. conj. 常位于句中,其后通常不同逗号隔开 比but正式,但转折不如but明显. 表示明显的转折关系. 杰克足球踢得很好,但我踢得不好. Jack plays football well, but I don’t. =Jack plays football well. However, I don’t. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 处于(极大)危险当中 (be) in (great) danger 脱离危险 (be) out of danger 1.大象面临着极大的危险. Elephants are in great danger. 2.幸运的是,他脱离了危险. Luckily, he is out of danger. dangerous adj. 拓展:相关词形变化 danger un. 危险 dangerously adv.危险地 1.晚上独自外出很危险. It’s dangerous to go out alone at night. 2.她站的离火很近,危险. She is standing ______________ close to the fire dangerously 做某事是危险的. It’s dangerous to do sth. in danger 处于危险之中 上周,我们筹集了资金来保护濒危动物. Last weekend we raised money to protect the animals in danger. 拓展:in+抽象名词 →表示处于某种状况或状态 in need 处于困境中 in anger 气愤地 in excitement 兴奋地 in use 在使用中 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 在森林里 in the forest 穿过森林 walk through the forest 1.他们生活在森林里. They live in forests. 2.穿过森林你将会看见一个漂亮的房子. Walk through the forest and you’ll see a beautiful house. cut down 砍伐;减少 注意:代词作宾语时,代词放cut与down 之间. 1.不要砍伐树木. Don’t cut down trees. = Don’t cut trees down. 2.这棵树枯死了,所以他把它砍倒了. The tree is dead, so he cut it down. 拓展: cut down还可意为 “减少;缩减” cut down 砍伐;减少 补充:与cut相关的常见短语: cut out 裁剪;删除 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut too many 太多 注意: 用于修饰可数名词复数. 他胃痛是因为他吃了太多香蕉. He has a stomachache because he eats too many bananas. 拓展: too much用于修饰不可数名词. 不要喝太多咖啡. Don’t drink too much coffee. kill /kɪl/ vt. 杀死;弄死 一些人为了象牙而杀死大象. Some people kill elephants for their ivory. ①作及物动词 ①作不及物动词 吸烟可能会致人死亡. Smoking can kill. 我们总是下中国象棋来消磨时间. We always play Chinese chess to kill time. ①(等待时)消磨时间;打发时光 ②对(某人)大发雷霆 我要是晚了.妈妈会生气的. Mom will kill me if I’m late. 拓展:kill的其他含义 made of /meɪd/ 由...制成的 不要买象牙制成品. Don’t buy things made of ivory. 强调能从成品中看出原材料. Kill two birds with one stone. Kill the goose that lays the golden egg. Kill oneself laughing. 拓展:与kill相关的习语 猜一猜: 一石二鸟,一举两得 竭泽而渔 笑得前俯后仰(英式英语) 辨析 (be) made of (be) made from (be) made in (be) made by (be) made into 意为 “由...制成”(能看出原材料) 意为 “由...制成”(不能看出原材料) 意为 “在(某地或某时)制造”(后接产地或时间) 意为 “由(某人)制造”(后接制造者) 意为 “被制成...”(后接制成品) 图解 例句 1.这把椅子是木头制成的. 2.纸是用木材制成的. 3.我的鞋子是中国制造. 4.我喜欢吃妈妈做的面包. The chair is made of wood. Paper is made from wood. My shoes are made in China. I like the bread made by my mother. ivory /ˈaɪvəri/ n. 象牙 不要买象牙制成品. Don’t buy things made of ivory. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 friend cn. 朋友 + -ly 形容词后缀 → friendly 对某人友好 be friendly to... =be kind/nice to sb + -ship 名词后缀 → friendship 友谊 friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 我的朋友吉姆对我很友好.我希望我们的友谊天长地久. My _________ Jim is __________ to me. I hope our ______________ will last forever. 用friends, friendly 或 friendship填空 friend friendly friendship quite /kwaɪt/ 表示程度,常见短语: quite a lot (of...) 许多(...) adv. 相当;完全 1.我妹妹在赛跑中表现得相当不错. My sister did quite well in the race. 2.汤姆对每个人都很友好.他有许多朋友. Tom is friendly to everyone. He has quite a lot of friends. 辨析 quite very 修饰动词,形容词或副词 两者都可作副词,表示 “非常” 修饰形容词或副词 不能单独修饰动词,修饰动词可用very much 1.他钢琴弹的非常好. He plays the piano ___________ well. 2.我非常喜欢京剧. I __________ like Beijing opera. =I like Beijing opera ____________. quite/very quite very much quite a 非常...的一个... quite a/an + adj + n 相当;非常 a very + adj + n 1.他是个相当不错的运动员. He’s quite a good player. =He is a very good player. 2.这是个截然不同的问题. This is quite a different problem. =This is a very different problem. not...at all ①表示强烈的否定意味,at all 放于句末加强语气. 一点也不; 完全不 我一点儿也不喜欢吃垃圾食品. I don’t like eating junk food at all. ②not at all 还可用来回答别人的感谢,意为 “不客气;不用谢” -谢谢你帮助我. -不客气. -Thank you for helping me. -Not at all. fur /fɜː(r)/ n. (动物浓厚的)软毛 动物身上生长的用于保暖、保护等的毛发，通常比较厚实柔软。 熊有柔软的厚软毛. The bear has soft fur. blind / blaɪnd/ 可作表语或定语. 失明 go blind adj. 瞎的; 失明的 盲人(指一类人,表复数概念) the blind 1.他在十岁的时候就失明了. She went blind at the age of ten. 2.盲人和他的导盲犬总是团队合作. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. blind / blaɪnd/ 拓展: adj. 瞎的; 失明的 对...视而不见 be blind to... 2.我们不应该对大自然的美视而不见. We should not be blind to the beauty of nature. 1.我们不应该对安全标志而不见. We should not be blind to the safety signs. hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ n. 听力;听觉 hear v.听见 + -ing → hearing 狗的听力很强. The dog has great hearing. 词缀学习: -ing可加在动词后,构成名词. read(阅读)→reading(阅读;读物) paint(绘画)→painting(绘画;油画) write(写)→writing(写作;作品) Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ 非洲 -长颈鹿来自哪里? -他们来自非洲. -Where are giraffes from? -They are from Africa. African adj.非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人 Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ 泰国 -你居住在哪里? -我住在泰国. -Where do you live? -I live in Thailand. THANK YOU ! $$