专题三 (二)命题超重点——热门主题之善行义举类-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

(二)命题超重点——热门主题之善行义举类　　 A　(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·石家庄高三教学质检)Patrick, SCHEELS store's fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 1 stood out. One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn.Patrick noticed his eyes were filled with 2 about the world of fishing.For nearly half an hour, they 3 their shared passion.Brynn shared the 4 of Xander's connection to angling, explaining，“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him.So over the last year, he's been 5 Grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.” 6 by Xander's longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 7 Xander his first fishing pole.“It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money，” Xander said.This 8 gesture brought tears to Brynn's eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren't 9 ． However, Patrick's generosity didn't 10 here.The 22­year­old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 11 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family.To 12 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from SCHEELS 13 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills. Patrick's kindness was 14 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once­in­a­lifetime 15 ．“I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing，” Patrick said. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。SCHEELS的经理Patrick总是乐于助人。一天，他听说顾客Xander因未能在外公生前和他一起进行一次垂钓而遗憾不已，这份孝心打动了Patrick。于是，他自掏腰包为Xander买了鱼竿，并组织了一次垂钓之旅，还邀请专业钓鱼高手为其提供指导，这让Xander一家倍感宽慰。 1． A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter D　[根据上文中的“always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs”可知，Patrick总是帮助顾客满足他们的垂钓需求，而与其中一位顾客的相遇(encounter)则与众不同。argument“争论，争辩”；adventure“冒险，冒险经历”；encounter“相遇，邂逅”。] 2． A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret A　[根据下文中的“For nearly half an hour, they 3 their shared passion”可以看出，Xander对垂钓充满了热情，由此可以推断，他的眼中充满了对垂钓世界的好奇(curiosity)。nervousness“焦虑；担忧”；concern“担心，关切”；regret“后悔，遗憾”。] 3． A．debated over B．bonded over C．stuck to D．turned to B　[根据空后的“shared passion”和下文中的“Patrick decided to take action”可以推断，二人之间因为共同的爱好建立起了联系(bonded over)。debate over“关于……进行辩论”；stick to“坚持；维持”；turn to“向……求助(或寻求指教等)”。] 4． A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition C　[根据空后Brynn的解释“My dad，a fisherman, passed away last year...wishing he could go fishing with him”可知，对Xander来说，垂钓有着特殊的意义(significance)。wisdom“智慧”；evidence“证明；证据”；definition“定义，清晰度”。] 5． A．missing B．blaming C．admiring D．persuading A　[根据空前Brynn的解释可知，Xander的外公去年去世了，他从未和外公一起垂钓过，在过去的一年里，他一直在思念(missing)外公，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。blame“责怪，责备”；admire“钦佩；赞赏”；persuade “劝说，说服”。] 6． A．Annoyed B．Touched C．Amused D．Surprised B　[根据上文中的“over the last year, he's been 5 Grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him”和常识可知，如此孝顺的Xander让Patrick深受感动(touched)，并决定伸出援手。annoyed“恼怒；生气”；amused“被逗乐的；觉得好笑的”。] 7． A．gifted B．lent C．showed D．made A　[根据下文中的“It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money”可知，Patrick自掏腰包，买了鱼竿，送给(gifted) Xander。注意此处gift作动词，意为“赠送，白送，白给”。] 8． A．ambitious B．strange C．genuine D．urgent C　[此处考查同义转换。根据下文中的“such acts of kindness”和“Patrick's generosity”可知，Patrick对Xander付出了真诚的(genuine)行动。ambitious“有野心的；有雄心的”；genuine“真诚的；诚实的”；urgent“紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的”。] 9． A．practical B．avoidable C．secure D．common D　[结合选项可知，“不常见”符合对Patrick善举的评价。也正是这样不寻常的慷慨付出让Brynn感动落泪。故选D。practical“实际的；切实可行的”；avoidable“可以避免的”；secure“可靠的；安全的”。] 10．A．root B．stop C．appear D．reach B　[根据空后的“The 22­year­old fishing enthusiast went a step further”可知，Patrick的善举并未就此停止(stop)，他还决定更进一步帮助Xander。root“(使)生根”。] 11．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling C　[结合上文可知，Patrick决定采取进一步的行动，于是他为Xander一家组织(organizing)了一次难忘的垂钓之旅。postpone“延迟，延期”；cancel“取消；撤销”。] 12．A．reveal B．stress C．prove D．ensure D　[根据下文中的“two professional anglers from SCHEELS...offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，为了确保(ensure)Xander 能够获得丰富的垂钓体验，Patrick邀请了两位专业的钓鱼高手为其提供指导。reveal“揭示，展示”；stress“强调，着重”；ensure“确保，保证”。] 13．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored A　[结合第12题解析可知，为了确保 Xander 能够获得丰富的垂钓体验，两位专业的钓鱼高手陪伴(accompanied)Xander旅行。accompany“陪伴，陪同，伴随”；monitor“关注，监视，监听”；assess“评价，评定；估算，估定”；sponsor“赞助；主办，举办，促成”。] 14．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．mainly C　[根据下文中对这次旅行的评价“once­in­a­lifetime”可知，Patrick的善举真的(truly)为Xander 一家带来一股新的气息。initially“开始，最初，起初”。] 15．A．deal B．experience C．task D．performance B　[此处考查词汇复现，呼应上文中的“an enriching experience”。Xander一家称这次垂钓之旅为千载难逢的经历(experience)。] B　(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·浙江二模)A Maryland couple and other motorists stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway during blizzard.They were getting 1 and more discouraged by the minute. After almost 21 hours of being 2 on 95 South, Casey and her husband John slept there overnight, not 3 access to food or water.At that time, they 4 a Schmidt Baking Co.truck ahead of them in the standstill.“People around us were very much 5 ．Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn't eaten in almost a whole day.” In a desperate bid for a 6 ， they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 7 some much­needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives. “I didn't think it would 8 work，” said Casey, who left a message with customer service.But to their 9 ， 20 minutes later, they actually got a 10 from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron, who was given the go­ahead to start handing out 11 to 50 motorists.Then, the couple joined the driver in making 12 ．Soon, others joined the effort, in which some 300 loaves were 13 ． “It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 14 to finally have food in their car.This was one of the 15 moments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了卡西和丈夫被困在高速路上，没有吃的，面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯让司机给被困的人们分发面包，有了吃的，人们松了一口气，放下心来，卡西认为这是她所见过的最善良的时刻之一。 1． A．farther B．hungrier C．poorer D．angrier B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们越来越饿，越来越气馁。farther更远；hungrier更饿；poorer更穷；angrier更愤怒。根据上一句“A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，因为没有食物，所以他们越来越饿。故选B项。] 2． A．hit B．rescued C．stuck D．fined C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。hit命中；rescued拯救；stuck卡住，陷住，动不了；fined罚款。根据第一段第一句“A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，他们被困在高速路上。故选C项。] 3． A．seeking B．having C．limiting D．allowing B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。seeking寻求；having拥有；limiting限制；allowing允许。固定搭配have access to“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”。故选B项。] 4． A．spotted B．rented C．searched D．repaired A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。spotted发现；rented租用；searched搜索；repaired维修。根据下文的“a Schmidt Baking Co.truck ahead of them in the standstill”可知，他们看到了前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选A项。] 5． A．cheering B．begging C．joking D．struggling D　[考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的人都很挣扎。cheering令人振奋的；begging乞讨；joking开玩笑；struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下一句“Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn't eaten in almost a whole day.”可知，周围的人都很挣扎。故选D项。] 6． A．job B．shelter C．gift D．bite D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们以及他们被困公路的同伴提供一些急需的食物。job工作；shelter避难所；gift礼物；bite小量食物；简单的一餐。根据下文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想要口吃的。故选D项。] 7． A．provide B．prepare C．store D．select A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们以及他们被困公路的同伴提供一些急需的食物。provide提供；prepare准备；store贮存；select选择。根据上文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”和下文的“some much­needed food for them”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想让面包店提供食物。故选A项。] 8． A．occasionally B．suddenly C．actually D．routinely C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为它真的会起作用，”凯西说，她给客户服务留下了信息。occasionally偶尔；suddenly突然；actually实际上；routinely常规地。根据上文的“I didn't think”和下文的“But to their 9 ， 20 minutes later, they actually got a 10 from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.”可知，实际上，他们认为那不会真的有用。故选C项。] 9． A．credit B．amusement C．surprise D．honour C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。credit信用；amusement娱乐；surprise惊讶；honour荣誉。根据上文的“I didn't think it would 8 work”和下文的“20 minutes later, they actually got a 10 from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.”可知，他们没想到面包店老板真的会打电话来，所以很吃惊。故选C项。] 10．A．loan B．call C．request D．visit B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。loan贷款；call电话；request请求；visit参观。根据下文的“He told them to walk over to the truck driver”可知，面包店老板打电话来了。故选B项。] 11．A．bread B．cash C．flyers D．permits A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们走到卡车司机罗恩那里，罗恩被允许开始给50名司机分发面包。bread面包；cash现金；flyers传单；permits许可证。根据上文的“the owner of the bakery”，面包店老板让司机分发的肯定是面包。故选A项。] 12．A．bookings B．comments C．schedules D．deliveries D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机的分发工作。bookings预订；comments评论；schedules时间表；deliveries递送。根据上文的“who was given the go­ahead to start handing out”可知，这对夫妇和司机一起分发面包。故选D项。] 13．A．put away B．given out C．cut up D．hunted for B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项行动，分发了大约300条面包。put away收起来；given out发放；cut up切碎；hunted for寻找。根据上文的“hand out”可知，此处是指分发了大约300条面包。故选B项。] 14．A．honoured B．concerned C．generous D．relieved D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于在车里有了食物而松了一口气，就感觉好极了。honoured荣幸的；concerned关注的；generous慷慨的；relieved松了一口气，放心的。根据下文的“to finally have food in their car”可知，因为有了面包，有吃的了，所以他们松了一口气。故选D项。] 15．A．hardest B．kindest C．proudest D．longest B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我所见过的最善良的时刻之一。hardest最难的；kindest最善良的；proudest最自豪的；longest最长的。根据上一段内容可知，在困境中人们互相帮助，所以这是卡西见过的最善良的时刻之一。故选B项。] C　(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·石家庄高三质检二)Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country，I'm always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers. One night，my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri.There was a severe storm and we were getting 1 ．A complete stranger came by to 2 us that there were tornadoes (龙卷风) heading in our way.The stranger invited us to his home.We were surprised by his 3 for our safety.Later we learned that there had been a lightning strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been 4 ． Fortunately，we spent the night in a nice dry home.We were 5 given the opportunity to take a shower.The next morning we had breakfast with the family and 6 contact information.In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey.This was one of the most heartwarming 7 of my life because this family had nothing to 8 by being so kind to us.We were 9 not the type they could usually 10 but they treated us with respect and kindness. The kindness of a stranger always 11 my faith in humanity.Whatever the person 12 always comes with no strings attached and that's the most 13 part. That family 14 us so much that during the rest of the trip，we 15 others out every chance we got.We even bought food with our busking (街头卖艺) tips for the homeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者和朋友们在露营时遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。一位好心的陌生人警告他们龙卷风即将来临，并邀请他们到他家避难。作者和朋友们在陌生人家过夜，得到了很好的照顾。这次经历让作者增强了对人性的信心，并激发了他们帮助他人的善举。 1． A．annoyed B．impatient C．excited D．nervous D　[根据空前的“There was a severe storm”可知，因为那里有猛烈的暴风雨，所以他们变紧张了。故选D。annoyed“恼怒的”；impatient“不耐烦的”；excited“兴奋的”；nervous“神经紧张的，焦虑的”。] 2． A．warn B．show C．convince D．guarantee A　[根据下文的“there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading in our way”可知，陌生人告诉他们龙卷风正在向他们袭来，所以陌生人是在好心警告他们。故选A。warn“警告”；convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”；guarantee“保证，担保，保障”。] 3． A．demand B．concern C．desire D．responsibility B　[这个陌生人告诉作者和朋友们有龙卷风在向他们袭来，并邀请他们去他家避难，所以此处指他关心作者和朋友们的安全，这让他们很惊讶。故选B。demand“(坚决的)要求，所需之物”；concern“(尤指许多人共同的)担心，忧虑，关心”；desire“愿望，欲望，渴望”；responsibility“责任”。] 4． A．drowned B．deserted C．killed D．trapped C　[根据上文的“there had been a lightning strike near the place where we had camped”可知，露营地附近发生了雷击事件，所以几头牛应是被杀死了(killed)。故选C。drown“(使)淹死，溺死”；desert“抛弃，离弃，遗弃”；trap“使落入险境，使陷入困境”。] 5． A．even B．merely C．often D．simply A　[根据空前的“we spent the night in a nice dry home”以及空后的“given the opportunity to take a shower”可知，作者和朋友不仅受到陌生人的邀请去家里休息，甚至(even)还有机会洗澡。故选A。merely“仅仅，只不过”。] 6． A．submitted B．exchanged C．checked D．updated B　[根据语境可知，作者以及他的朋友们和这个好心人原本是不认识的，因此此处指这次事情后他们交换了(exchanged)联系信息。故选B。submit“提交，呈递(文件、建议等)”；exchange“交换，交流，调换”；check“检查，审查”；update“更新”。] 7． A．experiences B．messages C．traditions D．comments A　[根据上文陌生人对作者和朋友们的帮助可知，在某种程度上他们觉得那家人是他们旅程中的一部分，同时这也是作者一生中最温馨的经历(experiences)之一，因为这家人对他们很好却没有获得(gain)什么。故选A。experience“(一次)经历，体验”；message“信息，消息，音信”；tradition“传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)”；comment“议论，评论，解释”。] 8． A．fear B．order C．gain D．offer C　[参见上题解析。故选C。gain“获得，得到(好处)”；offer“提供，主动提议，建议”。] 9． A．especially B．officially C．occasionally D．definitely A　[根据语境可知，作者和朋友们是外出露营的，与这家人并不相识；再根据空后的“but they treated us with respect and kindness”可知，此处是说作者和朋友们格外(especially)不是这家人会经常交往(associate with)的人，但他们被这家人待以尊重以及善良。故选A。especially“尤其，特别，格外”；officially“正式地，官方地，公开地”；occasionally“偶然，偶尔”；definitely“肯定，没问题，当然”。] 10．A．ask about B．complain about C．agree with D．associate with D　[参见上题解析。故选D。associate with“交往”。] 11．A．reveals B．shakes C．strengthens D．shapes C　[根据上文陌生人对作者他们的帮助和常识可知，此处指陌生人的善意增强了(strengthens)他对人性的信心。故选C。reveal“揭示，显示，透露”；shake“动摇”；strengthen“增强”；shape“塑造”。] 12．A．states B．wishes C．saves D．gives D　[根据上文可知，作者和朋友们遇到的陌生人让他们回自己家休息、洗澡并与他一家人一起吃饭，对他们展示的是尊重和善意，且并没有要求回报，所以此处指陌生人总是给予(gives)，没有附加条件。故选D。state“陈述，说明，声明”。] 13．A．impressive B．practical C．satisfactory D．evident A　[陌生人付出却不要求回报，这是最令人敬佩的部分。故选A。impressive“令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的”；practical“切实可行的”；satisfactory“令人满意的，够好的，可以的”；evident“清楚的，显而易见的，显然的”。] 14．A．funded B．inspired C．owed D．delighted B　[结合下文的“We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺)tips for the homeless”可知，这件事情后作者和朋友们也开始传递善意帮助他人，甚至用他们街头卖艺换来的小费给无家可归的人买吃的，所以此处指那家人在接下来的旅途中深深地启发了(inspired)他们，他们一有机会就帮助(helped)别人。故选B。fund“为……提供资金，拨款给”；inspire“启发思考，激励，鼓舞”；owe“欠”；delight“使高兴，使愉快”。] 15．A．drove B．sought C．helped D．pointed C　[参见上题解析。故选C。seek“寻找”。] ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$