精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题

2025 高二下期初考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man probably want to watch tonight? A．A sports game. B．A movie. C．A TV show. 2．What is the weather probably like now? A．It’s hot. B．It’s wet. C．It’s sunny. 3．What is the man trying to do? A．Make a shopping list. B．Empty the rubbish bin. C．Write a report. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Borrow some geography books. B．Climb to the fifth floor. C．Go downstairs. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A movie. B．A job. C．Social responsibility. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the man upset? A．He has been served the wrong meal. B．He is sick of the bad weather. C．His flight is running late. 7．Where will the speakers probably go next? A．A restaurant. B．A snack shop. C．An information desk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who is Mr. Brown probably? A．Robert’s teacher. B．Robert’s doctor. C．Robert’s father. 9．What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A．Make sure he can get his homework. B．Get some medicine for him. C．Pick him up from school. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a museum. C．At Sylvia’s home. 11．What is on the postcard the man sent to Sylvia? A．A coffee can. B．A fridge. C．A TV. 12．What do we learn about the man’s trip? A．He went to Berlin. B．He didn’t take any photos. C．He visited many museums. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What was the main issue at the animal shelter in Kraków? A．Many dogs were seriously ill. B．Its indoor temperature was too low. C．There wasn’t enough room inside for the animals. 14．What did the local police department do to help? A．They took a dog to work. B．They let adopters park for free. C．They lent cars to transport the dogs. 15．How many dogs were adopted at the end? A．30. B．93. C．123. 16．How is the woman probably feeling? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Touched. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the theme of the first picture? A．A building. B．Tea tasters. C．British people. 18．On average, how much tea does a British person drink monthly? A．4 cups. B．120 cups. C．1,500 cups. 19．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A．Because most British people drink tea that way. B．Because tea with milk meets children’s taste. C．Because it helps the tasters taste tea fast. 20．Who suggest a price for each tea before it is sold? A．Tea makers. B．Tea tasters. C．Tea consumers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of London’s best parks for you to explore. St. James’s Park At 23 hectares (公顷), St. James’s is the second-smallest of the eight Royal Parks after The Green Park. But what it lacks in size it makes up for in beauty, with brightly-colored flower beds, a lovely lake and a fountain. It is famous for its pelicans (鹈鹕), which were introduced to the park in 1664 as a gift from the Russian Ambassador to King Charles Ⅱ. Hyde Park From hunting to ice-skating, central London’s largest green space really has seen it all. Today Hyde Park is a center of activity throughout the year. If you’re with kids, visit the nearby Princess Diana Playground, where unaccompanied adults are turned away at the gate. The summer season means festivals, with a large section of the park used for open-air concerts. Regent’s Park As one of the largest park of central London, Regen’s Park is also one of the loveliest green spaces. Among its many attractions are London Zoo, Regent's Canal, a boating lake, and sports pitches. Performances take place here in an open-air theater during summer. To the north of Regent’s Park is Primrose Hill, a lovely spot for a relaxing walk or picnic, offering extraordinary views over the city skyline. Hampstead Heath With its rolling woodlands, grasslands and abundant wildlife, Hampstead Heath feels far away from the city. Swimmers head to the three bathing ponds, two of which are open year round. Hampstead Heath is home to a variety of butterflies and bird species. This is a wonderful place for a walk, especially to the top of Parliament Hill, which offers expansive views across London. 1. Which is the smallest of the eight Royal Parks? A. St. James’s Park. B. Regent’s Park. C. The Green Park. D. Hyde Park. 2. What do Hyde Park and Regent’s Park have in common? A. Summer performances. B. Ice-skating. C. Boating races. D. Hunting. 3. What can visitors do in Hampstead Heath? A. Enjoy concerts. B. Meet Princess Diana. C. Go for a swim. D. Visit Regent’s Canal. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦四个最好的公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 23 hectares (公顷), St. James’s is the second-smallest of the eight Royal Parks after The Green Park.(St. James’s Park占地23公顷，是八个皇家公园中仅次于The Green Park的第二小公园。)”可知，The Green Park是最小的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Hyde Park中“The summer season means festivals, with a large section of the park used for open-air concerts.(夏季意味着节日，公园的很大一部分用于露天音乐会。)”和第四段Regent’s Park中“Performances take place here in an open-air theater during summer.(夏季，这里的露天剧场会举行演出。)”可知，Hyde Park和Regent’s Park的共同之处是它们在夏季都会举行演出。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Swimmers head to the three bathing ponds, two of which are open year round.(游泳者前往三个泳池，其中两个是全年开放的。)”可知，游客可以在Hampstead Heath Park的泳池游泳。故选C。 B Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted, as it seems simple enough. However, we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf. Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized, Ibby always write his order on his phone and shows it to the barista. One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order. Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said. Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says. Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action. 4. What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2? A. He was born deaf. B. He lives a hard life. C. He loves to order take-out food. D. He visits the cafe regularly. 5 Why did Krystal learn sign language? A. To serve Ibby better. B. To attract more customers. C. To give Ibby a big surprise. D. To make herself more popular. 6. Which of the following can best describe Krystal? A. Kind and considerate. B. Honest and responsible. C. Sociable and humorous. D. Ambitious and sensitive. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the text? A. Two heads are better than one. B. A small act makes a difference. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ibby的故事，Ibby是个聋哑人，他在买咖啡的时候遇到了一位服务员Krystal，Krystal告诉他，她正在学习手语，希望能够让Ibby拥有和其他人同样的购物体验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.(Ibby Piracha两岁时失聪，现在他每周至少三次去弗吉尼亚州利斯堡当地的咖啡馆点一杯咖啡。)”可知，Ibby Piracha经常去一家咖啡馆。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.(在Ibby点了咖啡后，他惊讶地看到咖啡师Krystal Pane递给他一张纸条作为回应。纸条上写道：“我一直在学习手语，这样你就能和其他人有同样的体验。”然后Krystal用手语问Ibby他想点什么。)”可知，Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务，让他能和其他人有同样的体验。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.(在Ibby点了咖啡后，他惊讶地看到咖啡师Krystal Pane递给他一张纸条作为回应。纸条上写道：“我一直在学习手语，这样你就能和其他人有同样的体验。”然后Krystal用手语问Ibby他想点什么。)”以及最后一段“Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.( Ibby在网上发布了克里斯托纸条的照片，并迅速走红，得到了数百个赞和评论，称赞krystal的善举。)”可知，Krystal之所以学习手语是为了让Ibby能和其他人有同样的体验，而人们也为她的善举点赞。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又善解人意的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.(这就是为什么看到这样一个咖啡师做了一件小事让聋哑人的生活变得更轻松的故事是如此温暖人心。)”以及文章第四段“Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said.( Ibby很感动，她会学习手语，只是为了让他感到受欢迎。“我很感动，她真的想学手语。这真的是一种完全不同的语言，她想做这件事是因为我。因为我是个聋子顾客。我非常非常印象深刻，” Ibby说。)”可知，文章主要想表达的是一个小举动却让Ibby印象深刻，并让他心里充满温暖。故选B。 C With the rise of technology, we’re experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle? A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations (几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards. But the differences between the two go much deeper than just cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology-driven convenience. On the other hand, traditional lifestyles favor (青睐) a more simple approach to daily living. So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it differ from a traditional one? The development of communication methods is a heated topic that gives us insights into the rich history of mankind. Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration. As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant (即时的) messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships. In our modern lifestyle, we’re connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling anxious, while the art of face-to-face conversation is in danger of being lost. But it’s not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many ways, providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible. 8 What does the underlined word “defined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Doubted. B. Inspired. C. Shaped. D. Contacted. 9. What does the author think of letters? A. They have been out of date. B. They meant a lot to loved ones. C. They make us disconnected. D. They changed the way we read. 10. What does the author want to say by mentioning instant messaging? A. It is a must to build a sense of community. B. Advances in technology make the old suffer. C. We should live up to parents’ expectations. D. People are becoming cold and indifferent. 11. In which part of a magazine may you read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代生活方式和传统生活方式之间的区别。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations (几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards.(传统的生活方式往往由世代相传的文化和社会标准来defined。然而，现代生活方式的特点是更加个人化，个人自由往往比传统标准更重要)”以及常识可知，传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标准塑造，推测划线词表示“塑造”，与Shaped意思相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration.(信件曾经是远距离交流的主要方式，在人们的心中占有特殊的地位，分享亲人的消息。写一封信是如此令人惊奇，因为它需要深思熟虑)”可知，作者认为信件在人们的心中占有特殊的地位，曾经对我们挚爱的亲人意义非凡。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration.(信件曾经是远距离交流的主要方式，在人们的心中占有特殊的地位，分享亲人的消息。写一封信是如此令人惊奇，因为它需要深思熟虑)”以及第五段“As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant (即时的) messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships.(随着时间的推移和技术的进步，沟通方式发生了变化，今天我们生活在一个由即时通讯和社交媒体控制的时代。虽然这些工具提供了速度和便利，但它们破坏了我们关系的深度)”可知，写信对挚爱的人来说意义非凡，推测作者提及即时通信是为了说明人际关系越发疏远。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the rise of technology, we’re experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle?(随着技术的兴起，我们的生活正在经历一场重要的变化。但是，现代生活方式和传统生活方式之间到底有什么区别呢？)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了现代生活方式和传统生活方式之间的区别，所以最有可能在杂志的生活方式部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 D While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants aged 35 to 74 who are residents of five northwestern provincial-level regions. They divided the participants into three groups. The first group eats rice as their main food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week, while consuming wheat less than four to six times per week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their main food, with similar frequency. Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China. Higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat and central obesity (stomach fat) in men and central obesity in women, according to the study findings published in the journal Nutrients. According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links. 12. What do you know about the study in Northwest China? A. People can eat rice to lose weight. B. Eating rice will help you live longer. C. Rice is the perfect choice for people who are fat. D. Eating rice may reduce people’s risk of being fat. 13. How did the researchers figure out the findings of the study? A. By offering examples. B. By referring to some data. C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting an expert’s opinion. 14. What does the previous animal study show? A. Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy. B. Rice protein has the potential to fight obesity and lower triglyceride. C. People often eat noodles with more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. D. People who prefer wheat in Northwest China tend to cat small bowls of noodles. 15. What will the researchers probably do next? A. They will carry out further studies. B. They will change their research methods. C. They will promote rice as the main food. D. They will figure out the number of ethnic groups in China. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现和意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity.(虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常见的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国西北地区10万多人的研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险)”可知，吃米饭可以降低人们变胖的风险。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China.(然后，研究人员比较了结果，发现对大米的偏好可能与中国西北地区某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关)”可知，研究人员通过比较来弄清楚这项研究的结果的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects.(根据研究人员的说法，先前的动物研究表明，小麦麸质通过减少热量产生和能量消耗来促进体重增加，而大米蛋白则显示出抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜在作用)”可知，之前的动物研究表明了大米蛋白有对抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜力。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links.(然而，研究人员指出，考虑到中国西北地区广阔的领土和多样化的民族群体，可能有必要进一步研究，以充分了解区域特异性和潜在的隐藏原因，以观察到的联系)”可推知，研究人员接下来可能会进行进一步的研究。故选A。 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth. ___16___ There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available. One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground. ___17___ Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away. According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. ___18___ No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets(水龙头), dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. ___19___ There are many other ways you can help. ___20___ Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year. All of these will help to conserve water. Leaning to use it wisely will ensure that it will always be available. So, make a fuss and conserve water. It’s worth it! A. Using water wisely is important. B. Water is an important natural resource. C. Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth. D. Other areas use surface water from lakes, rivers, or streams. E. This leaves one percent of the water on Earth available for us to use. F. Installing these items in your home is the first line of defense against wasting water. G. Wherever we live, we must be careful with the polluted water we have in our part of the world. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了影响我们可用水的因素以及几种节约用水的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth.(所有生物都需要干净、新鲜的水才能生存。地球上97%的水都在海洋中。海水中的盐分使它不能饮用。另外2%被冻结在地球上的冰帽和冰川中。)”和下文的“There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available.(有很多因素会影响你能得到的水。你居住的地方，降雨量，以及水的收集和储存方式都会影响到凉爽、清澈的水的数量。)”可知，E项(这使得地球上只有1%的水可供我们使用。)承接上文，说明了人类可以使用的水并不多，下文指出在这1%的水中还有许多因素影响人们可用的水。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground.(我们不能改变的一个因素是下雨的地点。一个地区的降雨量影响着可用水量。一些大城市位于可以从地下取水的地区。)”和下文的“Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away.(那些没有可用水的地方必须从很远的地方用管道输水。)”可知，D项(其他地区使用来自湖泊、河流或溪流的地表水。)与上下文连接通顺，指出了不同地区获得用水的来源。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. (根据加利福尼亚州的一项研究，平均每人每天使用超过100加仑的水。水用于饮用、淋浴或洗澡、刷牙、洗手、洗碗、洗衣服和冲厕所。)”可知，该州的人均用水量是比较大的，因此A项(合理地用水是很重要的。)承接上文，说明了，合理用水的必要性。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets, dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. (无论你住在哪里，都有很多方法可以帮助节约用水。今天，我们有许多有用的工具来帮助我们节约用水。有低流量的淋浴喷头和水龙头，洗碗机和洗衣机的用水量最多可减少50%。)”可知，F项(在家里安装这些设备是防止浪费水的第一道防线。)承接上文，强调安装上文提到的节约用水设备的必要性。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“There are many other ways you can help. (还有很多其他的方法你可以帮助节约用水。)”和下文的“Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year.(用淋浴代替泡澡。修理漏水的水龙头也很重要。如果你找到了，告诉你的父母。让冷水随时可用的一个好方法是在冰箱里放一个水罐。这样你就不用等水管里的水给你带来更冷的水喝了。洗衣机和洗碗机满了的时候再开动。这样每年可以节省数百加仑的水。 ​)”可知，C项(刷牙的时候不要让水开着。)承接上文，举例说明了一种节约用水的方法，下文继续举例说明节约用水的方法。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a new kid in town. I was not an ___21___ person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends ___22___ . My head was full of fears and ___23___ . But there I was, ___24___ for a new school full of strangers I didn't know, but they all knew one another already. I was ___25___ and good at school, for which ___26___ liked me but other kids did not. I felt I was a ___27___ . I thought nobody would like me but I tried not to be ___28___ Then one day, a ___29___ , strong boy in the English class walked right over to me. He ____30____ that he was on the school basketball team and asked me to help them with their English. From that moment on, life at school ____31____ for me. I taught the basketball players about commas and subject-verb agreement while they taught me how to play basketball. And they also taught me that being smart could be a real ____32____, which I could use to help others. Nobody gave me any ____33____ about being smart anymore. And though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to____34____ a new state, new city and new school. They gave me ____35____ and courage to be myself—and to be a short girl who really knew how to play basketball! 21. A. ambitious B. outgoing C. independent D. intelligent 22. A. carefully B. clearly C. correctly D. easily 23. A. worries B. memories C. imagination D. hope 24. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. applying 25. A. average B. proud C. smart D. fun 26. A. classmates B. players C. teachers D. parents 27. A. visitor B. competitor C. burden D. failure 28. A. confused B. frightened C. bored D. discouraged 29. A. responsible B. tall C. wealthy D. clever 30. A. considered B. explained C. added D. accepted 31. A. started B. settled C. changed D. continued 32. A. gift B. right C. trick D. wish 33. A. excuses B. trouble C. pleasure D. explanations 34. A. escape from B. live on C. adapt to D. dream of 35. A. experience B. interest C. purpose D. confidence 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到一所新学校适应困难，但她通过利用自己的聪明才智帮助同学学习，逐步建立了自信。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个外向的学生。A. ambitious野心勃勃的；B. outgoing外向的；C. independent独立的；D. intelligent聪明的；根据下文“Shy and quiet(害羞且不爱说话)”可知作者不是一个外向的学生，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：害羞且不爱说话，我大量读书且不轻易交朋友。A. carefully仔细地；B. clearly清晰地；C. correctly正确地；D. easily容易地；根据下文“My head was full of fears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)”可知作者因害怕不轻易交朋友，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子都是恐惧和担忧。A. worries担忧；B. memories回忆；C. imagination想象力；D. hope希望；根据上文“My head was full of fears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)”以及并列连词and 可知作者在新的学校害怕、担忧，交朋友很不容易，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我去了那里，准备到一个满是我不认识的陌生人的新学校，但是他们都已经互相认识了。A. preparing准备；B. waiting等待；C. looking看；D. applying申请；根据上文“But there I was”可知，尽管作者充满着恐惧和担忧，但她还是在准备到一个新的学校，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在学校里成绩好，聪明，因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢。A. average平均；B. proud自豪的；C. smart聪明的；D. fun快乐的；根据下文“good at school(在学校里成绩好)”可知作者聪明，学习成绩好，故选C 项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. classmates同学；B. players运动员；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母；结合常识和上文“I was ________ and good at school”可推知，作者成绩好，老师们喜欢她，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己是一个失败者。A. visitor访客；B. competitor竞争者；C. burden负担；D. failure失败；根据下文“I thought nobody would like me(我认为没有人会喜欢我)”可推知作者有挫败感，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉没人会喜欢我，但是我努力不让自己气馁。A. confused混淆的；B. frightened害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. discouraged垂头丧气的；根据上文“I thought nobody would like me(我认为没有人会喜欢我)”以及转折连词but可推知，虽然同学们不喜欢作者，但作者本人不垂头丧气，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，英文班上的一个高大强壮的男生向我走过来。A. responsible负责任的；B. tall高大的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. clever聪明的；根据下文“he was on the school basketball team(他在学校篮球队)”可推知这个男生很高，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道他在学校篮球队，请求我帮助他们学英文。A. considered考虑；B. explained解释；C. added增加；D. accepted接受；根据下文“he was on the school basketball team and asked me to help them with their English(他在学校篮球队，请求我帮助他们学英文)”可推知，这是男孩向作者解释的话，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时开始，学校生活对我来说有了变化。A. started开始；B. settled解决；C. changed改变；D. continued继续；根据下文“Nobody gave me any problem about being smart anymore.(没有人再因为我聪明而找我麻烦)”可知，作者的学校生活发生了变化，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也教会我聪明是一种天赋，我可以用它来帮助别人。A. gift天赋；B. right权利；C. trick诡计；D. wish愿望；根据下文“I could use to help others.( 我可以用它来帮助别人)”可知，作者认为自己聪明是一种别人没有的，自己可以用来帮助别人的天赋，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人再因为我聪明而找我麻烦。A. excuses借口；B. trouble麻烦；C. pleasure快乐；D. explanations解释；根据上文“I was ________ and good at school, for which ________ liked me but other kids did not.( 我在学校里成绩好，聪明，因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢)”可知，以前作者很聪明，同学们不喜欢，给作者找麻烦，而现在不是了，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管我只有五英尺的高度，我走在大厅里感觉自己像那些高大的篮球运动员一样高大，他们帮助我适应了新的州、新的城市、新的学校。A. escape from逃避；B. live on以……为生；C. adapt to适应；D. dream of梦想；根据下文“a new state, new city and new school.( 新的州、新的城市、新的学校)”可推知，这些篮球运动员帮助作者适应了新的生活，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我勇气和自信做我自己，做一个矮小的女孩却居然会打篮球。A. experience经验；B. interest兴趣；C. purpose目的；D. confidence自信；根据上文“though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players(尽管我只有五英尺的高度，我走在大厅里感觉自己像那些高大的篮球运动员一样高大)”可推知作者在这些篮球运动员身上获得了自信，故选D项。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 Tops China’s Box Office as Highest-Grossing Film The animated movie Ne Zha 2 has risen to the ____36____ (high) point of China’s box office, earning over 6.6 billion yuan ($905 million), according to data from ticketing company Maoyan. The film has easily overtaken the previous record ____37____ (hold) by the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin ($802 million) and sped past previous holders Wolf Warriors 2(2017, $791 million) and Hi, Mom (2021, $752 million). Released ____38____ January 29, to be line with the Lunar New Year festivities, Ne Zha 2 ____39____ (fascinate) audiences nationwide, contributing ____40____ (significant) to the holiday’s record-breaking box office of $1.3 billion, an 18.8% increase from the year before. Ne Zha 2 is showing no signs of slowing down post-Lunar New Year, with the animated hit on track to reach an ____41____ (impress) $1.37 billion, per Maoyan. That milestone would make it the first film ____42____ (crack) the $1 billion mark in a single market. The record run also puts Ne Zha 2 in position to go beyond the $936.7 million earnings of Star Wars: Episode VII–The Force Awakens in North America, ____43____ (set) the stage for it to become the biggest single-market box office champion of all time. Directed by Jiaozi (Yu Yang) and produced by Enlight Pictures, Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the legendary boy with extraordinary powers, a tale ____44____ first won over audiences in the 2019 original. The sequel’s success highlights the increasing skill of China’s animation industry and its ability to create stories that strongly appeal to both domestic ____45____ potentially international audiences. 【答案】36. highest 37. held 38. on 39. fascinated 40. significantly 41. impressive 42. to crack 43. setting 44. that##which 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。动画电影《哪吒2》成为中国票房冠军，超越多部影片，票房持续增长，还提及影片创作及对中国动画产业的意义 。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据票务公司猫眼的数据显示，动画电影《哪吒2》已经上升到中国票房的最高点，票房收入超过66亿元人民币（9.05亿美元）。根据空前的定冠词the以及语境可知，此处表示“最高点”，应用形容词high的最高级 highest。故填highest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影轻松超越了2021年战争史诗片《长津湖》保持的之前的纪录（8.02亿美元），并迅速超过了之前的票房冠军《战狼2》（2017年，7.91亿美元）和《你好，李焕英》（2021年，7.52亿美元）。句中已有谓语动词has easily overtaken，空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词record，record与hold之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词held作后置定语。故填held。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：1月29日上映的《哪吒2》与农历新年的庆祝活动相呼应，吸引了全国各地的观众，为该节日创纪录的13亿美元票房做出了重大贡献，比前一年增长了18.8%。表示“在具体的某一天”需用介词on。故填on。 39题详解】 考查现动词和时态。句意：1月29日上映的《哪吒2》与农历新年的庆祝活动相呼应，吸引了全国各地的观众，为该节日创纪录的13亿美元票房做出了重大贡献，比前一年增长了18.8%。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语on January 29可知，本句强调发生在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填fascinated。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：1月29日上映的《哪吒2》与农历新年的庆祝活动相呼应，吸引了全国各地的观众，为该节日创纪录的13亿美元票房做出了重大贡献，比前一年增长了18.8%。本空修饰动词短语contributing to，应用形容词significant的副词形式significantly“重大地，显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据猫眼数据，《哪吒2》在农历新年后丝毫没有放缓的迹象，这部热门动画有望达到令人印象深刻的13.7亿美元票房。根据空前reach an和空后名词短语$1.37 billion可知，空处应用动词impress的形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一里程碑将使它成为第一部在单一市场突破10亿美元大关的电影。the+序数词+名词+to do sth.为固定结构，意为“第几个做某事的……”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，所以本空填to crack。故填to crack。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一创纪录的表现也使《哪吒2》有机会超越《星球大战7：原力觉醒》在北美的9.367亿美元票房，为它成为有史以来最大的单一市场票房冠军奠定了基础。本句已有谓语动词puts，空处应用非谓语动词形式，主语The record run与动词set之间构成主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词setting，作结果状语。故填setting。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《哪吒2》由饺子（杨宇）执导，光线影业出品，延续了这个拥有非凡能力的传奇男孩的故事，这个故事在2019年的原版中首次赢得了观众的喜爱。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a tale，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部续集的成功凸显了中国动画产业日益精湛的技艺，以及它创造既能强烈吸引国内观众又能吸引潜在国际观众的故事的能力。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分domestic和potentially international。故填and。 第三节 单词填空。根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语（范围是选修二unit5-选修三unit1）。（共10小题，每题1分） 46. When the earthquake happened, the ________ (受害者) was trapped under the rubble and had to wait for rescue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】victim 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生时，受害者被困在瓦砾下，不得不等待救援。根据汉语提示“受害者”可知，空处应填名词victim，作主语，victim为可数名词，根据was可知，空处需填名词单数形式。故填victim。 47. The doctor advised me to take it easy and avoid any ________ (紧急的) activities for a few days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】urgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生建议我放松，几天内避免任何紧急活动。根据汉语提示“紧急的”可知，空处应用形容词urgent，修饰名词activities，作定语。故填urgent。 48. A good writer can write stories using different__________(技巧). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】techniques 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的作家可以用不同的技巧来写故事。“技巧”是technique，由different可知，空格处用复数，故填techniques。 49. The ________ (触觉) is one of the most important senses for humans to interact with the environment. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】sense of touch 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：触觉是人类与环境互动最重要的感官之一。表示“触觉”可用名词短语sense of touch，作主语。故填sense of touch。 50. Everyone started laughing and I looked at them in __________ (恐慌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都笑了起来，我惊恐地看着他们。设空处名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“恐慌”应为panic，in panic意为“惊恐地”故填panic。 51. The company will make a significant _________ (突破) in the coming year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breakthrough 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司将在明年取得重大突破。根据汉语提示可知应用名词breakthrough，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填breakthrough。 52. It is important to have _________ (现实的) goals, so we can work hard and achieve success step by step. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】realistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有现实的目标很重要，这样我们才能努力工作，一步步取得成功。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“现实的”应用realistic，为形容词，在本句中作定语，符合句意。故填realistic。 53. There are cases in which hackers have broken into facial ______ (辨认，识别) systems by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有一些案例表明，黑客利用人们社交媒体上的照片构建面部模型，从而侵入了面部识别系统。“辨认，识别”修饰名词systems，用名词recognition作定语，表类别；facial recognition systems“面部识别系统”。故填recognition。 54. I went to an art ________ (展览，展出) last Sunday and was amazed by the incredible talent displayed by the artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我上周日去参加了一个艺术展览，并对艺术家展示的令人难以置信的才华感到惊讶。根据汉语提示和句子的语境，空处应填名词exhibition“展览”，根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。故填exhibition。 55. She wants to buy a more beautiful ________________ (花瓶) to decorate the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vase 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她想买一个更漂亮的花瓶来装饰房间。“花瓶”应用名词vase，作buy的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，vase应用单数形式。故填vase。 第四节 单句语法填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 56. Forests ________(call) “cradle of life” because they play an important role in the survival of many living beings on Earth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are called 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：森林被称为“生命的摇篮”，因为它们对地球上许多生物的生存起着重要的作用。call作本句谓语，和主语Forests之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are called。 57. In the past few decades, the increasing use of plastic bags __________ (threat) the ecological balance of our planet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has threatened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，越来越多的塑料袋的使用已经威胁到我们星球的生态平衡。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few decades可知，此处使用现在完成时，threat的动词为threaten意为“威胁”，主语the increasing use为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has threatened。 58. By the time I got to the airport, the plane ___________ (take) off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had taken 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。根据上文By the time I got to the airport可知，此处谓语表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had taken。 59. I made a leisurely round of the town, ________ (attract) by the construction going on everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被到处正在进行的建设所吸引，悠闲地在镇上转了一圈。空处作状语，I和attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填attracted。 60. It is hard work, but the young people ________ (work) at the shelter think it is worth it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是艰苦的工作，但在收容所工作的年轻人认为这是值得的。空处修饰the young people，people与work构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填working。 61. Beijing is a popular destination for tourists, many of ________ travel from all over the world to experience its rich culture and history. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京是一个受游客欢迎的旅游目的地，其中许多游客从世界各地赶来体验其丰富的文化和历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为tourists，指人，且关系词位于介词of之后，需用关系代词whom引导定语从句，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填whom。 62. Seeing Anna worried, her teacher, Mr White came to ask her ________ had happened. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看到安娜很担心，她的老师，怀特先生来问她发生了什么事。空处引导宾语从句，had happened前缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 63. He made ________ quite clear that he preferred to study English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：他明确表示他更喜欢学习英语。本题考查固定结构：make it +形容词+that从句，意为“使得做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，that从句为真正的宾语。故填it。 64. Emily, ________ new student in Oaks High School, was thinking about how she could improve her public speaking skills in the classroom. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：艾米丽，奥克斯高中的一名新生，正在思考如何在课堂上提高自己的公众演讲技巧。student为可数名词，此处表示“一名新生”，是泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，故空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 65. The town is known ________ its delicious local cuisine, which attracts food lovers from all over the country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：该镇以其美味的当地美食而闻名，吸引了来自全国各地的美食爱好者。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 第五节 写作（20分） 66. 请从下面两句名言中任选一句，谈谈你对它的理解，并结合你自身经历或身边的事例进行阐释。(词数100左右) ①Laughter makes you ten years younger. —A Chinese proverb ②I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. —Xunzi _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Two Possible Versions ①This saying highlights the positive effect of laughter on our physical and mental well-being. It serves as a powerful stress reliever. When we laugh, the level of stress chemicals in our body falls. Also, a good laugh increases blood flow to the heart, thereby helping to protect us from heart disease. I was once overwhelmed with a lot of stress, and I scarcely smiled during those days. One day a friend of mine shared a funny video during lunch. It was so funny that all of us burst into hearty laughter. At that moment, the shadow that had been haunting me faded and a ray of light cracked in. That’s when I realized what laughter means to us. Life may throw bad things at us, but laughter offers a way to rise above them. ②This saying tells us the importance of active engagement in the learning process. Information we hear can be easily forgotten. Visual aids may enhance our memory but that kind of memory can also fade over time. True understanding is often achieved through hands-on activities. When I was little, I had trouble understanding the concept of “fractions.” My teacher explained the definition and the rules in class, and also provided exercises for us, but the term “fraction” still didn’t make much sense to me. The real breakthrough came when my brother and I was sharing a pizza. As I was slicing the pizza, he said he wanted 1/4 of it. That’s when the aha moment came! So, learning by doing might be the best way for us to truly thrive in our education. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生从下面两句名言中任选一句，谈谈你对它的理解，并结合你自身经历或身边的事例进行阐释。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强调：highlight→ stress 有趣的：funny→ interesting 意识到：realize→ be aware of 提供：offer→ provide 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This saying highlights the positive effect of laughter on our physical and mental well-being. It serves as a powerful stress reliever. 拓展句：This saying highlights the positive effect of laughter on our physical and mental well-being, which serves as a powerful stress reliever. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we laugh, the level of stress chemicals in our body falls.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） 【高分句型2】At that moment, the shadow that had been haunting me faded and a ray of light cracked in.（运用了that引导的定语从句。） 1-5 BBACB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 AACAB 16-20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 高二下期初考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man probably want to watch tonight? A．A sports game. B．A movie. C．A TV show. 2．What is the weather probably like now? A．It’s hot. B．It’s wet. C．It’s sunny. 3．What is the man trying to do? A．Make a shopping list. B．Empty the rubbish bin. C．Write a report. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Borrow some geography books. B．Climb to the fifth floor. C．Go downstairs. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A movie. B．A job. C．Social responsibility. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the man upset? A．He has been served the wrong meal. B．He is sick of the bad weather. C．His flight is running late. 7．Where will the speakers probably go next? A．A restaurant. B．A snack shop. C．An information desk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who is Mr. Brown probably? A．Robert’s teacher. B．Robert’s doctor. C．Robert’s father. 9．What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A．Make sure he can get his homework. B．Get some medicine for him. C．Pick him up from school. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a museum. C．At Sylvia’s home. 11．What is on the postcard the man sent to Sylvia? A．A coffee can. B．A fridge. C．A TV. 12．What do we learn about the man’s trip? A．He went to Berlin. B．He didn’t take any photos. C．He visited many museums. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What was the main issue at the animal shelter in Kraków? A．Many dogs were seriously ill. B．Its indoor temperature was too low. C．There wasn’t enough room inside for the animals. 14．What did the local police department do to help? A．They took a dog to work. B．They let adopters park for free. C．They lent cars to transport the dogs. 15．How many dogs were adopted at the end? A．30. B．93. C．123. 16．How is the woman probably feeling? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Touched. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the theme of the first picture? A．A building. B．Tea tasters. C．British people. 18．On average, how much tea does a British person drink monthly? A．4 cups. B．120 cups. C．1,500 cups. 19．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A．Because most British people drink tea that way. B．Because tea with milk meets children’s taste. C．Because it helps the tasters taste tea fast 20．Who suggest a price for each tea before it is sold? A．Tea makers. B．Tea tasters. C．Tea consumers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of London’s best parks for you to explore. St. James’s Park At 23 hectares (公顷), St. James’s is the second-smallest of the eight Royal Parks after The Green Park. But what it lacks in size it makes up for in beauty, with brightly-colored flower beds, a lovely lake and a fountain. It is famous for its pelicans (鹈鹕), which were introduced to the park in 1664 as a gift from the Russian Ambassador to King Charles Ⅱ. Hyde Park From hunting to ice-skating, central London’s largest green space really has seen it all. Today Hyde Park is a center of activity throughout the year. If you’re with kids, visit the nearby Princess Diana Playground, where unaccompanied adults are turned away at the gate. The summer season means festivals, with a large section of the park used for open-air concerts. Regent’s Park As one of the largest park of central London, Regen’s Park is also one of the loveliest green spaces. Among its many attractions are London Zoo, Regent's Canal, a boating lake, and sports pitches. Performances take place here in an open-air theater during summer. To the north of Regent’s Park is Primrose Hill, a lovely spot for a relaxing walk or picnic, offering extraordinary views over the city skyline. Hampstead Heath With its rolling woodlands, grasslands and abundant wildlife, Hampstead Heath feels far away from the city. Swimmers head to the three bathing ponds, two of which are open year round. Hampstead Heath is home to a variety of butterflies and bird species. This is a wonderful place for a walk, especially to the top of Parliament Hill, which offers expansive views across London. 1. Which is the smallest of the eight Royal Parks? A. St. James’s Park. B. Regent’s Park. C. The Green Park. D. Hyde Park. 2. What do Hyde Park and Regent’s Park have in common? A. Summer performances. B. Ice-skating. C. Boating races. D. Hunting. 3. What can visitors do in Hampstead Heath? A. Enjoy concerts. B. Meet Princess Diana. C. Go for a swim. D. Visit Regent’s Canal. B Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted, as it seems simple enough. However, we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf. Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized, Ibby always write his order on his phone and shows it to the barista. One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order. Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said. Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says. Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action. 4. What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2? A. He was born deaf. B. He lives a hard life. C. He loves to order take-out food. D. He visits the cafe regularly. 5. Why did Krystal learn sign language? A. To serve Ibby better. B. To attract more customers. C. To give Ibby a big surprise. D. To make herself more popular. 6. Which of the following can best describe Krystal? A. Kind and considerate. B. Honest and responsible. C. Sociable and humorous. D. Ambitious and sensitive. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the text? A. Two heads are better than one. B. A small act makes a difference. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Actions speak louder than words. C With the rise of technology, we’re experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle? A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations (几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards. But the differences between the two go much deeper than just cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology-driven convenience. On the other hand, traditional lifestyles favor (青睐) a more simple approach to daily living. So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it differ from a traditional one? The development of communication methods is a heated topic that gives us insights into the rich history of mankind. Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration. As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant (即时的) messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships. In our modern lifestyle, we’re connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling anxious, while the art of face-to-face conversation is in danger of being lost. But it’s not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many ways, providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible. 8. What does the underlined word “defined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Doubted. B. Inspired. C. Shaped. D. Contacted. 9. What does the author think of letters? A. They have been out of date. B. They meant a lot to loved ones. C. They make us disconnected. D. They changed the way we read. 10. What does the author want to say by mentioning instant messaging? A. It is a must to build a sense of community. B. Advances in technology make the old suffer. C. We should live up to parents’ expectations. D. People are becoming cold and indifferent. 11. In which part of a magazine may you read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Health. D. Travel. D While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants aged 35 to 74 who are residents of five northwestern provincial-level regions. They divided the participants into three groups. The first group eats rice as their main food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week, while consuming wheat less than four to six times per week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their main food, with similar frequency. Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China. Higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat and central obesity (stomach fat) in men and central obesity in women, according to the study findings published in the journal Nutrients. According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links. 12. What do you know about the study in Northwest China? A. People can eat rice to lose weight. B. Eating rice will help you live longer. C. Rice is the perfect choice for people who are fat. D. Eating rice may reduce people’s risk of being fat. 13. How did the researchers figure out the findings of the study? A. By offering examples. B. By referring to some data. C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting an expert’s opinion. 14. What does the previous animal study show? A. Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy. B. Rice protein has the potential to fight obesity and lower triglyceride. C. People often eat noodles with more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. D. People who prefer wheat in Northwest China tend to cat small bowls of noodles. 15. What will the researchers probably do next? A They will carry out further studies. B. They will change their research methods. C. They will promote rice as the main food. D. They will figure out the number of ethnic groups in China. 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth. ___16___ There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available. One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground. ___17___ Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away. According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. ___18___ No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets(水龙头), dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. ___19___ There are many other ways you can help. ___20___ Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year. All of these will help to conserve water. Leaning to use it wisely will ensure that it will always be available. So, make a fuss and conserve water. It’s worth it! A. Using water wisely is important. B. Water is an important natural resource. C. Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth. D. Other areas use surface water from lakes, rivers, or streams. E. This leaves one percent of the water on Earth available for us to use. F. Installing these items in your home is the first line of defense against wasting water. G. Wherever we live, we must be careful with the polluted water we have in our part of the world. 第三部分：语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a new kid in town. I was not an ___21___ person. Shy and quiet I read a lot and did not make friends ___22___ . My head was full of fears and ___23___ . But there I was, ___24___ for a new school full of strangers I didn't know, but they all knew one another already. I was ___25___ and good at school, for which ___26___ liked me but other kids did not. I felt I was a ___27___ . I thought nobody would like me but I tried not to be ___28___ Then one day, a ___29___ , strong boy in the English class walked right over to me. He ____30____ that he was on the school basketball team and asked me to help them with their English. From that moment on, life at school ____31____ for me. I taught the basketball players about commas and subject-verb agreement while they taught me how to play basketball. And they also taught me that being smart could be a real ____32____, which I could use to help others. Nobody gave me any ____33____ about being smart anymore. And though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to____34____ a new state, new city and new school. They gave me ____35____ and courage to be myself—and to be a short girl who really knew how to play basketball! 21. A. ambitious B. outgoing C. independent D. intelligent 22. A. carefully B. clearly C. correctly D. easily 23. A. worries B. memories C. imagination D. hope 24. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. applying 25. A. average B. proud C. smart D. fun 26. A. classmates B. players C. teachers D. parents 27. A. visitor B. competitor C. burden D. failure 28. A. confused B. frightened C. bored D. discouraged 29. A. responsible B. tall C. wealthy D. clever 30. A. considered B. explained C. added D. accepted 31. A. started B. settled C. changed D. continued 32. A. gift B. right C. trick D. wish 33. A. excuses B. trouble C. pleasure D. explanations 34. A. escape from B. live on C. adapt to D. dream of 35. A. experience B. interest C. purpose D. confidence 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 Tops China’s Box Office as Highest-Grossing Film The animated movie Ne Zha 2 has risen to the ____36____ (high) point of China’s box office, earning over 6.6 billion yuan ($905 million), according to data from ticketing company Maoyan. The film has easily overtaken the previous record ____37____ (hold) by the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin ($802 million) and sped past previous holders Wolf Warriors 2(2017, $791 million) and Hi, Mom (2021, $752 million). Released ____38____ January 29, to be line with the Lunar New Year festivities, Ne Zha 2 ____39____ (fascinate) audiences nationwide, contributing ____40____ (significant) to the holiday’s record-breaking box office of $1.3 billion, an 18.8% increase from the year before. Ne Zha 2 is showing no signs of slowing down post-Lunar New Year, with the animated hit on track to reach an ____41____ (impress) $1.37 billion, per Maoyan. That milestone would make it the first film ____42____ (crack) the $1 billion mark in a single market. The record run also puts Ne Zha 2 in position to go beyond the $936.7 million earnings of Star Wars: Episode VII–The Force Awakens in North America, ____43____ (set) the stage for it to become the biggest single-market box office champion of all time. Directed by Jiaozi (Yu Yang) and produced by Enlight Pictures, Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the legendary boy with extraordinary powers, a tale ____44____ first won over audiences in the 2019 original. The sequel’s success highlights the increasing skill of China’s animation industry and its ability to create stories that strongly appeal to both domestic ____45____ potentially international audiences. 第三节 单词填空。根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语（范围是选修二unit5-选修三unit1）。（共10小题，每题1分） 46. When the earthquake happened, the ________ (受害者) was trapped under the rubble and had to wait for rescue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The doctor advised me to take it easy and avoid any ________ (紧急的) activities for a few days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. A good writer can write stories using different__________(技巧). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The ________ (触觉) is one of the most important senses for humans to interact with the environment. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 50. Everyone started laughing and I looked at them in __________ (恐慌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The company will make a significant _________ (突破) in the coming year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is important to have _________ (现实的) goals, so we can work hard and achieve success step by step. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. There are cases in which hackers have broken into facial ______ (辨认，识别) systems by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I went to an art ________ (展览，展出) last Sunday and was amazed by the incredible talent displayed by the artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. She wants to buy a more beautiful ________________ (花瓶) to decorate the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句语法填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 56. Forests ________(call) “cradle of life” because they play an important role in the survival of many living beings on Earth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. In the past few decades, the increasing use of plastic bags __________ (threat) the ecological balance of our planet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. By the time I got to the airport, the plane ___________ (take) off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I made a leisurely round of the town, ________ (attract) by the construction going on everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It is hard work, but the young people ________ (work) at the shelter think it is worth it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Beijing is a popular destination for tourists, many of ________ travel from all over the world to experience its rich culture and history. （用适当的词填空） 62. Seeing Anna worried, her teacher, Mr White came to ask her ________ had happened. (用适当的词填空) 63. He made ________ quite clear that he preferred to study English. (用适当的词填空) 64. Emily, ________ new student in Oaks High School, was thinking about how she could improve her public speaking skills in the classroom. (用适当的词填空) 65. The town is known ________ its delicious local cuisine, which attracts food lovers from all over the country. (用适当的词填空) 第五节 写作（20分） 66. 请从下面两句名言中任选一句，谈谈你对它的理解，并结合你自身经历或身边的事例进行阐释。(词数100左右) ①Laughter makes you ten years younger. —A Chinese proverb ②I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. —Xunzi _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BBACB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 AACAB 16-20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $