精品解析：浙江省温州市第二中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级开学综合素质检测英语试题卷

2024学年第二学期九年级开学综合素质检测英语试题卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 2025.2 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题。答题时，请注意将答案填涂或填写在答卷纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. At an airport. 3. How often will the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. When did Betty finish her English homework? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 5. What will they do for Mom’s birthday? A. They’ll have a party. B. They’ll buy a present. C. They’ll prepare for the exams. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7 How will the boy go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why is the girl asking for leave? A To look for her brother. B. To go abroad with her brother. C. To visit the city with her brother. 9. Where is the girl’s brother from? A. The UK. B. China. C. The USA. 10. What does the girl probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题，独白读两遍。 11. When does the cycling tour start? A. On July 8th. B. Ou July 10th. C. On July 11th. 12. Where does the tour end? A. In the northeast of Zhejiang. B. In the northwest of Zhejiang. C. In the southwest of Zhejiang. 13. How much should people pay if they join in June? A. 400 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 14. What can people do on the first evening? A. Watch a film. B. Have a party. C. Attend a concert. 15. How can people get more information? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHINADAILY.com.cn HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world’s greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)。 Since it became China’s 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis. Facts ·It is the longest city axis in the world. ·It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. ·It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including15 key parts that shape Beijing’s old city. Value ·It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. ·The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. History ·It was first built in the 13th century. ·It took shape in the 16th century. The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji. Action ·Beijing has taken efforts to protect the historic sites along the axis. ·Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years. 1. When did Beijing Central Axis become China’s 59th world heritage? A. In June, 2023 B. In June, 2024 C. In July, 2023 D. In July, 2024 2. Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis? A. It started to be built in the 16th century. B. It stands for the Ideal City Picture of China. C. It divides the city into two symmetrical parts. D. It runs from north to south through the whole country. 3. Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis? A. On the Internet. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In the newspaper. B On cold winter days in Beijing, some restaurants are spreading warmth by offering free dishes to people in need, such as taxi drivers and street cleaners. In this way, they are making a difference to the lives of many. For example, Wang Hong, the boss of a barbecue restaurant, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012. Recently, he started a free-meal project with the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. I was learning in a restaurant. People helped me even though they didn’t know me.” he said, “This is my way of giving back to the society and teaching my child to be thankful.” His restaurant welcomes anyone in need. The meals are simple but hearty— a bowl of soup, with rice, noodles or dumplings. “We try to serve food people like.” he said, “And there is always something to satisfy everyone.” Wang is not alone. Yushiji, another restaurant also offers meals to the people in need at a low price. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. According to the manager of the restaurant, Li Jun, customers in need can get either beef soup with a Chinese pancake or noodles with mutton. Noodles are refilled free. Delivery drivers like Fan Xingang often come and eat here. “My friends told me about this place. It’s not just good for the low price.” Fan said, “They show us respect and kindness.” Beyond Beijing, similar actions can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The hot meal on cold winter days is warming up more people in need, one meal at a time. 4. Why does Wang Hong offer free drinks and meals? A. To attract more customers. B. To pay back to the society. C. To help his child study better. D. To get on well with neighbors. 5. What might Fan Xingang agree with? A. Delivery drivers get a high pay. B. The meals fill both stomach and heart. C. There is no free lunch in the world. D. Restaurants should help people in need. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Beijing takes lead in many ways. B. People shouldn’t show off wealth. C. Kindness spreads widely in cities. D. More people need help in big cities. 7. What’s the structure of the whole passage? A. B. C. D. C A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicines. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. The leaves of a particular plant in the rainforest can be made into a kind of medicine to help reduce the pain of cuts. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear. And the rainforest are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforest as large as Florida. Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat or on foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid forest with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures. Saving the Rainforest One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforest of Ecuador. This kind of medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections (肺部感染) in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, someday you may find cures in your home that are made from white fungus and red vines. 8. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By answering a question. D. By expressing opinions. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Many rainforest plants are used as medicines. B. The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast. C. Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases. D. There’re many plants in the rainforests of South America. 10. What do scientists do to learn from the shamans? A. Enter the race to find the secrets of the rainforest. B. Found companies to study the plants in the rainforest. C. Travel to rainforest villages to help save the rainforest. D. Travel with the shamans to learn about the cures of the plants. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Doctors B. Rainforest Medicines C. The Medicine Companies D. The Surviving Rainforest D Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in China reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused sea level rising, glacier melting (冰川融化), and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Nino phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Nino event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening (威胁) coastal areas. Higher temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests (害虫). Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt (适应) fast enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58°C rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of kinds of living things. Higher temperatures may increase crop production temporarily in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible reductions because of less rainfall and higher temperatures. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse too, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict (预测) extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 12. Which is one of the reasons for the global warming according to Paragraph 2? A. The sea level rising. B. The glacier melting. C The extreme weather. D. The El Nino phenomenon. 13. What does the underlined word “temporarily” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. For a short time. B. For a long time. C. In a special period. D. From time to time. 14. What’s the influence caused by the rising temperatures? A. It will cause more rainfall in the long term. B. It is bad for wild crops and pests to grow well. C. It influences farming and makes more people ill. D. It may make the sea levels go up to 2.3 meters high. 15. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How the rising temperatures will influence the whole world. B. What new technology will be developed and used in practice. C. Why it is important to reduce risks and improve preparedness. D. What extreme weather will be successfully predicted in the future. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When was the last time you visited the zoo? How do you feel about zoos? Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. ____16____ Recently, “zoo walk” has become a popular activity among young Chinese people. These days zoos nationwide have experienced a huge increase in daily visitors compared to the past. The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Each zoo’s related hashtag (话题标签) has got over millions of views online, and the hashtag “zoo” has reached nearly 2 billion views. ____17____ Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media. Some of these animals become quite popular. At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, for example, a white-faced monkey named Dudu, known for its ugly appearance but good character, has become a major local attraction. Shen Zhijun, director of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people. ____18____ Today’s young people are looking to connect with nature and animals. Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind. The trend of the “zoo walk” has taken the young people of China by storm. Zoos are getting creative, adding cafes, movie nights, live music, art shows, and even overnight stays to make visits more interesting. ____19____ A. Zoo walk is a lifestyle. B. The reason is they provide a sense of relaxation. C. However, they’ve also won the hearts of young people. D. Animal stars are a main draw for young people’ visiting. E. So if you have time and a chance, why not have a “zoo walk”. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of “zoo walk”? Why? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, my sister Cynthia volunteered at a local hospital, spending her free time to help others. Every day, I made it a habit to ____21____ her there so we could go home together. One sunny afternoon, I arrived at the hospital earlier than usual. I walked around ____22____ I found her in one of the wards (病房). Cynthia was sitting on a chair near the bed of a young patient and looking out of the ____23____. From her face, it looked as if the sight outside must be special. The boy, about 7 years old, lay flat on his back, with both ____24____ heavily bandaged (包扎). I heard my sister ____25____ what she saw from the window. “The sky is a clear blue, David, like a picture, dotted with a few white clouds that are lazily floating in the sky. Just below the window is a small ____26____, the flowers here, lively and bright.” The boy was silent, but his facial expressions (表情) changed with ____27____ as my sister talked. It was as if he ____28____ see the world through her eyes, experiencing every breathtaking moment she described. Suddenly, Cynthia stood up and moved closer to the window ____29____ a better look. She smiled and said ____30____, “A cute dog just jumped into the garden! It is dancing around the garden, playing hide-and-seek and whispering secrets with the beautiful flowers. What a wonderful time it has!” “Oh no!” Cynthia cried. “The fun is ____31____.” The cute dog ran into a stone and lay silently, but just as Cynthia was worried, the dog stood up again, as if it were playing a trick by _____32_____! Cynthia told the boy everything that had happened. The boy didn’t say anything, _____33_____ he smiled. At that moment, I realized what my sister was doing was _____34_____. Through her small acts of kindness, she has helped the hospital find the best ____35____ for the patients. She is a true hero in my heart. 21. A. wait for B. look after C. hear from D. depend on 22. A. if B. after C. until D. although 23. A. car B. door C. plane D. window 24. A. legs B. eyes C. arms D. hands 25. A. asking B. imagining C. recording D. describing 26. A. garden B. museum C. library D. supermarket 27. A. care B. worry C. interest D. impatience 28. A. must B. need C. could D. should 29. A. by B. for C. with D. through 30. A. nervously B. excitedly C. worriedly D. seriously 31. A. over B. great C. simple D. endless 32. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. herself 33. A. so B. or C. but D. and 34. A. silly B. peaceful C. meaningful D. dangerous 35. A. job B. home C. value D. medicine 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 rule with quick decide be about to Long long ago, several people had a jar of wine and all of them wanted to drink it. So they set a ____36____ that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first could get the wine. One man finished his snake ____37____. He was happy, feeling proud of himself. He ____38____ drink the wine when he saw his friends were all busy drawing. So he ____39____ to add the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man took the jar, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake ____40____ feet?” The story tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In Singapore, middle-school students have a life that’s challenging and fun. They spend a lot of time on study because they know a good education is a key to the future. They have ____41____ (吨) of homework every day and exams are a big ____42____ (头疼) to them. Sometimes, some students ____43____ (仍然) have to go to after-school classes. But don’t think their life is all about ____44____ (学生课业)! Schools have many activities outside of school hours. ____45____ (事实上), students can play sports, dance to their favorite music, or try exciting things like hiking and rock-climbing. They are also ____46____ (积极的) in helping the community. It makes them feel good to do something for other people. So they never feel ____47____ (孤单的). When they are free, most students enjoy ____48____ (听) to pop music. Hollywood movies and Singaporean movies are also very popular. They may go to cafes to relax, have meals at fast-food restaurants, go shopping at shopping ____49____ (中心), or read books in bookstores. Though life is challenging and busy, they _____50_____ (保持) going in the future! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Daniel, a little boy, lived in a small town. He loved a beautiful glass which ____51____ (give) by his grandmother. One day, Daniel knocked over the glass on the table while playing. The glass ____52____ (fall) to the ground and broke into a million pieces. Tears were in his eyes. His mom walked in when she heard ____53____ sound, saw the broken glass and Daniel’s teary eyes and whispered, “It’s okay, Daniel. What I care most about is that you haven’t been hurt.” Daniel said, “But Grandma gave it to me and I love the glass.” Mom said, “I know, dear, but there are some things ____54____ we can’t get back, even if we like them more.” Then Mom helped clean up the pieces while telling, “Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to learn from ____55____ (they) and become better.” Daniel thought for a moment ____56____ asked, “What should I do?” Mom smiled and replied, “First learn to forgive yourself. Then find ways to avoid the same mistakes.” In the following ____57____ (day), Daniel began learning to make small crafts. He wanted to make a nice painting with those glass pieces. The day he finished his work, he was excited to show it ____58____ his family. The painting shone beautifully with broken glass. “You ____59____ (turn) loss into creation already,” Mom was touched and said, “That is ____60____ (valuable) than any glass.” Daniel understood the brokenness in life was not only loss, but also a chance for a new beginning and creation. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校为初三学生提供了特色减压课程。假如你是交换生Henry，请根据下表的提示，给负责选课活动的李老师写一封电子邮件，阐述你所选择的一门课程以及选择该课程的理由，并提出你对该课程的期待。 注意： (1)邮件需包含表格中所选课程的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Special courses Basketball ●improve our health ●encourage us to work in groups ●… Chinese Painting ●be interested in Chinese culture ●learn stories of famous painters ●… Baking ●learn to be patient ●be creative ●… Dear Mr. Li, I am Henry from Class Two, Grade Nine. As for the special course, I’d like to choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Henry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期九年级开学综合素质检测英语试题卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 2025.2 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题。答题时，请注意将答案填涂或填写在答卷纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. At an airport. 3. How often will the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. When did Betty finish her English homework? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 5. What will they do for Mom’s birthday? A. They’ll have a party. B. They’ll buy a present. C. They’ll prepare for the exams. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7. How will the boy go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why is the girl asking for leave? A. To look for her brother. B. To go abroad with her brother. C. To visit the city with her brother. 9. Where is the girl’s brother from? A. The UK. B. China. C. The USA. 10. What does the girl probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题，独白读两遍。 11. When does the cycling tour start? A On July 8th. B. Ou July 10th. C. On July 11th. 12. Where does the tour end? A. In the northeast of Zhejiang. B. In the northwest of Zhejiang. C. In the southwest of Zhejiang. 13. How much should people pay if they join in June? A. 400 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 14. What can people do on the first evening? A. Watch a film. B. Have a party. C. Attend a concert. 15. How can people get more information? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHINADAILY.com.cn HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world’s greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)。 Since it became China’s 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis. Facts ·It is the longest city axis in the world. ·It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. ·It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including15 key parts that shape Beijing’s old city. Value ·It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. ·The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. History ·It was first built in the 13th century. ·It took shape in the 16th century. The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji. Action ·Beijing has taken efforts to protect the historic sites along the axis. ·Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years. 1. When did Beijing Central Axis become China’s 59th world heritage? A. In June, 2023 B. In June, 2024 C. In July, 2023 D. In July, 2024 2. Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis? A. It started to be built in the 16th century. B. It stands for the Ideal City Picture of China. C. It divides the city into two symmetrical parts. D. It runs from north to south through the whole country. 3. Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis? A. On the Internet. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】1 D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List ”可知，去年7月，北京中轴线被列入 联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern.”可知，它将城市分为两部分，形成对称的城市格局。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CHINADAILY.com.cn”可知，本文是网络上的一篇文章，故选A。 B On cold winter days in Beijing, some restaurants are spreading warmth by offering free dishes to people in need, such as taxi drivers and street cleaners. In this way, they are making a difference to the lives of many. For example, Wang Hong, the boss of a barbecue restaurant, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012. Recently, he started a free-meal project with the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. I was learning in a restaurant. People helped me even though they didn’t know me.” he said, “This is my way of giving back to the society and teaching my child to be thankful.” His restaurant welcomes anyone in need. The meals are simple but hearty— a bowl of soup, with rice, noodles or dumplings. “We try to serve food people like.” he said, “And there is always something to satisfy everyone.” Wang is not alone. Yushiji, another restaurant also offers meals to the people in need at a low price. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. According to the manager of the restaurant, Li Jun, customers in need can get either beef soup with a Chinese pancake or noodles with mutton. Noodles are refilled free. Delivery drivers like Fan Xingang often come and eat here. “My friends told me about this place. It’s not just good for the low price.” Fan said, “They show us respect and kindness.” Beyond Beijing, similar actions can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The hot meal on cold winter days is warming up more people in need, one meal at a time. 4. Why does Wang Hong offer free drinks and meals? A. To attract more customers. B. To pay back to the society. C. To help his child study better. D. To get on well with neighbors. 5. What might Fan Xingang agree with? A. Delivery drivers get a high pay. B. The meals fill both stomach and heart. C. There is no free lunch in the world. D. Restaurants should help people in need. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Beijing takes lead in many ways. B. People shouldn’t show off wealth. C. Kindness spreads widely in cities. D. More people need help in big cities. 7. What’s the structure of the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些餐馆在冬天通过向出租车司机和街道清洁工等有需要的人提供免费菜肴来传递温暖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is my way of giving back to the society and teaching my child to be thankful.”可知，这是我回馈社会的方式，也是我教会孩子感恩的方式。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They show us respect and kindness.”可知，这些地方对外卖员表示尊重和友善，所以，饭菜既填饱了肚子又温暖了心。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beyond Beijing, similar actions can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The hot meal on cold winter days is warming up more people in need, one meal at a time.”可知，除北京外，上海、天津、菏泽和银川等地也采取了类似的行动，在寒冷的冬天，一顿热饭让更多需要帮助的人感到温暖，这些说明了善意在城市的各个角落广泛传播。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，总述一些餐馆为需要帮助的人提供免费的菜肴；第二、三、四段分别举例；第五段总结提升，讲述了传递温暖的人的感受。所以，文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 C A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicines. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. The leaves of a particular plant in the rainforest can be made into a kind of medicine to help reduce the pain of cuts. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear. And the rainforest are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforest as large as Florida. Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat or on foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid forest with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures. Saving the Rainforest One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforest of Ecuador. This kind of medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections (肺部感染) in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, someday you may find cures in your home that are made from white fungus and red vines. 8. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By answering a question. D. By expressing opinions. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Many rainforest plants are used as medicines. B. The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast. C. Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases. D. There’re many plants in the rainforests of South America. 10. What do scientists do to learn from the shamans? A. Enter the race to find the secrets of the rainforest. B. Found companies to study the plants in the rainforest. C. Travel to rainforest villages to help save the rainforest. D. Travel with the shamans to learn about the cures of the plants. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Doctors B. Rainforest Medicines C. The Medicine Companies D. The Surviving Rainforest 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear.”可知，文章开头用一个孩子耳痛，被一种白色真菌汁液治好的具体事例，引出文章主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍了多种雨林植物可被用来治病，如红藤治疗胃痛、黄花治疗蛇咬伤等。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid forest with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures.”可知，科学家们亲自去热带雨林，和当地巫医一起进入雨林，向巫医学习植物的药用价值。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。因此选项B“热带雨林的药物”符合文章主题。故选B。 D Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in China reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused sea level rising, glacier melting (冰川融化), and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Nino phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Nino event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening (威胁) coastal areas. Higher temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests (害虫). Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt (适应) fast enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58°C rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of kinds of living things. Higher temperatures may increase crop production temporarily in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible reductions because of less rainfall and higher temperatures. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse too, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict (预测) extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 12. Which is one of the reasons for the global warming according to Paragraph 2? A. The sea level rising. B. The glacier melting. C. The extreme weather. D. The El Nino phenomenon. 13. What does the underlined word “temporarily” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. For a short time. B. For a long time. C. In a special period. D. From time to time. 14. What’s the influence caused by the rising temperatures? A. It will cause more rainfall in the long term. B. It is bad for wild crops and pests to grow well. C. It influences farming and makes more people ill. D. It may make the sea levels go up to 2.3 meters high. 15. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How the rising temperatures will influence the whole world. B. What new technology will be developed and used in practice. C. Why it is important to reduce risks and improve preparedness. D. What extreme weather will be successfully predicted in the future. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖的原因及其对自然环境、农业和人类健康的影响，并提出了应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The El Nino phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象是全球变暖的原因之一。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Higher temperatures may increase crop production temporarily in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible reductions”可推知，“temporarily”意为“短暂的、暂时的”，高温可能暂时地增加农作物产量，但长期来看，农业会面临更大的变化和减产。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible reductions because of less rainfall and higher temperatures.”以及“Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common.”可知，气温上升会影响农业并导致更多人患病。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness.”可推知，作者接下来可能会讨论开发和应用新技术来应对极端天气。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When was the last time you visited the zoo? How do you feel about zoos? Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. ____16____ Recently, “zoo walk” has become a popular activity among young Chinese people. These days, zoos nationwide have experienced a huge increase in daily visitors compared to the past. The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Each zoo’s related hashtag (话题标签) has got over millions of views online, and the hashtag “zoo” has reached nearly 2 billion views. ____17____ Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media. Some of these animals become quite popular. At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, for example, a white-faced monkey named Dudu, known for its ugly appearance but good character, has become a major local attraction. Shen Zhijun, director of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people. ____18____ Today’s young people are looking to connect with nature and animals. Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind. The trend of the “zoo walk” has taken the young people of China by storm. Zoos are getting creative, adding cafes, movie nights, live music, art shows, and even overnight stays to make visits more interesting. ____19____ A. Zoo walk is a lifestyle. B. The reason is they provide a sense of relaxation. C. However, they’ve also won the hearts of young people. D. Animal stars are a main draw for young people’ visiting. E. So if you have time and a chance, why not have a “zoo walk”. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of “zoo walk”? Why? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. It is popular. Because we can connect with nature and animals./It is family-friendly. Because it brings joy to kids. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人兴起“逛动物园”热潮，动物园游客大增且活动丰富。 【16题详解】 根据“Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids.”以及“Recently, ‘zoo walk’ has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.”可知，此处需转折说明年轻人也喜欢动物园，选项C“然而，它们也赢得了年轻人的心。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media.”可知，此处应该介绍是什么吸引游客，选项D“动物明星是吸引年轻人参观的主要因素。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Shen Zhijun, director of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people.”可知，此处引用动物园主任观点，解释年轻人喜欢动物园的原因，选项B“原因是它们提供一种放松的感觉。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Zoos are getting creative, adding cafes, movie nights, live music, art shows, and even overnight stays to make visits more interesting.”可知，末段总结动物园新增活动，此处应该邀请人们去参观。选项E“所以，如果你有时间和机会，为什么不来一次‘动物园漫步’呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is popular. Because we can connect with nature and animals./It is family-friendly. Because it brings joy to kids. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, my sister Cynthia volunteered at a local hospital, spending her free time to help others. Every day, I made it a habit to ____21____ her there so we could go home together. One sunny afternoon, I arrived at the hospital earlier than usual. I walked around ____22____ I found her in one of the wards (病房). Cynthia was sitting on a chair near the bed of a young patient and looking out of the ____23____. From her face, it looked as if the sight outside must be special. The boy, about 7 years old, lay flat on his back, with both ____24____ heavily bandaged (包扎). I heard my sister ____25____ what she saw from the window. “The sky is a clear blue, David, like a picture, dotted with a few white clouds that are lazily floating in the sky. Just below the window is a small ____26____, the flowers here, lively and bright.” The boy was silent, but his facial expressions (表情) changed with ____27____ as my sister talked. It was as if he ____28____ see the world through her eyes, experiencing every breathtaking moment she described. Suddenly, Cynthia stood up and moved closer to the window ____29____ a better look. She smiled and said ____30____, “A cute dog just jumped into the garden! It is dancing around the garden, playing hide-and-seek and whispering secrets with the beautiful flowers. What a wonderful time it has!” “Oh no!” Cynthia cried. “The fun is ____31____.” The cute dog ran into a stone and lay silently, but just as Cynthia was worried, the dog stood up again, as if it were playing a trick by _____32_____! Cynthia told the boy everything that had happened. The boy didn’t say anything, _____33_____ he smiled. At that moment, I realized what my sister was doing was _____34_____. Through her small acts of kindness, she has helped the hospital find the best ____35____ for the patients. She is a true hero in my heart. 21. A. wait for B. look after C. hear from D. depend on 22. A. if B. after C. until D. although 23. A. car B. door C. plane D. window 24. A. legs B. eyes C. arms D. hands 25. A. asking B. imagining C. recording D. describing 26. A. garden B. museum C. library D. supermarket 27. A. care B. worry C. interest D. impatience 28. A. must B. need C. could D. should 29. A. by B. for C. with D. through 30. A. nervously B. excitedly C. worriedly D. seriously 31. A. over B. great C. simple D. endless 32. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. herself 33. A. so B. or C. but D. and 34. A. silly B. peaceful C. meaningful D. dangerous 35. A. job B. home C. value D. medicine 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了辛西娅在医院做志愿者时，每天为失明男孩描述窗外世界，用生动语言助其感受自然与生命之美，最终让男孩展露笑容，也使作者领悟到善举的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：每天，我习惯性地在医院等她，以便一起回家。 wait for等待；look after照顾；hear from收到……来信；depend on依赖。根据 “...so we could go home together...” 可知，作者每天去医院接姐姐，应是等她一起回家，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我四处走动直到在病房找到她。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although尽管。根据“四处走动”和“找到她”可知，作者是直到找到姐姐才停止。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：辛西娅坐在一张靠近病床的椅子上，望着窗外。 car汽车；door门；plane飞机；window窗户。根据“looking out of”以及“as if the sight outside must be special”可知，她看的是窗外。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：小男孩大约7岁，平躺在床上，双眼被厚厚的绷带包扎着。 legs腿；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据 “...as if he...see the world through her eyes...” 可知，男孩无法看见事物，绷带包扎的是眼睛，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 我听到我姐姐描述她从窗户看到的东西。 asking询问；imagining想象；recording记录；describing描述。根据 “...The sky is a clear blue...flowers here, lively and bright” 可知，姐姐在讲述窗外场景，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意： 就在窗户下面有一个小花园，这里的花，生机勃勃又鲜艳。 garden花园；museum博物馆；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据 “...A cute dog just jumped into the garden” 可知，直接对应garden，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意： 男孩沉默着，但当我姐姐说话时，他的面部表情随着兴趣而变化。 care关心；worry担忧；interest兴趣；impatience不耐烦。根据 “...experiencing every breathtaking moment she described.” 可知，男孩专注其中，应是逐渐感兴趣，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意： 好像他能通过她的眼睛看到世界，体验她描述的每一个激动人心的时刻。 must必须；need需要；could能够；should应该。根据 “...as if he...see the world through her eyes” 可知，此处表示 “仿佛能够” 看见，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意： 突然，辛西娅站起来，靠近窗户以便看得更清楚。 by通过；for为了；with和…… 一起；through通过。根据 “...moved closer to the window...a better look” 可知，靠近窗户是为了看得更清楚，表目的用for，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意： 她微笑着，兴奋地说：“一只可爱的小狗刚刚跳进了花园！……” nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担忧地；seriously严肃地。根据 “...dancing around the garden...What a wonderful time it has” 可知，她觉得小狗玩得很开心，描述小狗时应是很兴奋，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意： “哦，不！” 辛西娅叫道。“乐趣结束了。” over结束；great伟大的；simple简单的；endless无尽的。根据 “...the dog ran into a stone and lay silently” 可知，乐趣终止了，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意： 可爱的小狗撞到了一块石头，静静地躺着，但就在辛西娅担心的时候，小狗又站了起来，好像它在自己开玩笑一样！ myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据 “...as if it were playing a trick by” 可知，反身代词指代小狗，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意： 男孩什么也没说，但他笑了。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据 “...didn’t say anything...he smiled” 可知，“没说话” 和 “微笑” 形成转折，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意： 在那一刻，我意识到我姐姐所做的事情是有意义的。 silly愚蠢的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；dangerous危险的。根据 “...Through her small acts of kindness...true hero in my heart” 可知，结尾强调善举的意义，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意： 通过她小小的善举，她帮助医院找到了对病人最好的良药。 job工作；home家；value价值；medicine药。根据 “...helped the hospital find the best...for the patients” 可知，把姐姐的善举比作治愈疾病的良药，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 rule with quick decide be about to Long long ago, several people had a jar of wine and all of them wanted to drink it. So they set a ____36____ that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first could get the wine. One man finished his snake ____37____. He was happy, feeling proud of himself. He ____38____ drink the wine when he saw his friends were all busy drawing. So he ____39____ to add the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man took the jar, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake ____40____ feet?” The story tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough. 【答案】36. rule 37. quickly 38. was about to 39. decided 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了画蛇添足故事。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他们制定了一个规则，每个人都要在地上画一条蛇，第一个画完的人可以得到这罐酒。根据“set a…that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first could get the wine”可知，此处需要一个名词表示“规则”，rule表示“规则”符合语境。set a rule表示“制定一个规则”，故填rule。 【37题详解】 句意：一个人很快地画完了他的蛇。根据“finished his snake”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词finished，quick的副词形式quickly，表示“快速地”符合语境，即他快速地画完了蛇，故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：他正要喝酒，这时他看到他的朋友们都在忙着画画。根据“when he saw his friends were all busy drawing”以及“drink the wine”可知，此处考查固定结构“be about to do sth. when…”，表示“正要做某事，这时……”，由于故事发生在过去，主语He是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故填was about to。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他决定给蛇添上脚。根据“to add the feet to the snake”以及上文语境可知，可知，此处需要一个动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”符合语境，故事是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，故填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，在他还没画完脚之前，另一个人拿起了酒罐，说：“谁见过有脚的蛇呢？” 根据“Who has ever seen a snake…feet?”可知，此处需要一个介词表示“有”，with表示“具有；带有”符合语境，a snake with feet表示“有脚的蛇”，故填with。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In Singapore, middle-school students have a life that’s challenging and fun. They spend a lot of time on study because they know a good education is a key to the future. They have ____41____ (吨) of homework every day and exams are a big ____42____ (头疼) to them. Sometimes, some students ____43____ (仍然) have to go to after-school classes. But don’t think their life is all about ____44____ (学生课业)! Schools have many activities outside of school hours. ____45____ (事实上), students can play sports, dance to their favorite music, or try exciting things like hiking and rock-climbing. They are also ____46____ (积极的) in helping the community. It makes them feel good to do something for other people. So they never feel ____47____ (孤单的). When they are free, most students enjoy ____48____ (听) to pop music. Hollywood movies and Singaporean movies are also very popular. They may go to cafes to relax, have meals at fast-food restaurants, go shopping at shopping ____49____ (中心), or read books in bookstores. Though life is challenging and busy, they _____50_____ (保持) going in the future! 【答案】41. tons 42. headache 43. still 44. schoolwork 45. Actually 46. active 47. lonely 48. listening 49. centers##centres 50. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡中学生的生活，既有挑战性又充满乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：他们每天都有成堆的作业，考试也让他们非常头疼。ton“吨”，tons of“大量的”，为固定短语。故填tons。 【42题详解】 句意：他们每天都有成堆的作业，考试也让他们非常头疼。headache“令人头痛的事”，名词；a后接单数形式。故填headache。 【43题详解】 句意：有时，一些学生仍然要去补习班。still“仍然”，副词。故填still。 【44题详解】 句意：但不要认为他们的生活全是关于学生课业！schoolwork“学生课业”，为不可数名词。故填schoolwork。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，学生们可以做运动，跟着他们喜欢的音乐跳舞，或者尝试一些令人兴奋的事情，比如徒步旅行和攀岩。actually“事实上”，为副词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Actually。 【46题详解】 句意：他们也积极参与社区服务。active“积极的”，形容词；be active in“对……很积极”。故填active。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他们从不感到孤独。表示情感上的“孤单”用形容词lonely，作表语。故填lonely。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们有空的时候，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。listen to“听”，根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填动名词listening。故填listening。 【49题详解】 句意：他们可能去咖啡馆放松，在快餐店吃饭，去购物中心购物，或在书店看书。shopping center/centre“购物中心”，center/centre用复数形式表泛指。故填centers/centres。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然生活充满挑战和忙碌，但他们会在未来继续前进！keep“保持”，动词；根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时的will do结构。故填will keep。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Daniel, a little boy, lived in a small town. He loved a beautiful glass which ____51____ (give) by his grandmother. One day, Daniel knocked over the glass on the table while playing. The glass ____52____ (fall) to the ground and broke into a million pieces. Tears were in his eyes. His mom walked in when she heard ____53____ sound, saw the broken glass and Daniel’s teary eyes and whispered, “It’s okay, Daniel. What I care most about is that you haven’t been hurt.” Daniel said, “But Grandma gave it to me and I love the glass.” Mom said, “I know, dear, but there are some things ____54____ we can’t get back, even if we like them more.” Then Mom helped clean up the pieces while telling, “Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to learn from ____55____ (they) and become better.” Daniel thought for a moment ____56____ asked, “What should I do?” Mom smiled and replied, “First learn to forgive yourself. Then find ways to avoid the same mistakes.” In the following ____57____ (day), Daniel began learning to make small crafts. He wanted to make a nice painting with those glass pieces. The day he finished his work, he was excited to show it ____58____ his family. The painting shone beautifully with broken glass. “You ____59____ (turn) loss into creation already,” Mom was touched and said, “That is ____60____ (valuable) than any glass.” Daniel understood the brokenness in life was not only loss, but also a chance for a new beginning and creation. 【答案】51. was given 52. fell 53. the 54. that##which 55. them 56. and 57. days 58. to 59. have turned 60. more valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Daniel打碎祖母送的玻璃杯后，在母亲的引导下将破碎的玻璃变成一幅美丽的画作，传达了生活中的破碎不仅是失去，也是新的开始和创造的机会。 【51题详解】 句意：他喜欢一个漂亮的玻璃杯，那是他祖母给的。根据“He loved a beautiful glass which ... by his grandmother”可知，玻璃杯是被祖母给的，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。 【52题详解】 句意：玻璃杯掉到地上，摔成了无数碎片。此空为谓语动词，根据“The glass ... to the ground and broke into a million pieces”可知，动作发生在过去。故填fell。 【53题详解】 句意：当他听到声音时，妈妈走了进来。根据“His mom walked in when she heard ... sound”可知，声音是特指的。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：我知道，亲爱的，但有些东西我们无法找回，即使我们更喜欢它们。根据“there are some things ... we can’t get back”可知，that/which引导定语从句，修饰things。故填that/which。 【55题详解】 句意：重要的是从它们中学习并变得更好。根据“learn from ...”可知，them指代mistakes。故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：Daniel想了一会儿，然后问：“我该怎么办？”根据“Daniel thought for a moment ... asked”可知，and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Daniel开始学习制作小工艺品。根据“In the following ...”可知，days表示一段时间。故填days。 【58题详解】 句意：他完成作品的那天，兴奋地向家人展示。根据“he was excited to show it ... his family”可知，show sth to sb表示“向某人展示某物”。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：“你已经将失去变成了创造，”妈妈感动地说。根据“You ... loss into creation already”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在有影响。故填have turned。 【60题详解】 句意：“那比任何玻璃都更有价值。”根据“That is ... than any glass”可知，more valuable表示比较级。故填more valuable。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校为初三学生提供了特色减压课程。假如你是交换生Henry，请根据下表的提示，给负责选课活动的李老师写一封电子邮件，阐述你所选择的一门课程以及选择该课程的理由，并提出你对该课程的期待。 注意： (1)邮件需包含表格中所选课程的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Special courses Basketball ●improve our health ●encourage us to work in groups ●… Chinese Painting ●be interested in Chinese culture ●learn stories of famous painters ●… Baking ●learn to be patient ●be creative ●… Dear Mr. Li, I am Henry from Class Two, Grade Nine. As for the special course, I’d like to choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Henry 【答案】Dear Mr. Li, I am Henry from Class Two, Grade Nine. As for the special course, I’d like to choose basketball. Do you know why? Now let me tell you the reason. First, I like playing basketball because playing basketball is good for our health. Second, when we work as a team, we can know more professional knowledge about teamwork. Third, it will make our life colorful. Finally, I hope the school can have more PE teachers to guide students. And I hope we can start with the basics, because maybe there are a lot of students who can’t play basketball. Look forward to your replay. Yours, Henry 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，考生应注意不要遗漏“提出你对该课程的希望”这一要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出所选课程； 第二步，阐述选该课程的原因； 第三步，表达对该课程有何希望； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing喜欢做某事 ②be good for 对……有益 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Second, when we work as a team, we can know more professional knowledge about teamwork.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②And I hope we can start with the basics, because maybe there are a lot of students who can’t play basketball.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$