精品解析：湖南省长沙市南雅中学 2024-2025学年下学期八年级入学考试英语试卷

2024-2025-2南雅中学八下入学考试英语 英 语 命题人：欧逸潇、余毅娜 审题人：郑莉 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，70小题，时量70分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. 1. They asked ________ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 2. What can we can learn from the diagram? A. Teenagers in big cities do more chores than those in small villages. B. Teenagers in small villages are smarter than those in big cities. C. Teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. B You may wonder whether stress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life: Be positive One way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 3. The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health. A. telling jokes B. laughter C. stress 4. The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 勤奋的 B. 消极的 C. 积极的 5. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing a film. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A How to deal with stress B. How to take care of your body C. How to take up a hobby C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost (低成本的) computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat (打败) expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 7. How much did the team spend in building DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10 million. 8. What can the simple version of R1 do? A. It can only solve math problems. B. It can work on low-cost computers. C. It can be bad for small companies. 9. Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A. It uses the most expensive tools. B. It shows smart ideas can beat expensive tools. C. It was created by U.S. scientists. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To explain how computer chips work. C. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every new school year comes with a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? ____11____. Go to class every day. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. ____12____! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Ask questions. ____13____. Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. ____14____. Like it or not, homework is an important part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around (逃避) it. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. ____15____. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. A. Take your homework seriously B. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher questions C. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club D. When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following E. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） As a vet (兽医), I have often felt helpless to comfort the sad owners whose pets are very ill and going to die. That was ___16___ I met Shane. I had been called to ___17___ a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had cancer (癌症). The dog’s owners, Steven and Mary, were very ___18___. So was their little boy, Shane. I told the family we couldn’t do ___19___ for Belker, and offered the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the final ___20___, the parents told me it would be good for the ten-year-old Shane to see the euthanasia. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience. The next day I felt a catch in my throat as Belker’s family were around him. Shane seemed so calm, ___21___ the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on. A few minutes later, Belker died ___22___. The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s death without any difficulty. We sat together and talked about why animals’ lives are ___23___ than humans’ lives. Shane, who was listening quietly, suddenly said, “I know why.” Shocked, we all turned to him and were surprised at what he had said. “People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice right?” He continued, “Well, dogs already know ___24___ to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long as human beings.” It was the best way I have ever heard. Shane makes me realize that a dog is the teacher for people. We will learn things like: ●Run, jump and play happily. ●When loved ones come home, always run to meet them. ●When someone is having a bad day, be silent (沉默的), sit close by him. ●Love people and don’t ___25___ the wrong things they have done to us. 16. A. after B. before C. when 17 A. look up B. look at C. look for 18. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 19. A. something B. nothing C. anything 20. A. decision B. promise C. resolution 21. A. walking B. touching C. taking 22. A. peacefully B. surprisingly C. carefully 23. A. longer B. nicer C. shorter 24. A. why B. what C. how 25. A. forget B. remember C. understand 第二节 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, there are many ways for us ___26___ (relax) ourselves. Going to museums is one of ___27___ (they). We can learn much about history and art by visiting museums. Quite ___28___ few museums are in Hunan Province. Now local students share their favorite museums. I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Hunan Museum of Geology in Changsha. I go there ___29___ (happy) once a week with my parents. The museum has an exhibition (展览) on animal skeletons (骷髅), models, and samples (标本). Also, it shows the evolutionary history of different species. When I was four, I ___30___ (go) to this museum for the first time, and I loved the large skeletons of dinosaurs. You can touch some rocks or even stand close ___31___ the samples. I will visit it again ___32___ I have enough time this winter holiday. —Tang Jiahe, 14 Hunan Provincial Museum is the ___33___ (large) museum of history and art in Hunan Province. It is one of the important ___34___ (place) for the research of Chinese history. This museum puts together both Hunan traditional culture and modern looks. It shows the history, craftsmanship (工艺), culture, and technology through many exhibition halls. I enjoy ___35___ (walk) in the museum and relaxing in the Chinese art. —Li Hong, 14 B Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn ____36____ bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people places from other ____37____ (country) or other times in history. Because ____38____ television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes and other things that are bad for children. What’s more, every child ____39____ (like) watching TV. Some even watch television ____40____ eight hours or more on Saturday. So parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things ____41____ (do). Doing sports such as ____42____ (play) basketball, football and swimming ____43____ (be) good for both body and mind. If you are interested in history, you can go to see movies about important historical events. They will help you know ____44____ (anything) about history. When you are too tired to study, just sit on the sofa alone and enjoy the music to relax ____45____ (you). It will help you study better. 第四部分 读写综合（共一节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), at the last term in spring, generally starts on April 20th and ends on May 4th. Grain Rain comes from an old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. Seasonal characteristics When the Grain Rain ends, the summer starts. And the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. Customs in southern China There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. Traditions in northern China People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is just like silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisherman’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to (追溯到) more than 2000 years ago. 46. When does the Grain Rain generally start? _______________________________________________ 47. Which season starts when the Grain Rain ends? _______________________________________________ 48. Why do people in southern China drink tea on the day of Grain Rain? _______________________________________________ 49. Is toona sinensis a kind of healthy vegetable? _______________________________________________ 50. Who celebrate the Grain Rain Festival? _______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2南雅中学八下入学考试英语 英 语 命题人：欧逸潇、余毅娜 审题人：郑莉 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，70小题，时量70分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. 1. They asked ________ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 2. What can we can learn from the diagram? A. Teenagers in big cities do more chores than those in small villages. B. Teenagers in small villages are smarter than those in big cities. C. Teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. 【答案】1 B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一项调查的图表结果，主要关于乡村和城市的青少年做家务的情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，调查对象是中国的4000名青少年，其中一半来自像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市，其余的来自小乡村，可以推断他们询问了2000名来自乡村的青少年。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表可知，来自小乡村的青少年比大城市的青少年做更多家务。故选C。 B You may wonder whether stress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life: Be positive One way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 3. The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health. A. telling jokes B. laughter C. stress 4. The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 勤奋的 B. 消极的 C. 积极的 5. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing a film. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to deal with stress B. How to take care of your body C. How to take up a hobby 【答案】3 C 4. C 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对压力、保持生活平衡的方法。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力对健康有害。故选C。 4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.”可知，应该总是看到生活的光明面，想象会有一个幸福和成功的未来，因此划线词positive的意思是“积极的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.”可知，可以通过散步、读书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人的地方安静一会儿来放松自己，没有提到玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕压力的危害及多种应对方法展开，选项A“如何应对压力”最能全面地概括主题。故选A。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost (低成本的) computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat (打败) expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 7. How much did the team spend in building DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10 million. 8. What can the simple version of R1 do? A. It can only solve math problems. B. It can work on low-cost computers. C. It can be bad for small companies. 9. Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A. It uses the most expensive tools. B. It shows smart ideas can beat expensive tools. C. It was created by U.S. scientists. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To explain how computer chips work. C. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。这种AI能解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题，而且研发成本低，可免费使用和修改，受到了全球程序员的欢迎。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.”可知，团队建造DeepSeek-R1花费558万美元。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost (低成本的) computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat (打败) expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国开发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍其性能、成本优势和开源特性，因此选项C“介绍一款来自中国的低成本人工智能模型。”正确。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every new school year comes with a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? ____11____. Go to class every day. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. ____12____! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Ask questions. ____13____. Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. ____14____. Like it or not, homework is an important part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around (逃避) it. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. ____15____. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. A. Take your homework seriously B. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher questions C. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club D. When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following E. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每一个新学期都会有一个新的开始，并详细地介绍了新学期的注意事项。 【11题详解】 根据“What are you going to do differently and better?”可知，接下来应该引出下文的建议。选项D“当你准备自己的时候，请记住以下几点”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.”可知，设空处应该介绍不要缺课，选项E“跟上班级发展的最好方式就是不缺课”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Ask questions.”可知，设空处应说要提问。选项B“不要害怕向老师提问”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Like it or not, homework is an important part of school.”可知，后文提到了家庭作业，选项A“认真对待家庭作业”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at.”可知，设空处应说要活跃起来，选项C“如果你不喜欢运动，试着加入一个俱乐部”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） As a vet (兽医), I have often felt helpless to comfort the sad owners whose pets are very ill and going to die. That was ___16___ I met Shane. I had been called to ___17___ a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had cancer (癌症). The dog’s owners, Steven and Mary, were very ___18___. So was their little boy, Shane. I told the family we couldn’t do ___19___ for Belker, and offered the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the final ___20___, the parents told me it would be good for the ten-year-old Shane to see the euthanasia. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience. The next day, I felt a catch in my throat as Belker’s family were around him. Shane seemed so calm, ___21___ the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on. A few minutes later, Belker died ___22___. The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s death without any difficulty. We sat together and talked about why animals’ lives are ___23___ than humans’ lives. Shane, who was listening quietly, suddenly said, “I know why.” Shocked, we all turned to him and were surprised at what he had said. “People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right?” He continued, “Well, dogs already know ___24___ to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long as human beings.” It was the best way I have ever heard. Shane makes me realize that a dog is the teacher for people. We will learn things like: ●Run, jump and play happily. ●When loved ones come home, always run to meet them. ●When someone is having a bad day, be silent (沉默的), sit close by him. ●Love people and don’t ___25___ the wrong things they have done to us. 16. A. after B. before C. when 17. A. look up B. look at C. look for 18. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 19. A. something B. nothing C. anything 20. A. decision B. promise C. resolution 21. A. walking B. touching C. taking 22. A. peacefully B. surprisingly C. carefully 23. A. longer B. nicer C. shorter 24. A. why B. what C. how 25. A. forget B. remember C. understand 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位兽医在遇到一只患癌症的狗Belker时，见证了狗的主人及其儿子Shane面对宠物死亡的经历。Shane通过Belker的死亡，表达了对生命意义的独特理解。 【16题详解】 句意：那是在我遇到Shane之前。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……的时候。根据“As a vet (兽医), I have often felt helpless to comfort the sad owners whose pets are very ill and going to die.”和后文故事的发展可知，Shane改变了作者的这种感觉，因此此处描述的是作者在遇到Shane之前自己经常感到无助，无法安慰那些宠物病得很重、快要死的悲伤主人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我被叫去看一只十岁的名叫Belker的狗，它患有癌症。 look up查找；look at看；look for寻找。根据“As a vet”及“I had been called to ... a ten-year-old dog named Belker”可知，兽医被叫去是为了查看病患动物的情况。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：狗的主人Steven和Mary非常担心。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had cancer (癌症).”可知，Belker患有癌症，它的主人感到担心。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：我告诉这家人，我们不能为Belker做任何事情，并提出为他们家的老狗安乐死。 something某事物；nothing没什么；anything任何事情。根据“I told the family we couldn’t do ... for Belker, and offered the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home.”可知，作者表示无法为Belker做任何事情，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们做出最终决定时，父母告诉我，让十岁的Shane看到安乐死是件好事。 decision决定；promise承诺；resolution决心。根据“and offered the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home”可知，这里描述的是做出关于安乐死的决定。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Shane似乎很平静，最后一次抚摸着那只老狗，我想知道他是否明白发生了什么。 walking走路；touching触摸；taking带走。根据“the parents told me it would be good for the ten-year-old Shane to see the euthanasia”可知，Belker要被执行安乐死，Shane在最后一次与老狗告别时，可能会抚摸它。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：几分钟后，Belker平静地去世了。 peacefully平静地；surprisingly惊讶地；carefully小心地。根据“and offered the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home.”可知，Belker是在安乐死中“平静地”去世，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们坐在一起，谈论为什么动物的生命比人类的生命更短。 longer更长的；nicer更好的；shorter更短的。根据“Well, dogs already know ... to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long as human beings.”可知，动物的寿命比人类短。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：好吧，狗已经知道如何做到这一点，所以它们不必像人类那样待得那么久。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right?”及“Well, dogs already know...to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long as human beings.”可知，Shane认为狗已经知道“如何”生活得很好。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：爱别人，不要记得他们对我们做了什么错事。 forget忘记；remember记住；understand理解。根据“Love people and don’t...the wrong things they have done to us.”可知，这里是在建议人们要宽容，不要记住别人做过的错事。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, there are many ways for us ___26___ (relax) ourselves. Going to museums is one of ___27___ (they). We can learn much about history and art by visiting museums. Quite ___28___ few museums are in Hunan Province. Now local students share their favorite museums. I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Hunan Museum of Geology in Changsha. I go there ___29___ (happy) once a week with my parents. The museum has an exhibition (展览) on animal skeletons (骷髅), models, and samples (标本). Also, it shows the evolutionary history of different species. When I was four, I ___30___ (go) to this museum for the first time, and I loved the large skeletons of dinosaurs. You can touch some rocks or even stand close ___31___ the samples. I will visit it again ___32___ I have enough time this winter holiday. —Tang Jiahe, 14 Hunan Provincial Museum is the ___33___ (large) museum of history and art in Hunan Province. It is one of the important ___34___ (place) for the research of Chinese history. This museum puts together both Hunan traditional culture and modern looks. It shows the history, craftsmanship (工艺), culture, and technology through many exhibition halls. I enjoy ___35___ (walk) in the museum and relaxing in the Chinese art. —Li Hong, 14 【答案】26. to relax 27. them 28. a 29. happily 30. went 31. to 32. if##when 33. largest 34. places 35. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在我们有很多放松的方式，去博物馆就是其中之一。我们可以通过参观博物馆来学习更多关于历史和艺术的知识。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，我们有很多方式来放松自己。根据“there are many ways for us…(relax) ourselves.”可知，ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰ways，故填to relax。 【27题详解】 句意：去博物馆就是其中之一。根据“of”可知，介词后面要用人称代词宾格，指代上文提到的many ways。故填them。 【28题详解】 句意：湖南省有不少博物馆。根据“Quite…few museums”可知，Quite a few意为“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词museums。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：我和父母每周愉快地去一次那里。根据“go”可知，动词要用副词修饰，故填happily。 【30题详解】 句意：当我四岁的时候，我第一次去这个博物馆，我喜欢那些巨大的恐龙骨架。根据“When I was four”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填went。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以触摸一些岩石，甚至站在样品附近。根据“close”可知，close to意为“拉近”。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：如果/当这个寒假我有足够的时间，我会再去参观的。根据“I will visit it again…I have enough time this winter holiday.”和语境可知，可表假设，用if引导条件状语从句；可表时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。 【33题详解】 句意：湖南省博物馆是湖南省最大的历史艺术博物馆。根据“in Hunan Province”可知，应用形容词最高级形式作定语，修饰museums，故填largest。 【34题详解】 句意：它是研究中国历史的重要场所之一。根据“one of”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填places。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢在博物馆里散步，在中国艺术中放松。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填walking。 B Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn ____36____ bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people places from other ____37____ (country) or other times in history. Because ____38____ television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes and other things that are bad for children. What’s more every child ____39____ (like) watching TV. Some even watch television ____40____ eight hours or more on Saturday. So parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things ____41____ (do). Doing sports such as ____42____ (play) basketball, football and swimming ____43____ (be) good for both body and mind. If you are interested in history, you can go to see movies about important historical events. They will help you know ____44____ (anything) about history. When you are too tired to study, just sit on the sofa alone and enjoy the music to relax ____45____ (you). It will help you study better. 【答案】36. both 37. countries 38. of 39. likes 40. for 41. to do 42. playing 43. is 44. something 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了看电视对孩子们的利弊，以及家长应该怎么做。 【36题详解】 句意：孩子可以从电视中学到好的东西，也能接触到不好的东西。“both...and...”意为“两者都”，此处表示孩子能从电视上学到好的，也能学到不好的东西。故填 both。 【37题详解】 句意：一些节目帮助孩子们了解新闻，还有些节目向人们展示其他国家的地方或历史上的其他时期。other意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 【38题详解】 句意：由于有了电视，孩子不必去动物园看动物，也不用去海边看轮船。“because of”意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词等，television是名词，符合语境。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，每个孩子都喜欢看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，“every+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，like的三单形式是likes。故填likes。 【40题详解】 句意：有些孩子周六甚至看八个小时或更长时间的电视。“eight hours”是时间段，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，此处表示看电视这个动作持续八个小时。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，父母有时应该帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情去做。“find sth. to do”意为“找到事情去做”，“to do”作后置定语，修饰things。故填to do。 【42题详解】 句意：像打篮球、踢足球和游泳这样的体育运动对身心健康都有好处。“such as”意为“比如”，后接名词、代词或动名词，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：像打篮球、踢足球和游泳这样的体育运动对身心健康都有好处。动名词“Doing sports”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：它们会帮助你了解一些历史知识。anything常用于否定句和疑问句，something常用于肯定句，此句为肯定句，用something表示“一些关于历史的事情”。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：当你学习太累时，就独自坐在沙发上，欣赏音乐放松自己。“relax oneself”意为“放松某人自己”，句子主语是you，其反身代词为yourself “你自己”。故填yourself。 第四部分 读写综合（共一节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), at the last term in spring, generally starts on April 20th and ends on May 4th. Grain Rain comes from an old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. Seasonal characteristics When the Grain Rain ends, the summer starts. And the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. Customs in southern China There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. Traditions in northern China People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is just like silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisherman’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to (追溯到) more than 2000 years ago. 46. When does the Grain Rain generally start? _______________________________________________ 47. Which season starts when the Grain Rain ends? _______________________________________________ 48. Why do people in southern China drink tea on the day of Grain Rain? _______________________________________________ 49. Is toona sinensis a kind of healthy vegetable? _______________________________________________ 50. Who celebrate the Grain Rain Festival? _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. On April 20th. 47. The summer. 48. Because spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes. 49. Yes, it is. 50. Fishing villagers in northern China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷雨这个节气。 【46题详解】 根据“generally starts on April 20th”可知通常是4月20号开始。故填On April 20th. 【47题详解】 根据“When the Grain Rain ends, the summer starts.”可知谷雨结束，夏天开始，故填The summer. 【48题详解】 根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.”可知谷雨时节的春茶对眼睛有益。故填Because spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes. 【49题详解】 根据“The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.”可知香椿对胃和皮肤都有好处，是一种健康蔬菜。故填Yes, it is. 【50题详解】 根据“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China”可知谷雨节由中国北方的捕鱼村民庆祝。故填Fishing villagers in northern China. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$