专题一 攻略(二)妙招(一) 细比对——解“找共同点题”（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

高三二轮专题复习高效讲义 英 语 阅读理解 专 题 一 妙招(一) 细比对——解“找共同点题” 答题 ——掌握8大解题妙招，快速答题 攻略二 真题示例 2023·全国甲卷阅读A ONTENT CONTENT 谢谢观看！ “找共同点题”大多出现在阅读理解A篇应用文中， 此题属于复杂细节理解题，一般会涉及阅读材料的多处地方。近几年高考的设问方式： (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读A) 23.What do the four walks have in common？ (2023·全国乙卷阅读A) 21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common？ (2023·全国甲卷阅读A) 21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common？ 做此题需要耐心和细心，快速找到原文关键词和关键句是解题的关键，解题步骤如下： Nahm Offering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London­based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. 21．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A．They adopt modern cooking methods. B．They have branches in London. C．They have top­class chefs. D．They are based in hotels. √ 【解题分析】 第一步：标注题干和选项关键词 依据题干圈出相应的关键词语：Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club，据此回原文找到第一和第二则材料。然后标注选项关键词语。 第二步：对比原文与选项，排除干扰项 A项 They adopt modern cooking methods.只是Issaya Siamese Club的特色，故排除。 B项 They have branches in London.原文未明确说明两家俱乐部都在伦敦有分部。故排除。 D项 They are based in hotels.原文未明确说明两家俱乐部都以酒店为基地。故排除。 第三步：分析选项和原文，确定答案 根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef David...in 2010.”可知，Nahm饭店有知名厨师；根据Issaya Siamese Club部分的“Issaya Siamese Club is...restaurant.”可知，Issaya Siamese Club有知名厨师。故两者的共同之处是它们都有知名厨师。故选C。 A (2024·湖北十校高三第二次联考) Where to Stay in Manila: 4 Highly Recommended Hotels Admiral Hotel Manila­MGallery The hotel is known for its art decoration style.The rooms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures (固定设施).For the best sight, head upstairs to Admiral Club.If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong's for some drinks and Filipino (菲律宾的)­Chinese food. Price: from 7，600PHP (￡137). King's Hotel Newly built in 2022, King's Hotel has all the features you'd expect from the Europe­based brand, including facilities from IKEA.In the hotel, guests can have an interesting outlook: the space is a glass­structured wonder, with stylish hanging lights and wooden art works. Price: from 12，700PHP (￡229). Henry Hotel Manila With its garden pool and fence, “The Henry” is typical as a holiday resort—except it's in Pasay City.Grab a book from the library, relax outdoors on the chairs or try a classic Filipino breakfast: longganisa sausages or milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice. Price: from 7，500PHP (￡99). Shangri­La at The Fort It's all charm at the Shangri­La, lifts with hanging lights and in­room lights as bright as in a mall.Yet, it all fades in comparison to what's outside: the hotel's 576 guest rooms include floors 18－40 of a 755­foot­high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district. Price: from 15，500PHP (￡270). [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于马尼拉的四家值得强烈推荐的酒店。 1．What is Admiral Hotel Manila­MGallery famous for? A．Its expensive rooms. B．The best sight. C．The decoration style. D．Its special food. C　[细节理解题。由副标题Admiral Hotel Manila­MGallery项下“The hotel is known for its art decoration style.”(这家酒店以其艺术装饰风格而闻名。)可知，该酒店以其装饰风格闻名，故选C项。] √ 2．What can guests do in Henry Hotel Manila? A．Do some gardening. B．Buy classical books. C．Experience rural life. D．Enjoy local breakfast. D　[细节理解题。由副标题Henry Hotel Manila项下“Grab a book from the library, relax outdoors on the chairs or try a classic Filipino breakfast: longganisa sausages or milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.”(从图书馆拿一本书，在户外的椅子上放松，或者尝试一顿经典的菲律宾早餐：龙加尼萨香肠或牛奶鱼配煎蛋和大蒜饭。)可知，客人在这个酒店可以品尝当地的早餐，故选D项。] √ 3．What do King's Hotel and Shangri­La at The Fort have in common? A．Wide space. B．Various plants. C．Busy malls. D．Hanging lights. D　[细节理解题。由副标题King's Hotel项下“In the hotel, guests can have an interesting outlook: the space is a glass­structured wonder, with stylish hanging lights and wooden art works.”(在酒店，客人可以欣赏一个有趣的景观：整个空间是奇迹般的玻璃结构，有时尚的吊灯和木制艺术作品。)和副标题Shangri­La at The Fort项下“It's all charm at the Shangri­La, lifts with hanging lights and in­room lights as bright as in a mall.”(在香格里拉，电梯里挂着灯，室内灯光像商场里一样明亮，一切都很迷人。)可知，两个酒店的共同点是都拥有吊灯，故选D项。] √ B A recent landing on the moon has awakened or renewed people's enthusiasm for the stars and space exploration.Here are four trip ideas to inspire those would­be astronauts and astronomers. Kennedy Space Center, America The NASA­operated Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is a must for ambitious astronauts and space­lovers.Hands­on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center.Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars. North York Moors, England As an International Dark Sky Reserve in the world, this lovely part of Yorkshire, England plays host to one of the UK's family­friendly National Parks Dark Skies festivals.Well timed to coincide (同时发生) with the latter part of autumn half term in England, the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival includes bat­box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks. Pic du Midi, France There are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise.Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure in itself, involving a ride on two cable cars up to a 2，877­meter­high mountain．The guided astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn (土星) and its rings via powerful telescopes. Mount Teide, Spain Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain's highest mountain.Ride the cable car up for a scientist­led tour, which includes the chance to observe the sun through hand­held solar telescopes.The special family tour includes an attractive 90­minute workshop exploring how observatory physicists carry out their research. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章主要向想成为宇航员或者天文学家的人推荐了四个旅游目的地。 4．Which trip suits the teenagers expecting a face­to­face contact with astronauts? A．Kennedy Space Center. B．North York Moors. C．Mount Teide. D．Pic du Midi. A　[细节理解题。根据Kennedy Space Center, America下的“Hands­on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts”可知，亲身体验的活动包括宇航员的现场幻灯片演示，所以在这里能够和宇航员面对面接触，故A项正确。] √ 5．What can visitors do on a trip to Yorkshire? A．Attend live presentations. B．Observe the rings of Saturn. C．Enjoy the sea view at night. D．Learn about physicists' work. C　[细节理解题。根据North York Moors, England下的“the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival includes...and moonlit coastal walks”可知，如果游客去约克郡旅行，可以在月光下沿着海岸散步，故C项正确。] √ 6．What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common? A．They accommodate family tourists. B．They include a tour led by scientists. C．They offer free hand­held telescopes. D．They are located on high mountains. D　[细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory...a 2，877­meter­high mountain”可知，前往Pic du Midi天文台本身也是一场冒险，需要乘坐两辆缆车到达2 877米高的山峰。再根据第四个小标题下的“Home to...it sits on Spain's highest mountain”可知，Mount Teide坐落在西班牙最高的山上。所以Pic du Midi和Mount Teide的共同之处是两者都位于高山上，故D项正确。] √ $$