精品解析：重庆市育才中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语自主作业开学考试试题

重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初三（下）自主作业英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） I. 听力测试。（共40分） 第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I did. C. With pleasure. 2. A. To the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 3. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. I agree. 4. A. It’s kind of you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Here you are. B. 40 yuan. C. At 4:30. 6. A. Yes, he is. B. He is friendly! C. Mr. Lee. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sorry. 8. A. Beef noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes. 9. A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 10. A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 11. A. Henry. B. Linda. C. John. 12. Α. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话, 回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Alex volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In the community. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people’s home. 14 How often does Alex volunteer now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第二段对话, 回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the park have a new rule against tents? A. To protect the visitors. B. To protect the grass. C. To avoid the crowds. 16. What is James good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Fishing. C. Putting up a tent. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Emily think of her first roommate Selena? A. Honest. B. Untidy. C. Noisy. 18. When did the American girls leave? A. After three months. B. After six months. C. After a year. 19. What does Helen do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 20. What does Emily like doing in her free time? A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Painting. 第五节（每小题1分, 共5分） 听两遍。听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ 第六节（每小题1分, 共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How to make a fruit salad Things needed ■an apple an orange, a banana, some 26. _________ and strawberries ■27. _________spoons of salad dressing（沙拉酱） Steps 28. _________the fruit cut the fruit into pieces add salad dressing and mix them 29. _________ taste the fruit salad to make sure it isn’t too 30. _________ II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 从A, B, C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。语法选择。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is ___1___ easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the ___2___ is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We ___3___ see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ___4___ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting ___5___ whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living ___6___ in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ___7___ angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from ___8___ coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ___9___ by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population ___10___ the same time. 1. A. more B. much C. less 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 3. A. can B. must C. will 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. thing B. things C. thing’s 7. A. become B. to become C. becomes 8. A. to burn B. burning C. burned 9. A. is caused B. was caused C. will cause 10. A. in B. during C. at III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tracy watched as all her classmates were divided into two teams for today’s basketball game. Mr. Green had named Amy and Jessie the two team leaders, and they were choosing their teammates by ___11___ who were the best players. That meant Tracy was left last. “Tracy you’re with me,” Amy said, sounding a little ___12___ . Tracy lowered her head and joined her team on the court (球场). How she wished her classmates knew she was pretty good at basketball. Her elder brother had taught her how to make wonderful throws, but Tracy was sure ___13___ in her class would give her a chance to show them. Once everything was ready, Mr. Green started the game. Jessie’s team was making very strong attacks. They covered (盯防) all the plays on Amy’s team ___14___ Tracy. The girl who was supposed to cover Tracy was stopping Amy from passing the ball. Tracy moved across the court and met Amy’s ___15___ . She reached her hands out to show Amy she was ready. Amy ___16___ and looked for someone else to throw the ball to, but everyone was covered. Tracy lowed her arms ___17___ she didn’t believed that Amy could gave her a chance. But Amy passed the ball, bouncing (反弹) it under the arms of the two girls who were blocking her. Tracy caught the ball, but she still ___18___ that Amy had passed it to her. “Shoot (投篮)!”Amy shouted. She threw the ball and watched as it bounced off the backboard and fell through the net. Tracy’s teammates cheered ___19___ . “Great shot!” Amy shouted, running over to Tracy. “You should come out and join us this weekend,” Amy said. Tracy was not quite sure if she would be available on the weekend ___20___ . Anyway, she considered playing basketball with other girls as a meaningful thing and it might be a good chance for her to be a better self. “OK, I will.” Tracy said with a smile. 11. A. believing B. expecting C. telling D. questioning 12. A. excited B. afraid C. pleased D. disappointed 13. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone 14. A. except B. besides C. including D. beside 15. A. eyes B. face C. hands. D. nose 16. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned around D. turned to 17. A. after B. because C. until D. while 18. A. realized B. knew C. understood D. disbelieved 19. A. excitedly B. truly C. deeply D. widely 20. A. at once B. at that moment C. at times D. at last IV. 阅读理解。（51-53题每题1分, 54-69题每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读材料从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A Jack is interested in Chemistry. He and his father plan to do an experiment to make their own cloud this weekend! Here are the steps. First, turn the lid (盖子) upside down and fill it with ice. Second, fill the jar (瓶子) about 1.5cm with very hot water. Third, ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. Then, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. Lastly, let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! ___21___ ___22___ ___23___ A. B. C. D. B Writing poems is a wonderful way of sharing what we’re thinking or how we feel. Would you like to be a poet? Here are some useful instructions for you to learn how to write different kinds of poems. Rhyme（押韵诗）Rhyme refers to the same last sound made at the end of the words. This doesn’t mean they need to share the same spelling. For example, here are some lines from “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star”: Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. In it, “star” and “are” rhyme with each other. They share the same sound /a:(r)/, but they are spelt differently. Remember that some poems rhyme while others do not. Cinquain A cinquain is a poem of five lines. It doesn’t rhyme. We’ll write one adding one more word to each line. Line one has one word. Line two has two words. Line three has three words. INSTRUCTIONS. 1. Write the name of a person, place, or thing. 2. Think of words that describe your choice. 3. On a different page, write your cinquain. And write the words on five lines using one more word on each line. Acrostic Poems An acrostic doesn’t usually rhyme. Going down, the first letter of every line spells a word. This word is the subject of the poem. Each line going across describes that subject. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Choose someone who is special to you. 2. Write the person’s name down the left side of the paper. 3. Write a poem about the person. The first word of each line should begin with a letter from the person’s name. Senses Poems Our senses help us learn about and understand the world. The five senses are taste, touch, smell, hearing and sight. Let’s work each of the five senses into a poem. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Choose a favorite holiday. 2. Write down things you like about that holiday. 3. Think about which senses you use for each of the things you like. Write about each sense on a different line. 24. What the same rhyme do the third line and the fourth line share in “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”? A. /a:(r)/. B. /au/. C. /əʊ/. D. /aɪ/. 25. How many words will be on line four in a cinquain? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. According to the passage, which one is NOT included in five senses? A. Thought. B. Taste. C. Touch. D. Smell. 27. Which of the following poems is an acrostic poem? A. B. C. D. C Many Chinese people believe gods are living everywhere around us. There are three Chinese gods who often appear in the Chinese New Year. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) is considered the most important family god in China, who takes charge (掌管) of people’s diet and watches the good or bad of each family. It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship (敬拜) Zaoshen on that day, wishing that he will mention more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. In some places, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 5th day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives (代表) of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family. During the Chinese New Year, people put up new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 28. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. People’s diet. B. Family’s wish. C. Zaoshen’s report. D. A Chinese god. 29. Which of the following pictures is the God of Wealth? A. B. C D. 30. According to the passage, what is not true about the Door God? A. He protects people’s homes. B. He brings good luck. C. He prevents bad things. D. He puts up pictures. 31. What’s the purpose(意图) of the passage? A. To tell people the importance of the Chinese traditions. B. To introduce three Chinese gods in the Chinese New Year. C. To talk about the history of the three Chinese gods. D. To express people’s love for the three Chinese gods. D “Tonight?” I was not ready for this. “Tonight,” Ned Land repeated. “We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, nobody will find us! And the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock.” he continued, “I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the boat. Everything is done!” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌),” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. I stay in my room as the hours slowly passed. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught though I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bav. A Spanish admiral (海军上将) had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich. (Adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) 32. What was NOT a reason Ned gave for waiting to escape that night? A. The wind was good for them. B. They were close to the Spanish Coast. C. The sea is rough. D. They would not be found easily in the dark. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Dr. Aronnax hadn’t met Captain Nemo before they escaped. B. Conseil had put some food in the boat. C. Dr. Aronnax must wait for the signal in his room. D. There were three people in the escape plan. 34. Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay. b Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape tonight. c. Ned put some food in the boat. d. British Navy was prevented from taking the gold. e. I stayed in the library and waited. A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-b-c-a-e C. e-c-b-a-d D. e-c-d-b-a 35. How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night? A. Relaxed. B. Hopeful. C. Patient. D. Nervous. E ①Some people can manage any journey with no guide but their “pigeon (鸽子) sense”. How do they do it? And can this ability be learned? In fact, the latest science research suggests that there are plenty of ways for common people to improve their sense of direction. ②People’s sense of direction is influenced by many different factors. Childhood environment shapes people’s comfort and confidence in finding ways. Allowing kids to have the chance to move independently around different places is very important. “Experiments suggest that passive (被动的) movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention,” says Nora, a psychological scientist. People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better sense of direction when they become adults. “We have found that even as adults, people who move around their environment more widely have better senses of direction,” says Nora. ③In many ancient societies, girls and women had fewer chances to go out to find directions while men went hunting in the rainforest. So women are more likely to consider that they are born with worse sense of direction although studies show that gender (性别) differences don’t influence their performance in finding ways. ④__________ “One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,” Nora says. While adults’ brains are different from children’s in some ways, adults can still learn to do that. Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in the time of GPS. “But what if phone batteries die or systems make mistakes, like driving into water on the advice of their GPS.” Nora pointed out. ⑤In fact, people can train their sense of direction by better noticing environmental cues. “People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.” Nora says. “It is difficult to provide common ways to improve the sense of direction because of people’s cultural differences. But in general, the more you move, especially in ways that are kind of challenging, the better senses of direction you will develop,” Nora says. ⑥Besides, getting a proper amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for people aged 54 and older, sleeping seven hours a night leads to the best performance in a way-finding game. ⑦So although not everyone is born with “pigeon sense”, the good news is that everyone can continue to develop the skill over a lifetime. 36. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underline word “cues” in Paragraph 5? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ cue n. cues v. cueing; cuing; cued ① a signal (信号) that helps to solve a problem. ② a few words or an action in a play that is a signal for another actor to do sth. ③ a long wooden stick used for hitting the ball in the games ④ to give sb. a signal so they know when to start doing sth. 37. Which sentence can be put in__________? A. People have discovered some useful facts of sense of direction. B. People have many misunderstandings about the sense of direction. C. People haven’t worked out some mysteries of the sense of direction. D. People have thought of some ways to develop the sense of direction. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Women have worse sense of direction than men. B. Adults can still improve sense of direction. C. Active movement can lead to better sense of direction. D. Sense of direction influences one’s sleep amount. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday? B: ___40___ A: A P. E. class? ___41___ B: You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P. E. grades worry me a lot. A: ___42___ By the way, how many points can you get now? B: About 40 out of 50. That’s way too low for me. What’s more, I heard that the full score of P. E. will increase to 70 in the future. A: I see. Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising. ___43___ Anyway, I hope you can make progress in P. E. and get into your dream school. B: ___44___ I believe no matter how much I can improve, I’ve tried and that’s enough. A. What’s that for? B. I will make every effort. C. I’d love to, but I have a P. B. class on Saturday. D. So are you going on a trip with your family? E. Then you should spend more time training. F. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. G. And this change can make them pay more attention to their physical health. 第II卷（共45分） VI. 任务型阅读。（75-77题, 每小题2分, 78小题4分, 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have it to send and receive messages as well. This communication may be to tell others where food is or to show feelings such as happiness, sadness, or anger. But how do animals communicate? According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char, there are usually three ways for them to communicate. For example, if a monkey notices a snake, it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees. If the monkey notices an eagle, it will send loud noise to tell other monkeys to get close to the ground. Dolphins have a special way that works as a whistle for it to communicate. This whistle is similar to the singing voice of humans! The second way seems quite different. Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail. A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high. Bees also work like this. They will dance in groups to tell other bees where the food might be. Another type of animal communication takes place among some certain animals. For example, elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other. Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another. It is truly amazing to discover the nature’s secret and exciting for us to take a step closer to the animal world. More and more countries have put much money and effort into further research on this. At the same time, plenty of different voices are appearing. Is it really necessary to waste so much money on something that may be meaningless to us humans? ___________ All in all, every coin has its two sides. We shall wait and see what this change can bring us in the future. 45. Do animals have the need to send messages to each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 46. When did Char carry out his study on animals? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, how do animals communicate with each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. Finish the ___________ in your own words at least 20 words. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. I hid my lucky money under the bed. (改为否定句) I ___________ ___________ my lucky money under the bed. 50. They have been friends for 10 years. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ have they been friends? 51. He doesn’t like sports. I don’t like sports, either. (改为同义句) ___________ he nor I ___________ sports. 52. 如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。 If we can ________ ________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 53. the, life, is, of, full, unexpected (连词成句) ____________________. VIII. 句子还原。（每空1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever doubted or questioned yourself? And do you often feel confused (困惑的)? If so, you might lose your self-confidence. ____54____ However, that doesn’t mean you should do nothing about it. Self-confidence is really important. ____55____ It also helps you achieve your goals. Here are some tips to improve self-confidence. Don’t make decisions about yourself just because you haven’t done something well. Getting bad mark for an art project doesn’t mean that you’re not artistic. ____56____ And remember that you learn from your mistakes and they help you become better. When you don’t like the way someone treats you, speak it out directly. And ask for help when you have difficulty understanding something at school. ____57____ Whether it’s fear, anger or impatience, you often think that some feelings are “wrong”! ____58____ If you feel something that’s not true to yourself, you might think that you’re not good enough and your confidence will suffer. Notice how you feel, stop yourself for a moment and tell yourself that it’s fine to feel that way. A. Try accepting your failures. B. But it’s never wrong to have a bad feeling. C. But don’t worry, that’s perfectly normal! D. Thinking about what you know can make you confident. E. Taking care of your body will also make you feel great. F. It makes you be yourself and do what’s right for you in life. G. This will help you avoid losing confidence because you don’t know something. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 勤俭节约是我们中华民族的优良传统。你校最近发起“倡导绿色生活，创建节约型校园”活动，请你给校刊“English Corner”写一篇英文稿件，谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中是如何厉行节约、杜绝浪费的。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息； 2. 80~120词左右。 Save Everything in Our Lives ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初三（下）自主作业英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） I. 听力测试。（共40分） 第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I did. C. With pleasure. 2. A. To the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 3. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. I agree. 4. A. It’s kind of you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Here you are. B. 40 yuan. C. At 4:30. 6. A. Yes, he is. B. He is friendly! C. Mr. Lee. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sorry. 8. A. Beef noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes. 9. A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 10. A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 11. A. Henry. B. Linda. C. John. 12. Α. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话, 回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Alex volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In the community. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people’s home. 14. How often does Alex volunteer now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第二段对话, 回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the park have a new rule against tents? A. To protect the visitors. B. To protect the grass. C. To avoid the crowds. 16. What is James good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Fishing. C. Putting up a tent. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Emily think of her first roommate Selena? A. Honest. B. Untidy. C. Noisy. 18. When did the American girls leave? A. After three months. B. After six months. C. After a year. 19. What does Helen do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 20. What does Emily like doing in her free time? A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Painting. 第五节（每小题1分, 共5分） 听两遍。听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ 第六节（每小题1分, 共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How to make a fruit salad Things needed ■an apple, an orange, a banana, some 26. _________ and strawberries ■27. _________spoons of salad dressing（沙拉酱） Steps 28. _________the fruit cut the fruit into pieces add salad dressing and mix them 29. _________ taste the fruit salad to make sure it isn’t too 30. _________ II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 从A, B, C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。语法选择。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is ___1___ easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the ___2___ is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We ___3___ see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ___4___ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting ___5___ whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living ___6___ in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ___7___ angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from ___8___ coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ___9___ by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population ___10___ the same time. 1. A. more B. much C. less 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 3. A. can B. must C. will 4. A. so B. but C. because 5 A. a B. an C. the 6. A. thing B. things C. thing’s 7. A. become B. to become C. becomes 8. A. to burn B. burning C. burned 9. A. is caused B. was caused C. will cause 10. A. in B. during C. at 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。 【1题详解】 句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。 more更多；much许多；less更少。根据“Life today is...easier than”可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示“今天的生活比几百年前容易多了”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：最大的问题之一是污染。 big大的；bigger大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of the”可知，是最大的问题，应用最高级。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。 can能；must必须；will将。根据“Pollution comes in many ways.”可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“the problem was not so serious… there were not so many people”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“whole world”可知，是整个世界。the whole world表示“整个世界”，用the表示特指，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。 thing事情，单数名词；things事情，复数；thing’s事情的，名词所有格。根据“all”可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。 become动词原形或过去分词；to become动词不定式；becomes动词三单。根据“makes us”可知，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。 to burn动词不定式；burning动名词/现在分词；burned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“from”可知，from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。 is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。 in在……里；during在……期间；at在。根据“the same time”可知，at the same time“与此同时”，为固定短语，故选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tracy watched as all her classmates were divided into two teams for today’s basketball game. Mr. Green had named Amy and Jessie the two team leaders, and they were choosing their teammates by ___11___ who were the best players. That meant Tracy was left last. “Tracy you’re with me,” Amy said, sounding a little ___12___ . Tracy lowered her head and joined her team on the court (球场). How she wished her classmates knew she was pretty good at basketball. Her elder brother had taught her how to make wonderful throws, but Tracy was sure ___13___ in her class would give her a chance to show them. Once everything was ready, Mr. Green started the game. Jessie’s team was making very strong attacks. They covered (盯防) all the plays on Amy’s team ___14___ Tracy. The girl who was supposed to cover Tracy was stopping Amy from passing the ball. Tracy moved across the court and met Amy’s ___15___ . She reached her hands out to show Amy she was ready. Amy ___16___ and looked for someone else to throw the ball to, but everyone was covered. Tracy lowed her arms ___17___ she didn’t believed that Amy could gave her a chance. But Amy passed the ball, bouncing (反弹) it under the arms of the two girls who were blocking her. Tracy caught the ball, but she still ___18___ that Amy had passed it to her. “Shoot (投篮)!”Amy shouted. She threw the ball and watched as it bounced off the backboard and fell through the net. Tracy’s teammates cheered ___19___ . “Great shot!” Amy shouted, running over to Tracy. “You should come out and join us this weekend,” Amy said. Tracy was not quite sure if she would be available on the weekend ___20___ . Anyway, she considered playing basketball with other girls as a meaningful thing and it might be a good chance for her to be a better self. “OK, I will.” Tracy said with a smile. 11. A. believing B. expecting C. telling D. questioning 12. A. excited B. afraid C. pleased D. disappointed 13. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone 14. A. except B. besides C. including D. beside 15. A. eyes B. face C. hands. D. nose 16. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned around D. turned to 17. A. after B. because C. until D. while 18. A. realized B. knew C. understood D. disbelieved 19. A. excitedly B. truly C. deeply D. widely 20. A. at once B. at that moment C. at times D. at last 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tracy在篮球比赛中被忽视，但最终通过一次投篮证明了自己的能力，赢得了队友的认可。 【11题详解】 句意：格林先生指定Amy和Jessie为两个队的队长，他们根据预期谁是挑选最好的球员来选择自己的队友。 believing相信；expecting 期待；telling告诉；questioning质疑。 根据“选择最好的球员”，可知她们在“期待”谁是最好的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Amy说“Tracy你和我一队”，听起来有点失望。 excited兴奋；afraid害怕；pleased高兴；disappointed失望。 根据“Tracy was left last”被留到最后，Amy的语气应是不太情愿。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Tracy确信班上没有人会给她机会展示自己。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。 根据“but Tracy was…”，可知，此处表示转折关系，故此处指Tracy虽然想展示自己的球技，但是她确信没人给她机会。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Jessie的队盯防了Amy队的所有人，除了Tracy。 except 除了；besides 除了，还有……；including 包括；beside 在旁边。根据“The girl who was supposed to cover Tracy was stopping Amy from passing the ball.”可知，原本应该防守Tracy的女孩正忙着阻止Amy传球，故此处指Tracy无人防守。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Tracy在球场上移动，与艾米的目光相遇。 eyes眼睛；face脸；hands手；nose鼻子。根据“met Amy’s”结合比赛常识可知，此处指二人的目光相遇了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Amy犹豫了一下，转身寻找其他人传球，但发现每个人都被看防了。 turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned around转身；turned to转向。根据“looked for someone else”可知，此处指Amy转身寻找他人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Tracy垂下手臂，因为她不相信Amy会给她机会。 after之后；because因为；until直到；while 当……时。根据“Tracy lowed her arms”可知，Tracy垂下手臂，是因为她认为Amy不会给她机会。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Tracy接住了球，但她仍然不相信Amy传给了她。 realized意识到；knew知道；understood理解；disbelieved不相信。根据“but”可知，两个分句之间是转折关系，故此处指Tracy虽然接住了球，她仍然不相信Amy传给了她。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Tracy的队友们兴奋地欢呼。 excitedly兴奋地；truly真实地；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据“fell through the net”可知，球进了，故队友们应该兴奋。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在那一刻，Tracy不确定自己周末是否有空，但她觉得和队友打球很有意义。 at once立刻；at that moment在那一刻；at times有时；at last最后。根据“Tracy was not quite sure”可知，此处指在那一刻，她不确定是否有空。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（51-53题每题1分, 54-69题每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读材料从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A Jack is interested in Chemistry. He and his father plan to do an experiment to make their own cloud this weekend! Here are the steps. First, turn the lid (盖子) upside down and fill it with ice. Second, fill the jar (瓶子) about 1.5cm with very hot water. Third, ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. Then, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. Lastly, let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! ___21___ ___22___ ___23___ A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack和父亲通过一个简单的实验在家里制作云的过程。 【21题详解】 根据“Second, fill the jar (瓶子) about 1.5cm with very hot water.”可知，在罐子里装满约1.5厘米的热水。选项B图片与之匹配。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Third, ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside.”可知，让你的父母点燃一根火柴。然后吹灭罐子正上方的火柴。把吸烟棒放在里面。选项C图片与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Then, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.”可知，然后，迅速把盖子上的冰放在罐子上。把罐子盖上。选项A图片与之匹配。故选A。 B Writing poems is a wonderful way of sharing what we’re thinking or how we feel. Would you like to be a poet? Here are some useful instructions for you to learn how to write different kinds of poems. Rhyme（押韵诗）Rhyme refers to the same last sound made at the end of the words. This doesn’t mean they need to share the same spelling. For example, here are some lines from “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star”: Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. In it, “star” and “are” rhyme with each other. They share the same sound /a:(r)/, but they are spelt differently. Remember that some poems rhyme while others do not. Cinquain A cinquain is a poem of five lines. It doesn’t rhyme. We’ll write one adding one more word to each line. Line one has one word. Line two has two words. Line three has three words. INSTRUCTIONS. 1. Write the name of a person place, or thing. 2. Think of words that describe your choice. 3. On a different page, write your cinquain. And write the words on five lines using one more word on each line. Acrostic Poems An acrostic doesn’t usually rhyme. Going down, the first letter of every line spells a word. This word is the subject of the poem. Each line going across describes that subject. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Choose someone who is special to you. 2. Write the person’s name down the left side of the paper. 3. Write a poem about the person. The first word of each line should begin with a letter from the person’s name. Senses Poems Our senses help us learn about and understand the world. The five senses are taste, touch, smell, hearing and sight. Let’s work each of the five senses into a poem. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Choose a favorite holiday. 2. Write down things you like about that holiday. 3. Think about which senses you use for each of the things you like. Write about each sense on a different line. 24. What the same rhyme do the third line and the fourth line share in “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”? A. /a:(r)/. B. /au/. C. /əʊ/. D. /aɪ/. 25. How many words will be on line four in a cinquain? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. According to the passage, which one is NOT included in five senses? A. Thought. B. Taste. C. Touch. D. Smell. 27. Which of the following poems is an acrostic poem? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写不同类型的诗歌。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, here are some lines from ‘Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star’: Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky.”可知，第三行和第四行的最后一个单词分别为high/haɪ/与sky/skaɪ/，因此押韵为/aɪ/。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Line one has one word. Line two has two words. Line three has three words…”可知，第四行有四个词。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The five senses are taste, touch, smell, hearing and sight.”可知，五种感官是味觉、触觉、嗅觉、听觉和视觉。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An acrostic doesn’t usually rhyme. Going down, the first letter of every line spells a word. This word is the subject of the poem. Each line going across describes that subject.”可知，藏头诗的每一行的第一个字母可以拼作一个单词，这个单词就是诗的主题，因此C项诗歌每一行的第一个字母可拼成单词“Grandma”，正好对应题目“Grandma”。故选C。 C Many Chinese people believe gods are living everywhere around us. There are three Chinese gods who often appear in the Chinese New Year. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) is considered the most important family god in China, who takes charge (掌管) of people’s diet and watches the good or bad of each family. It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship (敬拜) Zaoshen on that day, wishing that he will mention more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. In some places, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 5th day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives (代表) of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family. During the Chinese New Year, people put up new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 28. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. People’s diet. B. Family’s wish. C. Zaoshen’s report. D. A Chinese god. 29. Which of the following pictures is the God of Wealth? A. B. C. D. 30. According to the passage, what is not true about the Door God? A. He protects people’s homes. B. He brings good luck. C. He prevents bad things. D. He puts up pictures. 31. What’s the purpose(意图) of the passage? A. To tell people the importance of the Chinese traditions. B. To introduce three Chinese gods in the Chinese New Year. C. To talk about the history of the three Chinese gods. D. To express people’s love for the three Chinese gods. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。 【28题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it”可知，应是玉皇大帝根据灶神报告的每家的活动情况来奖惩每个家庭，所以it指的是灶神的报告，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. ”可知，财神有一张黑色的脸，左手拿着一个金元宝，骑在一只黑色老虎的背上，B图符合描述，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Chinese New Year, people put up new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year.”可知，在新年期间，人们在门上贴上新的门神图片来迎接新的一年，而不是门神贴图片，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are three Chinese gods who often appear in the Chinese New Year. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。故选B。 D “Tonight?” I was not ready for this. “Tonight,” Ned Land repeated. “We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, nobody will find us! And the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock.” he continued, “I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the boat. Everything is done!” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌),” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. I stay in my room as the hours slowly passed. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught though I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bav. A Spanish admiral (海军上将) had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich. (Adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) 32. What was NOT a reason Ned gave for waiting to escape that night? A The wind was good for them. B. They were close to the Spanish Coast. C. The sea is rough. D. They would not be found easily in the dark. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Dr. Aronnax hadn’t met Captain Nemo before they escaped. B. Conseil had put some food in the boat. C. Dr. Aronnax must wait for the signal in his room. D. There were three people in the escape plan. 34. Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay. b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape tonight. c. Ned put some food in the boat. d. British Navy was prevented from taking the gold. e. I stayed in the library and waited. A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-b-c-a-e C. e-c-b-a-d D. e-c-d-b-a 35. How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night? A. Relaxed. B. Hopeful. C. Patient. D. Nervous. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要描述了主角与尼德兰计划在今晚逃离鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are a few miles off the Spanish coast...Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!”可知，逃跑的理由有离西班牙海岸线不远了，风向正好，天很黑不容易被发现，而C选项“海面汹涌”是Dr. Aronnax提出的担忧，而非Ned的理由，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Ned、Conseil和Dr. Aronnax三人参与逃跑计划，故D选项正确。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Spanish admiral had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying.”可知，1702年，一位西班牙海军上将在那里烧毁了自己的船只，以阻止英国海军带走他们携带的大量黄金；根据“I have already put some food in the dinghy.”可知，Ned把一些食物放在小艇里；根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me.”可知，Ned让Aronnax一起逃走；根据“It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library.”可知，Aronnax在图书馆里等；根据“The crew were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.”可知，尼莫船长在维哥湾采金；所以故事的发展顺序应该是：d-c-b-e-a，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught though I had a headache.”可知，他非常紧张，故选D。 E ①Some people can manage any journey with no guide but their “pigeon (鸽子) sense”. How do they do it? And can this ability be learned? In fact, the latest science research suggests that there are plenty of ways for common people to improve their sense of direction. ②People’s sense of direction is influenced by many different factors. Childhood environment shapes people’s comfort and confidence in finding ways. Allowing kids to have the chance to move independently around different places is very important. “Experiments suggest that passive (被动的) movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention,” says Nora, a psychological scientist. People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better sense of direction when they become adults. “We have found that even as adults, people who move around their environment more widely have better senses of direction,” says Nora. ③In many ancient societies, girls and women had fewer chances to go out to find directions while men went hunting in the rainforest. So women are more likely to consider that they are born with worse sense of direction although studies show that gender (性别) differences don’t influence their performance in finding ways. ④__________ “One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,” Nora says. While adults’ brains are different from children’s in some ways, adults can still learn to do that. Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in the time of GPS. “But what if phone batteries die or systems make mistakes, like driving into water on the advice of their GPS.” Nora pointed out. ⑤In fact, people can train their sense of direction by better noticing environmental cues. “People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.” Nora says. “It is difficult to provide common ways to improve the sense of direction because of people’s cultural differences. But in general, the more you move, especially in ways that are kind of challenging, the better senses of direction you will develop,” Nora says. ⑥Besides, getting a proper amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for people aged 54 and older, sleeping seven hours a night leads to the best performance in a way-finding game. ⑦So although not everyone is born with “pigeon sense”, the good news is that everyone can continue to develop the skill over a lifetime. 36. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underline word “cues” in Paragraph 5? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ cue n. cues v. cueing; cuing; cued ① a signal (信号) that helps to solve a problem. ② a few words or an action in a play that is a signal for another actor to do sth. ③ a long wooden stick used for hitting the ball in the games ④ to give sb. a signal so they know when to start doing sth. 37. Which sentence can be put in__________? A. People have discovered some useful facts of sense of direction. B. People have many misunderstandings about the sense of direction. C. People haven’t worked out some mysteries of the sense of direction. D. People have thought of some ways to develop the sense of direction. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Women have worse sense of direction than men. B. Adults can still improve sense of direction. C. Active movement can lead to better sense of direction. D. Sense of direction influences one’s sleep amount. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了方向感的影响因素以及如何提高方向感。文章通过科学研究和个人经验，探讨了方向感的形成、性别差异、以及通过环境线索和睡眠来提高方向感的方法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.”可知，“cues”指的是帮助解决问题的信号。根据词典解释，“a signal that helps to solve a problem”与文章中的描述相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,”以及“Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in the time of GPS.”可知，人们对方向感存在误解。因此，填入的句子应与误解相关。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Experiments suggest that passive movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention”以及“People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better sense of direction when they become adults.”可以推断，主动运动有助于提高方向感。选项C“主动运动可以带来更好的方向感。”与文章内容一致。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。本文结构如下：第一段段引入话题；二三段讲影响方向感的原因 (环境、性别等)；第四段谈对方向感的常见误解；五六段介绍提高方向感的方法；第七段总结。与选项B的分层示意图相符。故选B。 V. 口语应用。（每题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday? B: ___40___ A: A P. E. class? ___41___ B: You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P. E. grades worry me a lot. A: ___42___ By the way, how many points can you get now? B: About 40 out of 50. That’s way too low for me. What’s more, I heard that the full score of P. E. will increase to 70 in the future. A: I see. Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising. ___43___ Anyway, I hope you can make progress in P. E. and get into your dream school. B: ___44___ I believe no matter how much I can improve, I’ve tried and that’s enough. A. What’s that for? B. I will make every effort. C. I’d love to, but I have a P. B. class on Saturday. D. So are you going on a trip with your family? E. Then you should spend more time training. F. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. G. And this change can make them pay more attention to their physical health. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. E 43. G 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff因要准备半年后的中考体育考试而不能和A在周六去露营。 【40题详解】 根据“Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday?”及“A P. E. class?”可推知，B不能去露营是因为有体育课，选项C“我很想去，但我周六有体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“A P. E. class?”及“You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P. E. grades worry me a lot.”可知，此处在解释为什么上体育课，选项A“那是为了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P. E. grades worry me a lot.”可知，听到对方体育不好，应该是劝对方多练习，选项E“那么你应该花更多的时间训练。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“What’s more, I heard that the full score of P. E. will increase to 70 in the future.”可知，此处提到了未来体育分数的变化，选项G“这种变化可以让他们更加关注自己的身体健康。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“I believe no matter how much I can improve, I’ve tried and that’s enough.”可知，此处提到会尝试努力进步，选项B“我会尽一切努力。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（共45分） VI. 任务型阅读。（75-77题, 每小题2分, 78小题4分, 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have it to send and receive messages as well. This communication may be to tell others where food is or to show feelings such as happiness, sadness, or anger. But how do animals communicate? According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char, there are usually three ways for them to communicate. For example, if a monkey notices a snake, it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees. If the monkey notices an eagle, it will send loud noise to tell other monkeys to get close to the ground. Dolphins have a special way that works as a whistle for it to communicate. This whistle is similar to the singing voice of humans! The second way seems quite different. Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail. A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high. Bees also work like this. They will dance in groups to tell other bees where the food might be. Another type of animal communication takes place among some certain animals. For example, elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other. Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another. It is truly amazing to discover the nature’s secret and exciting for us to take a step closer to the animal world. More and more countries have put much money and effort into further research on this. At the same time, plenty of different voices are appearing. Is it really necessary to waste so much money on something that may be meaningless to us humans? ___________ All in all, every coin has its two sides. We shall wait and see what this change can bring us in the future. 45. Do animals have the need to send messages to each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 46. When did Char carry out his study on animals? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, how do animals communicate with each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. Finish the ___________ in your own words at least 20 words. 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do. 46. In 1898. 47. By giving alarm call, sending loud noise, moving tails, standing back high, dancing in groups, and touching friends. 48. Different people have different answers. Some people believe it is necessary because we can better understand and protect animals while others think it is meaningless because it wastes money and energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对动物之间如何进行交流而进行的研究。 【45题详解】 根据“In the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have it to send and receive messages as well.”可知，动物也有彼此发送信息的必要。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【46题详解】 根据“According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char,”可知，Char在1898年开始他对动物的研究。故填In 1898. 【47题详解】 根据“if a monkey notices a snake, it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees.”“If the monkey notices an eagle, it will send loud noise to tell other monkeys to get close to the ground.”“Dolphins have a special way that works as a whistle for it to communicate.”“Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail.”“A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high.”“They will dance in groups to tell other bees where the food might be.”及“elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other. Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another.”可知，动物们通过发出警报、发出巨大噪音、移动尾巴、立起背部、集体跳舞和触摸朋友来进行交流。故填By giving alarm call, sending loud noise, moving tails, standing back high, dancing in groups, and touching friends. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Different people have different answers. Some people believe it is necessary because we can better understand and protect animals, while others think it is meaningless because it wastes money and energy. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. I hid my lucky money under the bed. (改为否定句) I ___________ ___________ my lucky money under the bed. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把压岁钱藏在床底下。原句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，接动词原形hide。故填didn’t；hide。 50. They have been friends for 10 years. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ have they been friends? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经是十年的朋友了。划线部分为“for 10 years”，对“for+时间段”提问，应用how long“多长时间”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。 51. He doesn’t like sports. I don’t like sports, either. (改为同义句) ___________ he nor I ___________ sports. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢运动。我也不喜欢运动。改为一句话可以表述为“他和我都不喜欢英语”，neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语的主语决定，这里“I”靠近谓语，因此用like。故填Neither；like。 52. 如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。 If we can ________ ________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 【答案】 ①. pull  ②. together 【解析】 【详解】pull together“齐心协力”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填pull；together。 53. the, life, is, of, full, unexpected (连词成句) ____________________. 【答案】Life is full of the unexpected 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，life作主语，is full of“充满”，the unexpected“意想不到的事情”。故答案为Life is full of the unexpected“生活充满了意想不到的事情”。 VIII. 句子还原。（每空1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever doubted or questioned yourself? And do you often feel confused (困惑的)? If so, you might lose your self-confidence. ____54____ However, that doesn’t mean you should do nothing about it. Self-confidence is really important. ____55____ It also helps you achieve your goals. Here are some tips to improve self-confidence. Don’t make decisions about yourself just because you haven’t done something well. Getting bad mark for an art project doesn’t mean that you’re not artistic. ____56____ And remember that you learn from your mistakes and they help you become better. When you don’t like the way someone treats you, speak it out directly. And ask for help when you have difficulty understanding something at school. ____57____ Whether it’s fear, anger or impatience, you often think that some feelings are “wrong”! ____58____ If you feel something that’s not true to yourself, you might think that you’re not good enough and your confidence will suffer. Notice how you feel, stop yourself for a moment and tell yourself that it’s fine to feel that way. A. Try accepting your failures. B. But it’s never wrong to have a bad feeling. C. But don’t worry, that’s perfectly normal! D. Thinking about what you know can make you confident. E. Taking care of your body will also make you feel great. F. It makes you be yourself and do what’s right for you in life. G. This will help you avoid losing confidence because you don’t know something. 【答案】54. C 55. F 56. A 57. G 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“如何提高自信”这一主题展开，详细介绍了缺乏自信的表现、提高自信的重要性以及一系列具体的提高自信的方法。 【54题详解】 根据“However”可知，第一段提出问题后，用“However”转折，需先承认这些情况是正常的。选项C“别担心，这完全正常！”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Self-confidence is really important.”可知，自信很重要，故可推知此处是描述自信的作用。F“它让你做自己，做正确的事”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“Don’t make decisions about yourself just because you haven’t done something well.”可知，第三段讨论失败不代表能力不足，此处是强调要接受错误。选项A“尝试接受失败”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“And ask for help when you have difficulty understanding something at school”可知，此处是建议遇到困难时寻求帮助。选项G“这会帮助你避免因为不知道某些事情而失去信心。”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据“Whether it’s fear, anger or impatience, you often think that some feelings are ‘wrong’!”可知，第五段讨论负面情绪，选项B“但是有不好的感受并不是错误的。”符合语境。故选B。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 勤俭节约是我们中华民族的优良传统。你校最近发起“倡导绿色生活，创建节约型校园”活动，请你给校刊“English Corner”写一篇英文稿件，谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中是如何厉行节约、杜绝浪费的。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息； 2. 80~120词左右。 Save Everything in Our Lives ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Save Everything in Our Lives Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we are supposed to develop some good habits. First, I always save water and reuse water if it is possible. For example, after washing hands, I use water to water flowers. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the tap. What’s more, saving food is also a traditional culture for us to follow. When my parents and I go out to eat, we don’t order too much food. As the technology develops, the energy waste is more and more serious. To reduce it, I always turn off lights when I leave the room. Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society. Let’s save everything in our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出勤俭节约的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。举例说明自己在日常生活中如何厉行节约，杜绝浪费的； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家尽自己最大努力为创造美好社会发挥作用。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 ②develop good habits 养成好习惯 ③turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 [高分句型] First, I always save water and reuse water if it is possible. (if引导条件状语从句) When I brush my teeth, I turn off the tap. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$