精品解析：湖北省黄石市下陆区黄石市实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

黄石市实验中学 2025年 2月九年级阶段性测试 英语试题卷 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida-last-February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams (尖叫). As they ____1____ through a crossroad, another car hit them, sending, their black car to sail into the yard of a ____2____ house. Their black car came to a stop only when it crashed (碰撞) into a tree. As smoke rose from their black car, a bystander (旁观者) shouted, “It’s about to blow up. ____3____.” Norwood crawled (爬) out ____4____ the window. She ran for her life with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ____5____ themselves. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons slumped (蜷缩) in the back seat. “She wasn’t ____6____.” Norwood told CNN when interviewed later. She threw open the back door and ____7____ her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and ____8____ her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏).” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest. “No ____9____ of life. “That’s when I started CPR.” If the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood had got her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before. Standing on her ____10____ on the lawn (草坪) and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had ____11____ time to practice what she’d learned. She had to act right now! She started pressing Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth to save her life. No response (反应). And then, after the 30th compression (按压), Simmons began coughing. The CPR had ____12____. Soon, ambulance (救护车) arrived and ____13____ Simmons to the hospital, where she received stitches (缝合) for a cut in her forehead, And then she heard ____14____ her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____15____” Simmons told CNN, “she will always help in any way she can.” 1. A. jumped B. walked C. ran D. drove 2. A. big B. new C. quiet D. nearby 3. A. Shut up B. Come on C. Get out D. Throw away 4. A. through B. across C. against D. over 5. A. help B. free C. calm D. tidy 6. A. sleeping B. speaking C. moving D. laughing 7. A. pulled B. pushed C. dropped D. picked 8. A. stopped B. laid C. threw D. passed 9. A. space B. sign C. time D. point 10. A. knees B. head C. toes D. hands 11. A. wrong B. spare C. little D. much 12. A. worked B. locked C. started D. failed 13. A. ran B. stuck C. rushed D. lifted 14. A. when B. how C. why D. where 15. A. interested B. annoyed C. shocked D. amused 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. ______ Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app. *For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers. 16. Customers can buy 1 pizza and get 1 free on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 17. The underlined word “diversity” most probably means ________. A. variety B. cost C. service D. convenience 18. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. Tasty as well as healthy! B. Make your own pizza! C. Any time is Pizza time! D. Let us know your needs! 19. One should pay ________ if he orders a large pizza on the app on Monday. A. £8 B. £9 C. £12 D. £15 20 The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. introduce the prices of different pizzas B. teach readers how to make a pizza C. attract more customers to order pizzas D. call on people to download the app B Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with a four-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113. Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 21. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111. B. 1112. C. 1113. D. 6566. 22. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-0225 B. 5220-2520 C. 2025-0252 D. 2025-0225 23. What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C. Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 24. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Magic Number B. A Math Competition C. A Great Scientist D. An International Discovery C About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants covered about 740 square meters. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square meters — nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our findings show that the effect of climate change has no limit in its reach,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth. But it has recently been troubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a record-breaking heat wave hit parts of the Antarctic. Temperatures were about 10℃ higher than normal in mid-July. As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep on warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The more the peninsula greens, the more soil will form. Non-native plants will probably take root in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and ecological (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces of plants can easily find their way along with tourists, birds and the wind,” Roland said. The plant cover could reduce the Antarctic’s ability to reflect the sun’s heat energy back into space. That’s because darker surfaces take in more heat. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 26. What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A. About 740 square meters. B. More than 75 football fields. C. More than 12 million square meters. D. About the size of New York’s Central Park. 27. Paragraph 3 explains ________. A. how Thomas found the Antarctic B. why the Antarctic keeps greening C. why the Antarctic is the coldest place D. how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Snow, ice and rock. B. Plants. C. Tourists, birds and wind. D. Scientists. 29. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B. To explain the reasons for climate change. C. To warn people of the ecological changes in Antarctic. D. To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 30. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. ____31____ James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. ____32____” James answered, “sure, I can.” The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels (骆驼) for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep. ____33____ James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. ____34____ If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. ____35____” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. A. They’ll come to an end. B. I always live in a desert. C. But first, can you do a small thing for me? D. But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of effort. E. One day a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. F. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 change different grow people possible provide science small social well while wide Most of people think sex (性别) can influence interests and jobs. For example, boys do math ____36____ than girls, while girls are more talented in languages. We usually think this is because of ____37____ in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. ____38____ used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) ____39____ brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people. Recently the UK Biohank, a big database (数据库), scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, ____40____ new understanding. It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, ____41____ another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very ____42____, often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big to get a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. According to our life experiences, our brains might ____43____ in structure and size. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, good at doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is ____44____ because he takes jobs that use math skills. So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and ____45____, not a cause. 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Have you ever experienced buddy (同伴) reading? It allows you and a friend to read and share the same book together. It may take the buddies time to do many reading activities,but it’s a wonderful experience. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading It is all right to have students take part in buddy reading with same﹣aged schoolmates but schools usually pair up (配对) older students with younger ones. Yucai School started such a program in 2022 and has achieved great success. Thanks to the two﹣year program, many students from younger to older readers have learned a lot. For example, they learned to be kind and patient when they listened to each other. This experience also makes students get a chance to practice lifelong skills such as communicating with others. A student called Davis said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more and more confident (自信的). The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Reading is like a wonderful journey. Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not find a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 46. According to the passage, ________ means reading and sharing the same book together. (不超过2词) 47. Schools usually ________ instead of having students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates. (不超过8词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What students learned from Yucai School’s program Benefits (益处) for students and for school For students ②learning to be kind and patent ②________ (不超过8词) ③becoming more confident For school ③________ (不超过8词) 49. What’s your understanding of “Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(本题满分15分) 50. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Sandy通过观看2025年中国央视春晚感受到了中国的繁荣富强，她想让你介绍一下中国的科技生活，你可以从微信支付(WeChat Pay)、刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)、高铁列车(high-speed train)和无人驾驶(driverless technology)中选择两到三方面来介绍。 注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名 Dear Sandy, I’m glad to share the technology in China with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄石市实验中学 2025年 2月九年级阶段性测试 英语试题卷 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida-last-February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams (尖叫). As they ____1____ through a crossroad, another car hit them, sending, their black car to sail into the yard of a ____2____ house. Their black car came to a stop only when it crashed (碰撞) into a tree. As smoke rose from their black car, a bystander (旁观者) shouted, “It’s about to blow up. ____3____.” Norwood crawled (爬) out ____4____ the window. She ran for her life with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ____5____ themselves. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons slumped (蜷缩) in the back seat. “She wasn’t ____6____.” Norwood told CNN when interviewed later. She threw open the back door and ____7____ her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and ____8____ her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏).” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest. “No ____9____ of life. “That’s when I started CPR.” If the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood had got her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before. Standing on her ____10____ on the lawn (草坪) and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had ____11____ time to practice what she’d learned. She had to act right now! She started pressing Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth to save her life. No response (反应). And then, after the 30th compression (按压), Simmons began coughing. The CPR had ____12____. Soon, ambulance (救护车) arrived and ____13____ Simmons to the hospital, where she received stitches (缝合) for a cut in her forehead, And then she heard ____14____ her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____15____” Simmons told CNN, “she will always help in any way she can.” 1. A. jumped B. walked C. ran D. drove 2. A. big B. new C. quiet D. nearby 3. A. Shut up B. Come on C. Get out D. Throw away 4. A. through B. across C. against D. over 5. A. help B. free C. calm D. tidy 6. A. sleeping B. speaking C. moving D. laughing 7. A. pulled B. pushed C. dropped D. picked 8. A. stopped B. laid C. threw D. passed 9. A. space B. sign C. time D. point 10. A. knees B. head C. toes D. hands 11. A. wrong B. spare C. little D. much 12. A. worked B. locked C. started D. failed 13. A. ran B. stuck C. rushed D. lifted 14. A. when B. how C. why D. where 15. A. interested B. annoyed C. shocked D. amused 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了17岁的Norwood在一场严重的车祸中，运用自己刚获得的CPR技能救了她的好友Simmons的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们开车穿过一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞了他们，把他们的黑色汽车撞进了附近一所房子的院子里。 jumped跳；walked散步；ran跑步；drove开车。根据“As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida-last-February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams (尖叫).”可知，开车穿过十字路口，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们开车穿过一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞了他们，把他们的黑色汽车撞进了附近一所房子的院子里。 big大的；new新的；quiet安静的；nearby附近。根据“sail into the yard of”可知，附近的房子，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：出去。 Shut up闭嘴；Come on加油；Get out出来；Throw away扔掉。根据“It’s about to blow up.”可知，需要赶紧出来，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：诺伍德从窗户爬出来。 through通过(内部)；across通过；against对抗；over超过。根据“the window”可知，从窗户爬出来，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她和两个朋友一起奔跑，他们也设法释放了自己。 help帮助；free使……自由；calm冷静的；tidy整洁的。根据“who’d also managed to”可知，成功使他们自己自由，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她没有动。 sleeping睡觉；speaking讲话；moving移动；laughing笑。根据“Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons slumped (蜷缩) in the back seat.”可知，移动不了，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她猛地打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，尽量避开破碎的玻璃。 pulled拉；pushed推；dropped掉落；picked捡起。根据“She threw open the back door”可知，把朋友拉出来，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她把西蒙斯拖到几英尺外的安全地带，把她放在地上。 stopped停止；laid躺；threw扔；passed通过。根据“on the ground”可知，放在地上，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她把西蒙斯拖到几英尺外的安全地带，把她放在地上。 space太空；sign迹象；time时间；point分数。根据“That’s when I started CPR.”可知，没有生命迹象，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：诺伍德双膝跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，她知道自己几乎没有时间去练习她所学到的东西了。 knees膝盖；head头；toes脚趾；hands手。根据“on the lawn (草坪) and looking down at her dying friend”可知，双膝跪在草坪上，故选A 。 【11题详解】 句意：诺伍德双膝跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，她知道自己几乎没有时间去练习她所学到的东西了。 wrong错误的；spare空闲的；little几乎没有；much多。根据“She had to act right now!”可知，没有时间去练习她所学到的东西，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：心肺复苏术起作用了。 worked起作用；locked锁上；started开始；failed失败。根据“Simmons began coughing.”可知，心肺复苏起作用了。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：很快，救护车来了，把西蒙斯送到了医院，在那里她为额头上的伤口缝了针。 ran跑步；stuck粘贴；rushed匆忙；lifted提高。根据“Soon, ambulance (救护车) arrived and”可知，急忙送去医院，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后她听说她最好的朋友救了她的命。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“her best friend had saved her life”可知，得知Norwood如何救了她的命。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：西蒙斯在接受CNN采访时表示：“我并不感到震惊，她总是会尽其所能地帮助我。” interested感兴趣的；annoyed懊恼的；shocked惊讶的；amused逗乐。根据““she will always help in any way she can.”可知，朋友不惊讶好友会救她。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. ______ Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app. *For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers. 16. Customers can buy 1 pizza and get 1 free on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 17. The underlined word “diversity” most probably means ________. A. variety B. cost C. service D. convenience 18. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A Tasty as well as healthy! B. Make your own pizza! C. Any time is Pizza time! D. Let us know your needs! 19. One should pay ________ if he orders a large pizza on the app on Monday. A. £8 B. £9 C. £12 D. £15 20. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. introduce the prices of different pizzas B. teach readers how to make a pizza C. attract more customers to order pizzas D. call on people to download the app 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同口味的披萨以及相关的优惠活动。文章旨在吸引顾客订购披萨，并提供了通过应用程序享受折扣的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“TWO FOR TUES BUY 1 PIZZA GET 1 FREE”可知，是在周二有这个活动。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Add some snacks, desserts and drinks”（添加一些零食、甜点和饮料）可知，这样会让餐食更丰富多样化。所以diversity和variety意思一样。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，披萨的种类丰富，且结合“Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week.”可知，这里与选项C“Any time is Pizza time!”相符，强调了随时可以享用披萨的理念。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app.”可知，通过应用程序订购披萨可以享受40%的折扣。假设大披萨的原价为£15，则折扣后价格为£9。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三种披萨的口味和相关的优惠活动，目的是吸引顾客订购披萨。因此，文章的主要目的是吸引更多顾客订购披萨。故选C。 B Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with a four-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113. Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 21. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111. B. 1112. C. 1113. D. 6566. 22. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-0225 B. 5220-2520 C. 2025-0252 D. 2025-0225 23. What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C. Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 24. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Magic Number B. A Math Competition C. A Great Scientist D. An International Discovery 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字6174是一个神奇的数字，通过对任意一个符合条件的四位数进行特定的运算步骤，最终都会得到6174，这个数字被称为卡普雷卡尔常数，同时还讲述了其发现者卡普雷卡尔的相关故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ... make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113.”可知，确保至少有两个数位上的数字不同，并且如果有三个数字相同，那么另一个数字与这三个相同数字的差值不能为1，因此1113符合条件。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354.”可知，对于数字2025，要得到下一步，需先组成最小的数0225，最大的数5220，然后用较大数减去较小数，即5220-0225。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him.” 可知，其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他，并没有欢迎他的发现，由此可推测“roll out the red carpet”意思是表达欢迎。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least?”可知，作者鼓励读者深入研究这个实验，说明作者认为这个实验值得研究。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了6174这个神奇的数字以及与之相关的实验和故事，选项A“一个神奇的数字”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。 C About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants covered about 740 square meters. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square meters — nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our findings show that the effect of climate change has no limit in its reach,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth. But it has recently been troubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a record-breaking heat wave hit parts of the Antarctic. Temperatures were about 10℃ higher than normal in mid-July. As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep on warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The more the peninsula greens, the more soil will form. Non-native plants will probably take root in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and ecological (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces of plants can easily find their way along with tourists, birds and the wind,” Roland said. The plant cover could reduce the Antarctic’s ability to reflect the sun’s heat energy back into space. That’s because darker surfaces take in more heat. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 26. What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A. About 740 square meters. B. More than 75 football fields. C. More than 12 million square meters. D. About the size of New York’s Central Park. 27. Paragraph 3 explains ________. A. how Thomas found the Antarctic B. why the Antarctic keeps greening C. why the Antarctic is the coldest place D. how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Snow, ice and rock. B. Plants. C. Tourists, birds and wind. D. Scientists. 29. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B. To explain the reasons for climate change. C. To warn people of the ecological changes in Antarctic. D. To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 30. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是由于全球气温上升，南极的景观在变绿，这对南极的生态构成了极大的威胁。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These plants covered about 740 square meters.”可知，大约40年前，南极半岛的植被有约740平方米。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape is changing.”以及“But it has recently been troubled by extreme heat events. ”可知，因为受到了极端高温事件的困扰，南极的景观在变绿。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock.”可知，they指的是“snow, ice and rock”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。作者先描述南极的绿化，再解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，最后又描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。目的是警告人们南极的生态变化，呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段和第二段描述南极的绿化，第三段解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，第四段和第五段描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。故选A。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. ____31____ James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. ____32____” James answered, “sure, I can.” The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels (骆驼) for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep. ____33____ James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. ____34____ If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. ____35____” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. A. They’ll come to an end. B. I always live in a desert. C. But first, can you do a small thing for me? D. But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of effort. E. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. F. The next morning the old man asked James how his night went. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事，智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 【31题详解】 根据下文“James went to see him and said”以及“The old man smiled and said”并结合选项可知，此处应是一位老人来到詹姆斯的村庄，所以詹姆斯来见老人，选项E“一天，一位聪明的老人带着100头骆驼来到村子里。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“sure, I can.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“James answered sadly”并结合选项可知，此处应是老人问詹姆斯问题，选项F“第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯晚上过得怎么样。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Some camels sat down quietly.”及下文“If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first”可知，此处与这些骆驼不同的表现有关，选项D“但其他骆驼即使付出了很多努力，也没有坐下来。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time”可知，有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决，选项A“它们会结束的。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 change different grow people possible provide science small social well while wide Most of people think sex (性别) can influence interests and jobs. For example, boys do math ____36____ than girls, while girls are more talented in languages. We usually think this is because of ____37____ in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. ____38____ used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) ____39____ brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people. Recently, the UK Biohank, a big database (数据库), scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, ____40____ new understanding. It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, ____41____ another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very ____42____, often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big to get a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. According to our life experiences, our brains might ____43____ in structure and size. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, good at doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is ____44____ because he takes jobs that use math skills. So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and ____45____, not a cause. 【答案】36. better 37. differences 38. Scientists 39. people’s 40. providing 41. while 42. small 43. change 44. possibly 45. society 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑性别差异的一些研究及其结论。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，男孩数学比女孩好，而女孩在语言方面更有天赋。根据“For example, boys do math…than girls, while girls are more talented in languages.”可知，男孩数学比女孩好，well“好地”，根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级better。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：我们通常认为这是因为男孩和女孩的大脑工作方式不同。根据“For example, boys do math…than girls, while girls are more talented in languages.”可知，此处解释了造成这种现象的原因，是因为男孩和女孩的大脑工作方式不同，different“不同的”，此处应该用其名词difference的复数differences，表泛指。故填differences。 【38题详解】 句意：科学家们过去认为这些差异可能会影响男性和女性思考和做事的能力。根据“…used to think”可知，这是科学家们过去认为的观点。scientist“科学家”符合题意，根据下文“They”可知，此处用其复数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 【39题详解】 句意：他们通过扫描人们的大脑发现了这一点。根据“…brains”可知，此处指“人们的大脑”，people“人们”，此处用其名词所有格形式，作定语。故填people’s。 【40题详解】 句意：最近，一个名为UK Biohank的大型数据库扫描了英国4万人的大脑，提供了新的理解。根据“…new understanding”可知，一个名为UK Biohank的大型数据库提供了新的理解，provide“提供”符合题意，此处用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 【41题详解】 句意：研究发现，男性的这些部位中约有三分之一较大，而女性则有三分之一较大。根据“About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men,…another third were larger in women.”可知，此处用while连接，表示对比。故填while。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，这些差异非常小，通常只是百分比上的大小差异。根据“often just a size difference in percentage”可知，这些差异非常小，small“小的”符合题意。故填small。 【43题详解】 句意：根据我们的生活经历，我们的大脑可能会在结构和大小上发生变化。根据“According to our life experiences, our brains might…in structure and size.”并结合备选词可知，根据我们的生活经历，我们的大脑可能会在结构和大小上发生变化，change“改变”符合题意，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填change。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，即使擅长做数学的男性大脑的一部分比女性大，这可能是因为他从事的工作需要用到数学技能。it is possibly that表示“有可能……”，固定句型。故填possibly。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，男性和女性大脑的任何差异都可能是生活和社会角色不同的结果，而不是原因。根据“a result of different roles in life and…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“生活和社会角色不同的结果”，social“社会的”，空处应该填入其名词society“社会”。故填society。 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Have you ever experienced buddy (同伴) reading? It allows you and a friend to read and share the same book together. It may take the buddies time to do many reading activitiesbut it’s a wonderful experience. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading It is all right to have students take part in buddy reading with same﹣aged schoolmates, but schools usually pair up (配对) older students with younger ones. Yucai School started such a program in 2022 and has achieved great success. Thanks to the two﹣year program, many students from younger to older readers have learned a lot. For example, they learned to be kind and patient when they listened to each other. This experience also makes students get a chance to practice lifelong skills such as communicating with others. A student called Davis said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more and more confident (自信的). The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Reading is like a wonderful journey. Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not find a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 46. According to the passage, ________ means reading and sharing the same book together. (不超过2词) 47. Schools usually ________ instead of having students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates. (不超过8词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What students learned from Yucai School’s program Benefits (益处) for students and for school For students ②learning to be kind and patent ②________ (不超过8词) ③becoming more confident For school ③________ (不超过8词) 49. What’s your understanding of “Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. buddy reading 47. pair up older students with younger ones 48. ①. practicing lifelong skills ②. becoming a closer community 49. Reading with our buddies can make our reading experience more interesting. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同伴阅读的好处。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever experienced buddy (同伴) reading? It allows you and a friend to read and share the same book together.”可知，同伴阅读允许你和朋友一起阅读和分享同一本书。故填buddy reading。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“It is all right to have students take part in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, but schools usually pair up (配对) older students with younger ones.”可知，学校通常会将高年级学生与低年级学生配对。故填pair up older students with younger ones。 【48题详解】 ①根据第三段“This experience also makes students get a chance to practice lifelong skills such as communicating with others.”可知，这种经历也使学生有机会锻炼与他人沟通等终身技能。故填practicing lifelong skills。 ②根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.”可知，同伴阅读让学校成为了一个更加紧密的社区。故填becoming a closer community。 【49题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Reading is like a wonderful journey.Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic.”可知，阅读就像一次奇妙的旅行，同伴阅读让这次旅行更加奇妙。结合自身实际和本文，谈同伴阅读的好处。故填Reading with our buddies can make our reading experience more interesting.  第二节 书面表达(本题满分15分) 50. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Sandy通过观看2025年中国央视春晚感受到了中国的繁荣富强，她想让你介绍一下中国的科技生活，你可以从微信支付(WeChat Pay)、刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)、高铁列车(high-speed train)和无人驾驶(driverless technology)中选择两到三方面来介绍。 注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sandy, I’m glad to share the technology in China with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy, I’m glad to share the technology in China with you. In China, WeChat Pay is widely used. People don’t need to carry cash. They can pay for everything by scanning a QR code with their smartphones. lt’s very convenient for people to use WeChat Pay. Besides, face-scanning payment is also popular in China. People can pay for their purchases just by scanning their faces. lt’s fast and secure. In addition, China’s high-speed train network is the largest in the world. lt’s very fast and comfortable. People can travel from one city to another in a short time. I hope you can come to China and experience these technologies yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题是要介绍中国科技； 第二步，分享了微信支付、刷脸支付使用的快捷性与安全性，及高铁速度优势和出行便捷体验 ； 第三步，表达希望Sandy来中国亲自体验这些科技生活。 [亮点词汇] ①WeChat Pay微信支付 ②QR code二维码 ③face-scanning payment刷脸支付 ④high-speed train network高铁网络 [高分句型] ①I hope you can come to China and experience these technologies yourself.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$