精品解析：湖南省新化县第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题

2024届高一下学期开学摸底考 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s big. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary? W: Actually, I think it is really good-looking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the time now? A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to see a movie tonight? This program says the movie starts at 6:00 pm. W: Let’s hurry up. We just have 15 minutes left now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy for her mother? A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. So what have you bought for mom? W: I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but they’re too expensive. So I bought her a coat instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could we take another way? It’s rush hour and I have to be at the railway station by ten. W: I do this every day, sir. We’re better off staying right where we are. The traffic gets lighter after the crossing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Emily good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, have you prepared well for the coming mid-term examination? W: Oh, I think so, except for maths and physics. You know it’s impossible for me to do them as well as my English. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers want to do? A. Rent a place. B. Decorate an office. C. Sell their artworks. 7. What can be said about the Johnson Building? A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This would be the perfect place to create our art. The light in the rooms is good and the rent isn’t too high. W: I could paint over there, near the window. M: Yes, and I could use this area. We can create some great work here. W: Shall we tell the owner we want to rent it? M: Yes, definitely. Do you know where he is located? W: His office is in the Johnson Building, on River Street. It’s on the third floor. M: Which building is that? W: You can’t miss it. It’s about 100 meters high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt? A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style. 9. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. What does the man say about the woman? A. She looks beautiful in green. B. She should change a shirt in a larger size. C She should try on some shirts in different styles. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you? W: Well I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didn’t fit. M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam. W: Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style? M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you. W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday? M: Yes. We have green and blue. W: May I try on a blue one? M: OK. W: Emm, maybe this green one is better. M: Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You’re beautiful in it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lucy say about her math teacher? A. He’s experienced. B. He’s impatient. C. He’s strict. 12. Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher? A. Her English teacher. B. Her math teacher. C. Her art teacher. 13. Where is Lucy’s art teacher from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, how was your first day at school? W: It was great, Dad. Well, today I had math, English and art. M: What do you think about the teachers? W: They are all good teachers. My math teacher is an American. He has rich teaching experience. He is very patient with us. And he is easy to get along with. M: That’s great. How is your English teacher? W: She is my favorite. She’s from a small town in the middle of England. In today’s class, she gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. Her lecture was excellent. M: What about your art teacher? W: She is very kind. She’s from Canada. Her class is really interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 15. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 16. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well done. Congratulations. How are you feeling? M: Disappointed. I’m just disappointed. W: But you did so well to get the silver. M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed. W: What happened? You were looking extremely good at the start. M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did. W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump? M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous. W: At least you didn’t come off. M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water. W: So what’s next? M: It’s the cross-country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today. W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man’s most intelligent friend. B. It is man’s favorite animal. C. It is man’s largest friend. 19. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition? A. About 150. B. About 100. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. A reporter. C. A dolphin. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials. There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Summer Camps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests. Catalina Sea Camp Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8–13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities. Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066 Phone: 800–645–1423 Camp Cayuga Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 - 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocon o Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia. Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431 Phone: 908-470-1224 Camp Rockmont Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better. Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711 Phone: 828-686-3885 Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors. Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889 Phone: 607-272-2292 21. What number should a parent call if his boy is curious about sea creatures? A. 607–272–2292. B. 828-686-3885. C. 800–645–1423. D. 908-470-1224. 22. Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps located? A. In North Carolina. B. In California. C. In Pennsylvania. D. In New York. 23 What is special about Camp Rockmont? A. It lasts a week. B. It is on a 350-ache land. C. It is intended for boys. D. It is full of adventures. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个夏令营地的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.(我们精心挑选的教练创造了一个有趣和兴奋的气氛，同时带领露营者去各种海洋探险，学习海洋生物学和参加社会夏令营活动。)”和“Phone: 800–645–1423(电话: 800-645-1423)”可知，如果孩子对海洋生物感到好奇，可以参加Catalina Sea Camp这个夏令营活动，即父母应该打800-645-1423这个电话，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11–15. (原始追求过夜营为您11-15岁的孩子提供在纽约的手指湖为期一周的夏季冒险过夜营。)”可知，Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps位于纽约，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Camp Rockmont部分中的“Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.(罗克蒙特夏令营是在北卡罗来纳州的蓝岭山脉为6-16岁的男孩准备的基督教夏令营。罗克蒙特的责任，发展男孩成为健康的年轻男子是通过适龄的技能，活动和挑战，帮助营员更好地了解自己完成。)”结合Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“to boys and girls aged 8–13(为8-13岁的男孩和女孩)”，Camp Cayuga部分中的“for children aged 6 - 16(6-16岁的孩子)”和Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“your children aged 11–15(为你11-15岁的孩子)”可知，其他几个夏令营活动男孩和女孩都可以参加可知，Camp Rockmont的特别之处在于，这个夏令营是为男孩准备的，故选C。 B Not having done physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn't study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day. At 6:15 the next morning, my alarm clock rang. Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep. However, 5 minutes later, I struggled to get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers on and went out. Wow! The air was so fresh that I couldn't help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started to run. I found all things around me were so attractive. Look, the branches were waving, as if they were welcoming me; the blossoming flowers were bowing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if to say “come on, girl”. What's more interesting was those two birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shouted without stopping running. “Let's enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) around me. “Are you singing for me?” I asked. They twittered again and again, sounded like “Yes”. I was delighted to hear that. Ah, what a wonderful morning and how beautiful life is! Actually, there are a lot of charming things around us. Helen Keller wrote in her famous article Three Days to See, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many of us ignore the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them. They always complain that life is boring. But, I just want to say, if you live each day with appreciation of things around, you'll find life is very charming. So, let's enjoy life from now on. 24. According to the passage, the writer went running with the purpose of ______ . A. making herself more active B. seeing the beauty of nature C. talking with birds D. breathing fresh air 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ______ A. The writer enjoyed the singing of the two birds. B. The writer rose immediately after the clock went off. C. The writer did some warmup exercises before running. D. The writer felt refreshed after doing some running in the morning. 26. What does the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean? ______ A. People who can see hardly find the beauty of nature. B. Those who can see enjoy nature much more than the blind. C. People who go sightseeing can see little. D. Those who go out only see little things. 27. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to tell us that ______ . A. the nature in the morning is very beautiful B. fresh air is beneficial C. physical exercise is useful D. we should appreciate the beautiful things in life 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not having done physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn't study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day.”（有一段时间没有进行体育锻炼了，我发现自己有点情绪低落，无法有效地学习，所以我决定第二天跑步。）可知，根据文章，作者跑步的目的是让自己更活跃。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep.”（我不愿意从床上爬起来，就把它关掉，然后又睡着了）可知，B选项“钟一响，作家就起来了。”错误。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Indeed, many of us ignore the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them.”（事实上，我们中的许多人忽视了周围的美，只是因为我们熟悉它们）可知，看的见的人很难发现大自然的美。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好。所以短文的目的是“我们应该欣赏生活中美好的事物”。故选D项。 C Those of us who shop online may scan customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can't judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online testimonials before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can't be trusted? The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was proposing new measures to crack down on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a proposed rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and more. “Our proposed rule on fake reviews shows that we're using all available means to attack deceptive advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement. Research shows people overwhelmingly consult online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense. That's potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one estimate. In arguing for the proposal, the FTC cited enforcement actions it had taken against companies that manipulated reviews of their products. In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it blocked negative reviews from being posted on its website — the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC's allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction and legal fees”. Comments on the proposed rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version. 28. What is the main purpose of the FTC's proposed rule? A. To improve the quality of products and services. B. To protect the interests of physical stores. C. To ban negative reviews from online platforms. D. To ensure true reviews are presented to customers. 29. What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Be credible. B. Be prejudiced. C. Be official. D. Be misleading. 30. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $ 4.2 million in a settlement in 2022? A. To delete negative reviews of its products. B. To post customer reviews on its website. C. To resolve allegations of deceptive advertising. D. To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees. 31. What can be inferred about the proposed rule? A. It is well-received. B. It is still under review. C. It has proven to be effective. D. It has encountered opposition. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论，购买正面评论，压制负面评论，并打击虚假评论和其它误导消费者的行为。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was proposing new measures to crack down on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. (美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)最近宣布，将提出新措施，打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的做法)”可知，联邦贸易委员会拟议规则的主要目的是确保向客户提供真实的评论。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Research shows people overwhelmingly consult online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling (研究表明，绝大多数人会查阅网上评论，但人类也不善于分辨)”以及“which are nonsense (哪些是胡说八道)”可知，此处为人类也不善于分辨哪些消费者评论站得住脚，哪些是胡说八道。由此猜测，划线短语hold water为“站得住脚，可信的”意思，与A项Be credible (是可信的)意思一致。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it blocked negative reviews from being posted on its website — the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews. (例如，在2022年，委员会迫使在线零售商Fashion Nova支付420万美元。该公司被指控阻止负面评论在其网站上发布——这是FTC首次针对一家公司隐瞒负面评论的行为采取行动)”可知，Fashion Nova在2022年被迫支付420万美元的和解金是为了解决关于欺骗性广告的指控。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Comments on the proposed rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version. (对拟议规则的评论必须在《联邦公报》(Federal Register)公布后60天内收到，之后FTC将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本)”可推知，关于拟议的规则仍在审查中。故选B项。 D Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required. It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe. As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term. This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol. There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. 32. What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years? A. It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency. B. It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it. C. It has taken effective steps to control it. D. It has called for immediate action on it. 33. What might the British government do next? A. Place less stress on financial interests. B. Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol. C. Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity. D. Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate. 34. From the passage, we can learn that______. A. the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity B. the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s obesity C. the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity D. the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. UK Suffering from COVID-19 B. UK Ready for a Complete Change C. A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没有达到要求。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required.(十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求)”可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term.(政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平)”可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上)”可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).(在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家)”和最后一段中的“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。由此可知，D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK(肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your stress-response is always on, your immune system suffers and your blood pressure increases. ____36____. So what are some ways to quiet your body’s stress response and gain some much-needed calm? ____37____ The first way to start your relaxation mode is to breathe. Now, you may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead.”____38____ . But many of us go through our days without breathing deeply. There’s a difference between stressed-out shallow breathing and slow, deep breaths. This kind of deep breathing leads to all sorts of health benefits such as decreased oxygen consumption, decreased blood pressure, and increased carefulness. Practice Imagination You can experience that relaxation mode by trying imagination. My favorite is to imagine I’m on a beach. I use all five senses to try to bury myself in the imagined experience of relaxation on a beach. I try to smell the ocean air and see and hear the waves. ____39____. Play Pretend ____40____. I find that if I pretend I’m a professional California surfer, it’s much easier to decrease stress and get into my relaxation mode. A simple “No problem” can go a really long way. A. That’s kind of true B. Breathing Exercises C. Focus On Your Senses D. And you will easily get into anxiety and depression E. A little physical exercise could help you better yourself fast F. I’ve also created another exercise that requires me to play pretend G. Practice imagination can help us decrease stress by shifting our focus 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了几种减压的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“If your stress-response is always on, your immune system suffers and your blood pressure increases. (如果你的压力反应一直处于活动状态，你的免疫系统就会受到影响，血压也会升高)”可知，此处是在讲述压力的危害。D选项“And you will easily get into anxiety and depression (你很容易陷入焦虑和抑郁)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空格后的句子“The first way to start your relaxation mode is to breathe. (开启放松模式的第一个方法是呼吸)”可知，此处是在讲述呼吸练习。B选项“Breathing Exercises (呼吸练习)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Now, you may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead. ” (现在，你可能会说：“我整天都在呼吸。如果我不这么做，我就死了。”)”和后文“But many of us go through our days without breathing deeply. (但是我们中的许多人一直没有深呼吸)”可知，此处是在讲述呼吸的重要性。A选项“That’s kind of true (这是真的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Practice Imagination (练习想象力)”可知，本空要说跟“练习想象力与减轻压力”有关的话题。G选项“Practice imagination can help us decrease stress by shifting our focus (练习想象可以通过转移注意力来帮助我们减轻压力)”符合本段主旨，其中Practice imagination是关键词。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空格后的句子“I find that if I pretend I`m a professional California surfer, it`s much easier to decrease stress and get into my relaxation mode. (我发现，如果我假装自己是一名职业的加州冲浪者，那么减轻压力并进入放松状态就容易多了)”可知，此处是在讲述假装能帮助减压。 F选项“I’ve also created another exercise that requires me to play pretend (我还创建了另一个练习，要求我假装)”能引起下文，符合题意，其中pretend是关键词。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个选项中选出可以说入空台处的最佳选项。 Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film-making,___41___ he did an internship (实习) at Warner Bros. Studio where he ___42___ experts in the field. There was a French documentary (纪录片) which actually ___43___ his latest project. “I thought it’d be really ___44___ to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the ___45___ question: Are you happy?” Trepca says. He started his journey to___46___ his conversations with strangers in February 2019. “I brought with me lots of ___47___ about every person I ___48___,” he says. “And now I realize that this question really serves as a ___49___ to the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their ______50______ stories come to the forefront and they start ______51______ something that they’ve done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to ______52______ themselves.” Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of ______53______ that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyone’s story is also worthy of the same respect. “My videos are basically endless, because I ______54______ believe that everyone has a story.” Besides, he finds that even the happiest people haven’t had the most ______55______ lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives,” Trepca says. 41. A. as B. since C. but D. so 42. A. looked after B. relied on C. cheered for D. learned from 43. A. changed B. presented C. inspired D. delivered 44. A. surprising B. strange C. interesting D. entertaining 45. A. simple B. awkward C. modest D. particular 46. A. record B. analyze C. count D. preserve 47. A. embarrassment B. curiosity C. anxiety D. delight 48. A. searched for B. picked up C. cared about D. ran into 49. A. gate B. key C. wall D. lock 50. A. unique B. shocking C. normal D. relaxing 51. A. recalling B. admitting C. reminding D. regretting 52. A. introduce B. impress C. improve D. express 53. A. comparison B. complaint C. attention D. protection 54. A. truly B. hardly C. mainly D. merely 55. A. independent B. comfortable C. wealthy D. energetic 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Trepca记录旅途中与他萍水相逢的人对他所提问题的回答，并将这些视频发到了网上。 【41题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：Atdhe Trepca一直对电影制作感兴趣，所以他在华纳兄弟工作室实习，在那里他向该领域的专家学习。A. as由于，正如；B. since自从；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据语境可知，Trepca对电影制作很感兴趣，“所以”去学习了相关知识。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Atdhe Trepca一直对电影制作感兴趣，所以他在华纳兄弟工作室实习，在那里他向该领域的专家学习。A. looked after照顾；B. relied on依靠，依赖；C. cheered for为……欢呼；D. learned from从……学习。根据语境可知，Trepca在华纳兄弟工作室学习时，向电影行业的专家“学习”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一部法国纪录片激发了他的灵感。“我觉得，像纪录片里那样和陌生人交谈，先问他们一个简单的问题：你快乐吗？”Trepca说。A. changed改变；B. presented呈现；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. delivered递送，传达。根据下文like the documentary…(就像是一部纪录片……)可知，事实上，是一部法国纪录片“启发”了他最近的计划。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一部法国纪录片激发了他的灵感。“我觉得，像纪录片里那样和陌生人交谈，先问他们一个简单的问题：你快乐吗？”Trepca说。A. surprising令人惊讶；B. strange奇怪的；C. interesting有趣的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。 根据语境可知，他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的方式很“有趣”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一部法国纪录片激发了他的灵感。“我觉得，像纪录片里那样和陌生人交谈，先问他们一个简单的问题：你快乐吗？”Trepca说。A. simple简单的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. modest有智慧的；D. particular特别的；根据ask…questions: Are you happy?(你快乐吗？)可知，他问的问题很“简单”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在2019年2月开始了他与陌生人对话的旅程。A. record记录；B. analyze分析；C. count影响，计数；D. preserve保存。 根据下文making these videos…可知，他开始了“记录”与陌生人交谈的旅程。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对遇到的每个人都充满了好奇心，”他说。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. delight高兴。根据语境可知，他是带着“好奇”去和陌生人交谈的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我对遇到的每个人都充满了好奇心”他说。A. searched for寻找，调查；B. picked up挑选；C. cared about关心；D. ran into遇见。根据上文可知，他和那些在旅行途中“偶遇”的陌生人交谈。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到这个问题是通往灵魂的钥匙。A. gate大门；B. key钥匙，关键；C. wall强；D. lock锁。根据语境可知，他提的问题就像是打开灵魂的“钥匙”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为当你带着这个问题去问一个陌生人时，他们所有独特的故事都会浮现在你面前，他们开始做独特的事情。A. unique独特的；B. shocking震惊的；C. normal正常的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下文everyone has a story(每个人都有故事)可知，当他问陌生人这个问题时，他们“独特的”故事会展现在视频中。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当你带着这个问题去问一个陌生人时，他们所有独特的故事都会浮现在你面前，他们开始做独特的事情。A. recalling回忆，重播；B. admitting承认，接受；C. reminding提醒；D. regretting遗憾。根据语境可知，他们会“回想”一些曾经做过的事。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作这些视频的目的之一就是给人们一个表达自己的机会。A. introduce介绍；B. impress给……留下印象；C. improve提升，改善；D. express表达。根据上下文可知，Trepca拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会“表达”自己。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些视频似乎都展示了在社交媒体上值得关注的故事，但Trepca认为每个人的故事都值得同样的尊重。A. comparison比较；B. complaint抱怨；C. attention关注，注意力； D. protection保护。根据语境可知，Trepca上传的这些视频得到了各大社交媒体的“关注”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的视频基本上是无穷无尽的，因为我真地相信每个人都有自己的故事。A. truly真地；B. hardly几乎不；C. mainly主要地；D. merely很少。Trepca认为自己拍摄的这类视频是没有穷尽的，因为他“真地”认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他发现即使是最幸福的人也没有过最舒适的生活。A. independent独立的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wealthy富有的；D. energetic有活力的。根据下文“Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives,( 即使我们面对困难的时候，我们也能以积极的态度对待我们的生活)”可知，Trepca发现即使是最幸福的人也没有最“舒适的”生活。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that being a teenager is sometimes full of ____56____ (challenge). To help you along the journey to adulthood, we have designed TeenHealthWeb ____57____ has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health. You can look through these articles to find ____58____ (advise) on your problem. If it hasn’t been addressed, you can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. We can ____59____ (proud) say this forum is the heart of our website. Users ____60____ (encourage) to post their problems, and they will get useful tips from our health experts and other forum users. Before ____61____ (write) your post, however, you’d better take a look ____62____ other users’ posts first. ____63____ is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. If your problem is a new one, write a post about it. Our health experts will be ____64____ (delight) to offer you help and tell you how _____65_____ (improve) your situation. 【答案】56. challenges 57. which##that 58. advice 59. proudly 60. are encouraged 61. writing 62. at 63. It 64. delighted 65. to improve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个青年健康网站，帮助青春期的青少年解决身心健康方面的问题。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们都知道，作为青少年有时候生活中充满挑战。challenge是可数名词，根据空前面的“full of(满满的)”可知，应使用复数形式。故填challenges。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了在你的成年之路上助你一臂之力，我们设计了青年健康网站，上面有许多关于青少年身心健康的文件。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是TeenHealthWeb，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用指关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以浏览这些文章找到关于你的问题的建议。根据下文“on your problem(关于你的问题的)”可知，此处介词短语作定语，修饰名词，所以此处应使用名词advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们可以很自豪地说这个论坛就是我们网站的核心。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的动词say ，应使用副词，作状语。故填proudly。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：鼓励使用者发有关他们问题的帖子，他们会得到来自于我们的健康专家以及其他的论坛使用者的建议。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动语态，又因本句陈述的是一个事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而在写你的帖子之前，你最好先看看其他使用者的帖子。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用非谓语动词形式，且因与其逻辑主语you之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，形式，故填writing。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用固定搭配take a look at“看一看”。故填at。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：很有可能这件事已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。分析句子结构可知，“that the matter has already been discussed on our forum(这件事已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了)”在句子中做主语，所以空白处在句子中只能作形式主语，应用it。故填It。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的健康专家很高兴为你提供帮助，并告诉你如何改善你所处的状况。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，描述人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词，作表语。故填delighted。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，根据非谓语动词的用法，当疑问词后跟非谓语动词表示一个具体的动作的时候，要使用动词不定式。故填to improve。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 应用文写作 66. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Peter最近身体很弱，想参加一些运动，但是不知道去做什么运动好，于是写信来征求你的建议。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，建议他去打乒乓球。 1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术； 2.有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不这么认为； 3.打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去； 4. 打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美； 5.我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Wishes! Yours Truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are weak because of lack of exercise. I recommend you table tennis. Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I don’t think so. When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength. So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best. In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players’ movements are very beautiful. I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies. Hope you will join me in playing table tennis. Best Wishes! Yours Truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书面表达类应用文。要求考生写一封建议信，建议好朋友练习打乒乓球。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 因为：because of → on account of 疲惫的：tired → exhausted 应该：should → be supposed to 增强：build up → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I recommend you table tennis. 拓展句：I recommend that you should play table tennis. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I don’t think so. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That school year God blessed me with two trusted children—Tom and Mary. Whenever I went out for training, programs or personal matters, I left everything to them. However, the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I only chose my trusted students to get near my things. I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes. My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pocket and everything in my room. But all my attempts were in vain. I was angry. That morning before my class ended, I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternoon that day, I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place. Then suddenly, a boy called Larry said, “Miss, look at the paper on the floor!” My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless. I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I showed it to them. They urged me to open the paper. I opened it and to my surprise, I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared among the banknotes. “Miss, I am sorry that I stole the money. I returned it. Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class, because it hurts me. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t tell you why I stole your money.” Oh my God! My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tom’s handwriting. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next day, I called Tom to my office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, I called Tom to my office. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness. I asked him the reason. He said Mary’s mother was in hospital and Mary’s family didn’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. I said in earnest: “Tom, I’m quite touched by your golden heart, but taking money without permission is not a proper way to solve the problem.” Tom lowered his head in shame. “Come on! Let’s visit Mary’s mother and see what we can do for her.” We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother. Mary’s mother was surprised to see us, but soon she collected herself and showed her great gratitude for us visiting her. Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom, I chose not to tell her the incident, comforted her and left the 1000 pesos and some more for her. On our way back, Tom hugged me tightly, tears in his eyes. Later Tom became a better person. Under proper guidance, a boy with a warm heart can shine more brightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为教师的作者在班上有两个信任的小助手（汤姆和玛丽），有一天作者丢了1000比索，作者在全班的帮助下顺利地找回了钱，但是作者发现钱是汤姆偷的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我把汤姆叫到我的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆向作者解释原因并寻求原谅，作者原谅汤姆的同时也指出了汤姆的错误，二人要去看玛丽的母亲。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们去了医院，见到了玛丽的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽的母亲感激二人的来访，作者并未告诉她汤姆为帮她而偷钱这件事，作者给了她钱，汤姆很感动。 2.续写线索：找汤姆——汤姆解释原因并寻求原谅——原谅汤姆并指出汤姆的错误——去医院看望玛丽的母亲——玛丽的母亲感激——作者留下钱——汤姆感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/acknowledge ②解决：solve/work out ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①被感动：be touched by/be moved by ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished ③感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom, I chose not to tell her the incident, comforted her and left the 1000 pesos and some more for her. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届高一下学期开学摸底考 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s big. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the time now? A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy for her mother? A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Emily good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers want to do? A. Rent a place. B. Decorate an office. C. Sell their artworks. 7. What can be said about the Johnson Building? A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt? A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style. 9. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. What does the man say about the woman? A. She looks beautiful in green. B. She should change a shirt in a larger size. C. She should try on some shirts in different styles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lucy say about her math teacher? A. He’s experienced. B. He’s impatient. C. He’s strict. 12. Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher? A. Her English teacher. B. Her math teacher. C. Her art teacher. 13. Where is Lucy’s art teacher from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 15. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 16. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man’s most intelligent friend. B. It is man’s favorite animal. C. It is man’s largest friend. 19. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition? A. About 150. B. About 100. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. A reporter. C. A dolphin. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Summer Camps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests. Catalina Sea Camp Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8–13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities. Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066 Phone: 800–645–1423 Camp Cayuga Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 - 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocon o Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia. Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431 Phone: 908-470-1224 Camp Rockmont Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better. Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711 Phone: 828-686-3885 Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors. Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889 Phone: 607-272-2292 21. What number should a parent call if his boy is curious about sea creatures? A. 607–272–2292. B. 828-686-3885. C. 800–645–1423. D. 908-470-1224. 22. Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps located? A. In North Carolina. B. In California. C. In Pennsylvania. D. In New York. 23. What is special about Camp Rockmont? A. It lasts a week. B. It is on a 350-ache land. C. It is intended for boys. D. It is full of adventures. B Not having done physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn't study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day. At 6:15 the next morning, my alarm clock rang. Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep. However, 5 minutes later, I struggled to get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers on and went out. Wow! The air was so fresh that I couldn't help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started to run. I found all things around me were so attractive. Look, the branches were waving, as if they were welcoming me; the blossoming flowers were bowing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if to say “come on, girl”. What's more interesting was those two birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shouted without stopping running. “Let's enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) around me. “Are you singing for me?” I asked. They twittered again and again, sounded like “Yes”. I was delighted to hear that. Ah, what a wonderful morning and how beautiful life is! Actually, there are a lot of charming things around us. Helen Keller wrote in her famous article Three Days to See, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many of us ignore the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them. They always complain that life is boring. But, I just want to say, if you live each day with appreciation of things around, you'll find life is very charming. So, let's enjoy life from now on. 24. According to the passage, the writer went running with the purpose of ______ . A. making herself more active B. seeing the beauty of nature C. talking with birds D. breathing fresh air 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ______ A. The writer enjoyed the singing of the two birds. B. The writer rose immediately after the clock went off. C. The writer did some warmup exercises before running. D. The writer felt refreshed after doing some running in the morning. 26. What does the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean? ______ A. People who can see hardly find the beauty of nature. B. Those who can see enjoy nature much more than the blind. C. People who go sightseeing can see little. D. Those who go out only see little things. 27. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to tell us that ______ . A. the nature in the morning is very beautiful B. fresh air is beneficial C. physical exercise is useful D. we should appreciate the beautiful things in life C Those of us who shop online may scan customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can't judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online testimonials before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can't be trusted? The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was proposing new measures to crack down on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a proposed rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and more. “Our proposed rule on fake reviews shows that we're using all available means to attack deceptive advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement. Research shows people overwhelmingly consult online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense. That's potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one estimate. In arguing for the proposal, the FTC cited enforcement actions it had taken against companies that manipulated reviews of their products. In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it blocked negative reviews from being posted on its website — the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC's allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction and legal fees”. Comments on the proposed rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version. 28. What is the main purpose of the FTC's proposed rule? A. To improve the quality of products and services. B. To protect the interests of physical stores. C. To ban negative reviews from online platforms. D. To ensure true reviews are presented to customers. 29. What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Be credible. B. Be prejudiced. C. Be official. D. Be misleading. 30. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $ 4.2 million in a settlement in 2022? A. To delete negative reviews of its products. B. To post customer reviews on its website. C. To resolve allegations of deceptive advertising. D. To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees. 31. What can be inferred about the proposed rule? A. It is well-received. B. It is still under review. C. It has proven to be effective. D. It has encountered opposition. D Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required. It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe. As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term. This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol. There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. 32. What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years? A. It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency. B. It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it. C. It has taken effective steps to control it. D. It has called for immediate action on it. 33. What might the British government do next? A. Place less stress on financial interests. B. Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol. C. Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity. D. Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate. 34. From the passage, we can learn that______. A. the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity B. the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s obesity C. the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity D. the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. UK Suffering from COVID-19 B. UK Ready for a Complete Change C. A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your stress-response is always on, your immune system suffers and your blood pressure increases. ____36____. So what are some ways to quiet your body’s stress response and gain some much-needed calm? ____37____ The first way to start your relaxation mode is to breathe. Now you may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead.”____38____ . But many of us go through our days without breathing deeply. There’s a difference between stressed-out shallow breathing and slow, deep breaths. This kind of deep breathing leads to all sorts of health benefits such as decreased oxygen consumption, decreased blood pressure, and increased carefulness. Practice Imagination You can experience that relaxation mode by trying imagination. My favorite is to imagine I’m on a beach. I use all five senses to try to bury myself in the imagined experience of relaxation on a beach. I try to smell the ocean air and see and hear the waves. ____39____. Play Pretend ____40____. I find that if I pretend I’m a professional California surfer, it’s much easier to decrease stress and get into my relaxation mode. A simple “No problem” can go a really long way. A. That’s kind of true B. Breathing Exercises C. Focus On Your Senses D. And you will easily get into anxiety and depression E. A little physical exercise could help you better yourself fast F. I’ve also created another exercise that requires me to play pretend G. Practice imagination can help us decrease stress by shifting our focus 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个选项中选出可以说入空台处的最佳选项。 Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film-making___41___ he did an internship (实习) at Warner Bros. Studio where he ___42___ experts in the field. There was a French documentary (纪录片) which actually ___43___ his latest project. “I thought it’d be really ___44___ to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the ___45___ question: Are you happy?” Trepca says. He started his journey to___46___ his conversations with strangers in February 2019. “I brought with me lots of ___47___ about every person I ___48___,” he says. “And now I realize that this question really serves as a ___49___ to the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their ______50______ stories come to the forefront and they start ______51______ something that they’ve done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to ______52______ themselves.” Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of ______53______ that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyone’s story is also worthy of the same respect. “My videos are basically endless, because I ______54______ believe that everyone has a story.” Besides, he finds that even the happiest people haven’t had the most ______55______ lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives,” Trepca says. 41. A. as B. since C. but D. so 42. A. looked after B. relied on C. cheered for D. learned from 43 A. changed B. presented C. inspired D. delivered 44. A. surprising B. strange C. interesting D. entertaining 45. A. simple B. awkward C. modest D. particular 46. A. record B. analyze C. count D. preserve 47. A. embarrassment B. curiosity C. anxiety D. delight 48. A. searched for B. picked up C. cared about D. ran into 49. A. gate B. key C. wall D. lock 50. A. unique B. shocking C. normal D. relaxing 51. A. recalling B. admitting C. reminding D. regretting 52. A. introduce B. impress C. improve D. express 53. A. comparison B. complaint C. attention D. protection 54. A. truly B. hardly C. mainly D. merely 55. A. independent B. comfortable C. wealthy D. energetic 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that being a teenager is sometimes full of ____56____ (challenge). To help you along the journey to adulthood, we have designed TeenHealthWeb ____57____ has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health. You can look through these articles to find ____58____ (advise) on your problem. If it hasn’t been addressed, you can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. We can ____59____ (proud) say this forum is the heart of our website. Users ____60____ (encourage) to post their problems, and they will get useful tips from our health experts and other forum users. Before ____61____ (write) your post, however, you’d better take a look ____62____ other users’ posts first. ____63____ is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. If your problem is a new one, write a post about it. Our health experts will be ____64____ (delight) to offer you help and tell you how _____65_____ (improve) your situation. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 应用文写作 66. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Peter最近身体很弱，想参加一些运动，但是不知道去做什么运动好，于是写信来征求你的建议。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，建议他去打乒乓球。 1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术； 2.有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不这么认为； 3.打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去； 4. 打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美； 5.我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Wishes! Yours Truly, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That school year God blessed me with two trusted children—Tom and Mary. Whenever I went out for training, programs or personal matters, I left everything to them. However the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I only chose my trusted students to get near my things. I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes. My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pocket and everything in my room. But all my attempts were in vain. I was angry. That morning before my class ended, I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternoon that day, I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place. Then suddenly, a boy called Larry said, “Miss, look at the paper on the floor!” My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless. I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I showed it to them. They urged me to open the paper. I opened it and to my surprise, I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared among the banknotes. “Miss, I am sorry that I stole the money. I returned it. Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class, because it hurts me. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t tell you why I stole your money.” Oh my God! My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tom’s handwriting. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next day, I called Tom to my office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What do you think of the blue shirt, mary? Actually, I think IT is really good looking. Shall we go to see a movie tonight? This program says the movie starts at six P. M. Let's hurry up. We just have fifteen minutes left now. Tomorrow is mother's day, so what have you bought for mom? I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of hearing's, but they're too expensive, so I bought a coat instead. Could we take another way? Its rush hour, and I have to be at the railway station by ten. I do this every day, sir. We're Better off staying right where we are. The traffic gets lighter after the crossing. Emily. have you prepared well for the coming midd term examination? So I think so, except for maths and physics, you know it's impossible for me to do them as well as my english. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。This would be the perfect place to create our art. The light in the room is good and the rent isn't too high. I could paint over there near the window. Yes, and I could use this area. We can create some great work here. Shall we tell the owner we want to rent IT? Yes, definitely. Do you know where he is located? His office is in the Johnson building on river street is on the third floor. Which building is that? You can't miss IT. It's about one hundred . meters high. This would be the perfect place to create our art. The light in the room is good, and the rent isn't too high. I could paint over there near the window. Yes, and I could use this area. We can create some great work here. Shall we tell the owner we want to rent IT? Yes, definitely. Do you know where he is located? His office is in the Johnson building on river street is on the third floor. Which building is that? You can't miss IT. It's about one hundred . meters high. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Good afternoon, miss. May I help you? Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday and when I got home and tried IT on IT didn't fit. Oh yes, I remember you maam . do you have another one in a larger size, in the . same style? Oh, okay, here IT is larger size for you. Um do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one, which I bought yesterday? Yes, we have Green and blue. May I try on a . blue one? OK? Maybe the screen one is Better. exactly. I think Green is the right color for you. Maam you are beautiful. Good afternoon, miss. May I help you? Well, I hope so. I thought this shirt yesterday and when I got home and tried IT on IT didn't fit. Oh yes, I remember you, madam. Do you have another one in a larger size, in the . same style? Oh, okay, here IT is larger size for you. Um do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one, which I bought yesterday? Yes, we have Green and blue. May I try on a blue one? OK? Um maybe this Green one is Better. exactly. I think Green is the right color for you. Maam you're beautiful in IT. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Lucy, how was your first day at school? IT was great. Dad, well, today I had math. english and art. What do you think about the teachers? They are all good teachers. My math teacher is an american. He has rich teaching experience. He is very patient with us, and he is easy to get along with that. great. How is your english teacher? SHE is my favorite. She's from a small town in the middle of england in today's class. SHE gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. Her lecture was excEllent. What about your art teacher? He is very kind. She's from canada. Her class is really interesting. Lucy, how was your first day at school? IT was great. Dad, well, today I had math. english and art. What do you think about the teachers? They are all good teachers. My math teacher is an american. He has rich teaching experience. He is very patient with us, and he is easy to get along with that. great. How is your english teacher? SHE is my favorite. She's from a small town in the middle of england in today's class. SHE gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. Her lecture was excEllent. What about your art teacher? He is very kind. She's from canada. Her class is really interesting. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Well done, congratulations. How are you . feeling sad and appointed. but you did so well to get the silver. Well, came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so i'm terribly disappointed . what happened. You were looking extremely good at . the start or was really well and then lost concentration. We both did. That's when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump? My horse saw something in the crowd and upset her. He was quite nervous. At least you didn't come off true. But after that I couldn't make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water. So what's next? It's the cross country tomorrow. That's going to be harder than today. Well. I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow. And thanks for speaking to me. Well done. congratulations. How are you feeling? Just disappointed. but you did so well to get the silver. Well, came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so i'm terribly disappointed . what happened? You were looking extremely good at the start. The hall was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did. That's when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump? My horse saw something in the crowd is upset her SHE was quite nerves. At least you didn't come off true. But after that I couldn't make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water. So what's next? It's the cross country就贸然了。That's going to be harder than today. Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to me. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。A recent art exhibition in florida honor the animal often seen as man's most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the florida keys featured live sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach, organizers paid seven hundred fifty dollars to cover the artist fees and the cost of the materials. There were about one hundred dolphin themes they showed the works of local artists as well as the beach atmosphere the keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin. At the dolphin research center, the playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the mono council of the arts as part of a plan to make the keys and international arts center. A recent art exhibition in florida honor the animal often seen as man's most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the florida a keys featured lifesize ed dolphin paintings mainly made of wood as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid seven hundred fifty dollars to cover the artist fees and the cost of the materials. There were about one hundred dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists as well as the beach atmosphere the keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin. At the dolphin research center, the playful artist makes colors across a gulf phin painting holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the mono council of the arts as part of a plan to make the keys and international arts center. 听力部分到此结束。