精品解析：河南省郑州市管城回族区外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期开学调研七年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time do they have English on Wednesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 9:10 a. m. B. At 9:50 a. m. C. At 8:50 a. m. 2. What sport does Lily like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong C. Football. 3. When will Lisa go to the boy’s house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What subject does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 5. What colour does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Lily’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. White. 7. Where does Teng Fei come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the women want to have? A. Noodles and rice. B. Noodles and fish. C. Rice and fish. 9. How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Tian Han? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 11. When is Tian Han’s birthday? A. On October 23rd. B. On October 24th. C. On October 14th. 12. Who does Tian Han like to play ping-pong with after school? A. His classmates. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. He likes painting. B. He likes taking photos. C. He likes climbing mountains (山). 14. When does Wendy often take photos? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 15. What does Wendy’s father do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a singer. C. He is a teacher. 听下面一篇独白。根据你所听内容填写单词，将句子补充完整。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jenny’s Birthday Party Jenny is ____16____ on her birthday. At 8:00 a. m, Jenny goes to the store with her ____17____ . Apples and oranges are Jenny’s ____18____ fruit. At 9:00 a. m, they ____19____ home. Jenny and her fiends have a ____20____ time a the party. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A We Want You! MUSIC CLUB Calling all music lovers! The Music Club is looking for new members. If you are interested in music, this is the club for you! The Music Club meets in the music room every Wednesday. We always have lots of fun! Do you need to know about music? Not at all! The club is open to all. Ready to join? Email Wendy at wendy@sunshine.com or call her at 0371-67432991. FOOTBALL CLUB Do you like football? Do you want to be strong and fit? Do you want to make new friends? Join the Football Club! You will also harvest (收获) more useful skills in playing football. The Football Club meets on the football field every Friday. Members need sports shoes for this club. For more information, please call Peter at 0371-67432992. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When do the music club members meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. D. Every day. 22. David wants to join the football club. What does he need to prepare? A. A football. B. Sports shoes. C. A T-shirt. D. A phone. 23. Who can be the suitable member of the football club? ①Jenny can paint amazing pictures. ②Tom wants to learn to play ping-pong. ③Linda likes to sing and she can play the violin. ④David is good at sports and wants to learn more with friends. A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Linda. D. David. 24. How can you know more about both of the two clubs? A. By sending emails. B. By making calls. C. By writing letters. D. By asking teachers. 25. Which information is not in the poster? A. When to meet. B. Where to meet. C. Who to contact. D. How long to spend. B ①Emily is a student at a middle school. She enjoys outdoor activities, and her favorite activity is flying kites. She has many colorful kites, and each kite has a special story behind it. ②On a sunny afternoon, Emily takes her favorite kite, a red one from her grandfather to the park. The kite flies high in the sky, and Emily has a great time. However, a strong wind carries it away. ③She spends hours looking for her lost kite, but she can’t find it anywhere. Her eyes fill with tears, and she feels sad for a long time. ④As time goes on, Emily realizes that the kite itself is not the most important thing. What she misses most are the days when she and her grandfather flew the kite together. ⑤Emily decides to make new memories (记忆) with her grandfather. She spends time with him, listening to his stories and learning from him. Their relationship (关系) becomes stronger. Emily finds that the love they share is more precious (珍贵的) than anything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happens to Emily’s favorite kite in the park? A. It can’t fly high. B. It gets lost in the wind. C. Emily gives it to a child. D. Someone takes it away. 27. Why is the red kite special to Emily? A. It is from her grandfather. B. It is her most beautiful kite. C. It costs her a lot of money. D. It is her biggest kite. 28. What does Paragraph③ show about Emily? A. She has only one red kite. B. She really loves the red kite. C. She doesn’t like windy days. D. She often feels sad about her life. 29. What does Emily find to be the most important later? A. Keeping her other kites safe. B. Sharing her kites with others. C. The love between her and her grandfather. D. Her memories of flying kites in the park. 30. What is the story trying to tell us? A. Kites are important. B. Time with family is precious. C. We should always keep our kites safe. D. It’s OK to be sad when we lose something. C ①Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. ②Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ④In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 31. What do friends do to make us better? A. They give us gifts. B. They bring us fun and comfort. C. They help us with homework. D. They teach us new skills. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A Friends help with feelings. B. Friends share new ideas with us. C. Friends help us learn and think differently. D. Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④? A. Happiness. B. Daily Life. C. Friendship. D. Care. 34. What may be the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. How to Make Friends C. Fun Games with Friends D. Learn from Friends D Music plays an important part in our lives. You’ll find music in the TV, holidays and celebrations. At home, parents use music to comfort (欣慰) children and to show love and joy (喜悦) from birth (出生). ____36____ Music is good for children’s learning According to a study, learning to play an instrument (乐器) can help with maths learning. ____37____ Music also can help the child get the skills The skills help them get ready for school. Music can help the body and the mind (大脑) work together. ____38____ Dancing to music helps children have sports skills. Music makes us happy Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful day. ____39____ From the fun of listening to music, learning and getting skills, we enjoy the benefits of music from birth. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s so happy to enjoy it. B. It has many benefits (好处) for children. C. It helps students get good grades (成绩) in math. D. Music is especially (特别地) important in the children’s lives. E. It also helps the children learn the sounds and meanings of words. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Fiona is a kind and friendly girl at school, so she makes many new friends soon. But everything ____41____ on International Day of Friendship (友谊). The students in her class are all busy preparing ____42____ it. They need to make three gifts and give them to their three best friends. Fiona wants to ____43____ three friends from all her new friends. When all the gifts are given out, Fiona gets a big ____44____. She is the only one who doesn’t get a gift! ____45____ friends come to comfort (安慰) her after she cries, but they all leave (离开) after a short while, just as what she does to others before. Later, Fiona ____46____ her mother about her problem. Her mother says “They are not your best friends, ____47____ you don’t spend your time with them when they need you. The ____48____ thing to be the best friend is always there for them. “Fiona thinks her words (话) are ____49____. Her mother is always there for her and helps her with her ____50____, just like this time. Fiona smiles happily, she thinks she can be a best friend like her mother in the future. 41. A. means B. changes C. notices D. remembers 42. A. on B. for C. under D. in 43. A. choose B. mark C. collect D. celebrate 44. A. gift B. hobby C. surprise D. magic 45. A. Your B. Our C. His D. Her 46. A. talks B. thinks C. tells D. says 47. A. and B. but C. so D. because 48. A. first B. last C. next D. middle 49. A. right B. boring C. fun D. easy 50. A. questions B. problems C. information D. abilities 四、词语运用 A. 根据句意及括号内所给的汉语意思填空，每空限填一词。(每小题1分，共10分） 51. Running every day is a good ________ (习惯). 52. Can you buy some ________ (草莓) in the supermarket? 53. The twin brothers always play ________ (羽毛球) on weekends. 54. He is ________ (不开心的) to hear the bad news. 55. Jack is a ________ (有礼貌) boy and he always “hello” when he meets teachers. 56. Be careful! There are some ________ (狼) in the forest. 57. It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the river. 58. My parents make many family ________ (规则) for me. 59. Lisa likes ________ (羊肉) because she thinks it is good for health. 60. Red is a symbol of good ________ (运气). B. 根据下面句子的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(每小题1分, 共5分） 61. The animals in the zoo are cute and ________ (friend). 62. Pan Zhanle is a great ________ (swim) in China. 63. My father usually _________ (arrive) at his workplace at 7:10 a.m. 64 What about ________ (visit) Panda Ling Yan this Saturday? 65. Milk is good for ________ (we). 五、语篇填空 第一节 (每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for chicken eat cooking delicious but stories kills interesting anything Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) is a famous dish (菜肴) in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun ___66___ behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looks ___67___ some food on the street. For a long time, he can’t find ___68___. Suddenly (突然), he sees a ___69___, and he catches (抓住) it. He is so hungry ___70___ he doesn’t have a pot (锅) to cook it with. Minutes later he gets an idea. He ___71___ the chicken. Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook. About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to ___72___ it. Guess what? It tastes very ___73___. Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n) ___74___ name: Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of ____75____ and good taste. 第二节(每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Name: Lin Yutong Grade: 7 Hobbies: painting, playing the erhu, dancing, playing Chinese chess Dear Teacher, Hi! I’m Lin Yutong, ____76____ student from Grade 7. I want to be a volunteer (志愿者) for the School Arts Festival (艺术节). I’m friendly and I love working with others. I ____77____ interested in painting ____78____ playing the erhu. I can dance well. I am good ____79____ talking with people also do well in Chinese chess. I can do lots of things! I really want to be a volunteer at the Arts Festival. I hope you ____80____ think about me. Yours, Lin Yutong 六、书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假设你是李华，你新认识了一位来自英国的笔友Carl。请你根据下面思维导图所给的信息，给Carl写一封邮件介绍一下你的基本情况。 要求： 1. 邮件中必须包含上图提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Carl I’m happy to be your pen friend. Now let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年下学期开学调研七年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time do they have English on Wednesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:10 a. m. B. At 9:50 a. m. C. At 8:50 a. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary, when do we have English on Wednesday? M: Let me see. We have English at ten to nine. 2. What sport does Lily like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong C. Football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite sport, Lily? M: Basketball. 3. When will Lisa go to the boy’s house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to come to my house on Saturday, Lisa? W: Yes, I’d love to. 4. What subject does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like science? M: Yes, I do. I think it is interesting. 5. What colour does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your red dress looks very nice. W: Thank you. Red is my favorite color. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Lily’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. White. 7. Where does Teng Fei come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Can I have your name, please? W: Yes. I’m Lily. And my family name is green. M: Nice to meet you, Lily. My name is Teng Fei. I’m from China. W: Nice to meet you too. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the women want to have? A. Noodles and rice. B. Noodles and fish. C. Rice and fish. 9. How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like, madam? W: I’d like some noodles and fish. M: And for drink? We have beer, coke, milk and juice. W: Please give me a bottle of juice. M: OK. Here you are. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Tian Han? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 11. When is Tian Han’s birthday? A. On October 23rd. B. On October 24th. C. On October 14th. 12. Who does Tian Han like to play ping-pong with after school? A. His classmates. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Tian Han. I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is on October 24. I like yellow very much so I have many yellow clothes at home. Ping-pong is my favorite sport because I think it’s very interesting. I like to play ping-pong with my friends after school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. He likes painting. B. He likes taking photos. C. He likes climbing mountains (山). 14. When does Wendy often take photos? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 15. What does Wendy’s father do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a singer. C. He is a teacher. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Wendy. Do you have a hobby? W: Yes, I like taking photos. What about you? M: I like climbing mountains. When do you take photos? W: I often take photos with my father on Sunday and he gives me a camera on my thirteenth birthday party. M: Your father is nice. What does he do? W: He is a math teacher in No.2 middle school. 听下面一篇独白。根据你所听内容填写单词，将句子补充完整。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jenny’s Birthday Party Jenny is ____16____ on her birthday. At 8:00 a. m, Jenny goes to the store with her ____17____ . Apples and oranges are Jenny’s ____18____ fruit. At 9:00 a. m, they ____19____ home. Jenny and her fiends have a ____20____ time a the party. 【答案】16. busy 17. parents 18. favourite## favorite 19. go 20. good 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Jenny. It is December 31. It is my birthday. I am busy. I have a birthday party. At eight o’clock in the morning, I go to the store with my parents. I want to buy some apples and oranges. They’re my favorite fruit. And we also buy some bread hamburgers and chicken. At nine o’clock in the morning, we go home. And my friends come to my home at ten o’clock. We all have a good time at the party. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A We Want You! MUSIC CLUB Calling all music lovers! The Music Club is looking for new members. If you are interested in music, this is the club for you! The Music Club meets in the music room every Wednesday. We always have lots of fun! Do you need to know about music? Not at all! The club is open to all. Ready to join? Email Wendy at wendy@sunshine.com or call her at 0371-67432991. FOOTBALL CLUB Do you like football? Do you want to be strong and fit? Do you want to make new friends? Join the Football Club! You will also harvest (收获) more useful skills in playing football. The Football Club meets on the football field every Friday. Members need sports shoes for this club. For more information, please call Peter at 0371-67432992. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When do the music club members meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. D. Every day. 22. David wants to join the football club. What does he need to prepare? A. A football. B. Sports shoes. C. A T-shirt. D. A phone. 23. Who can be the suitable member of the football club? ①Jenny can paint amazing pictures. ②Tom wants to learn to play ping-pong. ③Linda likes to sing and she can play the violin. ④David is good at sports and wants to learn more with friends. A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Linda. D. David. 24. How can you know more about both of the two clubs? A. By sending emails. B. By making calls. C. By writing letters. D. By asking teachers. 25. Which information is not in the poster? A. When to meet. B. Where to meet. C. Who to contact. D. How long to spend. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐俱乐部和足球俱乐部的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Music Club meets in the music room every Wednesday.”可知，音乐俱乐部的人在每周三碰面。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members need sports shoes for this club.”可知，需要准备运动鞋。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be strong and fit? Do you want to make new friends? Join the Football Club!”可知，想要变强壮想要交朋友的可以加入足球俱乐部，④的David适合加入足球俱乐部。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email Wendy at wendy@sunshine.com or call her at 0371-67432991.”和“For more information, please call Peter at 0371-67432992.”可知，想知道更多信息都可以打电话。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，文中没有提到需要花费多长时间。故选D。 B ①Emily is a student at a middle school. She enjoys outdoor activities, and her favorite activity is flying kites. She has many colorful kites, and each kite has a special story behind it. ②On a sunny afternoon, Emily takes her favorite kite, a red one from her grandfather to the park. The kite flies high in the sky, and Emily has a great time. However, a strong wind carries it away. ③She spends hours looking for her lost kite, but she can’t find it anywhere. Her eyes fill with tears, and she feels sad for a long time. ④As time goes on, Emily realizes that the kite itself is not the most important thing. What she misses most are the days when she and her grandfather flew the kite together. ⑤Emily decides to make new memories (记忆) with her grandfather. She spends time with him, listening to his stories and learning from him. Their relationship (关系) becomes stronger. Emily finds that the love they share is more precious (珍贵的) than anything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happens to Emily’s favorite kite in the park? A. It can’t fly high. B. It gets lost in the wind. C. Emily gives it to a child. D. Someone takes it away. 27. Why is the red kite special to Emily? A. It is from her grandfather. B. It is her most beautiful kite. C. It costs her a lot of money. D. It is her biggest kite. 28. What does Paragraph③ show about Emily? A. She has only one red kite. B. She really loves the red kite. C. She doesn’t like windy days. D. She often feels sad about her life. 29. What does Emily find to be the most important later? A. Keeping her other kites safe. B. Sharing her kites with others. C. The love between her and her grandfather. D. Her memories of flying kites in the park. 30. What is the story trying to tell us? A. Kites are important. B. Time with family is precious. C. We should always keep our kites safe. D. It’s OK to be sad when we lose something. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily丢失爷爷送的风筝后很伤心难过，最后她意识到与爷爷共度的时光才是最珍贵的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kite flies high in the sky, and Emily has a great time. However, a strong wind carries it away.”可知，Emily最喜欢的风筝被风吹走了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a red one from her grandfather”可知，红色风筝是她爷爷送的，因此对Emily很特别。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She spends hours looking for her lost kite, but she can’t find it anywhere. Her eyes fill with tears, and she feels sad for a long time.”可推知，Emily非常喜欢这个红色风筝。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What she misses most are the days when she and her grandfather flew the kite together.”和“Emily finds that the love they share is more precious (珍贵的) than anything.”可知，她后来发现重要的是她和爷爷之间的爱。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了Emily丢失爷爷送的风筝后很伤心难过，最后她意识到与爷爷共度的时光才是最珍贵的，整个故事强调了Emily和她爷爷之间的关系变得更加紧密，说明与家人在一起的时间是珍贵的。故选B。 C ①Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. ②Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ④In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 31. What do friends do to make us better? A. They give us gifts. B. They bring us fun and comfort. C. They help us with homework. D. They teach us new skills. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A. Friends help with feelings. B. Friends share new ideas with us. C. Friends help us learn and think differently. D. Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④? A. Happiness. B. Daily Life. C. Friendship. D. Care. 34. What may be the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. How to Make Friends C. Fun Games with Friends D. Learn from Friends 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了朋友的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Friends bring us lots of fun.”以及“When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us.”可知，朋友给我们带来乐趣和安慰，会让我们感到更好。故选B。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of.”可知，本段主要讲了朋友如何帮助我们学习并以不同方式思考。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful.”可知，我们应该重视我们的友谊。有了它，我们的日常生活变得更加美好和有意义。故划线单词“it”代指“友谊”。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述朋友的重要性；第二、三段分别讲述了朋友能带给我们快乐和安慰、帮助我们学习的作用；第四段再次总结朋友的重要性。故结构为总分总。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性。故最佳标题为：朋友的重要性。故选A。 D Music plays an important part in our lives. You’ll find music in the TV, holidays and celebrations. At home, parents use music to comfort (欣慰) children and to show love and joy (喜悦) from birth (出生). ____36____ Music is good for children’s learning According to a study, learning to play an instrument (乐器) can help with maths learning. ____37____ Music also can help the child get the skills The skills help them get ready for school. Music can help the body and the mind (大脑) work together. ____38____ Dancing to music helps children have sports skills. Music makes us happy Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful day. ____39____ From the fun of listening to music, learning and getting skills, we enjoy the benefits of music from birth. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s so happy to enjoy it. B. It has many benefits (好处) for children. C. It helps students get good grades (成绩) in math. D. Music is especially (特别地) important in the children’s lives. E. It also helps the children learn the sounds and meanings of words. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性，特别是在儿童教育和成长过程中的作用。 【36题详解】 根据下文内容可知，此处总述音乐有很多好处，选项B“它对儿童有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“learning to play an instrument (乐器) can help with maths learning.”可知，此处与数学学习有关，选项C“它帮助学生在数学上取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Music can help the body and the mind (大脑) work together.”可知，此处表示音乐对儿童的具体好处，选项E“它还帮助孩子们学习单词的声音和含义。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful day.”可知，此处是说听音乐很享受，选项A“享受它真是太开心了。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“From the fun of listening to music, learning and getting skills, we enjoy the benefits of music from birth.”可知，此处总结音乐在生活中的重要性，选项D“音乐在孩子们的生活中尤其重要。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Fiona is a kind and friendly girl at school, so she makes many new friends soon. But everything ____41____ on International Day of Friendship (友谊). The students in her class are all busy preparing ____42____ it. They need to make three gifts and give them to their three best friends. Fiona wants to ____43____ three friends from all her new friends. When all the gifts are given out, Fiona gets a big ____44____. She is the only one who doesn’t get a gift! ____45____ friends come to comfort (安慰) her after she cries, but they all leave (离开) after a short while, just as what she does to others before. Later, Fiona ____46____ her mother about her problem. Her mother says “They are not your best friends, ____47____ you don’t spend your time with them when they need you. The ____48____ thing to be the best friend is always there for them. “Fiona thinks her words (话) are ____49____. Her mother is always there for her and helps her with her ____50____, just like this time. Fiona smiles happily, she thinks she can be a best friend like her mother in the future. 41. A. means B. changes C. notices D. remembers 42. A. on B. for C. under D. in 43. A. choose B. mark C. collect D. celebrate 44. A. gift B. hobby C. surprise D. magic 45. A. Your B. Our C. His D. Her 46. A. talks B. thinks C. tells D. says 47. A. and B. but C. so D. because 48. A. first B. last C. next D. middle 49. A. right B. boring C. fun D. easy 50. A. questions B. problems C. information D. abilities 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona刚开始时对每个人都很友好但是却没有交到真正的朋友。在妈妈的开导下，她明白了交朋友需要更多的时间和真心。 【41题详解】 句意：但在国际友谊日，一切都改变了。 means意思是；changes变化；notices注意；remembers记得。根据后文“She is the only one who doesn’t get a gift!”可知，同学们都在为国际友谊日做准备，而Fiona却没有收到礼物，说明情况发生了变化。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她班上的学生都在忙着做准备。 on在……上；for为了；under在……下面；in在……里。“prepare for sth”是固定短语，意为“为某事做准备”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：Fiona想从她的所有新朋友中选择三个朋友。 choose选择；mark标记；collect收集；celebrate庆祝。根据“They need to make three gifts and give them to their three best friends.”可知，Fiona需要从新朋友中选择三个作为礼物的赠送对象，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当所有的礼物都送出去后，Fiona遇到了很意外的情况。 gift礼物；hobby爱好；surprise意外；magic魔法。根据“She is the only one who doesn’t get a gift!”以及“friends come to comfort (安慰) her after she cries,”可知，Fiona是唯一没有收到礼物的人，这可以看作是一个“意外”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她的朋友们在她哭后来安慰她。 Your你的；Our我们的；His他的；Her她的。根据“friends come to comfort (安慰) her after she cries”可知，这里指的是Fiona的朋友们来安慰她，因此选择“Her”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，Fiona跟她的母亲讲了她的问题。 talks谈论；thinks认为；tells讲述；says说。根据“Fiona…her mother about her problem”可知，Fiona向母亲“讲述”了她的问题，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他们不是你最好的朋友，因为当他们需要你的时候，你没有花时间和他们在一起。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“you don’t spend your time with them when they need you.”可知，后句解释了原因，因此选择“because”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：要成为最好的朋友，最首要的是要总能陪在他们身边。 first第一；last最后；next下一个；middle中间。根据“thing to be the best friend”以及语境，这里强调的是成为最好朋友的首要条件是总是在他们身边，因此选择“first”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：Fiona认为她说得对。 right正确的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；easy容易的。根据“Her mother is always there for her and helps her with her”以及语境，Fiona对母亲的话表示认同，因此选择“right”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：她的母亲总是在她身边，帮助她解决她的问题。 questions问题（通常指需要回答的问题）；problems问题（通常指需要解决的困难或麻烦）；information信息；abilities能力。根据“Her mother is always there for her and helps her with her”可知，这里指的是母亲帮助Fiona解决问题，因此选择“problems”。故选B。 四、词语运用 A. 根据句意及括号内所给的汉语意思填空，每空限填一词。(每小题1分，共10分） 51. Running every day is a good ________ (习惯). 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天跑步是个好习惯。habit表示“习惯”，可数名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填habit。 52. Can you buy some ________ (草莓) in the supermarket? 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在超市买些草莓吗？草莓：strawberry，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填strawberries。 53. The twin brothers always play ________ (羽毛球) on weekends. 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟总是在周末打羽毛球。羽毛球：badminton，名词作宾语。故填badminton。 54. He is ________ (不开心的) to hear the bad news. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他听到这个坏消息很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”符合题意，作表语。故填unhappy。 55. Jack is a ________ (有礼貌) boy and he always “hello” when he meets teachers. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack是一个有礼貌的男孩，并且他见到老师时总是打招呼说“你好”。根据“Jack is a … boy and he always says ‘hello’ when he meets teachers.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指Jack是有礼貌的男孩，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填polite。 56. Be careful! There are some ________ (狼) in the forest. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！森林里有一些狼。根据中文提示，wolf“狼”符合题意，some接可数名词复数。故填wolves。 57. It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这条河里游泳很危险。危险的：dangerous，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 58. My parents make many family ________ (规则) for me. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母为我制定了许多家庭规则。规则：rule，many修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。 59. Lisa likes ________ (羊肉) because she thinks it is good for health. 【答案】mutton 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢吃羊肉，因为她认为羊肉有益健康。根据中文提示，mutton“羊肉”符合题意，不可数名词。故填mutton。 60. Red is a symbol of good ________ (运气). 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色是好运的象征。运气：luck，不可数名词。故填luck。 B. 根据下面句子的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(每小题1分, 共5分） 61. The animals in the zoo are cute and ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里的动物既可爱又友好。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 62. Pan Zhanle is a great ________ (swim) in China. 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐是中国优秀的游泳运动员。根据“Pan Zhanle is a great”可知，此处填名词，swimmer“游泳者”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填swimmer。 63. My father usually _________ (arrive) at his workplace at 7:10 a.m. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】根据句子可知，此处表示一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，空处应填arrive的第三人称单数形式arrives“到”。故填arrives。 64. What about ________ (visit) Panda Ling Yan this Saturday? 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期六去参观大熊猫灵岩怎么样？visit“参观”，为动词，“What about doing sth”意为“做某事怎么样”，因此填动名词。故填visiting。 65. Milk is good for ________ (we). 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶对我们有好处。介词for后面少宾语，此处用代词we宾格形式us，意为“我们”。故填us。 五、语篇填空 第一节 (每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for chicken eat cooking delicious but stories kills interesting anything Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) is a famous dish (菜肴) in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun ___66___ behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looks ___67___ some food on the street. For a long time, he can’t find ___68___. Suddenly (突然), he sees a ___69___, and he catches (抓住) it. He is so hungry ___70___ he doesn’t have a pot (锅) to cook it with. Minutes later he gets an idea. He ___71___ the chicken. Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook. About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to ___72___ it. Guess what? It tastes very ___73___. Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n) ___74___ name: Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of ____75____ and good taste. 【答案】66. stories 67. for 68. anything 69. chicken 70. but 71. kills 72. eat 73. delicious 74. interesting 75. cooking 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中国江苏省常熟市的一道著名菜肴——叫花鸡背后的有趣故事以及它的受欢迎程度。 【66题详解】 句意：它背后有许多有趣的故事。根据“Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)”以及“There are many fun…behind it.”可知，可以说叫花鸡背后有很多故事，备选词“stories”符合语境，结合“many”可知，接名词复数。故填stories。 67题详解】 句意：一天，一个乞丐在街上寻找食物。根据“One day, a beggar looks…some food on the street.”可知，他在找食物，“look for”寻找，所以这里填备选词“for”。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，他找不到任何东西。根据“For a long time, he can’t find…”可知，此处是说找不到任何东西，该句是否定句，备选词“anything”表示“任何东西”，故填anything。 【69题详解】 句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，他抓住了它。根据后文“Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook.”可知，他看到的是一只鸡，备选词“chicken”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填chicken。 【70题详解】 句意：他很饿，但他没有锅来做饭。根据“He is so hungry…he doesn’t have a pot to cook it with.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，备选词“but”表示“但是”，用于连接两个相反或相对的句子成分，故填but。 【71题详解】 句意：他杀了鸡。根据“He…the chicken.”可知，此处指的他杀了鸡，备选词“kills”表示”杀死“，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式。故填kills。 【72题详解】 句意：大约两个小时后，他把鸡拿出来，开始吃。根据“About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to…it.”可知，他开始吃那只鸡，备选词“eat”表示“吃”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填eat。 【73题详解】 句意：它尝起来很美味。根据“It tastes very…”可知，此处应该形容鸡的味道，备选词“delicious”表示“美味的”，作表语。故填delicious。 【74题详解】 句意：很快这道菜就流行起来，人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字：叫花鸡。根据“Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n)…name: Beggar’s Chicken.”可知，这里指人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字，备选词“interesting”，作定语。故填interesting。 【75题详解】 句意：今天，叫花鸡以其独特的烹饪方式和美味的味道仍然很受欢迎。根据“Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of… and good taste.”可知，这里指的是烹饪方式，备选词“cooking”符合语境，of为介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。 第二节(每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Name: Lin Yutong Grade: 7 Hobbies: painting, playing the erhu, dancing, playing Chinese chess Dear Teacher, Hi! I’m Lin Yutong, ____76____ student from Grade 7. I want to be a volunteer (志愿者) for the School Arts Festival (艺术节). I’m friendly and I love working with others. I ____77____ interested in painting ____78____ playing the erhu. I can dance well. I am good ____79____ talking with people also do well in Chinese chess. I can do lots of things! I really want to be a volunteer at the Arts Festival. I hope you ____80____ think about me. Yours, Lin Yutong 【答案】76. a 77. am 78. and 79. at 80. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是林雨彤申请学校艺术节的志愿者的申请信。 【76题详解】 句意：我是林雨彤，一名来自七年级的学生。根据“I’m Lin Yutong, ... student from Grade 7.”可知，后面是单数可数名词，此处并非特指，且后面名词以辅音音素开头，所以要用a。故填a。 【77题详解】 句意：我对画画和拉二胡感兴趣。根据“I ... interested in painting ... playing the erhu.”可知，be interested in... “对……感兴趣”，此句话为一般现在时，且主语非单数第一人称，be动词用am。故填am。 【78题详解】 句意：我对画画和拉二胡感兴趣。根据“I ... interested in painting ... playing the erhu.”可知，此处需要and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：我擅长和别人聊天，也擅长中国象棋。根据“ I am good ... talking with people also do well in Chinese chess.”可知，be good at... “擅长……”为固定搭配。故填at。 80题详解】 句意：我希望你能考虑我。根据“I hope you ... think about me.”可知，应是希望对方能考虑自己，动词can“能够”符合语境。故填can。 六、书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假设你是李华，你新认识了一位来自英国的笔友Carl。请你根据下面思维导图所给的信息，给Carl写一封邮件介绍一下你的基本情况。 要求： 1. 邮件中必须包含上图提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Carl, I’m happy to be your pen friend. Now let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Carl, I’m happy to be your pen friend. Now let me tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua. I’m fourteen years old. There are 3 people in my family, my father, my mother, and me. They are always kind to me. Dogs are my favorite animal. Because dogs are loyal friends of mankind. I love noodles best because they’re delicious and cheap. In my family, I have to get up early and do the dishes after meals. These rules help me become more responsible. How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己的个人信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，如年龄、生日、家庭成员等； 第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢动物、食物及喜欢的原因； 第三步，介绍自己的家规。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to对……友善 ②do the dishes洗餐具 [高分句型] ①There are 3 people in my family, my father, my mother, and me. (There be句型) ②I love noodles best because they’re delicious and cheap. (because原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$