精品解析：湖北省大冶市华中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2025年春还地桥镇教联体收心考试 九年级英语试卷 一、完型填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university (大学). They had dreamed that their son could get a good ___1___ and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to school psychologist’s office to ___2___ for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a ___3___ study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to ___4___ . The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents (才干), Johnnie. There are painters who were ___5___ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will ___6___ what you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to ___7___ . He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ___8___ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he ___9___ grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his ____10____ for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to ____11____ an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, but he couldn’t ____12____ all the tools or the plants that were ____13____ for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little ____14____ . Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread (传播) ____15____ before the eyes of people. 1. A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present 2. A. ask B. raise C. wish D. collect 3. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar 4. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree 5. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 6. A. like B. make C. find D. require 7. A. university B. farm C. garden D. factory 8. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 9. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after 10. A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention 11. A. buy B. borrow C. clean D. notice 12. A. afford B. want C. watch D. read 13. A. easy B. natural C. possible D. necessary 14. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market 15. A. kindness B. beauty C. colour D. mood 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 16. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Wearing light clothing. C Using a good fan. D. Staying at a cool place. 17. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It lasts long. C. It is colorful. D. It looks beautiful. 18. What is the fourth step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 19. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. fast B. difficult C. boring D. strange 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. B After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything, But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（零钱） back. I was wondering what he was·going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face. The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did the writer do when he saw the young man? A. He hurried past the young man. B. He helped the young man sell the toys. C. He bought all the toys from ‘the young man. D. He stood there to see how the young man sold his toys. 22. How did the mother get her change back? A. The seller gave the change to her B. The writer gave the change to her. C. She got her change herself from the bag. D. Her daughter helped hergel the change from the seller. 23. Why didn’t the writer take any change? A. Because he was too rich. B. Because he wanted to help the young man. C. Because he liked the toy he bought very much. D. Because he didn’t know how to get the change. 24. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The writer met a boy and his father. b. The writer bought a toy from the young man. c. A little girl and her mother bought a toy from the young man. d. The writer saw a young man around the corner of the busy street. A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-b-a D. c-a-d-b 25. What can we learn from the text? A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. Nothing is more important than our health. C. We should trust other people more. D. We should be kind and honest to make more friends. C The human brain is amazing. People think and solve problems with their brains. What if a city had a “smart brain”? There might be something like that in Beijing! Beijing’s Haidian district has been working on it since 2018. Recently, they added a big data (大数据) model called Jiuzhou to make the city brain even better. It uses artificial intelligence (人工智能AI) to quickly collect data and highlight what people care about. It can give suggestions for fixing problems within minutes, making city management smarter. To explain how it works, the official asked it to name the top three streets with the best noise pollution solutions. The big model quickly found the streets that did well in fixing noise pollution in early August 2023. It also suggested ways to deal with the problem. The district plans to build 572 smart and safe communities using technologies like smart access (准入) control and facial recognition (识别). These technologies help keep people safe by quickly knowing what problems might happen and improving how the police deal with situations. The district also plans to watch out for cars that make black smoke. This system has machines on important roads to catch black smoke, an online system that checks in real time, and sensors (感应器) that study the bad things in the air. This can make sure that the important roads are always watched carefully. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop cars that make black smoke and keep the air clean. Smart governance (治理) wants to make the city work better and improve people’s lives by using smart technology and analyzing data. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Human brain. B. Haidian District. C. The city brain. D. Jiuzhou. 27. What are the advantages of the city AI? a. Collecting data b. Catching black smoking c. Giving suggestions d. Fixing noise pollution A. a and b B. c and d C. b and d D. a and c 28. Through AI services, Haidian district plans to ________. A. put 572 kinds of technologies into use B. clean the cars with black smoke C. name more busy streets D. improve people’s safety 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,……) A B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. High-Tech Changes everyone B. “City Brain”Guides the future C. Tomorrow of“Human Brain” D. The importance of people’s safety 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.____31____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question:____32____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____33____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____34____ With an adult’s guide look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self­-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____35____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest for hold main shape see fly country they history The 4lst Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 19 in Weifang, East China’s Shandong Province. People from many ____36____ like Canada showed their talents and skills in making colorful and beautiful kites. As a traditional Chinese folk skill, handmade kites had a ____37____ of over two thousand years. In ancient China, people often ____38____ kites during the spring equinox (春分) to wish for good weather and rich harvests. Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind, lifting men and so on. After its introduction to India, the kite running competitions are ____39____ every year. In Afghanistan, kite running is a tradition, people ____40____ it as an art as well as a sport. The aim (目的) of the kite runners is to cut their competitors’ strings (细线) of the kites with ____41____ own strings. It is exciting and fun. The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting. Kites started to be used ____42____ scientific research, especially those to do with weather report and photography. Then the invention of the plane made people less ____43____ in kites. Since then, kites have been used ____44____ for fun. You can see them being flown every evening at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, in all ____45____ and forms. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings-you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful (体贴的) gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays-it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents-be creative (有创造力的)! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Make him cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him-he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 46. _______________________________________ can help you understand each other better. (8个词以内) 47. You’d better make small gifts by yourself instead of _________________________. (5个词以内) 48. As a good friend, you should ____________________________________________ if he needs you. (10个词以内) 49. How many tips does the passage give us? _________________________________________________________ (3个词以内) 50. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力，某杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to Be a Self-disciplined students”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点： (1)在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽…… (2)在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务…… (3)其他方面：多阅读，少玩电脑游戏…… (4)自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐…… 参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律 self-disciplined adj.自律的 要求： (1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 (3)词数90左右。 How to Be a Self-disciplined Students ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春还地桥镇教联体收心考试 九年级英语试卷 一、完型填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university (大学). They had dreamed that their son could get a good ___1___ and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to school psychologist’s office to ___2___ for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a ___3___ study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to ___4___ . The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents (才干), Johnnie. There are painters who were ___5___ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will ___6___ what you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to ___7___ . He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ___8___ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he ___9___ grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his ____10____ for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to ____11____ an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, but he couldn’t ____12____ all the tools or the plants that were ____13____ for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little ____14____ . Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread (传播) ____15____ before the eyes of people. 1 A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present 2. A. ask B. raise C. wish D. collect 3. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar 4. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree 5. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 6. A. like B. make C. find D. require 7. A. university B. farm C. garden D. factory 8. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 9. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after 10. A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention 11. A. buy B. borrow C. clean D. notice 12. A. afford B. want C. watch D. read 13. A. easy B. natural C. possible D. necessary 14. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market 15. A. kindness B. beauty C. colour D. mood 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Johnnie Martin出生在工人家庭，父母期望他上大学有好工作，但他学习困难，在心理医生的启发下，他发现自己的园艺才能，最终成为园艺行业的领导者的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们梦想着他们的儿子能找到一份好工作，过上更好的生活。 job工作；garden花园；lesson课程；present礼物。根据“live a better life”可知，过上好的生活条件是找到好工作，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：约翰尼上11年级的一天，他去学校心理医生的办公室寻求帮助。 ask问，请求；raise提高；wish希望；collect收集。根据“…for help”可知，ask for help“寻求帮助”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我对它们进行了仔细的研究。 funny有趣的；public公众的；careful仔细的；similar相似的。根据“I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school”可知，心理医生对约翰尼的成绩进行研究，应该是仔细的，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：约翰尼正要哭。 lie说谎；cry哭；laugh笑；agree同意。根据上文“I’ve been trying hard.”可知约翰尼努力了但成绩不好，听到心理医生的话可能会哭，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有些画家永远学不会数学，有些工程师唱歌跑调。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“engineers who can’t sing on key”可知，工程师唱歌跑调，画家可能对数学不擅长，结合选项，这里用never表示永远学不会，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么，当你发现的时候，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。 like喜欢；make制作；find发现；require要求。根据“…what you are good at”可知，是发现自己擅长的事情，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：约翰尼没有上大学。 university大学；farm农场；garden花园；factory工厂。根据上文“His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.”和“He found a job working in the gardens around the town”可知，父母希望他上大学，但他没有去，他找了一份在花园里的工作，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，令人惊奇的事情发生了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。这里表示某件令人惊奇的事情发生了，用something，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他照料的植物生长了，玫瑰开花了。 picked up捡起；pointed at指向；talked about谈论；looked after照料。根据“He found a job working in the gardens around the town.”可知，他在公园里工作，所以植物生长是因为他的照料，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：人们开始接受他关于园艺的建议，因为他对色彩和光线有眼光。 suggestions建议；invitations邀请；situation情况；attention注意。根据“because he had an eye for colour and light”可知，因为他对色彩和光线有眼光，人们接受他关于园艺的建议，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，当他在市中心时，他碰巧注意到市政厅后面一块未使用的脏地。 buy买；borrow借；clean清洁；notice注意。根据“he happened to…an unused dirty land behind the city hall”可知，他是碰巧注意到一块地，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但他买不起所有的工具或所需的植物。 afford买得起；want想要；watch观看；read阅读。根据“People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things.”可知，人们送给他小树、玫瑰丛、长凳和许多其他东西，所以他可能没有足够的钱买工具和植物，用afford，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但他买不起所有的工具或所需的植物。 easy容易的；natural自然的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。这里指所需的植物，用necessary，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：不久，它就变成了一个美丽的小公园。 farm农场；lake湖泊；park公园；market市场。根据上文“He volunteered to make it into a garden.”可知是把一块地变成了花园，像公园一样，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：无论他和他的手下走到哪里，他们都在人们眼前传播美。 kindness善良；beauty美；colour颜色；mood心情。根据“Before long, it had become a beautiful little park”可知，他们把荒地变成花园，传播的是美，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 16. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Wearing light clothing. C. Using a good fan. D. Staying at a cool place. 17. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It lasts long. C. It is colorful. D. It looks beautiful. 18. What is the fourth step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 19. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. fast B. difficult C. boring D. strange 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己制作纸扇的步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，是因为优质纸张制作的扇子可以长时间使用。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, paint the sticks.”可知，给棍子上色是第四个步骤。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可知，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作纸扇的几个步骤，一般在杂志上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。 B After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything, But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（零钱） back. I was wondering what he was·going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face. The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did the writer do when he saw the young man? A. He hurried past the young man. B. He helped the young man sell the toys. C. He bought all the toys from ‘the young man. D. He stood there to see how the young man sold his toys. 22. How did the mother get her change back? A. The seller gave the change to her B. The writer gave the change to her. C. She got her change herself from the bag. D. Her daughter helped hergel the change from the seller. 23. Why didn’t the writer take any change? A. Because he was too rich. B. Because he wanted to help the young man. C. Because he liked the toy he bought very much. D. Because he didn’t know how to get the change. 24. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The writer met a boy and his father. b. The writer bought a toy from the young man. c. A little girl and her mother bought a toy from the young man. d. The writer saw a young man around the corner of the busy street. A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-b-a D. c-a-d-b 25. What can we learn from the text? A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. Nothing is more important than our health. C. We should trust other people more. D. We should be kind and honest to make more friends. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触，如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.”可知，作者决定站那等等看看这个盲人小贩怎么卖玩具。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.”可知，这个妈妈按照盲人小贩的指示做了，也就是自己找零钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see.”可知，作者被盲人小贩无条件信任他人的举动感动了，因此可以推断出作者没有找零的原因是他想帮助这个盲人小贩。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，d在第一段“On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. ”；c在第二段“Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy.”；b在第三段“ I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all.”；a在第四段“I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought.”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more.”可知，如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。故选C。 C The human brain is amazing. People think and solve problems with their brains. What if a city had a “smart brain”? There might be something like that in Beijing! Beijing’s Haidian district has been working on it since 2018. Recently, they added a big data (大数据) model called Jiuzhou to make the city brain even better. It uses artificial intelligence (人工智能AI) to quickly collect data and highlight what people care about. It can give suggestions for fixing problems within minutes, making city management smarter. To explain how it works, the official asked it to name the top three streets with the best noise pollution solutions. The big model quickly found the streets that did well in fixing noise pollution in early August 2023. It also suggested ways to deal with the problem. The district plans to build 572 smart and safe communities using technologies like smart access (准入) control and facial recognition (识别). These technologies help keep people safe by quickly knowing what problems might happen and improving how the police deal with situations. The district also plans to watch out for cars that make black smoke. This system has machines on important roads to catch black smoke, an online system that checks in real time, and sensors (感应器) that study the bad things in the air. This can make sure that the important roads are always watched carefully. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop cars that make black smoke and keep the air clean. Smart governance (治理) wants to make the city work better and improve people’s lives by using smart technology and analyzing data. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Human brain. B. Haidian District. C. The city brain. D. Jiuzhou. 27. What are the advantages of the city AI? a. Collecting data b. Catching black smoking c. Giving suggestions d. Fixing noise pollution A. a and b B. c and d C. b and d D. a and c 28. Through AI services, Haidian district plans to ________. A. put 572 kinds of technologies into use B. clean the cars with black smoke C. name more busy streets D. improve people’s safety 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,……) A B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. High-Tech Changes everyone B. “City Brain”Guides the future C. Tomorrow of“Human Brain” D. The importance of people’s safety 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“城市大脑”在海淀区的应用，以及海淀区对未来的计划，希望利用“智能管理”改善人们的生活。 【26题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Beijing’s Haidian district has been working on it since 2018. Recently, they added a big data (大数据) model called Jiuzhou to make the city brain even better. ”可知，自2018年以来，北京海淀区一直在研究“城市大脑”，所以it指的是“城市大脑”，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses artificial intelligence (人工智能AI) to quickly collect data and highlight what people care about. It can give suggestions for fixing problems within minutes, making city management smarter.”可知，AI可以收集数据，可以给出解决问题的建议，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The district plans to build 572 smart and safe communities using technologies like smart access (准入) control and facial recognition (识别). These technologies help keep people safe by quickly knowing what problems might happen and improving how the police deal with situations. ”可知，海淀区计划运用这些技术通过快速了解可能发生的问题和改进警察处理情况的方式来帮助保护人们的安全。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是引出话题，并解释“城市大脑”的原理；第二段介绍该技术的应用结果，第三、四段是介绍海淀区对该技术应用的计划；最后一段总结全文。A项符合文章结构，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了“城市大脑”在海淀区的应用，以及海淀区对未来的计划，希望利用“智能管理”改善人们的生活。B项“‘城市大脑’引领未来”最适合做标题，故选B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.____31____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question:____32____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____33____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____34____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self­-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____35____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 【31题详解】 根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Start by asking yourself this question”可知，此处应是一个问题，选项F“如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项E“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest for hold main shape see fly country they history The 4lst Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 19 in Weifang, East China’s Shandong Province. People from many ____36____ like Canada showed their talents and skills in making colorful and beautiful kites. As a traditional Chinese folk skill, handmade kites had a ____37____ of over two thousand years. In ancient China, people often ____38____ kites during the spring equinox (春分) to wish for good weather and rich harvests. Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind, lifting men and so on. After its introduction to India, the kite running competitions are ____39____ every year. In Afghanistan, kite running is a tradition, people ____40____ it as an art as well as a sport. The aim (目的) of the kite runners is to cut their competitors’ strings (细线) of the kites with ____41____ own strings. It is exciting and fun. The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting. Kites started to be used ____42____ scientific research, especially those to do with weather report and photography. Then the invention of the plane made people less ____43____ in kites. Since then, kites have been used ____44____ for fun. You can see them being flown every evening at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, in all ____45____ and forms. 【答案】36. countries 37. history 38. flew 39. held 40. see 41. their 42. for 43. interested 44. mainly 45. shapes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的相关知识。 【36题详解】 句意：来自许多国家如加拿大的人们展示了他们在制作五彩缤纷的美丽风筝方面的天赋和技能。根据“like Canada”可知此处指“国家”，many后接名词复数形式。故填countries。 37题详解】 句意：作为一种传统的中国民间技艺，手工风筝有着超过2000年的历史。根据“handmade kites had a…of over two thousand years”可知，手工风筝已有两千多年的历史，故填history。 【38题详解】 句意：在古代中国，人们经常在春分时期放风筝以求好天气和丰收。根据“people often…kites during the spring equinox”可知，人们在春分时常放风筝，讲过去的事动词用过去式，故填flew。 【39题详解】 句意：在它引进到印度之后，每年都会举行风筝比赛。根据“the kite running competitions are…every year”可知，放风筝比赛每年被举行，应用被动语态，故填held。 【40题详解】 句意：在阿富汗，放风筝是一种传统，人们认为它既是一种艺术，又是一项运动。根据“In Afghanistan, kite running is a tradition, people…it as an art”可知，阿富汗人将放风筝视为一种艺术，see...as“把……视作”。故填see。 【41题详解】 句意：风筝比赛的目的是用自己的线切断对手风筝的线。根据“The aim of the kite runners is to cut their competitors’ strings with…own strings”可知，放风筝的目的是用自己的风筝线割断他人的，此处是第三人称复数，修饰strings用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：风筝开始被用于科学研究，尤其是与天气预报和摄影相关的方面。根据“Kites started to be used…scientific research”可知，风筝开始用于科研。be used for“被用于”。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：接着飞机的发明使人们对风筝没有那么感兴趣了。根据“the invention of the plane made people less…”可知，飞机发明后人们对风筝没那么感兴趣了，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：自从那时起，风筝主要被用于娱乐。根据“kites have been used…for fun”可知，风筝主要用于娱乐。mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以在北京的天安门广场每晚看到各种形状和形式的风筝在飞。根据“in all…and forms”可知，风筝有各种形状和形式，此处是名词复数形式。故填shapes。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings-you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful (体贴的) gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays-it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents-be creative (有创造力的)! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Make him cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him-he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 46. _______________________________________ can help you understand each other better. (8个词以内) 47. You’d better make small gifts by yourself instead of _________________________. (5个词以内) 48. As a good friend, you should ____________________________________________ if he needs you. (10个词以内) 49. How many tips does the passage give us? _________________________________________________________ (3个词以内) 50. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. Sharing your true feelings(with your friends) 47. buying expensive gifts 48. show your courage and support him 49. Three/3. 50. To be a great friend, we should be a thoughtful gift giver. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友，作者给了我们一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Share your true feelings-you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.”可知，分享你的真实感受会让朋友们更好地了解彼此，share“分享”，空处作主语用动名词形式。故填Sharing your true feelings(with your friends)。 【47题详解】 根据“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays-it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents-be creative (有创造力的)!”可知，可以在节日送礼物给朋友但不要买贵重的礼物，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填buying expensive gifts。 【48题详解】 根据“you need to show your courage and support him-he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!”可知，作为好朋友你应该在他需要你的时候表现出你的勇气，支持他，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填show your courage and support him。 【49题详解】 根据“Laugh and cry together.”“Be a thoughtful (体贴的) gift giver.”及“Stand up for him.”可知，本文一共给了3条建议。故填Three/3. 【50题详解】 答案合理即可，要成为一个好朋友，我们应该是一个体贴的送礼者。故填To be a great friend, we should be a thoughtful gift giver. 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力，某杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to Be a Self-disciplined students”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点： (1)在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽…… (2)在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务…… (3)其他方面：多阅读，少玩电脑游戏…… (4)自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐…… 参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律 self-disciplined adj.自律的 要求： (1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 (3)词数90左右。 How to Be a Self-disciplined Students ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students? First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less. Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应以“How to be a self-disciplined student”为题，根据提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出如何成为自律的学生； 第二步，具体阐述，从“在学校、在家里和其他方面”重点介绍； 第三步，介绍自律的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③on time按时 ④help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 ⑤be good for对……有益 ⑥prepare for为……做准备 [高分句型] ①Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. (so…that…句型) ②What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$