精品解析：山东省聊城市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高一下学期开学考试英语试题 (时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do next? A．Give the woman some medicine. B．Examine the woman. C．Find the doctor. 2．What was the weather like during the woman's holiday? A．Cloudy. B．Windy.　　　　C．Rainy. 3．What does the man probably mean? A．He enjoyed the beginning of the movie. B．He didn't enjoy the movie. C．He didn't watch the movie. 4．What will the woman probably do next? A．Talk to a police officer. B．Tell the man what happened. C．Wait for the man to call back. 5．When would the man like to take a train? A．At 11：20 a．m. B．At 11：35 a．m. C．At 12：20 p．m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman have to do tomorrow? A．Write a paper. B．Hand in her paper. C．Repair the man's computer. 7．What is the woman probably? A．A computer programmer. B．A secretary. C．A student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman probably do? A．A shop assistant. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A cleaner. 9．Why does the man want to change the dollar? A．To give a tip. B．To get on the bus. C．To make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which days is the sports centre closed? A．Mondays. B．Saturdays. C．Sundays. 11．When can the man swim in the afternoon? A．From one to three. B．From three to five. C．From four to six. 12．Which sport does the man like to play? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long is the track in Britain? A．Over 13，000 miles. B．Over 16，000 miles. C．Over 30，000 miles. 14．Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain? A．Railway. B．Road. C．Air. 15．What does the man say about sea travel in Britain? A．It's getting more important. B．It has always been great. C．It connects all big towns. 16．How do some people in Britain prefer traveling? A．By train. B．By ship. C．By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When is the club open? A．From 6：00 a．m.to 11：00 p．m. B．From 6：30 a．m.to 11：15 p．m. C．From 6：30 a．mto 11：30 p．m. 18．What does the speaker suggest people do in the club? A．Swim for 25 minutes at night. B．Try diving in the 10­metre pool. C．Relax in the steam room before swimming. 19．How can people become a member? A．By making a phone call. B．By registering on the Internet. C．By visiting the club themselves. 20．Why does the speaker give this talk? A．To make people interested in the club. B．To tell people a great place to travel. C．To introduce a sports programme. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Get 25% off cooking kits from Little Cooks Co Little Cooks Co has made healthy,fun and organic cooking kits for kids that are conveniently delivered through your letterbox.Their cooking kits encourage families to spend time cooking and eating together while equipping children with the skills and confidence to be adventurous in the kitchen. Each box contains recipe cards and collectible stickers alongside all the dry ingredients you and your family need to bake something special at home.Recipes vary from millionaire shortbread to strawberry muffins,and most dietary needs are met.Additional recipes are included in each to try out.All ingredients are organic,sugar-free,pre-measured for ease and 100% eco-friendly. Why choose Little Cooks Co? ★all ingredients are healthy,organic and pre-measured ★subscriptions vary from 1-12 month flexible plans ★child-friendly baking recipes with pre-measured ingredients ★table talk cards,activities,a cooking record and collectible stick all included ★designed by a qualified nutritionist ★all kits have a 3-month shelf life ★letterbox-friendly ★plans from just￡8.33 a month To get you started on your Little Cooks Co adventure, you can enjoy 25% off the first cooking kit delivery.To get this offer there is no discount code necessary; head to Little Cooks Co,choose a subscription to suit your family and the discount will be automatically applied. 1. Who are the cooking kits mentioned in the first paragraph for? A. Kids. B. Bakers. C. Nutritionists. D. Cooking teachers. 2. What can be learned about the cooking kits from Little Cooks Co? A. They cost just £8.33 a year. B. They are designed by housewives. C. They have a shelf life of up to 12 months. D. They include prepared ingredients for cooking. 3. How can buyers get 25% off the first cooking kit delivery? A. By buying a discount card. B. By offering a discount code. C. By choosing a subscription provided. D. By calling Little Cooks Co in advance. B Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone! Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help! If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change. There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points. If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 5. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________. A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are equal to every student D. parents are too busy to help them 6. According to paragraph 4, which of the following item is useful for you? A. School timetable. B. A nice pen. C. A personal diary. D. An iPad. 7. What’s the purpose of the passage? A To tell students the importance of learning. B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school. C. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school. D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school. C A recent report from a United Nations group warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus. Instead, technology should be used to support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost, ” the report says. Technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really influences students.The new report says that many of the studies showing that technology helps students come from rich countries and that some of the studies supporting technology come from companies that sell technology to schools. As classes moved online, the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. Many students were forced to study at home, using video calls to communicate with their teachers. But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s a larger problem. People and countries with less money are often left out. It is true that technology can help in many ways, like allowing students to learn in more interesting ways, helping teachers explain difficult ideas and helping students with special needs.But it can also be very distracting (分散注意力的). When students use phones in class, it can disturb (扰乱) their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. Even so, only less than 25% of the world’s countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers.Working with other classmates also helps students learn.Most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers. 8. What is the goal of the new UN report? A. To stress the importance of digital technology. B. To improve how technology is used in education. C. To encourage more schools to use technology in class. D. To pay more attention to the development of technology. 9. What is a relatively bigger problem for online class? A. Students cannot fully focus their attention. B. The Internet speed is much slower in many homes. C. Schools have to spend extra money on the Internet. D. The advantages of technology fail to be shared fairly. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. A recent UN report says that technology should not be used in classrooms. B. One study showed that over a quarter of the world’s countries mustn’t use phones in schools. C. The UN report says that the best way to learn is working with teachers instead of working with classmates. D. Technology can have influence both in good and bad ways. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. A UN Group Calls for Limit on Technology in Schools B Countries Work Together to Improve Education C. Technology Plays an Important Role in Our Life D. Smartphones Help Students a Lot in Online Learning D Conflict (冲突) between parents and children is normal. It is part of family life. But conflict that goes on for a long time and gets worse over time can cause stress and can hurt relationships. It is important to communicate with each other and bring conflict to a peaceful solution. You can do this through compromise (让步) or by agreeing to disagree. No matter what else you do, communicate with your children and make sure they know that you love them. This can make dealing with conflict easier and more effective. In some cases, you may have to change your behaviour to settle a conflict with your child. Some of your child’s behaviour may be a reaction to your behaviour. So, if you want your child to behave in a certain way, one way may be to change your behaviour so that your child will follow your model. But children should be responsible for their own actions — and the results. All parents want to protect their children. But in some cases, unless the child is in physical danger, it may be best to let the child deal with the negative results of things they do. Collaborate (合作) to develop specific rules and write them down. These may include statements such as how much time they can spend on electronics, and when homework must be completed. Not only are you modeling for your kids how to work together and resolve differences, but you also are working out important guidelines for how your house will operate. Have clear results for misconduct. Thus, if your child disobeys the rules, make it clear that the right to use the toy will be taken away because of his inability to play with it responsibly. Additionally, create routines so that they know when they have free time to themselves after they have completed tasks set out for them. These could include helping feed the family pet, taking a shower, or finishing homework. 12. What’s the key to solving the conflict between parents and children? A. Advising children to give in. B. Changing behavior. C. Reaching an understanding. D. Developing rules. 13. Why do parents need to change their behavior first in the conflict? A. To compromise with their children. B. To be responsible for their actions. C. To find a reason to punish children. D. To set a good example for children. 14. What should parents do if the child causes something bad to happen? A. Teach him how to solve it. B. Handle the situation for him. C. Let him deal with it himself. D. Share the solutions with him. 15. What does the underlined word “misconduct” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Improper behavior. B. Strict rules. C. Good performances. D. Frank words. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle an Argument with Your Family Members We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with our family members. A lot of laughing. And then, as if someone had sat on the TV remote and changed the channel, the mood shifts. No more warmth. Suddenly there’s shouting, a ping-pong of accusations(指责), deadly stares, and hostility(敌意) streaming from eyes like red laser pointers. Having a conflict with your family members is frustrating, and you may feel sad and depressed. _____16_____ Do remember that as much as it might feel this way, you’re not in a court of law with your family members. _____17_____ .It is to restore kindness and connection. Think of it this way —if somebody wins, both parties lose. Do try to be an advocate of others’ feelings. ______18______ try to stand in the shoes of your family members. Try to understand their immature ways. _____19_____ .This might frighten your family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like crazy out of the blue.” Talk about the way you felt instead. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble.” Don’t try to explain yourself. You often want to explain yourself when having conflicts with your family members, but you don’t have time. You’re being cut off and attacked again. _____20_____ .The more you talk, the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement. A. If you are looking for a new relationship B. Don’t attempt to prove yourself in the face of your loved ones C. The point of an argument isn’t to prove the others guilty or to win D Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feel E. Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justice F. Don’t talk about what happened as though you’re simply stating the facts G. Here are the do’s and don’ts when you are arguing with your family members 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分; 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little, I spent much time at my grandfather’s house, watching him paint all day long.What I remember most was how he ___21___ painting old ships. As I grew up, we hardly ___22___.I noticed he didn’t really ___23___ much anymore. About a year ago, he had a heart attack. In and out of the ___24___ for a while, he recovered but was still ___25___,moving around his house in a wheelchair. Then, I started ___26___ his house and we began to talk more. We discussed life and our interests. Every time I ___27___, he wanted to talk a lot.I figured he was lonely and enjoyed the ___28___. Wondering why he didn’t start painting again, I made it a point to casually(不经意地) ___29___ it when I came over, telling him often that he should paint again. It ____30____! He started sending me to buy paint and poster boards.He asked me about colors and ____31____ me his paintings.I loved the way he painted the ____32____ ships. He looked happier.Painting seemed to have brought back some ____33____ part of him. Cleaning for my grandpa has brought us closer.Despite his seventy-five years of age I ____34____ to discourage him from painting.Days like these are ____35____, and I enjoy the little moments. 21. A. missed B. started C. loved D. avoided 22. A. fought B. explored C. spoke D. traveled 23. A. paint B. laugh C. exercise D. care 24. A. office B. hospital C. ship D. city 25. A. positive B. busy C. calm D. weak 26. A. searching B. repairing C. sharing D. cleaning 27. A. set off B. came over C. looked around D. called back 28. A. company B. freedom C. challenge D. rest 29. A. drop B. answer C. request D. mention 30. A. happened B. continued C. appeared D. worked 31. A. showed B. lent C. promised D. delivered 32. A. broken B. ancient C. empty D. foreign 33. A. youthful B. smart C. fun D. secret 34. A. manage B. decide C. refuse D. fail 35. A. difficult B. ordinary C. valuable D. long 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up ___36___ rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks ___37___ China's "double reduction" policies to reduce the heavy burden on students. On Nov 9, students and teachers of the school ___38___ （cheerful）enjoyed the band's ___39___ （perform）at the playground. The band, ___40___ was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different grades, with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ___41___ three guitarists. "Their talent and dreams are likely ___42___ （give）them wings that could drive them to fly away from the mountains," said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and ___43___ （apply）to serve as a teacher in a special posting（派驻）at Dashui primary school. "Last term, the average score of our school ranked ___44___ （one）in the final exam of the primary school group in the county The facts have shown that students were motivated after ___45___ （carry）out the `double reduction' policies," said Fan. 第四部分　写作 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。 1. 尊重当地的风俗习惯； 2. 多与美国学生交流； 3. 积极参加户外活动； 4. 注意与人交往时的礼仪。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数; 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andrew, How nice to hear from you again! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1－5 BCBAA　 6－10 BCBCA 　11－15 BAACB　 16－20 BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一下学期开学考试英语试题 (时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do next? A．Give the woman some medicine. B．Examine the woman. C．Find the doctor. 2．What was the weather like during the woman's holiday? A．Cloudy. B．Windy.　　　　C．Rainy. 3．What does the man probably mean? A．He enjoyed the beginning of the movie. B．He didn't enjoy the movie. C．He didn't watch the movie. 4．What will the woman probably do next? A．Talk to a police officer. B．Tell the man what happened. C．Wait for the man to call back. 5．When would the man like to take a train? A．At 11：20 a．m. B．At 11：35 a．m. C．At 12：20 p．m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman have to do tomorrow? A．Write a paper. B．Hand in her paper. C．Repair the man's computer. 7．What is the woman probably? A．A computer programmer. B．A secretary. C．A student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman probably do? A．A shop assistant. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A cleaner. 9．Why does the man want to change the dollar? A．To give a tip. B．To get on the bus. C．To make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which days is the sports centre closed? A．Mondays B．Saturdays. C．Sundays. 11．When can the man swim in the afternoon? A．From one to three. B．From three to five. C．From four to six. 12．Which sport does the man like to play? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long is the track in Britain? A．Over 13，000 miles. B．Over 16，000 miles. C．Over 30，000 miles. 14．Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain? A．Railway. B．Road. C．Air. 15．What does the man say about sea travel in Britain? A．It's getting more important. B．It has always been great. C．It connects all big towns. 16．How do some people in Britain prefer traveling? A．By train. B．By ship. C．By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When is the club open? A．From 6：00 a．m.to 11：00 p．m. B．From 6：30 a．m.to 11：15 p．m. C．From 6：30 a．m.to 11：30 p．m. 18．What does the speaker suggest people do in the club? A．Swim for 25 minutes at night. B．Try diving in the 10­metre pool. C．Relax in the steam room before swimming. 19．How can people become a member? A．By making a phone call. B．By registering on the Internet. C．By visiting the club themselves. 20．Why does the speaker give this talk? A．To make people interested in the club. B．To tell people a great place to travel. C．To introduce a sports programme. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Get 25% off cooking kits from Little Cooks Co Little Cooks Co has made healthy,fun and organic cooking kits for kids that are conveniently delivered through your letterbox.Their cooking kits encourage families to spend time cooking and eating together while equipping children with the skills and confidence to be adventurous in the kitchen. Each box contains recipe cards and collectible stickers alongside all the dry ingredients you and your family need to bake something special at home.Recipes vary from millionaire shortbread to strawberry muffins,and most dietary needs are met.Additional recipes are included in each to try out.All ingredients are organic,sugar-free,pre-measured for ease and 100% eco-friendly. Why choose Little Cooks Co? ★all ingredients are healthy,organic and pre-measured ★subscriptions vary from 1-12 month flexible plans ★child-friendly baking recipes with pre-measured ingredients ★table talk cards,activities,a cooking record and collectible stick all included ★designed by a qualified nutritionist ★all kits have a 3-month shelf life ★letterbox-friendly ★plans from just￡8.33 a month To get you started on your Little Cooks Co adventure, you can enjoy 25% off the first cooking kit delivery.To get this offer there is no discount code necessary; head to Little Cooks Co,choose a subscription to suit your family and the discount will be automatically applied. 1. Who are the cooking kits mentioned in the first paragraph for? A. Kids. B. Bakers. C. Nutritionists. D. Cooking teachers. 2. What can be learned about the cooking kits from Little Cooks Co? A. They cost just £8.33 a year. B. They are designed by housewives. C. They have a shelf life of up to 12 months. D. They include prepared ingredients for cooking. 3. How can buyers get 25% off the first cooking kit delivery? A. By buying a discount card. B. By offering a discount code. C. By choosing a subscription provided. D. By calling Little Cooks Co in advance. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Little Cooks Co为孩子们制作了健康、有趣和有机的烹饪套件，以及它的一些优点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Little Cooks Co has made healthy, fun and organic cooking kits for kids that are conveniently delivered through your letterbox.( Little Cooks Co为孩子们制作了健康、有趣和有机的烹饪套件，并通过您的信箱方便地投递。)”可知，Little Cooks Co是为孩子们制作健康、有趣和有机的烹饪套件。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Each box contains recipe cards and collectible stickers alongside all the dry ingredients you and your family need to bake something special at home.(每个盒子里都有食谱卡和可收集的贴纸，以及你和你的家人在家烘焙特殊食物所需的所有干食材。)”可知，每个盒子里都有食谱卡和可收集的贴纸，以及你和你的家人在家烘焙特殊食物所需的所有干食材。说明它包括烹饪用的食材。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“head to Little Cooks Co, choose a subscription to suit your family and the discount will be automatically applied.(前往小厨公司，选择适合您家庭订阅，折扣将自动生效。)”可知，前往小厨公司，选择适合您家庭的订阅，折扣将自动生效。故选C项。 B Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone! Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help! If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change. There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points. If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 5. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________. A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are equal to every student D. parents are too busy to help them 6. According to paragraph 4, which of the following item is useful for you? A. School timetable. B. A nice pen. C. A personal diary. D. An iPad. 7. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of learning. B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school. C. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school. D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人都害怕进高中。这只是一种经历，没必要担心。文章就怎么过高中的第一周给出了一些建议。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段中“You’re not alone!”（你不是一个人!）可知，划线部分的意思是“其他学生也有和你类似的感受。”故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.”（老师可能是最值得求助的人，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。）可知，老师可能是你可以求助的最好人选，因为他们在帮助新同学方面很有经验。所以新同学有问题时最先向老师求助是因为老师善于帮助新学学生。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.”（确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，哪天你会有不同的科目。）可知，根据第四段中，学校时间表对你很有用。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide to help you in the first week.”（你害怕升入高中吗?这可能是一种新的体验，但你不应该担心。我们在第一周整理了一份指南来帮助你。）可知，本文的目的是帮新学生习惯高中生活。故选D。 C A recent report from a United Nations group warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus. Instead, technology should be used to support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost, ” the report says. Technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really influences students.The new report says that many of the studies showing that technology helps students come from rich countries and that some of the studies supporting technology come from companies that sell technology to schools. As classes moved online, the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. Many students were forced to study at home, using video calls to communicate with their teachers. But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s a larger problem. People and countries with less money are often left out. It is true that technology can help in many ways, like allowing students to learn in more interesting ways, helping teachers explain difficult ideas and helping students with special needs.But it can also be very distracting (分散注意力的). When students use phones in class, it can disturb (扰乱) their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. Even so, only less than 25% of the world’s countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers.Working with other classmates also helps students learn.Most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers. 8. What is the goal of the new UN report? A. To stress the importance of digital technology. B. To improve how technology is used in education. C. To encourage more schools to use technology in class. D. To pay more attention to the development of technology. 9. What is a relatively bigger problem for online class? A. Students cannot fully focus their attention. B The Internet speed is much slower in many homes. C. Schools have to spend extra money on the Internet. D. The advantages of technology fail to be shared fairly. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. A recent UN report says that technology should not be used in classrooms. B. One study showed that over a quarter of the world’s countries mustn’t use phones in schools. C. The UN report says that the best way to learn is working with teachers instead of working with classmates. D. Technology can have influence both in good and bad ways. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. A UN Group Calls for Limit on Technology in Schools B. Countries Work Together to Improve Education C. Technology Plays an Important Role in Our Life D. Smartphones Help Students a Lot in Online Learning 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“在课堂上使用技术对学生学习的影响”这一主题展开，向读者清晰地说明技术在教育中的相关应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus. Instead, technology should be used to support learning. (报告指出，技术固然能发挥作用，但不应成为关注的焦点。相反，技术应被用于辅助学习。)”可知，这份报告想要改进技术在教育中的使用方式。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s a larger problem. People and countries with less money are often left out.(然而，报告指出，约有5亿学生无法参加在线课程。这是一个更为严峻的问题。资金匮乏的个人和国家往往被排除在外。)”可知，大约5亿学生无法参加在线课程，经济条件较差的个人和国家往往被排除在外，这意味着技术带来的好处未能得到公平分享，这是在线课程面临的一个相对较大的问题。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is true that technology can help in many ways, like allowing students to learn in more interesting ways, helping teachers explain difficult ideas and helping students with special needs. But it can also be very distracting (分散注意力的). When students use phones in class, it can disturb (扰乱) their learning.(诚然，技术在很多方面都能提供帮助，比如让学生以更有趣的方式学习，帮助教师讲解难懂的概念，以及为有特殊需求的学生提供支持。但它也可能极具干扰性。当学生在课堂上使用手机时，会干扰他们的学习。)”可知，技术确实可以在很多方面提供帮助，比如让学生以更有趣的方式学习、帮助老师解释难懂的概念以及帮助有特殊需求的学生，但它也可能非常分散注意力，当学生在课堂上使用手机时会扰乱他们的学习。这表明技术既有好的影响也有坏的影响。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent report from a United Nations group warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe.(联合国某组织最近发布的一份报告警示称，在课堂上使用技术可能并不像很多人认为的那样有显著帮助。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出联合国某组织的报告警示课堂上使用技术可能不像很多人认为的那样有帮助，技术不应成为重点，而应辅助学习，接着阐述了技术在教育应用中存在的一些问题，如难以评估对学生的影响、存在数字鸿沟、可能分散学生注意力等，最后建议学校应在书籍、教室和师资等方面多投入。整体围绕联合国报告呼吁合理限制学校对技术的使用。选项A“A UN Group Calls for Limit on Technology in Schools(一个联合国组织呼吁限制学校对技术的使用)”符合文章主旨。故选A。 D Conflict (冲突) between parents and children is normal. It is part of family life. But conflict that goes on for a long time and gets worse over time can cause stress and can hurt relationships. It is important to communicate with each other and bring conflict to a peaceful solution. You can do this through compromise (让步) or by agreeing to disagree. No matter what else you do, communicate with your children and make sure they know that you love them. This can make dealing with conflict easier and more effective. In some cases, you may have to change your behaviour to settle a conflict with your child. Some of your child’s behaviour may be a reaction to your behaviour. So, if you want your child to behave in a certain way, one way may be to change your behaviour so that your child will follow your model. But children should be responsible for their own actions — and the results. All parents want to protect their children. But in some cases, unless the child is in physical danger, it may be best to let the child deal with the negative results of things they do. Collaborate (合作) to develop specific rules and write them down. These may include statements such as how much time they can spend on electronics, and when homework must be completed. Not only are you modeling for your kids how to work together and resolve differences, but you also are working out important guidelines for how your house will operate. Have clear results for misconduct. Thus, if your child disobeys the rules, make it clear that the right to use the toy will be taken away because of his inability to play with it responsibly. Additionally, create routines so that they know when they have free time to themselves after they have completed tasks set out for them. These could include helping feed the family pet, taking a shower, or finishing homework. 12. What’s the key to solving the conflict between parents and children? A. Advising children to give in. B. Changing behavior. C. Reaching an understanding. D. Developing rules. 13. Why do parents need to change their behavior first in the conflict? A. To compromise with their children. B. To be responsible for their actions. C. To find a reason to punish children. D. To set a good example for children. 14. What should parents do if the child causes something bad to happen? A. Teach him how to solve it. B. Handle the situation for him. C. Let him deal with it himself. D. Share the solutions with him. 15. What does the underlined word “misconduct” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Improper behavior. B. Strict rules. C. Good performances. D. Frank words. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何解决父母和孩子之间的冲突。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is important to communicate with each other and bring conflict to a peaceful solution. (重要的是相互沟通，以和平方式解决冲突.)”和“No matter what else you do, communicate with your children and make sure they know that you love them. (不管你做什么，和你的孩子交流，确保他们知道你爱他们.)”可知，解决父母和孩子冲突的关键是互相沟通和理解，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, if you want your child to behave in a certain way, one way may be to change your behaviour so that your child will follow your model. (所以，如果你想让你的孩子以某种方式行事，一种方法可能是改变你的行为，这样你的孩子就会以你为榜样。)”可知，父母首先需在冲突中改变自己的行为，这是为了给孩子树立榜样，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in some cases, unless the child is in physical danger, it may be best to let the child deal with the negative results of things they do. (但在某些情况下，除非孩子有身体上的危险，否则最好让孩子自己处理他们所做的事情的负面结果。)”可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情发生，父母应让孩子自己去处理，故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句“Thus, if your child disobey the rules, make it clear that the right to use the toy will be taken away because of his inability to play with it responsibly. (因此，如果你的孩子不遵守规则，明确告诉他，因为他不能负责任地玩玩具，他将被剥夺使用玩具的权利。)”可知，本段是说明确告知孩子不当行为的后果，misconduct意为“不当行为”，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle an Argument with Your Family Members We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with our family members. A lot of laughing. And then, as if someone had sat on the TV remote and changed the channel, the mood shifts. No more warmth. Suddenly there’s shouting, a ping-pong of accusations(指责), deadly stares, and hostility(敌意) streaming from eyes like red laser pointers. Having a conflict with your family members is frustrating, and you may feel sad and depressed. _____16_____ Do remember that as much as it might feel this way, you’re not in a court of law with your family members. _____17_____ .It is to restore kindness and connection. Think of it this way —if somebody wins, both parties lose. Do try to be an advocate of others’ feelings. ______18______ try to stand in the shoes of your family members. Try to understand their immature ways. _____19_____ .This might frighten your family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like crazy out of the blue.” Talk about the way you felt instead. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble.” Don’t try to explain yourself. You often want to explain yourself when having conflicts with your family members, but you don’t have time. You’re being cut off and attacked again. _____20_____ .The more you talk, the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement. A. If you are looking for a new relationship B. Don’t attempt to prove yourself in the face of your loved ones C. The point of an argument isn’t to prove the others guilty or to win D. Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feel E. Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justice F. Don’t talk about what happened as though you’re simply stating the facts G. Here are the do’s and don’ts when you are arguing with your family members 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要阐明探讨了如何处理与家人之间的争吵。作者提醒我们，在争吵中不要试图证明对方有错或赢得争论，而是要恢复友善和连接。他建议我们站在家人的角度上，试图理解他们的不成熟之处。此外，作者还提醒我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。最重要的是，作者强调了在争吵中不要试图解释自己，而是要给予对方同情和理解。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Having a conflict with your family members is frustrating, and you may feel sad and depressed.”（与家人发生冲突是令人沮丧的，你可能会感到悲伤和沮丧。）引出话题，提到与家人争吵带来的负面影响。以及下文具体介绍了一些解决方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为一个适合作为导读的总结句，引导读者注意下文的建议和提示。结合选项G项Here are the do’s and don’ts when you are arguing with your family members.（当你和家人争吵时，以下是该做和不该做的事情。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Do remember that as much as it might feel this way, you’re not in a court of law with your family members.”（请记住，尽管你可能会有这种感觉，但你并不是和你的家人在法庭上。）讲的是和家人争吵并不是像在法庭上一样的争辩。以及下文“It is to restore kindness and connection.”（这是为了恢复善意和联系。）结合选项C项The point of an argument isn’t to prove the others guilty or to win.（争论的重点不是证明别人有罪或赢得胜利。）为对上文的语意递进，同时引起下文。起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Do try to be an advocate of others’ feelings.”（试着为别人的感受发声。）以及下文“try to stand in the shoes of your family members. Try to understand their immature ways.”（试着站在你家人的立场上。试着理解他们不成熟的方式。）可知，该段主要讲的是站在别人的立场上考虑问题。结合选项D项Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feel.（而不是在你的想法和感觉上兜圈子。）和本段主旨意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This might frighten your family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like crazy out of the blue.” Talk about the way you felt instead. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble.””（这可能会吓到你的家人，让他们感到被指责，反过来，采取防御行动。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后你突然变得像疯了一样。”谈谈你的感受。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后我突然感到害怕，因为我看到你看着我，就像我有麻烦一样。”）可知，讲的是我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。结合选项F项Don’t talk about what happened as though you’re simply stating the facts.（不要谈论发生了什么，好像你只是在陈述事实。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You’re being cut off and attacked again.”（你又被切断了联系，又被攻击了。）说明试图为自己辩解带来的不好结果。以及下文“The more you talk, the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement.”（你说得越多，你的家人似乎越不理解，你离达成一致就越远。）同样也是讲的解释越多，反而效果不好。结合选项E项Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justice.（每一项指控都深深地刺痛了你的正义感。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分; 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little, I spent much time at my grandfather’s house, watching him paint all day long.What I remember most was how he ___21___ painting old ships. As I grew up, we hardly ___22___.I noticed he didn’t really ___23___ much anymore. About a year ago, he had a heart attack. In and out of the ___24___ for a while, he recovered but was still ___25___,moving around his house in a wheelchair. Then, I started ___26___ his house and we began to talk more. We discussed life and our interests. Every time I ___27___, he wanted to talk a lot.I figured he was lonely and enjoyed the ___28___. Wondering why he didn’t start painting again, I made it a point to casually(不经意地) ___29___ it when I came over, telling him often that he should paint again. It ____30____! He started sending me to buy paint and poster boards.He asked me about colors and ____31____ me his paintings.I loved the way he painted the ____32____ ships. He looked happier.Painting seemed to have brought back some ____33____ part of him. Cleaning for my grandpa has brought us closer.Despite his seventy-five years of age, I ____34____ to discourage him from painting.Days like these are ____35____, and I enjoy the little moments. 21. A. missed B. started C. loved D. avoided 22. A. fought B. explored C. spoke D. traveled 23. A. paint B. laugh C. exercise D. care 24. A. office B. hospital C. ship D. city 25. A. positive B. busy C. calm D. weak 26. A. searching B. repairing C. sharing D. cleaning 27. A. set off B. came over C. looked around D. called back 28. A. company B. freedom C. challenge D. rest 29. A. drop B. answer C. request D. mention 30. A. happened B. continued C. appeared D. worked 31. A. showed B. lent C. promised D. delivered 32 A. broken B. ancient C. empty D. foreign 33. A. youthful B. smart C. fun D. secret 34. A. manage B. decide C. refuse D. fail 35. A. difficult B. ordinary C. valuable D. long 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父之间的故事，特别是关于祖父画画的兴趣和经历。作者小时候经常看祖父画画，但长大后与祖父的交流变少。祖父生病后，作者开始帮他打扫房子，两人之间的交流增多。作者发现祖父喜欢有人陪伴，并鼓励他重新画画。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我印象最深的是他是多么热爱画古老的船只。A. missed错过；B. started开始；C. loved爱；D. avoided避免。根据上文“When I was little, I spent much time at my grandfather’s house, watching him paint all day long.”可推测，作者的祖父很热爱画古老的船只。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我渐渐长大，我们几乎不再交流。A. fought打架；B. explored探索；C. spoke说话；D. traveled旅行。根据下文“Then, I started ___6___ his house and we began to talk more.”可推测，着作者长大，和祖父几乎不怎么说话交流了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他不怎么画画了。A. paint绘画；B. laugh笑；C. exercise锻炼；D. care关心、在意。根据下文“Wondering why he didn’t start painting again, I made it a point to casually(不经意地) ___9___ it when I came over, telling him often that he should paint again.”可知，随着作者渐渐长大，作者注意到祖父不怎么画画了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，他心脏病发作了。反复在医院治疗几次后，他康复了，但身体仍然很虚弱，只能坐着轮椅在房子里四处活动。A. office办公室；B. hospital医院；C. ship船；D. city城市。根据上文“About a year ago, he had a heart attack.”可知，祖父心脏病发作，会去医院治疗。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，他心脏病发作了。反复在医院治疗几次后，他康复了，但身体仍然很虚弱，只能坐着轮椅在房子里四处活动。A. positive积极的；B. busy忙碌的；C. calm平静的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“moving around his house in a wheelchair”可知，祖父需要坐轮椅四处活动，由此可知，祖父虽然康复了但身体仍然很虚弱。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始打扫他的房子，我们也开始更多地交谈。A. searching搜寻；B. repairing修理；C. sharing分享；D. cleaning清洁。根据最后一段“Cleaning for my grandpa has brought us closer.”可知，祖父身体虚弱，所以作者为他打扫房屋。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每次我去他家，他都有很多话想说。A. set off出发、动身；B. came over过来；C. looked around环顾四周；D. called back回电话。根据下文“when I came over”可知，每次作者过来，祖父都有说不完的话。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他很孤独，喜欢有人陪伴。A. company公司、陪伴；B. freedom自由；C. challenge挑战；D. rest休息。根据上文“Every time I ___7___ , he wanted to talk a lot.”可知，作者每次来的时候，祖父都会有很多话想说。由此可推测，作者发现祖父很孤独，喜欢有人陪他。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很纳闷他为什么不再画画了，所以每次去他家时，我都会特意不经意地提到这件事，还经常跟他说他应该再画画。A. drop掉落；B. answer回答；C. request请求；D. mention提及。根据下文“telling him often that he should paint again”可知，作者会向祖父提到画画这件事。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个办法奏效了！A. happened发生；B. continued继续；C. appeared出现；D. worked起作用。根据下文“He started sending me to buy paint and poster boards.”可知，作者的做法起作用了，祖父又开始画画了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会问我关于颜色的问题，还向我展示他的画作。A. showed展示；B. lent借出；C. promised承诺；D. delivered递送。根据空后的“me his paintings”可知，祖父开始画画后会向作者展示画作。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他画那些古老船只的方式。A. broken破碎的；B. ancient古老的；C. empty空的；D. foreign外国的。根据文章第一段“What I remember most was how he ___1___ painting old ships.”可知，祖父喜欢画古老的船只。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：画画似乎让他找回了一些年轻的活力。A. youthful年轻的；B. smart聪明的；C. fun有趣的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“He looked happier.”以及上文提到的作者幼时祖父经常作画可推测，画画让祖父找回了年轻的活力。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经75岁了，但我不会去阻止他画画。A. manage管理、设法做成；B. decide决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. fail失败。根据上文内容可知，作者感受到了祖父的孤独才建议祖父画画，由此可知，作者不会阻止祖父画画。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的时光是很宝贵的，我很享受这些美好的瞬间。A. difficult困难的；B. ordinary普通的；C. valuable有价值的、昂贵的；D. long长的。根据下文“I enjoy the little moments”可知，作者喜欢和祖父一起的美好瞬间。由此可知，作者认为这样的时光很宝贵。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up ___36___ rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks ___37___ China's "double reduction" policies to reduce the heavy burden on students. On Nov 9, students and teachers of the school ___38___ （cheerful）enjoyed the band's ___39___ （perform）at the playground. The band, ___40___ was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different grades, with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ___41___ three guitarists. "Their talent and dreams are likely ___42___ （give）them wings that could drive them to fly away from the mountains," said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and ___43___ （apply）to serve as a teacher in a special posting（派驻）at Dashui primary school. "Last term, the average score of our school ranked ___44___ （one）in the final exam of the primary school group in the county The facts have shown that students were motivated after ___45___ （carry）out the `double reduction' policies," said Fan. 【答案】36. a 37. to 38. cheerfully 39. performance 40. which 41. and 42. to give 43. applied 44. first 45. carrying 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于中国的“双减价”政策来减轻了学生的沉重负担，贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生成立了摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想，这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策，以减轻学生的沉重负担。根据句意可知，大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队，所以空处需要不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想，这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策，以减轻学生的沉重负担。根据句意可知，本空考查短语thanks to “多亏”，后加名词。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：11月9日，学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词enjoyed，所以要用副词。故填cheerfully。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：11月9日，学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演。根据空前的名词所有格可知，空处需要名词。perform为动词“表演”，其名词为performance。故填performance。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该乐队成立于10月，由7名不同年级的学生组成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。分析句子结构可知，_____ was set up in October为定语从句，修饰先行词the band，为物，先行词在非限定性定语从句中做主语。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：该乐队成立于10月，由7名不同年级学生组成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。根据空前的 “a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ”和空后的“guitarists”可知，需要并列连词把这几词连起来。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀，让他们飞离群山，”学生导师范彪说，他于2019年毕业，并申请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”。故填to give 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀，让他们飞离群山，”学生导师范彪说，他于2019年毕业，并申请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个谓语动词，根据graduated可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填applied。 【44题详解】 考查序数词。句意：上学期，我们学校的平均成绩在该县小学组的期末考试中排名第一。根据句意可知，该校的平均成绩排名第一，所以空处要用序数词。故填first。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实表明，学生们在执行‘双减’政策后受到了激励。分析句子结构可知，本空前的after为介词，所以需要用动名词做宾语。故填carrying。 第四部分　写作 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。 1. 尊重当地的风俗习惯； 2. 多与美国学生交流； 3. 积极参加户外活动； 4. 注意与人交往时的礼仪。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数; 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andrew, How nice to hear from you again! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Andrew, How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you. First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives’ lives. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends. I do hope my suggestions will help you. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。 【详解】1.词汇积累 习惯于：get accustomed to→get used to 建议：advice→suggestion 习俗：tradition→custom 参加：take part in→join in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. 拓展句：Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them because friendship will bring you happiness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. (运用了it作形式主语句型) [高分句型2] What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 1－5 BCBAA　 6－10 BCBCA 　11－15 BAACB　 16－20 BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$