甘肃武威市民勤县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期初升高分班考试英语试卷

民勤一中2023高一实验班分班考试 英语试卷 注意：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名，所在初中学校等填写在指定位置。 2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上指定的位置，第II卷的答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 考试时间：100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共 65 分） I. 选择题 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) ( )1.—What do you think of the grammar book? —Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _______second time. A．a, a B．an, the C．an, a D．the , the ( )2. Mr. Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brothers-in-laws D. brothers-in law ( )3. As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______.　 A. lights; sounds　B. light; sound C. sound; light　 D. sounds; lights ( )4. ---I‘m ______ in what _____ you. ---Well, I want to tell you he is an _______ man. A. interesting, interests, interesting B. interested, interests, interesting C. interested, interests, interested D. interested, interested, interested ( ) 5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need _______ men. A. another one B. other two C. more two D. two more ( )6. ---We‘ll do _______we can ____English well this term. ---It‘s high time for you to work hard. A. what, study B. what, to study C. that, be studied D. what, be studying ( )7. ---I don‘t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can‘t B. Yes, we can‘t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can ( )8.It was in the hall ____we used to have meetings_____ the meeting was held. A. that, where B. where, that C. that, that D. where, where ( )9. After the new technique was introduced, the company produced _______ in 2017 as the year before. A．as twice many computers B．twice many as computers C．twice as many computers D．as many computers twice ( )10. ---Do you like ____ a teacher? --- Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl. A. to be, hoped B. being, hoped C. being, wished D. to be, wish ( )11. ---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting. ---Yes, ___ it‘s dangerous. A. sounds, but B. sounding, but C. sounds, so D. to sound ,so ( )12. Only after my friend came ____. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired ( )13. Good care must ______babies, particularly while they are ill. A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of ( )14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ___. A. will arrive    B. arrives            C. is arriving          D. is going to arrive ( )15. Is this college _____ they went to last year? Is this the university ____ you visited last time? A. that, the one B. which, where C. the one, which D. the one, what II.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce ( 离婚 ) is becoming 16 as“popular”. Most American people get married, 17 ,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end 18 divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not 19 single. They get married a second time to 20 partners. Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century, 21 American people will marry three 22 four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, 23 this new social form serial(连续的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many 24 for this change in American marriage. In modern society, 25 lives don't stay the same for very long. Americans 26 change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of 27 . So, the person who was a 28 husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years 29 After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can 30 that their lives have become very different, and they don't 31 the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not 32 to marry only one person for an 33 lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry 34 . Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier” that 35 three or four marriages. ( )16. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even ( )17. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore ( )18. A. with B. from C. in D. for ( )19. A. live B. take C. make D. stay ( )20. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty ( )21. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly ( )22. A. and B. by C. or D. to ( )23. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets ( )24. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons ( )25. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's ( )26. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast ( )27. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends ( )28. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly ( )29. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later ( )30. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose ( )31. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share ( )32. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design ( )33. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole ( )34. A. the other B. others C. other D. another ( )35. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries III.阅读理解：（30 共15题，每小题2分） ( A ) A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it. then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 ( )36.The street urchin was very surprised when _______. A. he met Paul B. Paul told him about the car C. Paul received an expensive car D. he was walking around the car ( )37. From the story we can see the urchin _______. A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D. wished Paul could be a brother like that ( )38. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______. A. to show he had a rich friend B. to show his neighbors the big car C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish ( )39. We can find from the story that _______. A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy B. the urchin wished to have a rich brother C. the urchin had a deep love for his brother D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end ( )40. The best name of the story is _______. A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a Kind-hearted Person C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride ( B ) If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them. The effect(影响) of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone,the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction（交流）”said the study’s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect－positively or negatively－as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child. The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes(收入) and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and took part in about 400 adult­child conversations a day. Factors（因素）positively associated with language development included each additional（额外的）100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were put together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children. “The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is”Zimmerman said.“Although it’s mostly done unconsciously(无意识地)，parents will provide more information and correct mistakes. They’ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing, such as I’m putting on your pajamas now. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment.” she added". If parents can spare some conversation time－maybe at bath time or at dinner time－that’s a wonderful thing.” ( )41. The researchers also found that TV viewing ______. A. could have a positive effect on a child’s language development B. had a little effect on a child’s language development C. affected a child’s language development more negatively than positively D. affected a child’s language development both negatively and positively ( )42. Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that ______. A. parents should let their children talk most of the time. B. children should watch TV programs alone all the time. C. the conversation between parents and children should be two­way D. It’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking ( )43. We can get from the last paragraph that ______. A. parents should let a child repeat what he or she says B. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child C. parent­child conversation can be carried out at any proper time D. parents should leave a child talking alone ( )44. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? It means ____. A. Parents will make clothes for children as tailors. B. Parents will choose the topics that children are interested in. C. Parents will help kids to correct their mistakes. D. Parents will keep quiet when they have nothing to talk. ( )45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Talk with kids，not to them B. Let your children voice their own opinions C. How to develop a child’s language ability D. The importance of early child language development ( C ) Some words are used to describe how a person spends his or her time. For example, someone who likes to spend too much time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a couch potato. A couch is a piece of furniture that people sit on. Robert Armstrong, an artist from California, developed the term（词语；术语） in 1976. Years later, he listed it as a trademark（商标）with the American government. He also helped write a funny book about life as a full-time television watcher. It is called “The Official Couch Potato Handbook.” Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers. A computer mouse is the thing that we use to move the pointer on a computer screen. The term became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers. Too much time inside the house can cause someone to get cabin fever which isn’t really a disease. However, people can become bored if they spend too much time inside their homes. This especially happens during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside and even offices and stores are closed. Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go outside to play. So do their parents. Some people enjoy spending a lot of time in their homes to make them nice places to live in. This is called nesting or cocooning. Birds build nests to hold their eggs and baby birds. Some insects(昆虫) build cocoons around themselves for protection. Nests and cocoons provide safety for wildlife. So people like the idea of nests and cocoons, too. The terms became popular over 20 years ago. They describe people buying their first homes and filling them with many things. These people then have children. When these children are grown and have left the nest, these parents will live alone in their empty nest and become empty nesters. ( )46. The terms introduced in the passage are mainly connected with ____ . A. habits B. hobbies C. life D. time ( )47. According to the passage , which of the following is closest in meaning with the word “couch”? A. bed B. box C. sofa D. desk ( )48. A special book was once written on the term ______. A. couch potato B. mouse potato C. cabin fever D. empty nesters ( )49. When we hear someone say “The boy has got cabin fever”, we know that the boy is feeling_____. A. happy B. sick C. cold D. bored ( )50. According to the passage ,What’s the meaning of empty nesters in Chinese?. A.空鸟笼 B.空巢老人 C.空鸟巢 D.忙碌的筑巢者 第二部分：综合运用 （共 35 分） IV． 综合填空 （1）单词拼写（共20小题，每题0.5分,共10分）根据上下文及所给的首字母或汉语意思写出单词，每空只填一词。 51. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t______________ festivals. 52. His nose ran, he coughed, and his t___________ was a little up. 53. “Practice makes p___________” is a well-known proverb. 54. We have made up our m__________ to work harder. 55. Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o______________ at the party last night. 56. It’s harmful for the villagers to drink the p____________ water. 57. His English was so poor that he couldn’t make himself u__________. 58. Letter “L” is the t___________ letter in the alphabet. 59. The final exams are coming. All of us are busy p_________ for them. 60. Typhoon is a n_________ disaster that destroys coastal areas every summer. 61. Lakers will play a ____________Rockets in the NBA match tonight. 62.An unhappy home e___________ can affect a child’s behavior. 63. He is not old enough to support himself. He has to d__________ on his parents. 64.They’ll be a for a few days. 65.He p__________ to stay at home rather than go out last Saturday. 66.There will be less pollution and ________(少) cars in 10 years. 67. Who is that man? - He is the detective who ______(开枪打死) the robber. 68. The acceptance of new members is _________(严格) controlled. 69. The terrible noise made me __________(不能) to fall asleep. 70.How __________(喧闹) the students are playing on the playground! (2)在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。 (共10分,每空1分) More and more people live in large cities these days and this means that it is becoming more and more difficult to find s 71 and time for ourselves. But for many people, personal privacy (独处) is very important. In many h 72 , a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available. Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home w 73 they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky e 74 to have a room of their own. Where space is short, they often have to s 75 a bedroom with a brother or sister. In that case, it’s a good idea for them to have a special area o 76 corner of the room to call their own. It’s especially important for young people to have somewhere to k 77 their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for p 78 to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to lead to arguments. Parents can, however, make s 79 that there are enough storage spaces s 80 as shelves, cupboards and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to. V. 书面表达：（15分 共1题）书面表达（共15分） 很多同学都喜欢在闲暇的时间里上网，网络既给我们带来了好处，又有不好的地方。请以以“Advantages and Disadvantages Of the Internet”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表在join us.edu.cn校园网。 内容要求：1.描述网络的优缺点； 2.发表个人感想。 注意：1.可根据自己想法适当发挥; 2.词数：100左右短文(标题不计入总词数) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 第3页 共6页 第4页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$