精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题

九年级质量检测 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分） 1. A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's brother. 2. A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Green. 3. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. A. For her help. B. For her book. C. For her question. 8. A. Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 9. A. About 15 minutes' walk. B. About 5 minutes' walk. C. About 9 minutes' walk. 10. A. Maria. B. Leo. C. Sally. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What festival does the text mainly talk about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Children's Day. C. Laba Festival. 12. What is the festival often considered as? A. A harvest of next year. B. A start of the Spring Festival. C. An end of the Spring Festival. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is the hotel? A. Near a library. B. Near a park. C. Near a bank. 14. How far is the hotel? A. About 2 kilometers away. B. About-3 kilometers away. C. About 4 kilometers away. 15. How will the woman go there? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。 16. The fire practice will begin at 10:00 a. m. next________________. 17. The fire practice will last for about________________ minutes. 18. Everyone should leave the school building by the________________. 19. When the students stand together by________________, the teacher will check your names, 20. During the fire practice, the students mustn't________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 One winter it was very cold. An old man and his wife could find nothing to eat. ___1___ old man was a very talented hat maker. But because of the snow, the couple could not find grass to make hats. One day, the wife found only ___2___ rice left. As she cooked the rice, some hungry mice came to watch. She said, “Look! Even the poor mice are hungry. It is a sad home that has hungry mice.” “Let us share our food with ___3___ ,” said the old man. The next morning, the mice made the couple surprised. All night, the brave mice dug deep in the snow to find valuable grass. They brought the couple enough grass to make six hats. Then the couple worked hard all that day and made six excellent hats ___4___ at the market. Unluckily, no one had money to buy his hats. As he walked home, he passed six monks (僧人) who had snow ___5___ their heads. “I am only a poor hat maker and I have not sold any hats, so I cannot give food to you. But I will remove the snow from your ___6___ and place my grass hats upon you so that you can stay warm at night,” he said sadly and then walked home. The next morning ___7___ New Year’s Day. A knock on the door woke up the couple. They opened the door. There stood the six monks taking rice cakes, some vegetables and others. One monk said, “You have been good to monks. You ___8___ the small animals and warmed us with your hats. For this we honor you and give you New Year’s gifts.” “Thank you! ___9___ to have friends and happiness at this cold New Year’s celebration,” said the old man excitedly. Then, the couple and their mice friends enjoyed the heartwarming food and said ___10___ , “We will have a happy new year!” 1. A. Α B. An C. The D. / 2. A. a few B. a little C. many D. much 3. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 4. A. buy B. to buy C. sell D. to sell 5. A. on B. in C. for D. to 6. A. arm B. arms C. head D. heads 7. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. A. will help B. helps C. have helped D. has helped 9. A. How lucky we are B. How lucky are we C. What lucky we are D. What lucky are we 10. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章讲述了一对老夫妇在寒冷的冬天面临食物短缺，最终通过善良的行为获得回报的故事。 1题详解】 句意：老人是一位非常有才华的帽子制作者。 A一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；An一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；The这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“An old man and his wife could find nothing to eat.”可知，此处是特指，故使用定冠词“The”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：妻子发现只剩下一点米。 a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“only… rice left”可知，是只剩下了一点米，rice是不可数名词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：让我们与它们分享食物。 they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“share with”可知，介词后接宾格，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：夫妇制作了六顶帽子去卖。 buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；sell卖，动词原形；to sell动词不定式。根据“made six excellent hats”可知，这里指制作了六顶帽子去卖，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故选D。 5题详解】 句意：僧人头上积了雪。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；to到，向。根据“snow...their heads”可知，这里指头上积了雪，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我将把雪从你们头上移开。 arm手臂，单数；arms手臂，复数；head头，单数；heads头，复数。根据“who had snow... their heads”可知，这里指把雪从你们头上移开，又根据“six monks”可知，此处应用复数名词，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天是新年。 is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一或第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据全文可知，该句是是一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用was，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你们帮助了小动物。 will help帮助，一般将来时；helps帮助，一般现在时；have helped帮助，现在完成时；has helped帮助，现在完成时。根据“You have been good to monks. You… the small animals”可知，是过去的事情对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时，主语为“You”，故助动词用have。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们多么幸运啊。 How lucky we are我们多么幸运啊；How lucky are we表达错误；What lucky we are表达错误；What lucky are we表达错误。根据感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”可知，应用“How lucky we are”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们开心地说：“我们将有一个快乐的新年！” sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。根据“We will have a happy new year!”可知，应是开心地说，此处修饰动词应用副词，故选D。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, ___11___ another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ___12___ , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ___13___. They come down from the hills to ___14___ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ___15___ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ___16___. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ___17___ . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to ___18___ . But experts say hunting is not the ___19___ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have ___20___ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 11. A. normally B. especially C. gradually D. suddenly 12. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 13. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 14. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 15. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. prevent 16. A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 17. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 18. A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 19 A. answer B. result C. habit D. way 20. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响，以及如何通过狩猎和恢复自然生态来解决问题。 【11题详解】 句意：当一名工人检查问题时，另一列火车突然驶来并导致他死亡。 normally通常地；especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地根据“another train came and killed him”可知事件发生得突然。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：野猪在自然界中生活得很好，并且有许多幼崽。 babies婴儿；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；keepers饲养员。根据“They can live well in nature”可知它们繁殖能力强。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：因此，野猪正在向更多地区迁移。 islands岛屿；areas地区；stations车站；countries国家。根据“They come down from the hills”可知它们迁移到更多地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它们在春秋季节下山寻找食物。 eat up吃光；deal with处理；throw away扔掉；look for寻找。根据“They come down from the hills to…food”可知它们是为了寻找食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：野猪通常选择避开人类。 avoid避免；protect保护；change改变；prevent阻止。根据“However, the boars might lose their fear of humans”可知它们通常会避开人类。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这可能是危险的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；painful痛苦的；lucky幸运的。根据“the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them”可知野猪对人类失去恐惧，并且靠近人类，这可能导致危险。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：狩猎是控制野猪数量的主要方式。 colors颜色；sizes大小；shapes形状；numbers数量。根据“hunting is the main way to control the boars’”可知狩猎是为了控制它们的数量。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一些省份如陕西已经引入猎人来帮助。 pick挑选；help帮助；sell出售；feed喂养。根据“So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to”可知引入猎人是来帮助的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但专家表示，狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式。 answer答案；result结果；habit习惯；way方式。根据“fix the problem in the long term”和“ We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式，还需要野猪的自然捕食者。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须确保这些捕食者有足够的生存空间。 similar相似的；same相同的；enough足够的；different不同的。根据“We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知我们需要野猪的自然捕食者，故应给与它们足够的空间。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A July 6th Saturday Today, my father and I visited Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (大院), which sits in Qi County, Shanxi Province. I saw it in pictures before, but it was even more amazing in person. It once belonged to Qiao Zhiyong, a famous Shanxi businessman during the Qing Dynasty. The courtyard covers over 4,000 m2 and has 313 rooms. We walked around and visited the different rooms. They were so beautiful! Stone carvings (石刻), wooden sculptures (木雕), and colorful paintings can be seen everywhere. We also learned about the history of the courtyard and the people who lived here long ago. It was interesting to see all the old things! I had so much fun! 21. How did the writer know about Qiao’s Grand Courtyard before? A. Over the radio. B. On TV. C. By the Internet. D. In pictures. 22. Who likes to visit Qiao’s Grand Courtyard better? A. Peter, who likes to study old buildings. B. John, who likes to eat local snacks. C. Betty, who likes to draw birds and fishes. D. Portia, who likes to sing Chinese songs. 23. The passage is a ___________. A. report B. letter C. diary D. notice 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者与父亲参观乔家大院的经历，描述了乔家大院的规模、历史以及其中的艺术装饰。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I saw it in pictures before, but it was even more amazing in person.”可推知作者是通过图片了解乔家大院的。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段和第2段对乔家大院的描述，包括其历史、规模以及艺术装饰（如石刻、木雕和彩绘），可以推断出对古建筑感兴趣的人会更喜欢参观乔家大院。Peter喜欢研究古建筑，与乔家大院的特点相符。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章以日期“July 6th”开头，记录了作者当天的活动和感受，符合日记的文体特征。故选C。 B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, women butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 24. What do butterflies look like? A. They have no legs and cannot fly. B. They have no eyes and cannot see. C. They have small bodies and weak wings. D. They have colorful wings and strong flying skills. 25. What happens during the “pupa stage”? A. The caterpillar eats a lot and grows bigger. B. The caterpillar makes a cover and goes to sleep. C. The butterfly lays eggs on a leaf. D. The butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. 26. What is the correct order of a butterfly’s life cycle? A. Egg→Caterpillar→Pupa→Adult butterfly. B. Caterpillar→Egg→Pupa→Adult butterfly. C. Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg→Adult butterfly. D. Adult butterfly→Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg. 27. Which Chinese phrase can best describe the butterfly’s development? A. 亡羊补牢 B. 居安思危 C. 闻鸡起舞 D. 破茧成蝶 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期及其变化过程，从卵到幼虫，再到蛹，最后成为成虫的奇妙过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills.”可知，蝴蝶的特征是拥有彩色翅膀和强大的飞行能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the ‘pupa stage’.”可知，蛹期的特征是幼虫制作保护层并进入睡眠状态。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2-5段的内容，蝴蝶的生命周期顺序为：卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4-5段描述蝴蝶从蛹中破茧而出的过程，结合中文成语“破茧成蝶”的含义，可以推断出该成语最能描述蝴蝶的发育过程。故选D。 C When people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. And it will benefit you sooner or later. As for one, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes better when you use it. Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. So how do you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. Second, find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio books (有声读物) are also helpful. You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores. Last, find ways to use what you learn. It can help you remember things. If you want to learn how to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what, you’re learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! 28. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in the passage? A. Harm. B. Forget. C. Help. D. Stop. 29. There are ___________ ways for you to become a lifelong learner in the passage. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning is only useful for work. B. Lifelong learning is fun and helpful. C. Learning is only important in school. D. People should stop learning after graduation. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了终身学习的重要性以及如何成为终身学习者。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. And it will benefit you sooner or later.”可知，毕业后继续学习是很重要的，它迟早会对你有所帮助。故benefit”意为“帮助”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So how do you become a lifelong learner? First… Second… Last, find ways to use what you learn.”可知，文章提到了三种成为终身学习者的方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. And it will benefit you sooner or later.”以及第2段“As for one, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain.”可推知文章的主旨是终身学习既有趣又有帮助。故选B。 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分） These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some Western countries. ___31___ What is Treasure Find? In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. The activity helps you explore (探索) a city and learn about its most famous sights. How does it work? It’s better to explore in a group. ___32___ To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find App. Then touch “start” and the App will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place. They’re usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, ___33___ You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult. ___34___ To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find App. The App marks your time and sends a message to the winning team. ___35___ Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It’s worth trying! A. you’ll get information about the place. B. The team gets a great prize. C. you can have a rest for half an hour. D. Would you like to have a try? E. How can you get there? F. How do you win? G. So find a team of three or four people first. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。 【31题详解】 根据“a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some Western countries”可知，游戏在西方国家流行，选项D“你想试试吗？”作为引入，自然过渡到后文对游戏的介绍。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s better to explore in a group”可知，是在说明最好以团队形式进行探索，因此需要先组队。选项G“所以首先找三到四个人组成一个团队。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Once you arrive, you’ll get information about the place”可知，是在说明到达目的地后会获得相关信息。选项A“你会得到关于这个地方的信息。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly”可知，是在解释了获胜的方式。选项F“你如何获胜？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“The App marks your time and sends a message to the winning team”可知，是在暗示获胜团队会获得奖励。选项B“团队会获得一个大奖。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 我们将在周二开运动会。 We will have the sports meeting _____________________________________. 【答案】on Tuesday 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“在星期二”。“星期二”对应的英文为Tuesday，表示在具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填on Tuesday。 37. 你打算参加什么比赛项目？ What games will you ____________________________________? 【答案】take part in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的中文意思为“参加”，对应的英文短语是“take part in”，表示参与活动或事件。本句时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填take part in。 38. 妮妮最喜欢的项目是长跑。 What Nini likes best is ____________________________________. 【答案】long run##the long run 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“长跑”，对应短语为(the) long run。故填(the) long run。 39. 经常运动有助于人们保持健康。 Regular exercise helps people to _________________. 【答案】keep healthy##keep fit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep healthy/keep fit“保持健康”，动词短语；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填keep healthy/keep fit。 40. 运动的重要性有目共睹。 The __________ of exercise is obvious to everyone. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“重要性”，其英文表达为importance，故填importance。 Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分） write funny be strong him child excite work English build Alex Wharton is an award-winning poet from Wales. He writes poems for adults and ___41___. For him, living is the most important thing for writing. “You need to feel the world around you, ask lots of questions, and take inspiration (灵感) from your own life,” he says. Before he became a poet, Wharton ___42___ in the building industry. He says that writing a poem is a lot like building a house. “Like writing poems, ___43___ houses is working with your hands. Before any bricks (砖) are put into the place, or any words are ___44___, you need to do some groundwork (准备工作),” he says. “In building, this means checking if the ground is ___45___ enough. In poetry (诗歌), it’s about researching a subject.” Wharton writes and speaks ___46___, but many of his poems are translated into Welsh. Several times he has tried to learn Welsh himself. “It’s a fascinating language,” he says. Wharton feels ___47___ about the joy and “playfulness” of language itself. When he visits schools, he always reads his most interesting and ___48___ poems first to draw in the teachers and students. Wharton’s poems cover almost everything. His rule for ___49___ is that every poem has to have a purpose, and it needs to be about subjects that have to do with everyone. “We are connected in so many ways,” says Wharton, “and in much deeper ways than we can see.” For Wharton, poetry ___50___ the best way to express these connections. 【答案】41. children 42. worked 43. building 44. written 45. strong 46. English 47. excited 48. funniest 49. himself 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了威尔士获奖诗人亚历克斯·沃顿的写作经历和创作理念。 【41题详解】 句意：他为成人和儿童写诗。根据后文“For him, living is the most important thing for writing”可知，沃顿为成人和儿童写诗。children意为“儿童们”，名词复数表泛指。故填children。 【42题详解】 句意：在成为诗人之前，沃顿在建筑行业工作。根据“in the building industry”可知，是在建筑行业工作，根据“Before he became a poet”可知，此处描述的是过去的经历，应使用一般过去时。work意为“工作”，此处应用过去式worked。故填worked。 【43题详解】 句意：就像写诗一样，盖房子是用手工作。根据“houses”可知，是建造房子，此处作主语，应使用动名词形式。build意为“建造”，动词，动名词形式为building。故填building。 【44题详解】 句意：在砌砖或写字之前，你需要做一些准备工作。根据“are put”和“words are”可知，是字被写，此处应使用被动语态。write意为“写”，动词，此处应用过去分词written，和be动词构成被动语态。故填written。 【45题详解】 句意：在建筑中，这意味着检查地面是否足够坚固。根据“checking if the ground is”可知，是检查地面是否足够坚固，此处应使用形容词描述地面的状态。strong意为“强壮的，牢固的”，形容词。故填strong。 【46题详解】 句意：沃顿用英语写作和演讲，但他的许多诗被翻译成威尔士语。根据“but many of his poems are translated into Welsh”可知，沃顿用英语写作和演讲。English意为“英语”，名词。故填English。 【47题详解】 句意：沃顿对语言本身的乐趣和“趣味性”感到兴奋。根据“about the joy and ‘playfulness’ of language itself”可知，沃顿对语言感到兴奋，此处应使用形容词表示沃顿的状态。excite意为“兴奋”，动词，此处应用形容词excited。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：当他访问学校时，他总是先读他最有意思和有趣的诗，以吸引老师和学生。根据“to draw in the teachers and students”可知，沃顿读的是有趣的诗。根据“his most interesting and”可知，此处应用最高级，与most interesting并列。fuuny意为“有趣的”，形容词，最高级形式为funniest。故填funniest。 【49题详解】 句意：他对自己的规则是每首诗都必须有目的，并且需要与每个人相关。根据“His rule for”可知，是他对于他自己的规则，him意为“他”，宾格，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：对于沃顿来说，诗歌是表达这些联系的最佳方式。根据“poetry… the best way”可知，诗歌是最好方式，此处陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分） When it comes to making friends, humans often look for people with similar interests or personalities (性格). According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟). Flamingos friendship is special and it can last for years. Dr. Paul Rose, a scientist has already noticed that flamingos seem to form groups. He teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, an animal behavior scientist, to find out why they make friends with some flamingos but not others. They studied both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England. Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a special code (编码) so that the scientists could tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behavior and recording their personalities. She found that aggressive (好斗的) flamingos intimidate (恐吓) others in their friendship groups, while the quieter birds do not. Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together. McCully and Rose found that for the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean flamingos. They found this surprising because the two kinds of flamingos are very similar in many ways. The scientists said that it’s important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like-minded friend. “If humans require friendships to be happy, is it really so surprising to think that flamingos might need the same?” McCully and Rose said. 51. What do you know about flamingo’s friendship? Flamingo’s friendship can ________________________________ for years. 52. Who is Fionnuala McCully according to the passage? Fionnuala McCully is a scientist who does research in _______________________________. 53. What kind of flamingos like to stay together in a group? Those flamingos with _______________________________ always like to stay together. 54. Please translate the underlined part into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________。 55. What is the main idea of the passage? The passage is mainly about _______________________________. 【答案】51. last 52. animal behavior 53. similar personalities 54. 一个志同道合的朋友（答案不唯一） 55. flamingos’ friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了火烈鸟的友谊行为，特别是它们如何根据性格选择朋友，并且这种友谊可以持续多年。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Flamingos friendship is special and it can last for years.”可知，火烈鸟的友谊很特别，它可以持续多年。故填last。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“He teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, an animal behavior scientist, to find out why they make friends with some flamingos but not others.”可知，Fionnuala McCully是一名动物行为科学家。故填animal behavior。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together.”可知，性格相似的鸟几乎总是待在一起。故填similar personalities。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The scientists said that it’s important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like-minded friend.”可知，科学家们表示，将火烈鸟放在大群体中很重要，这样所有性格类型都能被包括在内，每只火烈鸟都有机会找到一个志同道合的朋友。故“a like-minded friend”意思是“一个志同道合的朋友”。故填一个志同道合的朋友。 【55题详解】 根据“According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟). Flamingos friendship is special and it can last for years.”及文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍火烈鸟的友谊。故填flamingos’ friendship。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Long time no see, Peter. How’s your holiday? B: Wonderful. We visited Hongyadong, Chongqing during this holiday. What about you, Li Hong? A: __________56__________. It’s relaxing. Oh, what are you reading now? B: I’m reading a passage about Li Bai and Du Fu. A: Wow. Two of the greatest poets in Chinese history. __________57__________? B: Sure, I’d love to. The two poets first met in the year 744. They admired each other and quickly became friends. They shared a love of poems and stayed close together. Du Fu wrote a poem named Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day. A: __________58__________! B: Yes. Their great friendship is from shared interests. A: A famous film Chang An is about friendship among poets. __________59__________? B: No, I have heard about it but I haven’t seen it. A: There are some great poems and poets like Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi. __________60__________. B: Thanks for your advice. I will watch it. 【答案】56. I visited/went to Hangzhou 57. Could/Can you tell me something/more about it 58. What a good/close friendship/How great their friendship is 59. Have you seen it/the film Chang An 60. You’d better see it/the film 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇谈论唐代诗人的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“We visited Hongyadong, Chongqing during this holiday. What about you, Li Hong?”可知，回答对方假期做了什么。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I visited/went to Hangzhou。 【57题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. … a poem named Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day.”可知，请对方告诉自己关于李白和杜甫更多的事。故填Could/Can you tell me something/more about it。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes. Their great friendship is from shared interests.”可知，此处感叹李白和杜甫的深厚友谊。故填What a good/close friendship/How great their friendship is。 【59题详解】 根据“A famous film Chang An is about friendship among poets.”“No, I have heard about it but I haven’t seen it.”可知，询问对方是否看过《长安三万里》。故填Have you seen it/the film Chang An。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice. I will watch it.”可知，建议对方去看这部电影。故填You’d better see it/the film。 IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你因为上个月观看了一场秦腔戏 (a play of Qin Opera) 而喜欢上了秦腔。秦腔粗狂厚重 (rough and heavy)，有悠久的历史 (a long history)；秦腔戏既可以传播中华传统文化 (spread the Chinese traditional culture)，又可以展示西北人的性格特点 (show the personalities of the north-westerners)，因此你打算在业余时间学习秦腔。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的秦腔爱好。 提示： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, Last month I got a chance to watch a play of Qin Opera. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your advice about it? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Last month I got a chance to watch a play of Qin Opera. It interested me greatly. In my mind, Qin Opera is kind of rough and heavy itself. And it has a nice and special tone to sing and act. Because it has a long history, it is loved by quite a lot of the local people in the northwest. Qin Opera can not only spread the Chinese traditional culture, but also show the clear personalities of the north-westerners completely. I plan to learn Qin Opera in my free time because I want to know more about it. I also hope to perform it one day and share it with more people. What’s your advice about it? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一封邮件； 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥；注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。“我”上个月观看了一场秦腔戏而喜欢上了秦腔，为下文介绍秦腔做铺垫。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。秦腔粗狂厚重，有悠久的历史；秦腔戏既可以传播中华传统文化，又可以展示西北人的性格特点。 第三步，书写结语：“我”有了明确的目标，打算在业余时间学习秦腔。 [亮点词汇] In my mind 在我的脑海里 kind of 有点儿 plan to do 计划做 in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 [高分句型] Qin Opera can not only spread the Chinese traditional culture, but also show the clear personalities of the north-westerners completely. (not only… but also… 不但……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级质量检测 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分） 1. A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's brother. 2. A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Green. 3 A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. A. For her help. B. For her book. C. For her question. 8. A. Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 9. A. About 15 minutes' walk. B. About 5 minutes' walk. C. About 9 minutes' walk. 10. A. Maria. B. Leo. C. Sally. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What festival does the text mainly talk about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Children's Day. C. Laba Festival. 12. What is the festival often considered as? A. A harvest of next year. B. A start of the Spring Festival. C. An end of the Spring Festival. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is the hotel? A. Near a library. B. Near a park. C. Near a bank. 14 How far is the hotel? A. About 2 kilometers away. B. About-3 kilometers away. C. About 4 kilometers away. 15. How will the woman go there? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。 16. The fire practice will begin at 10:00 a. m. next________________. 17. The fire practice will last for about________________ minutes. 18. Everyone should leave the school building by the________________. 19. When the students stand together by________________, the teacher will check your names, 20. During the fire practice, the students mustn't________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 One winter it was very cold. An old man and his wife could find nothing to eat. ___1___ old man was a very talented hat maker. But because of the snow, the couple could not find grass to make hats. One day, the wife found only ___2___ rice left. As she cooked the rice, some hungry mice came to watch. She said, “Look! Even the poor mice are hungry. It is a sad home that has hungry mice.” “Let us share our food with ___3___ ,” said the old man. The next morning, the mice made the couple surprised. All night, the brave mice dug deep in the snow to find valuable grass. They brought the couple enough grass to make six hats. Then the couple worked hard all that day and made six excellent hats ___4___ at the market. Unluckily, no one had money to buy his hats. As he walked home, he passed six monks (僧人) who had snow ___5___ their heads. “I am only a poor hat maker and I have not sold any hats, so I cannot give food to you. But I will remove the snow from your ___6___ and place my grass hats upon you so that you can stay warm at night,” he said sadly and then walked home. The next morning ___7___ New Year’s Day. A knock on the door woke up the couple. They opened the door. There stood the six monks taking rice cakes, some vegetables and others. One monk said, “You have been good to monks. You ___8___ the small animals and warmed us with your hats. For this we honor you and give you New Year’s gifts.” “Thank you! ___9___ to have friends and happiness at this cold New Year’s celebration,” said the old man excitedly. Then, the couple and their mice friends enjoyed the heartwarming food and said ___10___ , “We will have a happy new year!” 1 A. Α B. An C. The D. / 2. A. a few B. a little C. many D. much 3. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 4. A. buy B. to buy C. sell D. to sell 5. A. on B. in C. for D. to 6. A. arm B. arms C. head D. heads 7. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. A. will help B. helps C. have helped D. has helped 9. A. How lucky we are B. How lucky are we C. What lucky we are D. What lucky are we 10. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, ___11___ another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ___12___ , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ___13___. They come down from the hills to ___14___ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ___15___ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ___16___. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ___17___ . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to ___18___ . But experts say hunting is not the ___19___ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have ___20___ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 11. A. normally B. especially C. gradually D. suddenly 12. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 13. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 14. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 15. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. prevent 16. A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 17. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 18. A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 19. A. answer B. result C. habit D. way 20. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A July 6th Saturday Today, my father and I visited Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (大院), which sits in Qi County, Shanxi Province. I saw it in pictures before, but it was even more amazing in person. It once belonged to Qiao Zhiyong, a famous Shanxi businessman during the Qing Dynasty. The courtyard covers over 4,000 m2 and has 313 rooms. We walked around and visited the different rooms. They were so beautiful! Stone carvings (石刻), wooden sculptures (木雕), and colorful paintings can be seen everywhere. We also learned about the history of the courtyard and the people who lived here long ago. It was interesting to see all the old things! I had so much fun! 21. How did the writer know about Qiao’s Grand Courtyard before? A. Over the radio. B. On TV. C. By the Internet. D. In pictures. 22. Who likes to visit Qiao’s Grand Courtyard better? A. Peter, who likes to study old buildings. B. John, who likes to eat local snacks. C. Betty who likes to draw birds and fishes. D. Portia, who likes to sing Chinese songs. 23. The passage is a ___________. A. report B. letter C. diary D. notice B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, women butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 24. What do butterflies look like? A. They have no legs and cannot fly. B. They have no eyes and cannot see. C. They have small bodies and weak wings. D. They have colorful wings and strong flying skills. 25. What happens during the “pupa stage”? A. The caterpillar eats a lot and grows bigger. B. The caterpillar makes a cover and goes to sleep. C. The butterfly lays eggs on a leaf. D. The butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. 26. What is the correct order of a butterfly’s life cycle? A. Egg→Caterpillar→Pupa→Adult butterfly. B. Caterpillar→Egg→Pupa→Adult butterfly. C. Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg→Adult butterfly. D. Adult butterfly→Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg. 27. Which Chinese phrase can best describe the butterfly’s development? A. 亡羊补牢 B. 居安思危 C. 闻鸡起舞 D. 破茧成蝶 C When people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. And it will benefit you sooner or later. As for one, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes better when you use it. Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. So how do you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. Second, find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio books (有声读物) are also helpful. You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores. Last, find ways to use what you learn. It can help you remember things. If you want to learn how to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what, you’re learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! 28. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in the passage? A. Harm. B. Forget. C. Help. D. Stop. 29. There are ___________ ways for you to become a lifelong learner in the passage. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning is only useful for work. B. Lifelong learning is fun and helpful. C Learning is only important in school. D. People should stop learning after graduation. 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分） These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some Western countries. ___31___ What is Treasure Find? In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. The activity helps you explore (探索) a city and learn about its most famous sights. How does it work? It’s better to explore in a group. ___32___ To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find App. Then touch “start” and the App will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place. They’re usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, ___33___ You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult. ___34___ To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find App. The App marks your time and sends a message to the winning team. ___35___ Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It’s worth trying! A. you’ll get information about the place. B. The team gets a great prize. C. you can have a rest for half an hour. D. Would you like to have a try? E. How can you get there? F. How do you win? G. So find a team of three or four people first. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 我们将在周二开运动会。 We will have the sports meeting _____________________________________. 37. 你打算参加什么比赛项目？ What games will you ____________________________________? 38. 妮妮最喜欢的项目是长跑。 What Nini likes best is ____________________________________. 39. 经常运动有助于人们保持健康。 Regular exercise helps people to _________________. 40. 运动的重要性有目共睹。 The __________ of exercise is obvious to everyone. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分） write funny be strong him child excite work English build Alex Wharton is an award-winning poet from Wales. He writes poems for adults and ___41___. For him, living is the most important thing for writing. “You need to feel the world around you, ask lots of questions, and take inspiration (灵感) from your own life,” he says. Before he became a poet, Wharton ___42___ in the building industry. He says that writing a poem is a lot like building a house. “Like writing poems, ___43___ houses is working with your hands. Before any bricks (砖) are put into the place, or any words are ___44___, you need to do some groundwork (准备工作),” he says. “In building, this means checking if the ground is ___45___ enough. In poetry (诗歌), it’s about researching a subject.” Wharton writes and speaks ___46___, but many of his poems are translated into Welsh. Several times he has tried to learn Welsh himself. “It’s a fascinating language,” he says. Wharton feels ___47___ about the joy and “playfulness” of language itself. When he visits schools, he always reads his most interesting and ___48___ poems first to draw in the teachers and students. Wharton’s poems cover almost everything. His rule for ___49___ is that every poem has to have a purpose, and it needs to be about subjects that have to do with everyone. “We are connected in so many ways,” says Wharton, “and in much deeper ways than we can see.” For Wharton, poetry ___50___ the best way to express these connections. VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分） When it comes to making friends, humans often look for people with similar interests or personalities (性格). According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟). Flamingos friendship is special and it can last for years. Dr. Paul Rose, a scientist has already noticed that flamingos seem to form groups. He teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, an animal behavior scientist, to find out why they make friends with some flamingos but not others. They studied both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England. Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a special code (编码) so that the scientists could tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behavior and recording their personalities. She found that aggressive (好斗的) flamingos intimidate (恐吓) others in their friendship groups, while the quieter birds do not. Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together. McCully and Rose found that for the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean flamingos. They found this surprising because the two kinds of flamingos are very similar in many ways. The scientists said that it’s important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like-minded friend. “If humans require friendships to be happy, is it really so surprising to think that flamingos might need the same?” McCully and Rose said. 51. What do you know about flamingo’s friendship? Flamingo’s friendship can ________________________________ for years. 52. Who is Fionnuala McCully according to the passage? Fionnuala McCully is a scientist who does research in _______________________________. 53. What kind of flamingos like to stay together in a group? Those flamingos with _______________________________ always like to stay together. 54. Please translate the underlined part into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________。 55. What is the main idea of the passage? The passage is mainly about _______________________________. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Long time no see, Peter. How’s your holiday? B: Wonderful. We visited Hongyadong, Chongqing during this holiday. What about you, Li Hong? A: __________56__________. It’s relaxing. Oh, what are you reading now? B: I’m reading a passage about Li Bai and Du Fu. A: Wow. Two of the greatest poets in Chinese history. __________57__________? B: Sure, I’d love to. The two poets first met in the year 744. They admired each other and quickly became friends. They shared a love of poems and stayed close together. Du Fu wrote a poem named Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day. A: __________58__________! B: Yes. Their great friendship is from shared interests. A: A famous film Chang An is about friendship among poets. __________59__________? B: No, I have heard about it but I haven’t seen it. A: There are some great poems and poets like Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi. __________60__________. B: Thanks for your advice. I will watch it. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你因为上个月观看了一场秦腔戏 (a play of Qin Opera) 而喜欢上了秦腔。秦腔粗狂厚重 (rough and heavy)，有悠久的历史 (a long history)；秦腔戏既可以传播中华传统文化 (spread the Chinese traditional culture)，又可以展示西北人的性格特点 (show the personalities of the north-westerners)，因此你打算在业余时间学习秦腔。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的秦腔爱好。 提示： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, Last month I got a chance to watch a play of Qin Opera. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your advice about it? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$