专题一 (一)命题超重点——找共同点题-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

(一)命题超重点——找共同点题 [解题提示]　找共同点题是阅读理解A篇常考的题，常见的设问形式是“What do...have in common？”解答此类题目时，要先研究4个选项，找出选项中的关键词，通过这些关键词与原文进行一一比对，做题时可以利用排除法，先排除明显错误的选项，再逐步缩小范围。 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共22.5分) A (2024·沈阳高三质检) Green Line Performing Arts Center 329 E Garfield Blvd, Chicago, IL 60637 Upcoming Programs Include： First Monday Jazz Series：Crosswind Monday Feb 5 | onwards 7 pm－9 pm First Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists. GreenLight Series：South Side Story Time Sunday Feb 18 | 10 am－11 am Bring your kids to listen, learn, sing, dance, and interact！South Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize.Open to families with children of all ages. Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters：Stories in Celebration of Women's Power and Grace Wednesday Feb 21|7 pm－8：30 pm Join us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing，In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana.This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women's creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners. Family Saturdays：Make Art Together Every 1st Saturday of the Month |3 pm－5 pm Explore your child's artistic curiosity with hands­on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play.These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family, offering activities from music to arts and crafts.Come to learn something new！Appropriate for families with children.Registration is encouraged. Follow Arts＋Public Life on social media sites for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了即将在Green Line Performing Arts Center举办的几个活动。 1．When can people enjoy jazz? A．At 8 pm every first Monday. B．At 4 pm every Saturday. C．At 7 pm on Wednesdays. D．At 9 pm on Mondays. A　[细节理解题。根据First Monday Jazz Series：Crosswind部分中的“Monday Feb 5 | onwards 7 pm－9 pm”和“First Monday Jazz is a free monthly...jazz artists”可知，该活动在2月5号晚上七点到九点举行，每个月第一个周一都是这个时间段。故选A项。] 2．What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters? A．It lasts two hours. B．It is organized by Emily. C．It is a prize­winning performance. D．It celebrates women's achievements. D　[细节理解题。根据Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters：Stories in Celebration of Women's Power and Grace这一活动名称和该部分的“This performance will highlight...creative and political genius”可知，Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters这一活动是用来庆祝女性的力量与优雅的，即庆祝女性成就的。故选D项。] 3．What do GreenLight Series and Family Saturdays have in common? A．The forms of arts. B．Target participants. C．The duration of activities. D．Registration requirements. B　[细节理解题。根据GreenLight Series：South Side Story Time部分中的“Bring your kids to listen, learn, sing, dance, and interact！”和Family Saturdays：Make Art Together部分中的“Explore your child's artistic curiosity...and play”可知，这两项活动都适合孩子参加，即它们的目标参与者一样。故选B项。] B (2024·苏锡常镇高三调研)Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but opportunities remain open for camps where the fun and games center around food—growing it, that is.Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock (家畜) and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labor.Here's a small sampling of what's out there. Muscoot, New York This farm offers a half­day Wrangler Camp for kids aged four and five (a livestock­centered experience) and a six­week­long Young Farmers Camp for kids in grades one through eight.Camps range from $150 for weeklong half­day sessions to $350 for full­day sessions. Sproutin' Up, Colorado An agriculture farm with a focus on education, Sproutin' Up offers skill­building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun.In addition to farm activities, the kids spend time at a local climbing gym.Three weeklong half­day sessions are available for $200 each. Farm Camp, California Located north of San Francisco, this sleepaway camp spreads out over several hundred acres in the coastal hills of Sonoma County.The lodging (住处) is tent­style, with outdoor showers.A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer. Alegre, Georgia Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp.Three­day sessions (mornings only) cost $125, and parents can attend with their children for an extra fee. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个以食物为中心的农场夏令营，在那里孩子们将学习种植蔬菜和照料家畜，并品尝自己的劳动成果。 4．Which camp best suits kids who enjoy climbing? A．Muscoot. B．Sproutin' Up. C．Farm Camp. D．Alegre. B　[细节理解题。根据Sproutin' Up, Colorado中的“In addition to farm activities, the kids spend time at a local climbing gym”可知，Sproutin' Up夏令营不仅有农场活动，还会带孩子们去当地的攀岩馆玩耍，故选B项。] 5．What can kids do in Alegre? A．Interact with animals. B．Have sessions in the afternoon. C．Sleep in tents at night. D．Enjoy the scenery of coastal hills. A　[细节理解题。根据Alegre, Georgia中的“Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp”可知，孩子们能在Alegre夏令营中给马清洁梳理，学习给山羊挤奶。因此，Alegre夏令营中的孩子们可以与动物互动，故选A项。] 6．What do the four camps have in common? A．They provide full­day camps. B．They offer farm­themed camps. C．They are located in the same state. D．They focus on health education. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but opportunities...center around food—growing it...vegetables and livestock...out there”和Muscoot, New York中的“This farm offers...Young Farmers Camp”、Sproutin' Up, Colorado中的“An agriculture farm with a focus on education”和“farm activities”、Farm Camp, California中的“A range of farm activities are available”及Alegre, Georgia中的“brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat”可知，文章列举了以食物为中心的农场夏令营，孩子们在那里将学习种植蔬菜和照料家畜，且四个夏令营都与农场活动相关。因此，这四个夏令营的共同之处是提供以农场为主题的夏令营活动，故选B项。] C (2024·潍坊市高考模拟考试)The backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go travelling.Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market. Amazon Basics 70L It's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags.The bag may not be as luxurious as some of the more high­end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when travelling：the moment. Eurohike Nepal 65L The Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is.Besides having a great amount of storage，it comes with an internal security pocket.It weighs just 1.38 kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2 kg.If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L First, its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry, so quality is guaranteed.Second, the backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs.Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L Osprey is one of the best brands for backpacks.Its frame (框架) suspension，which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably.Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T­shirt, the bag will match your look.This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course, it can be unisex. [语篇解读]本文是应用文，介绍了市场上四款旅行背包的特点。 7．What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics? A．Its luxury style. B．Its fashionable design. C．Its huge space for use. D．Its good value for money. D　[细节理解题。根据Amazon Basics 70L部分中的“It's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice...more expensive bags”可知，它的价格比市场上许多旅行背包便宜，且没有牺牲更贵旅行背包所具有的实用性或空间。由此可知，它的卖点是性价比高，故选D项。] 8．What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common? A．They are rich in color. B．They have the same capacity. C．They can be adjusted as needed. D．They are targeted at male customers. C　[细节理解题。Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L部分的“the backpack's adjustable back...according to your needs”提到，它可根据你的需求调节背面。根据Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L部分的“Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs”可知，它的框架悬挂系统可以根据不同的需求调整。因此，这两款背包的共同点是都可以根据需要进行调整，故选C项。] 9．Which will you choose if anti­theft function is a concern? A．Amazon Basics 70L. B．Eurohike Nepal 65L. C．Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L. D．Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L. B　[细节理解题。Eurohike Nepal 65L部分提到除了拥有巨大的储存空间，它带有一个内部安全口袋(an internal security pocket)。由此可知，如果关心防盗功能，Eurohike Nepal 65L是一个好选择，故选B项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·南京高三二模)Once a year in a small mountain village，the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions.The man playing an instrument called Sosso­Bala while singing is the storyteller.He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people. Most of us don't have a musical instrument that ties us together，but we have someone in our lives who's the keeper of our folk knowledge.Often it's a grandmother，who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.1. What's the best way to get a baby to sleep? Where do I come from？What's my moral compass？The stories provide an answer，and it's useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done. 2． Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species—whales returning to parts of the sea that they'd abandoned a generation before；monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring (后代).Folk knowledge is not only culture，it's also survival.3. Traditionally，we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table.4. Look at any social media，and you'll see folk knowledge at work and at play.It's exploded as we're trained to look for information online，rather than from within.In this case，the chances are that our questions can be answered with misinformation. But we don't gather once a year to check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do；nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument.The Internet has no reality except its own and，left unchecked，its wisdom has no rhythm (规律).5. A．It's just chaos. B．This is why we do it. C．Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D．The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts. E．Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks. F．Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G．Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn't limited to humans. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章以曼丁哥人边弹奏乐器边唱的方式讲述民间故事为引子，主要讲述了这些民间知识的用处，强调了传统方式在保存和传递民间知识中的作用，同时表达了对现代信息传播方式可能带来的问题的担忧。 1．D　[空前讲述老人知道所有的智慧故事并应要求讲述它们，空后举例子说明了这些故事可以回答的问题有哪些，故此空应讲这些智慧故事很有用，所以D项(这些故事对解决各种疑问是有用的)符合语境，故选D。] 2．G　[下文列举了动物界的例子：鲸回到它们上一代遗弃的部分海域；猴子将捕猎技能传授给它们的后代。故选G(最近，我们发现这一做法不仅仅局限于人类)。] 3．B　[本段主要讲述民间知识在自然界中的普遍性，它不仅仅是人类独有的，且它不只是文化，更是一种切切实实存在于现实中的生存方式。这也是为什么我们要传承民间知识。故选B(这就是我们这样做的原因)。] 4．E　[空前讲传统上我们在晚餐桌上与家人分享这些民间知识，而空后则是跟在社交媒体上获取民间知识有关，故此空应引出网络在传播这种知识中的作用，E项(如今，民间知识已扩展到数字网络)符合语境，故选E。] 5．A　[空前讲互联网上面的民间知识如果不加以控制就会没有规律。故A项(它仅是一片混乱)承接上文，符合语境。故选A。] 文本词库 核心 单词 A篇 upcoming adj.即将发生(或来临)的　showcase v．展示，展现　interact v．交流；沟通；合作　feature v．以……为特色；由……主演；以……为主要组成部分　dynamic adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的；个性强的　highlight v．突出，强调　demonstrate v．证明；证实；表达；表露；表现　stimulate v．鼓励；刺激；激励　appropriate adj.适当的 B篇 sampling n．抽样，取样　session n．一场，一节，一段时间 C篇 luxurious adj.奢华的　high­end adj.高端的，价高质优的　adaptable adj.可适应的　storage n．储存　unisex adj.男女皆宜的 词缀变形 A篇 social adj.社会的→socialize v．(和他人)交往，交际→society n．社会curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲→curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的register v．登记，注册→registration n．登记，注册 B篇 coastal adj.沿海的，靠近海岸的→coast n．海岸，海滨 C篇 adjustable adj.可调节的→adjust v．调整；适应　suspension n．悬挂；暂缓，推迟→suspend v．悬，挂；暂停 核心短语 B篇 center around 把……当作中心；(使)成为中心　fill up充满，(使)填满，装满 spread out 绵延，覆盖，分布 C篇 as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$