精品解析：湖南省长沙市南雅双语实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

南雅双语九年级英语寒假作业综合练习 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What sport does Tom like best? A．Football B．Volleyball C．Ping-pong 2．Who repaired the bicycle? A．Ken B．Jim C．Alice 3．How will the speakers go to the airport? A．By bus B．by taxi C．by subway 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a rest. B．Waiting for someone. C．Climbing the mountain. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At school. B．At home C．At a restaurant 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long has Peter known Eric? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 7．Where did Peter meet Eric for the first time? A．At primary school. B．At the old people’s home. C．At the food bank. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What club does John want to join? A．The art club. B．The music club. C．The sports club. 9．What does Anna like? A．Art. B．Music. C．Sports. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the woman want to buy? A．Shirts. B．Trousers. C．Shoes. 11．How much will the woman pay in total? A．25 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．75 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What kind of music does the band play? A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Country music. 13．What instrument does Sarah play in the band? A．The guitar. B．The drums. C．The piano. 14．How often does the band give a concert? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a year. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who did Tim stay with? A．Some kids. B．His parents. C．His teacher. 16．What did Tim do in the morning? A．Taught English. B．Played games. C．Visited classes. 17．What did Tim like best? A．Repeating things. B．Showing pictures. C．Singing songs. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long has the flower show been on? A．For twelve days. B．For seven days. C．For three days. 19．What will they do in the afternoon? A．Listen to a talk. B．Draw some pictures. C．Plant some flowers. 20．Who is the speaker probably? A．A parent. B．A student. C．A teacher. Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey of students’ plans after junior middle school. 1. Of the 1,000 students, how many students have other plans? A. 120． B. 380． C. 500． 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. 50 students want to make friends most in senior high school. B. The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest. C. 35% of the 500 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school. 3. In which part in a magazine can we read the above material? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Education. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于学生初中毕业后计划的调查。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。分析左边图表可知，总人数是1000人，选择上高中的学生有380人，选择其他类型学校的学生有500人，所以有其他计划的学生应是120人，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据右边图表可知，此份图表是关于想上高中的目的调查，在根据左边图表，想上高中的人共有500人。其中15%想上高中是为了交朋友，共有75人，故A选项错误；人数最少得是以学位为目的而上高中，故B选项错误；图标显示，500人中有35%的学生上高中是为了新的思考方式，C选项正确，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文图表涉及到学生的教育计划和高中学习的目的，因此最有可能出现在杂志的教育部分。故选C。 B Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West. Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one’s independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China. Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations. In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones. We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours. 4. What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3? A. Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls. B. It’s a sign of hospitality when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl. C. Westerners usually put their elbows on the table. 5. What does the underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 扔掉 B. 收拾 C. 吐出 6. Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones? A. Asking for a side plate. B. Spitting on the ground. C. Using tissues. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China. B. There are many surprises in China. C. Major different table manners between China and Western countries. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl...it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.”可知，主人在你的碗里放一只鸡腿是好客的表现。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones.”可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知“spit”应是“吐出”的意思。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor...people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting.”可知，西方人更倾向于使用下文提及的方法，而不是吐骨头到桌上或地上，由此可知对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同。故选C。 C Have you ever met with a disaster (灾难)? What would you do when facing a disaster? Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself? What else could you do to help others? When a disaster hits a place the first responders (反应人员) may not be firemen or doctors but those who live in the areas. The Community Emergency Response Team (社区紧急反应小组, CERT) is a volunteer program in the USA. It trains people to respond to emergencies in their communities. Thousands of volunteers will get a series of training in CERT every year. They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (营救), and simple medical treatment. After training, these volunteers are able to help their neighbors in the disaster. The CERT can make a huge difference to a community. During the early period of a disaster, people face serious challenges. They may be trapped and get badly hurt. But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time. But the CERT can take action and provide help right away. Now CERT programs are popular in the USA, and over 600,000 people have received the training. Every year, local CERT trainers give a series of lessons. Then throughout the year, they help volunteers practice skills. People of all ages can take part in the CERT program. There are even special programs for teenagers, college students and people in workplaces. Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen. 8. Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning? A. To interest readers in disasters. B. To lead into the topic of CERT. C. To introduce the basic life skills. 9. Volunteers can learn ________ from the training. a. fire safety and prevention b. life skills in the wild c. search and rescue d. simple medical treatment A. a, b, с B. a, c, d C. b, c, d 10. What is the meaning of the underlined word “blocked” in Paragraph 3? A. 宽广的 B. 笔直的 C. 阻塞的 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Old people are not allowed to take part in the CERT program. B. There are CERT programs in schools, factories or companies. C. Most people in the USA don’t support the CERT program. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区应急响应小组的情况。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When a disaster hits a place, the first responders may not be firemen or doctors but those who live in the areas. The Community Emergency Response Team is a volunteer program in the USA. It trains people to respond to emergencies in their communities.”可知，作者在开头使用四个问题是为了引入CERT这个话题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and simple medical treatment.”可知，志愿者可以从培训中学到消防安全和预防、搜索和救援以及简单的医疗。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“During the early period of a disaster, people face serious challenges. They may be trapped and get badly hurt. But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time.”可知，道路不畅通，导致紧急服务无法到达社区，所以blocked的意思是“阻塞的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now CERT programs are popular in the USA, and over 600,000 people have received the training.”和“There are even special programs for teenagers, college students and people in workplaces.”以及全段内容可知，现在CERT项目在美国很受欢迎，学校、工厂或公司都有CERT项目。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The longer I wait, the more I worry.” says David, aged 15. Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. ____12____. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations (期待),” Stone adds. ____13____. They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don’t procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. ____14____.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. ____15____. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. A. A little bit of progress will get you moving. B. Actually, they did better than before. C. But they thought they did better. D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination. E. The way to do that is to avoid the task. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.”可知，此处提到一些任务，选项E“这样做的方法就是避开任务。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“They think they could do things better.”可知，他们认为他们可以做得更好，所以这些人是自信，选项D“有些人通常对拖延症很自信。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don’t procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer.”可知，他们比不拖延的人做得更糟：他们犯更多的错误，花更长的时间。前后句意转折，他们认为自己做得更好，选项C“但他们认为自己做得更好。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“If you’ve been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes.”可知，如果你一直拖延运动，那就穿上你的步行鞋吧。此处建议行动起来，选项A“一点点的进步会让你动起来。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something ___16___. From a distance (距离), I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his ___17___. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it ___18___ for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. ___19___ were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (学位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then ___20___ in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book ___21___. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family ___22___ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ___23___, and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father ___24___ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really ___25___ in life: people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.” 16. A. reasonable B. new C. wrong 17. A. praise B. awareness C. punishment 18. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. rapidly 19. A. Memories B. Decisions C. Books 20. A. wrote B. looked C. drew 21. A. meaningless B. priceless C. valueless 22. A. forgot B. stood C. experienced 23. A. faith B. regret C. love 24. A. gave B. taught C. cheated 25. A. cares B. remains C. matters 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。 【16题详解】 句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来，他知道他做错了什么。 reasonable合理的；new新的；wrong错误的。根据“my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something...”可知，感到紧张，所以是做错了事，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，我恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。 praise赞扬；awareness意识；punishment惩罚。根据“Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his...”可知，害怕地盯着父亲，所以是等着惩罚，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。 carefully仔细地；cheerfully高高兴兴地；rapidly快速地。根据“My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it...for quite a while”可知，父亲仔细地看了好一会儿，故选A。 19题详解】 句意：书对他很重要。 Memories记忆；Decisions决定；Books书。根据“books were knowledge”可知，书对父亲来说很重要，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。 wrote写；looked看起来；drew画。根据“and then...in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2.”可知，父亲在书上写字，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你使这本书变得无价的。 meaningless无意义的；priceless无价的；valueless无价值的。根据“I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.”可知，父亲非常感谢儿子在书上画画，因为让书变得无价，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许更多一点：成功与失败，得到与失去，欢笑与泪水。 forgot忘记；stood站立；experienced经历。根据“Our family...what all families go through”可知，我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，心里感到振奋。 faith信念；regret遗憾；love爱。根据“read my father’s words of...”可知，父亲充满爱的话语，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面——如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它——当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。 gave给；taught教；cheated欺骗。根据“Now I know that through this simple act my father...us how every bad event in life can have a positive side”可知，父亲教会了我们一些道理，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。 cares关心；remains保持；matters要紧。根据“But he also taught us about what really...in life”可知，父亲也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西，故选C。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feng Jiangtao, 33, comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. He is an artist ___26___ is good at making miniatures (微缩模型). So far, he ___27___ (create) more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country, reproducing the old houses that carry their memories. Two years ago, Feng made a miniature of ___28___ old shop in his hometown. Then he shared a video of this miniature ___29___ the Internet and soon it became popular. After that, orders for miniatures started pouring in. People from around the country asked him to make ___30___ (model) of their old houses according to the photos they provided. Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan. ___31___ (actual), it is not an easy job, but Feng really enjoys it. “The production method is not difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes some time. Usually, I spend about 10 days producing one miniature,” he said. To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how ___32___ (make) it look old. He always has a sense of ___33___ (achieve) when he completes a model. Besides, he ___34___ (encourage) by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills. “The old house is miniaturized; however, ____35____ (people) love for their family is enlarged. They treasure the good old days that are gone forever,” Feng said. 【答案】26. who##that 27. has created 28 an 29. on 30. models 31. Actually 32. to make 33. achievement 34. is encouraged 35. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文中主要讲述冯江涛是一个艺术家，介绍了他做微缩模型的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他是一名擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是artist:艺术家，表示“人”，空格处是引导词，在从句中做主语，用who或that，不能省略。故填who/that。 【27题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他为来自全国的人们创造了40多个微缩模型，再现承载着他们记忆的老房子。so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时态的标志，现在完成时态结构：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，用助动词has，后接create的过去分词created。故填has created。 【28题详解】 句意：两年前，冯制作了一个他家乡里一个老店的微缩模型。old是元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指。an old shop意为“一个老店”。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他把这个微缩模型的录像分享在网上，很快它就流行起来了。Internet意为“因特网”，用固定短语on the Internet“在网上”，作状语。故填on。 【30题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的人请他根据他们提供的照片制作旧房子的模型。model意为“模型”，是单数。空格前面没有表示单数含义的限定词，用复数models，表示泛指。故填models。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，它不是一份容易的工作，但冯真的很喜欢它。actual意为“实际的”，是形容词。空格后面是成分完整的主系表结构，用副词actually“事实上”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Actually。 【32题详解】 句意：为了更好地复制老房子，他用真正的建筑材料，例如水泥、木材和土壤，然后思考如何使其看起来很旧。用“疑问词+动词不定式”作thinks的宾语，疑问词是how“如何”，后接动词不定式to make。故填to make。 【33题详解】 句意：当他做完一个模型时，他总是有成就感。achieve意为“实现”，是动词。其名词形式为achievement。Of……的，表示所属，后面用名词、代词或动名词，本句用名词achievement“成就”，是不可数名词。故填achievement。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，他备受许多称赞他的技术的客户和粉丝鼓励。encourage:鼓励，是动词。句中by被，表示被动，整篇是一般现在时态，用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语+am/is/are+过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，be动词is，后接过去分词encouraged。故填is encouraged。 【35题详解】 句意：这座老房子被小型化了；然而，人们对家庭的爱赠大了。people意为“人们”，是名词。句中love“爱”，是名词，前面用名词所有格people’s表示所属。故填people’s。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty. In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented (代表) by Yip Man (叶问). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun, Yip Man was born in Foshan, Guangdong, in 1893. In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun. On the stage, the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze (香云纱) clothes, showing the beauty, bold (飒) and elegance (优雅) of Wing Chun. The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history. Known as the “soft gold” in fabrics (布料), the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals (矿物). After its premiere (首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun toured home and abroad. It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows. 36. When did Wing Chun start as a Chinese form of kung fu? ___________________________________________ 37. What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun? ___________________________________________ 38. Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong? ___________________________________________ 39. How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze? ___________________________________________ 40. According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of the dance drama? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. During the Qing Dynasty. 37. (They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi. 38. To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun. 39. Over 1000 years. 40. Popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述舞剧《咏春拳》广受欢迎，并由此介绍了咏春拳的起源、五大武术流派、咏春的代表人物叶问、舞者穿的非物质文化香云纱等。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，咏春拳是起源于清朝时期的一种中国功夫，故填During the Qing Dynasty. 【37题详解】 根据文中“the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi”可知，五大武术流派分别是咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦张、八极拳和太极，故填(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi. 【38题详解】 根据文中“In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.”可知，叶问离开佛山前往香港是为了在那定居并传授咏春拳的拳击技巧，故填To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun. 【39题详解】 根据文中“The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history.”可知，香云纱有一千多年的历史，故填Over 1000 years. 【40题详解】 根据文中“It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity”可知，作者认为这部舞剧很受欢迎，故填Popular. Ⅳ．书面表达（满分15分） 41. 中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多的中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。 ① Festivals the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms paper-cutting ③ Music or traditional musical instruments erhu … ④ Others 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。 Dear Steve, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Steve, How is everything going? I’m glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’ll tell you something about Chinese culture. There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism. It’s used for decorations during festivals and special occasions. When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste. Why not come to China to experience Chinese culture in person? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“提示信息”的几个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我来告诉你一些关于中国文化的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点：春节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶一一阐述； 第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待早早收到你的来信”。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③In terms of在……方面 ④be used for被用来 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’m glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句；and并列句） ②There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. (There be句型；非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南雅双语九年级英语寒假作业综合练习 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What sport does Tom like best? A．Football B．Volleyball C．Ping-pong 2．Who repaired the bicycle? A．Ken B．Jim C．Alice 3．How will the speakers go to the airport? A．By bus B．by taxi C．by subway 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a rest. B．Waiting for someone. C．Climbing the mountain. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At school. B．At home C．At a restaurant 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long has Peter known Eric? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 7．Where did Peter meet Eric for the first time? A．At primary school. B．At the old people’s home. C．At the food bank. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What club does John want to join? A．The art club. B．The music club. C．The sports club. 9．What does Anna like? A．Art. B．Music. C．Sports. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the woman want to buy? A．Shirts. B．Trousers. C．Shoes. 11．How much will the woman pay in total? A．25 dollars B．50 dollars. C．75 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What kind of music does the band play? A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Country music. 13．What instrument does Sarah play in the band? A．The guitar. B．The drums. C．The piano. 14．How often does the band give a concert? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a year. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who did Tim stay with? A．Some kids. B．His parents. C．His teacher. 16．What did Tim do in the morning? A．Taught English. B．Played games. C．Visited classes. 17．What did Tim like best? A．Repeating things. B．Showing pictures. C．Singing songs. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long has the flower show been on? A．For twelve days. B．For seven days. C．For three days. 19．What will they do in the afternoon? A．Listen to a talk. B．Draw some pictures. C．Plant some flowers. 20．Who is the speaker probably? A．A parent. B．A student. C．A teacher. Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey of students’ plans after junior middle school. 1. Of the 1,000 students, how many students have other plans? A. 120． B. 380． C. 500． 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. 50 students want to make friends most in senior high school. B. The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest. C. 35% of the 500 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school. 3. In which part in a magazine can we read the above material? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Education. B Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West. Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one’s independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China. Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations. In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones. We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours. 4. What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3? A. Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls. B. It’s a sign of hospitality when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl. C. Westerners usually put their elbows on the table. 5. What does the underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 扔掉 B. 收拾 C. 吐出 6 Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones? A. Asking for a side plate. B. Spitting on the ground. C. Using tissues. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China. B. There are many surprises in China. C. Major different table manners between China and Western countries. C Have you ever met with a disaster (灾难)? What would you do when facing a disaster? Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself? What else could you do to help others? When a disaster hits a place the first responders (反应人员) may not be firemen or doctors but those who live in the areas. The Community Emergency Response Team (社区紧急反应小组, CERT) is a volunteer program in the USA. It trains people to respond to emergencies in their communities. Thousands of volunteers will get a series of training in CERT every year. They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (营救), and simple medical treatment. After training, these volunteers are able to help their neighbors in the disaster. The CERT can make a huge difference to a community. During the early period of a disaster, people face serious challenges. They may be trapped and get badly hurt. But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time. But the CERT can take action and provide help right away. Now CERT programs are popular in the USA, and over 600,000 people have received the training. Every year, local CERT trainers give a series of lessons. Then throughout the year, they help volunteers practice skills. People of all ages can take part in the CERT program. There are even special programs for teenagers, college students and people in workplaces. Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen. 8. Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning? A. To interest readers in disasters. B. To lead into the topic of CERT. C. To introduce the basic life skills. 9. Volunteers can learn ________ from the training. a. fire safety and prevention b. life skills in the wild c. search and rescue d. simple medical treatment A. a, b, с B. a, c, d C. b, c, d 10. What is the meaning of the underlined word “blocked” in Paragraph 3? A. 宽广的 B. 笔直的 C. 阻塞的 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Old people are not allowed to take part in the CERT program. B. There are CERT programs in schools, factories or companies. C. Most people in the USA don’t support the CERT program. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The longer I wait, the more I worry.” says David, aged 15. Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. ____12____. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations (期待),” Stone adds. ____13____. They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don’t procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. ____14____.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. ____15____. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. A. A little bit of progress will get you moving. B. Actually, they did better than before. C. But they thought they did better. D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination. E. The way to do that is to avoid the task. Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something ___16___. From a distance (距离), I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his ___17___. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it ___18___ for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. ___19___ were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (学位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then ___20___ in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book ___21___. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family ___22___ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ___23___, and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father ___24___ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really ___25___ in life: people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.” 16. A. reasonable B. new C. wrong 17. A. praise B. awareness C. punishment 18. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. rapidly 19. A Memories B. Decisions C. Books 20. A. wrote B. looked C. drew 21. A. meaningless B. priceless C. valueless 22. A. forgot B. stood C. experienced 23. A. faith B. regret C. love 24. A. gave B. taught C. cheated 25. A. cares B. remains C. matters 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feng Jiangtao, 33, comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. He is an artist ___26___ is good at making miniatures (微缩模型). So far, he ___27___ (create) more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country, reproducing the old houses that carry their memories. Two years ago, Feng made a miniature of ___28___ old shop in his hometown. Then he shared a video of this miniature ___29___ the Internet and soon it became popular. After that, orders for miniatures started pouring in. People from around the country asked him to make ___30___ (model) of their old houses according to the photos they provided. Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan. ___31___ (actual), it is not an easy job, but Feng really enjoys it. “The production method is not difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes some time. Usually, I spend about 10 days producing one miniature,” he said. To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how ___32___ (make) it look old. He always has a sense of ___33___ (achieve) when he completes a model. Besides, he ___34___ (encourage) by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills. “The old house is miniaturized; however, ____35____ (people) love for their family is enlarged. They treasure the good old days that are gone forever,” Feng said. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty. In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented (代表) by Yip Man (叶问). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun, Yip Man was born in Foshan, Guangdong, in 1893. In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun. On the stage, the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze (香云纱) clothes, showing the beauty, bold (飒) and elegance (优雅) of Wing Chun. The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history. Known as the “soft gold” in fabrics (布料), the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals (矿物). After its premiere (首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun toured home and abroad. It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows. 36. When did Wing Chun start as a Chinese form of kung fu? ___________________________________________ 37. What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun? ___________________________________________ 38. Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong? ___________________________________________ 39. How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze? ___________________________________________ 40. According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of the dance drama? ___________________________________________ Ⅳ．书面表达（满分15分） 41. 中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多的中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。 ① Festivals the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms paper-cutting ③ Music or traditional musical instruments erhu … ④ Others 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。 Dear Steve, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $