内容正文:
(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:状语从句(语法篇)
2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版
一、单项选择
1.I was eating dinner _________ he called me.
A.while B.when C.until
2.Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
3.I don’t like fast food ________ it is not healthy.
A.but B.so C.because
4.We are making a big cake, _______ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A.because B.or C.so D.but
5.Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much.
A.too,to B.neither,nor C.so,that D.such,that
6.________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come to the party.
A.So; because B.Because; so C.So; / D.Because; /
7.If you ______ there tomorrow,I will go with you.
A.go B.will go
C.are going D.have gone
8.I don’t like the T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me.
A.so B.but C.when D.because
9.Her favorite day is Saturday ________ she has music.
A.why B.because
C.but D.and
10.__________ Tom was tired and hungry, he still went on working.
A.Because B.But C.Although D.If
11.He was reading the newspaper_______ his father came back.
A.while B.when C.as D.after
12.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable ________ she reads lots of books.
A.so B.because C.although
13.I didn’t go to sleep ________ my mother came back home last night.
A.when B.since
C.until D.before
14.________ we were tired after cleaning the classroom, ________ we felt very happy.
A.Though, but B.But, though C.Though, / D.Although, but
15.________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A.Although B.If C.While
16.She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A.as long as B.even though C.as soon as D.so that
17.It’s easy for me to get up early ________ I always go to bed early.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
18.He had to go home ________ he is in poor health.
A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of
19.Alice likes art________it’s very interesting.
A.so B.because C.and D.but
20.The basketball match was ________ exciting ________ I shouted again and again.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.too; but
21.It was ________ hard work ________ everyone felt tired.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that
22.My brother doesn’t like math __________ he thinks it is boring.
A.so B.and C.but D.because
23.Bob promises he will join in the football match _______ he has to help his parents on the farm.
A.if B.as C.unless D.whether
24.________ it was raining, we played baseball.
A.When B.If C.Though D.But
25.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
26.We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives.
A.though B.until C.while D.or
27.—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ________”?
A.will play B.played C.play D.was playing
28.__________we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day.
A.Where B.When C.Although D.If
29.______________he is not very rich,he often gives his money to the poor people.
A.But B.When C.Because D.Although
30.______ there are few new words in it, I can't still understand the passage.
A.So B.Because C.If D.Although
31.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures?
—How time flies!
A.because B.though C.while D.unless
32.It’s a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals.
A.unless B.while
C.when D.before
33.The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she is sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless B.because C.before D.if
34.I enjoy learning English, ______ it takes me a lot of time.
A.because of B.although C.because D.for
35.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A.when B.until
C.while D.as soon as
36.The taller children stand at the back ______ everyone can see.
A.so that B.because C.so
37.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.
A.ever since B.although C.as soon as D.so that
38.__________ I got home,my sister was doing her homework.
A.When B.Because C.If D.Though
39.We can get there on time__________ we get up early.
A.and B.but C.as long as D.although
40.We’ll go to the Great Wall, ________ it doesn’t rain this Saturday.
A.when B.if C.until D.because
41._______ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.
A.If B.Since C.Though D.Because
42._________ he’s your best friend, _________ you should still tell him that it is wrong to copy others’ homework.
A.Although; but B.But; although C.Although; /
43.Jim would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad tried to pull him from his bed.
A.because B.whether C.if D.though
44.________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A.For B.Because
C.Since D.Because of
45.Jimmy and Kathy ________ until last December.
A.got married B.didn't get married
C.would get married D.weren't getting married
46.I was shopping on Wangfujing Street ________ I got the call from the TV station.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
47.We didn’t take any umbrellas, so we had to wait ________ the rain stopped.
A.after B.when C.until D.because
48.These old men always help others _________ they live a poor life.
A.so B.but C.because D.though
49.Good to see you again . It’s almost three years we met last time.
A.until B.before C.while D.since
50.I don't like math ______ it's difficult for me.
A.because B.but C.in D.and
二、单词拼写
51.I don’t like math b it’s very difficult.
52.Keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u I tell you to do so.
53.The game is so (excite) that many children like it.
54.He got up and answered the t .
55.If you don't work hard, how can you pass your final e ?
56.She cried in p when her tooth was pulled out.
57.P me, but what's your address?
58.If you support us, please c for our team.
59.Unless he (exercise) more, he will get fatter and fatter.
三、翻译
60.我喜欢历史,因为它有趣。
61.当你在公共汽车上时,请不要伸出你的头。
62.如果你想更多地了解中国历史,不要错过博物馆里的展览。
63.那个年轻人如此勇敢,以至于他从火灾中救了一个小男孩。
64.他一到南京就给我打电话。
四、完成句子
65.Linda likes reading books in her free time. (同义句转换)
Linda likes reading books .
66.我一到伦敦就给告诉你。
I you I arrive in London.
67.They will be late for the meeting if they aren’t quick. (改为同义句)
They will be late for the meeting .
68.She went to bed after she finished her homework. (改为同义句)
She go to bed she finished her homework.
69.you, put on a coat, not feel cold (.) 改为if引导的条件状语从句。
.
五、选词填空
so, such
70.The weather is bad that we have to stay at home.
71.It is bad weather that we have to stay at home.
72.The baby is lovely that everyone likes her.
73.She is a lovely baby that everyone likes her.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(方框中有两个词为多余项)
we; else; explore; forget; speak; invite; listen; media
74.We were surprised to find in a very strange house.
75.Let’s find out what we can do to save as many animals as possible.
76.Now we have more chances to learn about different cultures with social .
77.It is such a(n) moment that I will remember it all my life.
78.Looking into the speakerphones while shows you are a good listener.
79.It is very useful to be able a foreign language.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
the day after tomorrow;weekday;look after;the day before yesterday;have the flu
80.Peter bought a popcorn machine .
81.Lily did not go to school last week, because she .
82.I'd like to go boating with my friends .
83.A is any of the days of the week except(除了)Saturday and Sunday.
84.She often her sister when her mother and father are busy.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
advise,get used to,score,interview,influence
85.If you don't deal with the problems in time,they your study sooner or later.
86.The small child not to go across the street alone a moment ago.
87.He missed two goals in a row during the soccer competition.
88.He the table manners in France since he got there.
89.You'd better prepare for the materials before the pop star.
六、情景运用
看图写话。
90. nod, show
91. ask, silent
92. dangerous, put, from
93. as, sign, friendship
94. always, cross, when
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
95. tomorrow
96. love
97. now
98.cheap, than
99. happy, because
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(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:状语从句(语法篇)
2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版
参考答案与试题解析
1.B
【详解】句意:当他给我打电话的时候,我正在吃晚餐。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候,从句中要用延续性动词;when当……时候,从句中可用延续性或非延续性动词;until直到……为止。由“he called me”可知,从句动词为非延续性动词,when符合语境。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:Tony 正在画画,而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用 while 链接,属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到,与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确答案为C。
3.C
【详解】句意:我不喜欢快餐,因为它不健康。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“I don’t like fast food...it is not healthy.”可知,因为快餐不健康,所以不喜欢快餐。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:我们正在做一个大蛋糕,因为今天是爸爸的生日。
考查连词辨析。because因为;or或者;so所以;but但是。“it’s Dad’s birthday today”是“We are making a big cake”的原因,空格处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太……而不能……”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不……也不……”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此……的某物, 以至于……”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:因为他很忙,所以他不能来参加聚会。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表示结果;because因为,表示原因。分析句子可知,前半句he is very busy是后半句he can’t come to the party的原因,所以第一空应用because引导原因状语从句;so用于引导结果状语从句,但是不与because同时使用,且结果状语从句中通常不用连词。所以第二空是空白。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:如果你明天去那儿,我就和你一起去。
本题主要考查if 引导条件状语从句的时态。A. go一般现在时态形式;B. will go一般将来时态形式;C. are going现在进行时态形式;D. have gone现在完成时态形式。根据句意可知,此句是if 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。此空故填go,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤,因为对我来说太大了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;when当……时;because因为。“it’s too big for me”是“I don’t like the T-shirt”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的一天是星期六,因为她有音乐课。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;because因为;but但是;and和,而且。“she has music”是“Her favorite day is Saturday”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:尽管汤姆又累又饿,他还是继续工作。
此句是让步状语从句。A.因为;B.但是;C.虽然;D.如果。分析前后两个句子的意思可知,为一种让步关系,所以应该使用although来引导,根据句意可知,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:当他的父亲回来的时候,他正在看报纸。
考查连词。while表达的是某个时间段发生的动作,引导的从句必须是进行时;as引导原因状语从句,或者时间状语从句表述两个动作的同时性;after意为“在……之后”;when引导的从句可以是进行时,也可是一般现在时或一般过去时, 根据“his father came back”可知表述某个时间点发生的动作,用when引导状语从句。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:我们语文老师知识渊博,因为她读了许多书。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable...she reads lots of books.”可知,此处存在因果关系,前果后因,故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:昨晚直到妈妈回家我才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;until直到;before在之前。根据“I didn’t go to sleep … my mother came back home”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:虽然打扫完教室我们很累,但我们感到很高兴。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;although尽管;but但是。英语中though/although不与but连用,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:当孩子们玩得开心时,父母们可以在海滩上上舞蹈课。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;if如果;while当……时。根据“the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach”,可知,“孩子们玩得开心”和“父母们在海滩上上舞蹈课”这两个动作是同时发生的,用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:尽管她昨天感觉不舒服,她还是去上班了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ;even though尽管;as soon as一……就…… ;so that以便。分析句子可知,前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:对我来说早起很容易,因为我总是早早上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“I always go to bed early”可知,空处解释了自己能早起的原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:他不得不回家,因为他身体不好。
考查原因状语从句。as a result因此,介词短语;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以;because of因为,后接名词、代词、动名词等。空后“he is in poor health”是空前“他不得不回家”的原因,所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
19.B
【详解】爱丽丝喜欢美术因为它非常有趣。A. so所以,引导结果状语从句; B. because因为,引导原因状语从句; C. and 并且,引导并列句;D. but但是,引导转折状语从句。根据it’s very interesting表示的是爱丽丝喜欢美术的原因,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:篮球比赛是如此的激动人心,以至于我喊了一遍又一遍。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……;so…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于;too…but错误结构。根据“The basketball match was … exciting …I shouted again and again”可知,篮球比赛如此的激动,以至于喊了一遍又一遍,用such/so…that引导结果状语从句,exciting是形容词,用so修饰,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:这工作太辛苦了,大家都觉得累了。
考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于,such后接名词;so…that如此……以至于,so后接形容词或副词;根据“hard work”可知,此处用such…that引导结果状语从句,work“工作”,此时为不可数名词。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:我弟弟不喜欢数学,因为他认为数学很无聊。
考查连词,A. so所以;B. and和;C. but但是;D. because因为,本题空格前陈述事实,空格后表明原因,所以用连词because(因为)。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃许诺要参加足球比赛,如果他不必在农场帮他父母的话。
考查连词。if如果;as因为;unless如果不,除非; whether是否。根据“he has to help his parents on the farm”可知表示条件“如果他不必在农场帮他父母的话”,用连词unless相当于if not。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:尽管天在下雨,但我们仍在玩棒球。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;If如果;Though尽管;But但是。“it was raining”与“we played baseball”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。even if即使;as soon as一……就;so that以便,为了;了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:直到老师到来我们才会开会。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,表让步;until直到……为止,表时间;while当……的时候,表时间;or或者,表选择。由“won’t”及题干“We won’t start the meeting…our teacher arrives”,可知本句是not...until结构,表示 “直到……才……”,故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——看那些吵闹的孩子!——你没听过“山中无老虎,猴子称大王”这句话吗?
考查时间状语从句。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。空格所在句为主句,用一般将来时,其谓语结构是:will+动词原形。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:如果我们不节约用水,有一天我们将没有水喝。
考查连词。Where哪里;When当……时候;Although尽管;If如果。根结合句意,此处表示假设,如果不节约水,将来有一天会没有水喝,因此用if引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:虽然他不是很富裕,但是他经常把钱送给穷人。A. But但是; B. When当……的时候;C. Because因为;D. Although尽管。结合句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,although与but不能同时出现,可以在前一个句子的句首用although,也可以在第二个句子的句首用but,故答案选D。
点睛:1.because 习惯上不与 so 连用。汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”,但英语习惯上却不能将so与because 连用:
因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。 误:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正:It was raining, so we stayed at home.
(al)though 习惯上不与 but 连用。汉语中可说“虽然…但是…”, 但按英语习惯,通常不能说although…but?或though…but:
虽然很危险,但我要试试。 误:Although it is dangerous, but I will try.
正:Although it is dangerous, I will try. 正:It is dangerous, but I will try.
30.D
【详解】句意:尽管文章里面几乎没有生词,但我仍然不能理解它。
So因此,所以;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意few new words与后面I can’t still understand为转折的关系,故这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉?——时间过得真快啊!
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;while当……时候;unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快,可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:饭前洗手是一个好习惯。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;while当……的时候; when当……的时候;before在……之前。根据“It’s a good habit to wash your hands … you have meals”及常识可知,饭前洗手是一个好习惯,故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:句意:那个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确信他们都被照顾得很好。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;before在……之前;if如果。根据“The nurse won’t leave her patients…she is sure they are all taken good care of.”可知此处指否定条件,除非照顾好,否则不会离开,应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢学英语,尽管它花费我很多时间。
because of“因为”,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词;although“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;for“因为”,后加句子。根据I enjoy learning English,可知此处B项符合题意。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:妈妈做饭的时候爸爸在看电视。While当……的时候,表示两个动作同时进行。结合句意,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:高个子的孩子站在后面这样每个人都能看到。
考查连词词义辨析。so that以便;because因为;so所以。根据“The taller children stand at the back...everyone can see.”可知,高个子的孩子站在后面是为了让每个人都能看到,空后表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:凯西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了。
考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从;B. although虽然、尽管;C. as soon as一…就···;D. so that以便;所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我的妹妹正在做作业。when当……时候; because因为,if如果,though尽管。结合句意,此处表示时间,故用连词when,故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:__________我们早点起床,我们就能按时到达那里。
A.and意为“和”;B.but.意为“但是”;C.as long as意为“只要”;D.although意为“尽管”。根据句子意思和选项辨析可知,应该用只要,故答案选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:如果这个星期六不下雨,我们就去长城。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;if如果;until直到……;because因为。根据“We’ll go to the Great Wall”可知,如果不下雨,就去长城,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:尽管他只有12岁,他经常作为志愿者去老人们的家里给他们表演戏剧。If如果,引导条件状语从句;是否,引导宾语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,两句话是转折的关系,故应选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:尽管他是你最好的朋友,但是你还是应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。
考查状语从句连接词。在英语中,although不能与but连用,因此排除AB选项。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:吉姆不愿起床吃早餐,尽管他的父亲试图把他从床上拉起来。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;if如果;though虽然。分析句子可知,“Jim would not get up for breakfast...his dad tried to pull him from his bed”可知前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:既然我们还年轻,我们就不应该太害怕犯错误。
考查同义词辨析。for表示“由于,因为”,是并列连词,for并不说明真正的,直接的原因,for常置于句中,而不置于句首;because“因为”,后跟句子,语气最强,指真正的,直接的原因,主从句是必然的因果关系;since“既然”,通常放在句首,对既知的事实表示一种理由;because of“因为”,后跟短语。根据“ ...we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.”可知,位于句首,且“我们还年轻”是既知的事实,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:吉米和凯西直到去年12月才结婚。
考查连词。根据not…until…意为“直到……才……”,主句谓语动词为瞬间动词,get married表瞬间,所以主句为否定句,排除AC;根据时间状语“last December”,可知用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】until意为“直到”,not…until…意为“直到……才……”,两者最大的用法区别在于:until的主句谓语动词为延续性动词,not…until…的主句谓语动词为瞬间动词。
46.A
【详解】句意:我正在王府井大街购物,这时候接到了电视台的电话。
考查连词的用法。when当……时候,在这时;while当……时候;before在……以前;after在……以后。根据题干可知属于主从复合句,when和while都可以引导时间状语从句;when引导的从句可以用延续性动词也可以用非延续性动词;while引导的从句只能用延续性动词。我接到电视台的电话是非延续性的动作,应用when符合。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:我们没有带雨伞,所以我们不得不等到雨停了。
考查连词。after之后;when当;until直到;because因为。根据“so we had to wait…the rain stopped.”可知是要等到直到雨停,故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:这些老人虽然生活贫困,但总是帮助别人。
so“因此”;but“但是”;because“因为”;though“尽管”。由句意“这些老人总是帮助别人,尽管他们过着贫穷的生活”可知应选D。
49.D
【详解】句意:再次见到你太好了。自从我们上次见面已经三年了。
考查连词辨析。until 直到;before 在……之前;while当……时候;since自从。Since加过去时间,谓语动词通常用现在完成时态或一般现在时态。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢数学是因为它对我来说太难。本题上下句是因果关系,用because连接。故选A。
51.(b)ecause
【详解】句意:我不喜欢数学,因为它很难。根据“I don’t like math...it’s very difficult.”可知后句是前句的原因,用because“因为”连接,故填(b)ecause。
52.(u)ntil
【详解】句意:闭上眼睛。等我告诉你再打开。根据“Don’t open them … I tell you to do so”及首字母,可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故填(u)ntil。
53.exciting
【详解】句意:这个游戏很刺激,许多孩子都喜欢。excite使兴奋;分析句子可知是so…that引导的结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词原级,设空处作表语需用形容词;excited和exciting都是excite的形容词形式,前者用于人表示“兴奋的”,后者用于物表示“令人兴奋的”。game“游戏”属物,需用-ing形容词,故填exciting。
54.telephone 55.exam/examination 56.pain 57.Pardon 58.cheer
【解析】54.句意:他站起来接电话。
观察句子,这里应该考查的是固定搭配,根据首字母提示“t”,“telephone电话”,在英语中“answer the telephone”表示回电话,符合句意,故答案为telephone。
55.句意:如果你不努力学习,你怎么能通过期末考试呢?
观察句子,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,final形容词修饰一个名词,根据首字母提示“e”,“exam/examination考试”,符合句意,故答案为exam/examination。
56.句意:当她的牙齿被拔掉时,她痛得哭了起来。
观察句子,这里考查的是介词短语,“in+ n.” 介词短语做状语。结合首字母提示“p”,“pain n. 病痛”符合句意,故答案为pain。
57.句意:打扰一下,请问您的地址是什么?
观察句子,这里考查固定搭配,结合句意和首字母提示“p”,“Pardon me打扰一下”符合句意,故答案为Pardon。
58.句意:如果你支持我们,请为我们的球队加油。
观察句子,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一个以动词开头的祈使句,结合首字母提示“c”,“cheer v. 喝彩,为…加油”符合句意,故答案为cheer。
59.exercises
【详解】句意:除非他多运动,否则他会越来越胖。分析句子可知,这是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现;从句主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词exercise,应使用其第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。
60.I like history because it is interesting/fun.
【详解】like:喜欢;history:历史;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;it is interesting/fun:它有趣,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用动词原形,故填I like history because it is interesting/fun.
61.Please don’t hold out your head when you are on the bus.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,Please“请”;don’t do“不要做”,为祈使句的否定结构;hold out“伸出”;your head“你的头”;when“当……时”;on the bus“在公共汽车上”。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主句为祈使句的否定结构。故填Please don’t hold out your head when you are on the bus.
62.If you want to learn more about China’s history, don’t miss the shows at the museum.
【详解】如果:if,放在句首首字母要大写;你:you;想要做:want to do;了解更多中国的历史:learn more about China’s history;不要错过:don’t miss;博物馆里的展览:the shows at the museum,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主祈从现”,故填If you want to learn more about China’s history, don’t miss the shows at the museum.
63.That young man was so brave that he saved a little boy from the fire.
【详解】那个年轻人:that young man;如此……以至于:so...that...;勇敢的:brave;把某人从……中救出:save sb. from...;一个小男孩:a little boy;火灾:fire。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,表示已经发生的事情。这里“火灾”为特指,故其前应加定冠词the。故填That young man was so brave that he saved a little boy from the fire.
64.He will ring me as soon as he reaches Nanjing.
【详解】一……就……:as soon as,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。给我打电话:ring me;到达南京:reach Nanjing ;主语he是第三人称,从句是一般现在时,谓语动词reach要用三单形式,故填He will ring me as soon as he reaches Nanjing.
65. when she is free
【详解】句意:琳达喜欢在空闲时间看书。原句意为“琳达喜欢在空闲时间看书”,需要将其转换为同义句,when意为“当……时”,she意为“她”,is free意为“有空”,可以用when引导的时间状语从句来替换介词短语in her free time,故填when;she;is;free。
66. will tell as soon as
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;tell“告诉”。故填will;tell;as;soon;as。
67. unless they are quick
【详解】句意:如果他们不快点,他们开会将会迟到。unless等于“if…not”,表示除非,所以可以转述为“除非他们快点,否则开会要迟到”。故填unless;they;are;quick。
68. didn't until
【解析】略
69.You will not feel cold if you put on a coat/If you put on a coat, you will not feel cold
【详解】if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。分析所给的单词,主句主语为you;谓语为will not feel cold;从句主语也为you;从句的谓语和宾语为put on a coat。故填You will not feel cold if you put on a coat./If you put on a coat, you will not feel cold.“如果你穿上外套,你就不会觉得冷”。
70.so 71.such 72.so 73.such
【解析】70.句意:天气太坏了以致于我们必须待在家里。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”与“such+名词+that从句”均表示“如此……以致于……”,因本题中被修饰成分bad是形容词,故填so。
71.句意:天气太坏了以致于我们必须待在家里。本题中被修饰成分weather是名词,故填such。
72.句意:这个婴儿太可爱了以致于每个人都喜欢她。本题中被修饰成分lovely是形容词,故填so。
73.句意:她是一个非常可爱的婴儿以致于每个人都喜欢她。本题中被修饰成分baby是名词,故填such。
74.ourselves 75.else 76.media 77.unforgettable 78.listening 79.to speak
【解析】74.句意:我们惊讶地发现自己在一个非常奇怪的房子里。根据“We were surprised to find … in a very strange house.”及备选词可知,主语是We,所以此处应填we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”作宾语。故填ourselves。
75.句意:让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。根据“Let’s find out what … we can do to save as many animals as possible.”和备选词可知,此处应填else“其他的”作后置定语修饰what。故填else。
76.句意:现在我们有更多的机会通过社交媒体了解不同的文化。根据“learn about different cultures with social…”可知,形容词social作定语修饰名词,备选词media“媒体”符合句意。故填media。
77.句意:这是一个如此难忘的时刻,我将终生铭记它。根据“It is such a(n) … moment that I will remember it all my life.”可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“moment”,备选词forget的形容词形式forgettable意为“容易忘记的”,其反义词unforgettable“难忘的”符合句意。故填unforgettable。
78.句意:倾听的时候看着说话人的眼睛表明你是一个好的倾听者。根据“a good listener”可知,备选词listen“听”符合句意,此处为时间状语从句,空处与主句动作同时进行,应用现在分词形式。故填listening。
79.句意:能说一门外语是非常有用的。根据“a foreign Language”和备选词可知,speak“说”符合句意,be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填to speak。
80.the day before yesterday 81.had the flu 82.the day after tomorrow 83.weekday 84.looks after
【解析】80.句意:彼得前天买了一台爆米花机。
此句“Peter bought a popcorn machine”时态是一般过去时,可知使用表示过去的时间状语,the day before yesterday:前天,用于一般过去时;故答案为the day before yesterday。
81.句意:莉莉上周没去上学,因为她得了流感。
根据前句“莉莉上周没去上学”结合所给词可知“因为她得了流感。”本句是原因状语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,可知从句时态也是一般过去时;have the flu:得了流感,患了流感,过去时had the flu;故答案为had the flu。
82.句意:后天我想和朋友们去划船。
I’d like to=I would like to:我想做某事,一般使用表将来的时间状语;the day after tomorrow:后天;故答案为the day after tomorrow。
83.句意:工作日是一周中除星期六和星期日以外的任何一天。
根据下文“一周中除星期六和星期日以外的任何一天”可知是“工作日”;根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数;weekday:工作日;故答案为weekday。
84.句意:妈妈和爸爸很忙的时候,她经常照顾妹妹。
根据下文“妈妈和爸爸很忙的时候”可知“她经常照顾妹妹”;本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般现在时,结合主句often(经常)可知主句时态是一般现在时;本句主句she三单,可知谓语动词使用三单形式; look after:照顾,三单形式是looks after;故答案为looks after。
【点评】When引导的时间状语从句主从句时态:1.表示有规律的,都用一般现在时;如:Water turns into steam when we heat it. ;2.表示将来的事情,用主将从现(主句将来时,从句一般现在时),如:I will tell him when he comes back. ;3.表示过去两个有先后的动作,都用过去式 如:When he came back, I told him the news.;4.表示一个动作正在进行(过去进行时),另一个动作插入(过去式),如:I met my teacher when I was walking in the street. / I was reading books when she came into my room.
85.will influence 86.was advised 87.scoring 88.has got used to 89.interviewing
【解析】85.句意:如果你不及时处理这些问题,它们早晚会影响你的学习。
此处作谓语,该句包含if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,主句谓语动词用一般将来时;influence表示“影响”,故填will influence。
86.句意:不久前小孩不建议独自过马路。
此处作谓语,根据句意,可知主语child是谓语动词advise的承受者,应该用被动语态;又根据时间状语a moment ago,可知用一般过去时,故填was advised。
87.句意:他在足球比赛中连续错过两个进球。
此处作宾语,根据固定用法,miss后接动名词形式表示“错过做某事”;score表示“进球”,是动词,故填scoring。
88.句意:自从他到法国,他已经习惯了那儿的餐桌礼仪。
此处作谓语,根据since引导的时间状语从句,可知主句用现在完成时;get used to表示“习惯于”,其中to为介词;get的过去分词为不规则变化,为got,故填has got used to。
89.句意:你最好在采访这个流行明星前准备点材料。
此处在介词before后作宾语,应该用动名词形式;interview表示“采访”,是动词,故填interviewing。
【点评】此题先分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据中文意思选择合适的单词或短语,再根据时态原则、被动语态、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题1,句意为“如果你不及时处理这些问题,它们早晚会影响你的学习”。此处作谓语,又该句包含if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,主句谓语动词用一般将来时;influence表示“影响”,故填will influence。小题2,句意为“不久前小孩不建议独自过马路”。此处作谓语,根据句意,可知主语child是谓语动词advise的承受者,应该用被动语态;又根据时间状语a moment ago,可知用一般过去时,故填was advised。
90.Nodding head shows agreement. 91.The girl asked him to keep silent. 92.It’s dangerous for the man to put his head out of the window. 93.They hold hands as a sign of friendship. 94.The boy always crosses his arms when he is angry.
【解析】90.根据图片及所给单词可知,此处表示“点头表示同意。”nod head“点头”作主语时,应用其动名词形式nodding head,show agreement“表示同意”。句子采用一般现在时,主语为动名词,谓语动词show用其三单形式shows。故填Nodding head shows agreement.
91.根据图片及所给单词可知,此处表示“女孩让他保持安静。”the girl“女孩”作主语,ask him to keep silent“让他保持安静”,句子采用一般过去时,谓语动词ask用其过去式asked。故填The girl asked him to keep silent.
92.根据图片及所给单词可知,此处表示“那个男人把头伸出窗外是很危险的。”the man“那个男人”,put his head out of the window“把头伸出窗外”,dangerous“危险的”,该句应用一般现在时,且使用It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth句型。故填It’s dangerous for the man to put his head out of the window.
93.根据图片及所给单词可知,此处表示“他们握手以示友谊。”hold hands“握手”,as a sign of friendship“以示友谊”,they“他们”作主语,句子采用一般现在时,谓语动词hold用原形。故填They hold hands as a sign of friendship.
94.根据图片及所给单词可知,此处表示“当他生气时,那个男孩总是交叉双臂。”the boy“那个男孩”作主语,always“总是”位于谓语动词前,cross his arms“交叉双臂”,when he is angry“当他生气时”。由“always”可知该句应用一般现在时,主语the boy为第三人称单数,谓语动词cross用其三单形式crosses。故填The boy always crosses his arms when he is angry.
95.The boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 96.He loves playing ping-pong. 97.They are cleaning the room now. 98.The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt. 99.He was happy because he won the race.
【解析】95.根据图片和“tomorrow”,可知本句应表达为“这个男孩明天要种一棵树。”,时态为一般将来时,主语The boy;谓语will plant;宾语a tree;时间状语tomorrow,故答案为The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.
96.根据图片和“love”,可知本句应表达为“他喜欢打乒乓球。”love表示“爱好”,可知本句时态为一般现在时,主语为单数名词He,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves,love doing“爱好做某事”,故答案为He loves playing ping-pong.
97.根据图片和“now”,可知本句应表达为“他们正在打扫房间”,本句时态为现在进行时, 主语They;谓语 are cleaning;宾语 the room;时间状语now, 故答案为They are cleaning the room now.
98.根据图片和“cheap;than”,可知本句表达为“这件T恤比裙子便宜。”描述事物的比较,应用形容词的比较级,时态为一般现在时,主语The T-shirt;系动词is;表语cheaper,比较词than;比较对象the skirt,故答案为The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
99.根据图片和“happy;because”,可知本句为because引导原因状语从句,描述比赛的情况,所以用一般过去时,主句He was happy;从句because he won the race故答案为He was happy because he won the race.
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答案第1页(共14页)
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