高二英语月考卷（江苏专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think of the Summer House? A．The food is healthy. B．The service is good. C．The food is expensive. 【答案】A 【原文】W: So what are your plans for this weekend? How about going to see a movie? M: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand. W: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet? M: Let's meet at a summer house, they said, to serve healthy food and not expensive. 2．Which flight will the man reserve? A．At 16:45. B．At 18:00. C．At 18:45. 【答案】B 【原文】W: North wind airways good morning, may I help you? M: Yes. Do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon? W:  One moment, please. Yes, there is a flight at 1645 and one at eighteen o'clock. M: That's fine. I want to make a reservation for economy class ticket at your eighteen o'clock flight. 3．Where should the man put his garbage? A．The brown bin. B．The red bin. C．The blue bin. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh, what are you doing? You can’t throw the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin. It should be put in the blue bin. M: You mean I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin? W: Not all, plastics go in the blue bin, paper and card in the brown bin and biowaste in the green one. 4．How does the man feel about learning to paint? A．It’s great fun. B．It takes a lot of energy. C．It’s boring. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Amy, what’s the hurry? W: Hello Smith, I’ve heard an art exhibition is being held there as a student keen on art. I want to visit it. As I happen to have no class this afternoon, I want to stay there for a whole afternoon, appreciating the paintings. M: Well, I don’t like art, as I think it’s boring to learn to paint. Best wishes. 5．Who got a promotion? A．Emily. B．Henry. C．Liza. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Henry, I’ve got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion and I took it. M: Are you serious, Emily? W: Yes, I am really excited. M: That’s great. Congratulations. You have no idea how happy I am for you. I believe you are the best choice for that promotion. I heard liza would be promoted to the head of your department before. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the woman do this Saturday? A．Do some reading. B．Play golf. C．Hang out with friends. 7．When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 4:15 pm. C．At 4:30 pm. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hey Steve, when is the next time you're going to play Golf? M: I'm going out this Saturday, but there are already plenty of players this time. Let's plan for something together next Wednesday. We can go right after work. W: That sounds good. So I’ll just settle for some reading this Saturday and wait for a Golf game with you next Wednesday. We won't have much time, so let's play somewhere close to work. M: How about Bellevue? It's pretty close. W: All right. What about four fifteen p.m.. I won't get off until four p. m.. M: Okay, I'll call you later when I get off work. W: Sounds good. I’ll see you on Wednesday then. M: All right. Have fun on Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A．His tired look. B．His being in good shape. C．His way of dressing. 9．Where did the woman used to exercise? A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In the open. 10．What does Steve offer to the woman? A．Working out with him. B．Looking for a trainer. C．Using his guest passes. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Steve, is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot. M: Well, I just started working out. I joined the Samsung health club last month. W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it but I already got sick of it. M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes, if you like, you can use one and check out my health club. W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend. M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A．A history exam. B．A history lecture. C．A physics experiment. 12．What does George suggest studying? A．Mr. Smith’s lectures. B．The American society. C．The American Civil War. 13．Where will the woman go? A．The lecture room. B．The library. C．The lab. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Did you already take the history exam George? M: Yeah, it was hard. When will you take it? W: I'll take it tomorrow morning. There is so much material that I don't know what to emphasize on. M: For this part of the exam, I suggest you go over the part about the American civil war. You should also study the impact Martin Luther king JR had on American society. But I don’t know whether our teacher Mister Smith will give you the same exam or not. W: Hopefully he will use the same exam because I’m going to spend most of my time studying the civil war. It is a huge section and that is what he lectured the most on in class. M: That is probably the best way to go. W: All right, thanks for the information. I’ll go to the library now. M: Good luck. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Husband and wife. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 15．What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A．The sales service. B．The human resources. C．The computer production. 16．What will the man do in the following days? A．Do some researches. B．Spend time with his kids. C．Sign up for a course. 17．How does the man view Emoryville? A．It has a good reputation. B．It has a long history. C．It pays well. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at computer country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there? M: Sure, I was responsible for the sales service with about thirty employees. W: What was the most difficult part of your job? M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right. W: That's how we feel here, too. How long did you work there? M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month. W: I see, but the position won't start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you? M: No, not at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun. W: That sounds nice. So why are you interested in this particular position? M: I know that your company, Emeryville, has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emeryville, I jumped on the opportunity. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does Historic England advise? A．Ways to make the best photos. B．Ways to raise people’s interest in art. C．Ways to protect traditional buildings. 19．What is the exhibition about? A．Pictures of daily life. B．Ways of communication. C．Protecting the environment. 20．What is the feature of the show in London? A．Photos taken by Jamil. B．Photos in shop windows. C．The Week Junior advertisements. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: Historic England is an organization that advises the government on how to look after traditional buildings and places. It has chosen sixty of the best photos from the public for an outdoor exhibition about everyday life called picturing high streets. The pictures range from portraits of people to photos of cafes and shops. The exhibition is touring England, starting in derby from seventeenth march to ninth April. The photos will be shown in different ways, such as in shop Windows. And on big advertising boards in London, the show will also feature photos by Jamil, who has been working with primary school pupils. Jemill told the weak junior that a great high street should be a place where people feel welcome and connected to their local community. Jemill says that petticoat Lane, where he took many of his photos, has these important ingredients. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of rich West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 21．What do Notting Hill and The Full Monty have in common? A．Released in the same year. B．Being full of fun and humor. C．Involving some serious issues. D．Featuring a cast of world-famous stars. 22．Who successfully acted in the film Trainspotting? A．Richard Curtis. B．Irvine Welsh. C．Ewan McGregor. D．Danny Boyle. 23．What is Monty Python’s Life of Brian about? A．Daily life of the working class. B．Reflection of rich West London. C．Unique experiences of some Scots. D．A youth mistaken for another man. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【文本解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四部可以帮助读者了解英国人的生活和精神的经典英国电影。 21．细节理解题。根据Notting Hill中“Set against the background of rich West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. (这部电影以富裕的西伦敦为背景，因一个英国小人物试图打动好莱坞明星的迷人而有趣的形象而广受欢迎)”和The Full Monty中“This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. (这部1997年的电影是一部发生在谢菲尔德的喜剧，讲述了六个失业的男人为了赚钱过上更好的生活而组成一个团体的故事。尽管很幽默，但这部电影更深入地探讨了围绕工人阶级文化的一些严肃问题)”可知，《诺丁山》和《光猪六壮士》两部电影的共同之处在于都充满乐趣和幽默。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Trainspotting中“With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. (Ewan McGregor等一批真正很棒的演员出演了这个故事，给全球观众留下了深刻的印象)”可知，Ewan McGregor成功地出演了电影《猜火车》。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Monty Python’s Life of Brian中“Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. (《布莱恩的生活》由一群喜剧明星主演，讲述了一个年轻人的故事，他被认错了身份)”可知，《布莱恩的生活》讲述了一个被误认为是另一个人的年轻人的故事。故选D项。 B Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 24．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Terrific. B．Confused. C．Frightened. D．Dangerous. 25．What happened first on the author’s journey? A．They flew to Ushuaia. B．They toured around Buenos Aires. C．They passed through the Drake Passage. D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 26．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 27．Which can serve as the best title for the text? A．Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various animals B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C．A Comfortable Travel Experience D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. (如果我们现在看外面，他说，我们会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海洋。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊奇地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块)”可知，在驶过冰山时，两人感觉大为惊奇，棒极了。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. (当我们飞到布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索一天时，我们的冒险就开始了)”可知，在这次家庭之旅的一开始，他们游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. (我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟)”可知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者一家经历了晕船。由此推知，作者当时感觉很糟糕。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. (老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很难与之匹敌)”可知，文章讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。因此，D项“一家人的南极之旅”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C In an era dominated by texting and messaging apps, phone calls seem to become a relic (遗物) of the past among younger generations, Gen Z in particular. A recent survey shows that a quarter of 18 to 24-year-olds refuse to pick up the phone, and over half ignore calls from their parents. Why do we find phone calls so awkward, and is avoiding them damaging our relationships? The avoidance of phone calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a display of anxiety. Phone conversations can be awkward due to the lack of non-verbal clues. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations. This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. Additionally, the pressure to respond immediately without enough time to think, as afforded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety associated with phone calls. Despite the discomfort they may cause, phone conversations are an important skill. In the professional world, the ability to communicate effectively over the phone remains a critical skill. As I emphasize in my teachings and workshops, clear, confident, and real-life communication can significantly impact personal and professional success. Therefore, it’s crucial for younger generations, including Gen Z, to learn how to communicate well with others over the phone, not just for professional success but also for developing personal relationships. Relying merely on messaging apps can have harmful effects on Gen Z’s well-being and relationships. The survey indicates a growing discomfort with direct voice communication can lead to a lack of deeper, empathetic (共情的) connections. This can potentially impact their ability to form meaningful relationships and deal with situations where direct communication like phone calls is momentous. Moreover, as I advocate in my approach to public speaking, including emotional elements into communication enhances memorability (值得记忆) and impact. Phone conversations, with their immediate and personal nature, can develop a deeper emotional connect ion than text-based communication. 28．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Why people are making fewer phone calls. B．How young men respond to phone calls. C．What impact can phone calls have. D．How much further phone calls go. 29．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Future success is mainly based on phone talks. B．It's vital to acquire the art of phone conversation. C．Learning how to communicate is the focus. D．Much remains to be done for better personal skills. 30．What does the underlined word “momentous” mean in paragraph 4? A．Obvious. B．Important. C．Missing. D．Temporary. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An interview. B．A book review. C．A lecture. D．A diary entry. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 【文本解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了在现代通讯工具日益发达的背景下，年轻一代对于电话沟通的态度和影响，以及电话沟通的重要性。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The avoidance of phone calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a display of anxiety. Phone conversations can be awkward due to the lack of non-verbal clues. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations. This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. Additionally, the pressure to respond immediately without enough time to think, as afforded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety associated with phone calls.(不打电话不仅仅是一种偏好；这是焦虑的表现。由于缺乏非语言线索，电话交谈可能会很尴尬。在面对面的交流中，我们严重依赖手势、面部表情和肢体语言来解释信息，而这些在电话交谈中是不存在的。这会导致误解和疏离感。此外，即时回复，没有足够的时间去思考的压力，就像信息收发应用所提供的那样，会增加与电话相关的焦虑)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们打电话越来越少的原因，所以从本段可以知道为什么人们打电话越来越少。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the discomfort they may cause, phone conversations are an important skill. In the professional world, the ability to communicate effectively over the phone remains a critical skill. As I emphasize in my teachings and workshops, clear, confident, and real-life communication can significantly impact personal and professional success. Therefore, it’s crucial for younger generations, including Gen Z, to learn how to communicate well with others over the phone, not just for professional success but also for developing personal relationships.(尽管打电话可能会带来不适，但它是一项重要的技能。在专业领域，通过电话进行有效沟通的能力仍然是一项关键技能。正如我在我的教学和研讨会中强调的那样，清晰、自信和现实生活中的沟通可以显著影响个人和职业的成功。因此，对于包括Z世代在内的年轻一代来说，学习如何通过电话与他人沟通是至关重要的，这不仅是为了职业上的成功，也是为了发展人际关系)”可知，作者认为掌握电话交谈的艺术非常重要，因此作者可能会同意“掌握电话交谈的艺术至关重要”这一说法。故选B项。 30．词句猜测题。根据前文“Relying merely on messaging apps can have harmful effects on Gen Z’s well-being and relationships. The survey indicates a growing discomfort with direct voice communication can lead to a lack of deeper, empathetic (共情的) connections.(仅仅依赖信息应用程序可能会对Z世代的健康和人际关系产生有害影响。调查显示，人们对直接语音交流越来越感到不安，这可能导致缺乏更深层次的、有同理心的联系)”可知，这可能会影响他们建立有意义的人际关系和处理电话等直接沟通非常重要的场合的能力，可推知momentous意为“重要的”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段“As I emphasize in my teachings and workshops, clear, confident, and real-life communication can significantly impact personal and professional success.(正如我在我的教学和研讨会中强调的那样，清晰、自信和现实生活中的沟通可以显著影响个人和职业的成功)”以及最后一段“Moreover, as I advocate in my approach to public speaking, including emotional elements into communication enhances memorability (值得记忆) and impact.(此外，正如我在公开演讲中所提倡的，在交流中加入情感元素可以增强记忆和影响力)”可知，文章多处提到了作者的教学和研讨会，表明文章很可能来自作者的演讲。故选C项。 D Deep within an Indonesian rainforest, a team of research scientists recorded something: a Sumatran orangutan (红毛猩猩) named Rakus carefully treating a cut on his cheek with a medical plant. “This is the first observation of a wild animal doing so,” said Isabelle Laumer, a primatologist at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Germany. The rainforest surrounding the research center is home to the highest density of Sumatran orangutans. One June morning in 2022, the researchers there observed that Rakus had suffered a wound under his right eye. Because he had wandered outside of the research area, no one witnessed how the injury occurred though the researchers have two hypotheses (假设). One is that Rakus fell from a tree and got hit by a branch. Because Sumatran orangutans spend about 98 percent of their time in trees, they sometimes grab dead or dying branches that can’t hold their weight. The other possibility is that Rakus was wounded during a fight with another Sumatran orangutan. Fights within this region of the rainforest are rare but can occur when males try to establish dominance (统治地位). Regardless of how the injury occurred, the team observed Rakus climbing plants called Akar Kuning, commonly used by humans as treatment for wounds and illnesses like malaria (疟疾). Rakus removed the leaves from the plant and chewed them. He then repeatedly put the liquid he extracted from the plant directly onto his wound. Afterward, he placed a solid part of the leaf over the area. Incredibly, the next day he returned to eat the plant again. Three days later, the wound closed. Within a month, its scar was barely noticeable. “It could be that he was just feeding on the plant and then accidentally touched his wound with the hand that had been touching it and its pain-relieving properties were immediately felt so he applied it to the area again and again,” said Laumer. “This new finding highlights the adaptive intelligence of these animals in natural environment, making us know animal behavior, medicinal plant use, and the potential development of human medicine,” said Ina-Vandebroek, a senior lecturer at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. 32．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Scientists discover a new species. B．The rainforest contains medical plants. C．A Sumatran orangutan treats the wound. D．Wild animals learn to use plants as tools. 33．What is one possible reason for that Rakus’ injury? A．He was attacked by a natural enemy. B．He wandered outside the research area. C．He was hit by his children while playing. D．He fell from a tree and was hurt by a branch. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The magic power of the plant. B．The process of treating the cut. C．The intelligence of using a skill. D．The hard work to produce medicine. 35．How did Rakus learn to master the treatment according to Laumer? A．By happening to find it. B．By learning from others. C．By testing it on his body. D．By applying it repeatedly. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【文本解析】本文是说明文。主要说明了一只苏门答腊猩猩懂得使用一种药用植物治疗自己脸上的伤口，这一现象展示了野生动物的适应性智能。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Deep within an Indonesian rainforest, a team of research scientists recorded something: a Sumatran orangutan (红毛猩猩) named Rakus carefully treating a cut on his cheek with a medical plant.(在印度尼西亚热带雨林深处，一组研究科学家记录了一些事情：一只名叫Rakus的苏门答腊猩猩用一种药用植物仔细地治疗脸颊上的伤口)”可知，作者在文章开头描述的是一只苏门答腊猩猩用药用植物治疗伤口的现象。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“One is that Rakus fell from a tree and got hit by a branch. Because Sumatran orangutans spend about 98 percent of their time in trees, they sometimes grab dead or dying branches that can’t hold their weight.(一个是Rakus从树上掉下来被树枝砸中。因为苏门答腊猩猩大约98%的时间都在树上度过，它们有时会抓住无法承受其重量的枯枝或垂死的树枝)”可知，Rakus受伤的一个可能原因是他从树上掉下来，被树枝刮伤。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Regardless of how the injury occurred, the team observed Rakus climbing plants called Akar Kuning, commonly used by humans as treatment for wounds and illnesses like malaria (疟疾). Rakus removed the leaves from the plant and chewed them. He then repeatedly put the liquid he extracted from the plant directly onto his wound. Afterward, he placed a solid part of the leaf over the area. Incredibly, the next day he returned to eat the plant again. Three days later, the wound closed. Within a month, its scar was barely noticeable.(不管受伤是如何发生的，研究小组观察到了一种名为Akar Kuning的拉库斯攀缘植物，这种植物通常被人类用来治疗伤口和疟疾等疾病。拉库斯从植物上取下叶子，咀嚼它们。然后，他反复将从植物中提取的液体直接涂在伤口上。之后，他把一片坚实的叶子放在那个地方。令人难以置信的是，第二天他又回来吃了那棵植物。三天后，伤口愈合了。不到一个月，它的伤疤几乎看不出来了)”可知，第四段主要描述了 Rak us治疗伤口的过程， 包括他如何使用植物的叶子和汁液来处理伤口。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段““It could be that he was just feeding on the plant and then accidentally touched his wound with the hand that had been touching it and its pain-relieving properties were immediately felt so he applied it to the area again and again,” said Laumer.(劳默说：“可能他只是在吃这种植物，然后不小心用接触过这种植物的手碰到了他的伤口，他立即感觉到它的止痛作用，所以他一次又一次地把它涂在那个地方。”)”可知，Rakus可能是偶然发现这种植物的药用效果，然后反复使用它来治疗伤口。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. 36 From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from Materialism The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. 37 With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. 38 Minimal Ecological Footprint 39 They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns. Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. 40 A．It’s thrilling to travel the world. B．Many van lifers tend to go green. C．Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D．They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E．The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life F．Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living. G．The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．F 【文本解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车的好处。 36．根据下文“From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.(从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱房车生活的迷人优势)”可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。G项“The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.(房车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景)”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。 37．根据下文“With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. (由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住房车的人可以将资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用)”可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项“Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.(住在房车里通常更划算)”符合题意，开启下文。故选C。 38．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.(你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上。住在一辆房车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围)”可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分。E项“The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life(自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分)”符合题意，nature和natural是关键词。故选E。 39．根据小标题“Minimal Ecological Footprint(最小生态足迹)”推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文“They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment.(他们采用太阳能电池板和高效的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响)”中的they推知，空处提到的应是住房车的人都很环保。B项“Many van lifers tend to go green.(许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保)”符合题意。故选B。 40．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. (通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，以及同行冒险者间的友谊，房车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径)”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处。F项“Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.(更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my 41 was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the 42 of a service club in which I was an officer. Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them 43 .” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was 44 . He made me see things about myself that I never 45 . He encouraged me to be a student 46 , saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to 47 others into a situation. He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good 48 of me. On days when I feel a little lost or 49 , I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he 50 for me. Those 51 still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and 52 . From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students’ 53 and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the 54 I see in them, so they, too, can 55 someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能). 41．A．dream B．honor C．memory D．imagination 42．A．workers B．narrators C．advisers D．colleagues 43．A．work B．feel C．respond D．think 44．A．special B．careful C．energetic D．flexible 45．A．admitted B．realized C．remembered D．expressed 46．A．assistant B．waiter C．member D．leader 47．A．persuade B．cheat C．force D．welcome 48．A．explanation B．notice C．opinion D．standard 49．A．high B．excited C．low D．embarrassed 50．A．wrote B．reserved C．got D．answered 51．A．impressions B．words C．suggestions D．tasks 52．A．capable B．generous C．fancy D．odd 53．A．strengths B．action C．information D．problems 54．A．love B．good C．determination D．kindness 55．A．pay back B．look back C．get back D．turn back 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B 【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中的历史老师帮助作者看到自己的特殊和优点，对作者产生了深远的影响，也让作者成为老师后同样对待自己的学生。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick Gallagher先生是我记忆中特别突出的一位老师。A. dream梦；B. honor荣誉；C. memory记忆；D. imagination想象。根据前句“Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life.(许多优秀的老师帮助塑造了我的生活。)”可知，这里是在回忆自己曾经的老师，Patrick Gallagher先生在作者的记忆中尤为突出。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我高中时的历史老师，也是我担任干部的一个服务俱乐部的顾问之一。A. workers员工；B. narrators叙述者；C. advisers顾问；D. colleagues同事。根据句中的“He was my history teacher in high school”和空后的“of a service club”可知，Patrick Gallagher是高中老师，同时也在一个服务俱乐部当顾问。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会忘记你说了什么，人们会忘记了你做了什么，但人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。A. work工作；B. feel感觉；C. respond回应；D. think思考。根据下句“I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was ____43____.”可知。这里是说人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得Gallagher先生让我觉得自己很特别。A. special特别的，特殊的；B. careful小心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据最后一段中的“help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是special的原词复现，表示Gallagher老师让作者觉得自己很特别。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我看到了我从未意识到自己有的那些东西。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. expressed表达。根据句中的“made me see things about myself”可知，老师让作者看到自己身上有的东西，而作者从来没有意识到自己有这些东西。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我成为一名学生领导，说我是一个包容性强的人，总是尽力欢迎别人加入。A. assistant助理；B. waiter服务员；C. member成员；D. leader领导者。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____46____ others into a situation”可知，老师鼓励作者当学生领导。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. persuade说服；B. cheat欺骗；C. force强迫；D. welcome欢迎，迎接。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person”可知，有包容心的人才会欢迎别人加入。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信我，我想不辜负他对我的好评价。A. explanation解释；B. notice注意；C. opinion观点，看法；D. standard标准。根据上文中的“saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ___48____others into a situation”可知，老师给予了作者好的评价。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我感到有点迷惘或情绪低落的日子里，我仍然会拿出他为我写的奖学金推荐信。A. high高兴的，兴奋的；B. excited兴奋的；C. low情绪低落的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据or前面的lost，这里or连接的应是两个感情色彩相近的词，表达的应是作者感到情绪低落。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrote写；B. reserved预订；C. got得到；D. answered回答。根据空前的“the letter of scholarship recommendation he”和空后的“for me”可知，老师为作者写了奖学金推荐信。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些字仍然有力量让我再次感到有价值和有能力。A. impressions印象；B. words话语，字；C. suggestions建议；D. tasks任务。根据上文中的“the letter of scholarship recommendation”可知，这里是说老师写的奖学金推荐信里的字。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. capable有能力；B. generous慷慨的；C. fancy精致的；D. odd古怪的。根据and前的worthy可知，and前后表示的内容应褒贬一致，所以这里应是这些字让作者再次感到自己有能力。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Gallagher老师那里，我学会了发掘学生的长处，帮助他们看到自己的特殊品质。A. strengths优点，长处；B. action行动；C. information信息；D. problems问题。根据空后的“and help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是说作者学会发掘学生身上的长处。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想办法告诉学生们我在他们身上看到的所有优点，这样他们也可以有一天回过头来，记住一位老师在他们身上看到一个有很多潜力的聪明学生。A. love爱；B. good善，优点；C. determination决心；D. kindness善良。根据上文中的“I learned to shine a light on students’ ____54____and help them see their own special qualities”可知，作者会告诉学生自己在学生身上看到的所有优点。故选B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. pay back报复/偿还；B. look back回忆，回顾；C. get back返回；D. turn back（使）原路返回。根据and后的remember可知，这里是说学生在某一天回首往事。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yongmao, 56 is in his 60s and has been repairing and maintaining the Great Wall’s Jiankou section for nearly two decades, reaches his office at 6:30 am and 57 (get) right down to business. Jiankou is widely considered one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by 58 (hiker) as the “wild Wall”. The Great Wall has been subjected to natural disasters and human impact after 59 (stand) for more than 450 years, and now extremely needs maintenance and reinforcement. “Construction work is 60 (general) conducted from April to October, and now it’s time 61 (prepare) documents for future work,” said Cheng. “Previous work has to be reviewed, and historical items 62 (unearth) during the cleaning and repairs need to be properly put in files, while construction charts for future efforts have to be readied.” Cheng’s office is filled 63 traces of his dealings with the Great Wall. A dozen walking sticks he made out of branches stand in the corner behind the door, next to 64 pile of tools he uses for tiling. Detailed overall plans of the Jiankou section and the restored parts in Huairou District spread across the office walls. They clearly show towers and 65 (vary) scenic spots Cheng has mapped using a computer program. 【答案】 56．who 57．gets 58．hikers 59．standing 60．generally 61．to prepare 62．unearthed 63．with 64．a 65．various/varied 【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60多岁的程永茂长期致力于修复与维护北京长城箭扣段的故事，以及他日常工作的内容与重要性。 56．考查定语从句。句意：程永茂，60多岁，近二十年来一直在修复和维护长城箭扣段，早上6:30到达办公室，立即开始工作。根据空后谓语动词“is”和“has been repairing and maintaining”及“reaches”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cheng Yongmao，先行词为人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填 who。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：程永茂，60多岁，近二十年来一直在修复和维护长城箭扣段，早上6:30到达办公室，立即开始工作。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据空前的并列谓语“reaches”可知，句子描述的是程永茂的一般行为习惯，应用一般现在时，主语Cheng Yongmao是第三人称单数，谓语动词get应用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。 58．考查名词。句意：箭扣段被广泛认为是北京长城最危险的部分之一，被徒步者称为“野长城”。hiker 是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，应用名词的复数形式hikers作介词by的宾语，表发泛指。故填hikers。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城屹立450多年来，遭受了自然灾害和人为影响，现在急需维护和加固。空前after是介词，其后需接动名词形式standing作介词宾语。故填standing。 60．考查副词。句意：程说：“建筑工程一般从4月持续到10月进行，现在是时候准备未来工作的相关文件了。”根据空后“conducted”可知，空处应用所给词的副词形式generally“通常”，修饰动词conducted。故填generally。 61．考查固定句式。句意：程说：“建筑工程一般从4月持续到10月进行，现在是时候准备未来工作的相关文件了。”根据空前“it’s time”可知，句子构成固定句型it’s time to do sth，意为“是时候做某事了”，空处应用不定式形式to prepare。故填 to prepare。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：以前的工作必须回顾，清理和维修过程中发现的历史物品需要妥善归档，同时要准备好未来的施工图纸。根据句子的谓语动词“need to be put”可知，空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰historical items，historical items与unearth之间是被动关系，应用过去分词unearthed作后置定语，表示“被发掘的历史物品”。故填unearthed。 63．考查介词。句意：程的办公室里充满了他处理长城事务的痕迹。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”，故空处应用介词with。故填with。 64．考查冠词。句意：门后的角落里立着一打他用树枝做的手杖，旁边是一堆他用来铺瓦的工具。pile 是可数名词，首次提及，且pile以辅音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词a，a pile of表示“一堆”。故填a。 65．考查形容词。句意：它们清楚地显示了程用计算机程序绘制的塔楼和各种各样的景点。根据空后名词短语“scenic spots”可知，空处需用形容词形式various/varied修饰scenic spots，作定语。故填various/varied。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学校英语配音社团的负责人李华，为了迎接一年一度的校园文化艺术节，英语配音社团将组织一次现场配音活动，请你代表社团写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动的具体要求； 3. 希望大家积极参加。 参考词汇：配音活动 a dubbing activity 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Dubbing Club 【范文】 Notice In order to welcome the annual Campus Culture and Art Festival and show the charm of language, our English Dubbing Club is scheduled to organize a unique live dubbing activity in the school hall this Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. Requirements are as follows: Contestants should prepare an English film clip with a duration of no more than 5 minutes, whose content must be healthy and positive. Given that it is a live performance, you should spare no efforts to memorize the lines in advance. We sincerely invite all students to seize this golden opportunity to show your English talent. The English Dubbing Club 【解析】本篇书面表达是一则通知，要求考生代表英语配音社团写一则通知，告知大家即将举行的现场配音活动的相关信息，并鼓励大家积极参加。 【详解】词汇积累 一年一度的：annual→ yearly 魅力：charm→ fascination 独特的：unique→ distinctive 不遗余力：spare no efforts→ make every effort 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Our English Dubbing Club is scheduled to organize a unique live dubbing activity in the school hall this Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. 拓展句：This Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00, our English Dubbing Club is set to host an exceptional live dubbing event in the school auditorium. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Contestants should prepare an English film clip with a duration of no more than 5 minutes, whose content must be healthy and positive.（使用了由关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Given that it is a live performance, you should spare no efforts to memorize the lines in advance.（使用了given that引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson would make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrived at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson had been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles, and had countless pleasant and often humorous conversation with the students he transported to and from school. The students who he'd driven had gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they'd also got out of their time in school was finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students even called him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It's not just a ride; you're not just sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll check on those things.” Wilson often went beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they had problems with registration, Wilson was there to assist them. If they ran out of certain daily necessities, Wilson would drive to the nearest store and purchase what was needed. For many students, riding with Wilson had allowed them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefited just as much from the experience. “I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, getting to know them-and hearing their stories." One day, Stern came across Wilson and his wife in the hospital, where she knew Wilson was diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease(阿尔兹海默症). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “He isn't what he used to be,” his wife told Stern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 “He isn't what he used to be,” his wife told Stern. "He's still the same kind and caring man, but the disease has taken a toll on his memory." Stern felt a deep sense of sadness and gratitude mingling within her. She couldn't imagine the man who had been such a constant and supportive presence in her life struggling with his own. “I wish there was something I could do,” she said, her voice filled with emotion. Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson. They organized a schedule to visit him regularly , bringing him homemade meals, reading to him, and sharing stories of their lives since college. They also helped with his medical appointments and errands（差事）, ensuring that he and his wife were not alone during this challenging time. It was their way of giving back to the man who had given so much to them. "We're here for you, Grandpa," they would say, echoing the warmth and care he had once shown them. The bond between Wilson and his "adopted" students had become a two-way street of love and support, a testament to the enduring impact of his selfless acts. 【解析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了退休工程师Paul Wilson过去八年为低收入大学生提供免费乘车服务，成为他们的榜样和朋友，后来Wilson被诊断出患有阿尔兹海默症。 【详解】段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“‘他不再是过去的他了，’他的妻子告诉Stern。”可知，第一段可描写Stern得知Wilson患病后的感受和想法。 由第二段首句内容“Stern和其他学生自愿帮助Wilson。”可知，第二段可描写学生们帮助Wilson的具体行动。 续写线索：妻子告知病情——Stern感到悲伤和感激——学生们组织帮助——定期探望——提供帮助——表达关怀 词汇激活 行为类 遭受折磨：suffer from/be afflicted with 组织：organize/arrange 确保：ensure/make sure 情绪类 悲伤：sadness/grief 感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She couldn't imagine the man who had been such a constant and supportive presence in her life struggling with his own.（使用了以the man为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） [高分句型2]. They organized a schedule to visit him regularly, bringing him homemade meals, reading to him, and sharing stories of their lives since college.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 各的内,那限定的 英语·答题卡 第5部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 贴条书区 Mitie 准号 注享 认真考所 3. 题前,考生部已的姓名,难考证号码填写清楚,并 3. 选择必使18相笔清:非选择题必用150 。 题字迹的答字笔这写。字体工整. 3. 号题序在各题结答题区答,比答线 答案无验,在享析,法卷上5答去 4. 将卡清洁,不婆、不婆确。,不用 5.正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 11iintC 6)AitjiCi 11 1A111C 1 1iiC .,11IC 7 131B11C 1AtiiCi 17 1AiiBttei 311.I]1C1 :1A[jiC 1 1A11Ci 1 1Ai|ni1CI △1111C stAtxiiCi 141A11PC1 19 1A11B11C1 The English Dubbing Chh 51A11m1IC 1 IAiiiCI 1511111C1 15 1A11C1 H aiiICiID! 。 AlItC11Bf 2 [finIcHDI 3 1A1IB11C1DfErrIG 27.LIC11 7 1A11C11D! 习1A11C1ID! 37 IAi1B11C]iBIKI1ri1写) 1s1111TCInt 第二节(满分15分) 23 A11111D 1111C1D] sI1IC11PI 3 1tin1iCiiDii1iie! 4 1A1111C1IDI H 1A1inTCIDI 3 11IICD11i11 B iiiICiB 3 1A1III[C11B 318 1A11B1C1D1 A1 1A1iB1IC11DIE1111C He is't what he usat to be."his wife ssld Sten tCii aIAiiic11D 8 rtciini 47tA11C1ID n11aICHD A1IicID! 40tttCti 2A11iC1iD .H1A1InCID 31A111Ci1D1 411t1ci1 51A111C11D 6CD) 0IAIC1D 31A1181ICi1D 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10分题:每小题15分:满分15分) 31 &. 62. . 6. 在各日的皆地内,出也达域的无效 在现日区域内作,出回的死达阻变区过的等无效 英语 第1页(共4页) 第2页(共4日) 在日的区内,故山图的形达阻以的上 Sera and oher shalens veleteered to help Wlon 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在比的现。贴在的无 语第3页(共4页) 期第4页(24页)null 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think of the Summer House? A．The food is healthy. B．The service is good. C．The food is expensive. 2．Which flight will the man reserve? A．At 16:45. B．At 18:00. C．At 18:45. 3．Where should the man put his garbage? A．The brown bin. B．The red bin. C．The blue bin. 4．How does the man feel about learning to paint? A．It’s great fun. B．It takes a lot of energy. C．It’s boring. 5．Who got a promotion? A．Emily. B．Henry. C．Liza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the woman do this Saturday? A．Do some reading. B．Play golf. C．Hang out with friends. 7．When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 4:15 pm. C．At 4:30 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A．His tired look. B．His being in good shape. C．His way of dressing. 9．Where did the woman used to exercise? A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In the open. 10．What does Steve offer to the woman? A．Working out with him. B．Looking for a trainer. C．Using his guest passes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A．A history exam. B．A history lecture. C．A physics experiment. 12．What does George suggest studying? A．Mr. Smith’s lectures. B．The American society. C．The American Civil War. 13．Where will the woman go? A．The lecture room. B．The library. C．The lab. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Husband and wife. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 15．What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A．The sales service. B．The human resources. C．The computer production. 16．What will the man do in the following days? A．Do some researches. B．Spend time with his kids. C．Sign up for a course. 17．How does the man view Emoryville? A．It has a good reputation. B．It has a long history. C．It pays well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does Historic England advise? A．Ways to make the best photos. B．Ways to raise people’s interest in art. C．Ways to protect traditional buildings. 19．What is the exhibition about? A．Pictures of daily life. B．Ways of communication. C．Protecting the environment. 20．What is the feature of the show in London? A．Photos taken by Jamil. B．Photos in shop windows. C．The Week Junior advertisements. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of rich West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 21．What do Notting Hill and The Full Monty have in common? A．Released in the same year. B．Being full of fun and humor. C．Involving some serious issues. D．Featuring a cast of world-famous stars. 22．Who successfully acted in the film Trainspotting? A．Richard Curtis. B．Irvine Welsh. C．Ewan McGregor. D．Danny Boyle. 23．What is Monty Python’s Life of Brian about? A．Daily life of the working class. B．Reflection of rich West London. C．Unique experiences of some Scots. D．A youth mistaken for another man. B Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 24．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Terrific. B．Confused. C．Frightened. D．Dangerous. 25．What happened first on the author’s journey? A．They flew to Ushuaia. B．They toured around Buenos Aires. C．They passed through the Drake Passage. D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 26．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 27．Which can serve as the best title for the text? A．Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various animals B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C．A Comfortable Travel Experience D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica C In an era dominated by texting and messaging apps, phone calls seem to become a relic (遗物) of the past among younger generations, Gen Z in particular. A recent survey shows that a quarter of 18 to 24-year-olds refuse to pick up the phone, and over half ignore calls from their parents. Why do we find phone calls so awkward, and is avoiding them damaging our relationships? The avoidance of phone calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a display of anxiety. Phone conversations can be awkward due to the lack of non-verbal clues. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations. This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. Additionally, the pressure to respond immediately without enough time to think, as afforded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety associated with phone calls. Despite the discomfort they may cause, phone conversations are an important skill. In the professional world, the ability to communicate effectively over the phone remains a critical skill. As I emphasize in my teachings and workshops, clear, confident, and real-life communication can significantly impact personal and professional success. Therefore, it’s crucial for younger generations, including Gen Z, to learn how to communicate well with others over the phone, not just for professional success but also for developing personal relationships. Relying merely on messaging apps can have harmful effects on Gen Z’s well-being and relationships. The survey indicates a growing discomfort with direct voice communication can lead to a lack of deeper, empathetic (共情的) connections. This can potentially impact their ability to form meaningful relationships and deal with situations where direct communication like phone calls is momentous. Moreover, as I advocate in my approach to public speaking, including emotional elements into communication enhances memorability (值得记忆) and impact. Phone conversations, with their immediate and personal nature, can develop a deeper emotional connect ion than text-based communication. 28．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Why people are making fewer phone calls. B．How young men respond to phone calls. C．What impact can phone calls have. D．How much further phone calls go. 29．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Future success is mainly based on phone talks. B．It's vital to acquire the art of phone conversation. C．Learning how to communicate is the focus. D．Much remains to be done for better personal skills. 30．What does the underlined word “momentous” mean in paragraph 4? A．Obvious. B．Important. C．Missing. D．Temporary. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An interview. B．A book review. C．A lecture. D．A diary entry. D Deep within an Indonesian rainforest, a team of research scientists recorded something: a Sumatran orangutan (红毛猩猩) named Rakus carefully treating a cut on his cheek with a medical plant. “This is the first observation of a wild animal doing so,” said Isabelle Laumer, a primatologist at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Germany. The rainforest surrounding the research center is home to the highest density of Sumatran orangutans. One June morning in 2022, the researchers there observed that Rakus had suffered a wound under his right eye. Because he had wandered outside of the research area, no one witnessed how the injury occurred though the researchers have two hypotheses (假设). One is that Rakus fell from a tree and got hit by a branch. Because Sumatran orangutans spend about 98 percent of their time in trees, they sometimes grab dead or dying branches that can’t hold their weight. The other possibility is that Rakus was wounded during a fight with another Sumatran orangutan. Fights within this region of the rainforest are rare but can occur when males try to establish dominance (统治地位). Regardless of how the injury occurred, the team observed Rakus climbing plants called Akar Kuning, commonly used by humans as treatment for wounds and illnesses like malaria (疟疾). Rakus removed the leaves from the plant and chewed them. He then repeatedly put the liquid he extracted from the plant directly onto his wound. Afterward, he placed a solid part of the leaf over the area. Incredibly, the next day he returned to eat the plant again. Three days later, the wound closed. Within a month, its scar was barely noticeable. “It could be that he was just feeding on the plant and then accidentally touched his wound with the hand that had been touching it and its pain-relieving properties were immediately felt so he applied it to the area again and again,” said Laumer. “This new finding highlights the adaptive intelligence of these animals in natural environment, making us know animal behavior, medicinal plant use, and the potential development of human medicine,” said Ina-Vandebroek, a senior lecturer at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. 32．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Scientists discover a new species. B．The rainforest contains medical plants. C．A Sumatran orangutan treats the wound. D．Wild animals learn to use plants as tools. 33．What is one possible reason for that Rakus’ injury? A．He was attacked by a natural enemy. B．He wandered outside the research area. C．He was hit by his children while playing. D．He fell from a tree and was hurt by a branch. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The magic power of the plant. B．The process of treating the cut. C．The intelligence of using a skill. D．The hard work to produce medicine. 35．How did Rakus learn to master the treatment according to Laumer? A．By happening to find it. B．By learning from others. C．By testing it on his body. D．By applying it repeatedly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. 36 From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from Materialism The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. 37 With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. 38 Minimal Ecological Footprint 39 They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns. Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. 40 A．It’s thrilling to travel the world. B．Many van lifers tend to go green. C．Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D．They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E．The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life F．Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living. G．The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my 41 was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the 42 of a service club in which I was an officer. Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them 43 .” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was 44 . He made me see things about myself that I never 45 . He encouraged me to be a student 46 , saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to 47 others into a situation. He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good 48 of me. On days when I feel a little lost or 49 , I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he 50 for me. Those 51 still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and 52 . From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students’ 53 and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the 54 I see in them, so they, too, can 55 someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能). 41．A．dream B．honor C．memory D．imagination 42．A．workers B．narrators C．advisers D．colleagues 43．A．work B．feel C．respond D．think 44．A．special B．careful C．energetic D．flexible 45．A．admitted B．realized C．remembered D．expressed 46．A．assistant B．waiter C．member D．leader 47．A．persuade B．cheat C．force D．welcome 48．A．explanation B．notice C．opinion D．standard 49．A．high B．excited C．low D．embarrassed 50．A．wrote B．reserved C．got D．answered 51．A．impressions B．words C．suggestions D．tasks 52．A．capable B．generous C．fancy D．odd 53．A．strengths B．action C．information D．problems 54．A．love B．good C．determination D．kindness 55．A．pay back B．look back C．get back D．turn back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yongmao, 56 is in his 60s and has been repairing and maintaining the Great Wall’s Jiankou section for nearly two decades, reaches his office at 6:30 am and 57 (get) right down to business. Jiankou is widely considered one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by 58 (hiker) as the “wild Wall”. The Great Wall has been subjected to natural disasters and human impact after 59 (stand) for more than 450 years, and now extremely needs maintenance and reinforcement. “Construction work is 60 (general) conducted from April to October, and now it’s time 61 (prepare) documents for future work,” said Cheng. “Previous work has to be reviewed, and historical items 62 (unearth) during the cleaning and repairs need to be properly put in files, while construction charts for future efforts have to be readied.” Cheng’s office is filled 63 traces of his dealings with the Great Wall. A dozen walking sticks he made out of branches stand in the corner behind the door, next to 64 pile of tools he uses for tiling. Detailed overall plans of the Jiankou section and the restored parts in Huairou District spread across the office walls. They clearly show towers and 65 (vary) scenic spots Cheng has mapped using a computer program. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是学校英语配音社团的负责人李华，为了迎接一年一度的校园文化艺术节，英语配音社团将组织一次现场配音活动，请你代表社团写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动的具体要求； 3. 希望大家积极参加。 参考词汇：配音活动 a dubbing activity 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Dubbing Club 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson would make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrived at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson had been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since no first had started volunteering his car to the young people. Wilson had covered an astonishing 64,000 miles, and had countless pleasant and often humorous conversation with the students he transported to and from school. The students who he'd driven had go ne on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they'd also got out of their time in school was finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students even called him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It's not just a ride; you're not just sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll check on those things.” Wilson often went beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they had problems with registration, Wilson was there to assist them. If they ran out of certain daily necessities, Wilson would drive to the nearest store and purchase what was needed. For many students, riding with Wilson had allowed them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefited just as much from the experience. “I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, getting to know them-and hearing their stories." One day, Stern came across Wilson and his wife in the hospital, where she knew Wilson was diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease(阿尔兹海默症). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “He isn't what he used to be,” his wife told Stern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 各死日的,站的达多 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(分15分) 缺考 贴条形码{ l记 Nioice 准考证号 二 1. 答,考生先将当已的姓名、准考证号码填写是。, 真轮考所贴贴的码 房色字的答字笔填系,字体工整 2. 到填:选达用5 11 3.请败字在的区内化等,出答题区 4.保洁.不要折,不要、,不 的答离无效,在,皆上作答无效 喜:刀。 5.正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 tA1In11ct 5 AlIiC] 1 1111Ci 16131n11C] ,1All8ItC1 11A11IC 171A1111C) 17 1AI1ICi 1 1a11n1ct . 1A1IC] 1.1AH11C1 1 111 19 1A111C1 ,1A1I-IC] 4 1a1ic 1A1181(C] me hglsh Dobbing Chh 15 A11"11CI 5A1111C 10 1A11511] n :11I] 26 1A1B101ID1 21 [[C1D] a1 1A1IBICIID1 27 111811C11D1 37. 111110tD1310 27 1AI1BIIC1IDI 3 i311B11C][D11]|]16 3[A111CiDt 第二节(分25分) 21IIB1C1B1 2 11Iw11C]] 1tID! 8 IA1B1CIDEI 24 1A1IBIICT]D1 8 1A111C1IDI 31 IAHIICDI 39 3HIIHDI1IHIG 15 11I1CD] 25 1AIInIIC11DI 30 1111Cn IA111]1CID1IH31号 -Ha irt wht hi uagd to hi."hs rife tol Ster n 1AIIIC1DI 46 1A111ICD1 4 1A[BHC1ID1 47 1A1111CID1 11IBICID] 81A1I叫1C1D! 4 AiTICB 8111IC1D e 1311-1C11D1 A11"11CID! 1A1D1C0] H HC1ID AlIiIC1D] 01111C11D 5 11111C1D] 非选择题(清在各议题的答题区内作答) 第三分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36 1 2. 6 8 。的! 短意1算1 在到域内。生式! = 在题日的内,境的皆 Sem nnd eher sudents volnteared tohep Wilson 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在各到日的学的字 第语第4页(共4页) ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think of the Summer House? A．The food is healthy. B．The service is good. C．The food is expensive. 2．Which flight will the man reserve? A．At 16:45. B．At 18:00. C．At 18:45. 3．Where should the man put his garbage? A．The brown bin. B．The red bin. C．The blue bin. 4．How does the man feel about learning to paint? A．It’s great fun. B．It takes a lot of energy. C．It’s boring. 5．Who got a promotion? A．Emily. B．Henry. C．Liza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the woman do this Saturday? A．Do some reading. B．Play golf. C．Hang out with friends. 7．When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 4:15 pm. C．At 4:30 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A．His tired look. B．His being in good shape. C．His way of dressing. 9．Where did the woman used to exercise? A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In the open. 10．What does Steve offer to the woman? A．Working out with him. B．Looking for a trainer. C．Using his guest passes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A．A history exam. B．A history lecture. C．A physics experiment. 12．What does George suggest studying? A．Mr. Smith’s lectures. B．The American society. C．The American Civil War. 13．Where will the woman go? A．The lecture room. B．The library. C．The lab. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Husband and wife. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 15．What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A．The sales service. B．The human resources. C．The computer production. 16．What will the man do in the following days? A．Do some researches. B．Spend time with his kids. C．Sign up for a course. 17．How does the man view Emoryville? A．It has a good reputation. B．It has a long history. C．It pays well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does Historic England advise? A．Ways to make the best photos. B．Ways to raise people’s interest in art. C．Ways to protect traditional buildings. 19．What is the exhibition about? A．Pictures of daily life. B．Ways of communication. C．Protecting the environment. 20．What is the feature of the show in London? A．Photos taken by Jamil. B．Photos in shop windows. C．The Week Junior advertisements. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of rich West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 21．What do Notting Hill and The Full Monty have in common? A．Released in the same year. B．Being full of fun and humor. C．Involving some serious issues. D．Featuring a cast of world-famous stars. 22．Who successfully acted in the film Trainspotting? A．Richard Curtis. B．Irvine Welsh. C．Ewan McGregor. D．Danny Boyle. 23．What is Monty Python’s Life of Brian about? A．Daily life of the working class. B．Reflection of rich West London. C．Unique experiences of some Scots. D．A youth mistaken for another man. B Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 24．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Terrific. B．Confused. C．Frightened. D．Dangerous. 25．What happened first on the author’s journey? A．They flew to Ushuaia. B．They toured around Buenos Aires. C．They passed through the Drake Passage. D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 26．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 27．Which can serve as the best title for the text? A．Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various animals B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C．A Comfortable Travel Experience D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica C In an era dominated by texting and messaging apps, phone calls seem to become a relic (遗物) of the past among younger generations, Gen Z in particular. A recent survey shows that a quarter of 18 to 24-year-olds refuse to pick up the phone, and over half ignore calls from their parents. Why do we find phone calls so awkward, and is avoiding them damaging our relationships? The avoidance of phone calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a display of anxiety. Phone conversations can be awkward due to the lack of non-verbal clues. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations. This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. Additionally, the pressure to respond immediately without enough time to think, as afforded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety associated with phone calls. Despite the discomfort they may cause, phone conversations are an important skill. In the professional world, the ability to communicate effectively over the phone remains a critical skill. As I emphasize in my teachings and workshops, clear, confident, and real-life communication can significantly impact personal and professional success. Therefore, it’s crucial for younger generations, including Gen Z, to learn how to communicate well with others over the phone, not just for professional success but also for developing personal relationships. Relying merely on messaging apps can have harmful effects on Gen Z’s well-being and relationships. The survey indicates a growing discomfort with direct voice communication can lead to a lack of deeper, empathetic (共情的) connections. This can potentially impact their ability to form meaningful relationships and deal with situations where direct communication like phone calls is momentous. Moreover, as I advocate in my approach to public speaking, including emotional elements into communication enhances memorability (值得记忆) and impact. Phone conversations, with their immediate and personal nature, can develop a deeper emotional connect ion than text-based communication. 28．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Why people are making fewer phone calls. B．How young men respond to phone calls. C．What impact can phone calls have. D．How much further phone calls go. 29．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Future success is mainly based on phone talks. B．It's vital to acquire the art of phone conversation. C．Learning how to communicate is the focus. D．Much remains to be done for better personal skills. 30．What does the underlined word “momentous” mean in paragraph 4? A．Obvious. B．Important. C．Missing. D．Temporary. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An interview. B．A book review. C．A lecture. D．A diary entry. D Deep within an Indonesian rainforest, a team of research scientists recorded something: a Sumatran orangutan (红毛猩猩) named Rakus carefully treating a cut on his cheek with a medical plant. “This is the first observation of a wild animal doing so,” said Isabelle Laumer, a primatologist at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Germany. The rainforest surrounding the research center is home to the highest density of Sumatran orangutans. One June morning in 2022, the researchers there observed that Rakus had suffered a wound under his right eye. Because he had wandered outside of the research area, no one witnessed how the injury occurred though the researchers have two hypotheses (假设). One is that Rakus fell from a tree and got hit by a branch. Because Sumatran orangutans spend about 98 percent of their time in trees, they sometimes grab dead or dying branches that can’t hold their weight. The other possibility is that Rakus was wounded during a fight with another Sumatran orangutan. Fights within this region of the rainforest are rare but can occur when males try to establish dominance (统治地位). Regardless of how the injury occurred, the team observed Rakus climbing plants called Akar Kuning, commonly used by humans as treatment for wounds and illnesses like malaria (疟疾). Rakus removed the leaves from the plant and chewed them. He then repeatedly put the liquid he extracted from the plant directly onto his wound. Afterward, he placed a solid part of the leaf over the area. Incredibly, the next day he returned to eat the plant again. Three days later, the wound closed. Within a month, its scar was barely noticeable. “It could be that he was just feeding on the plant and then accidentally touched his wound with the hand that had been touching it and its pain-relieving properties were immediately felt so he applied it to the area again and again,” said Laumer. “This new finding highlights the adaptive intelligence of these animals in natural environment, making us know animal behavior, medicinal plant use, and the potential development of human medicine,” said Ina-Vandebroek, a senior lecturer at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. 32．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Scientists discover a new species. B．The rainforest contains medical plants. C．A Sumatran orangutan treats the wound. D．Wild animals learn to use plants as tools. 33．What is one possible reason for that Rakus’ injury? A．He was attacked by a natural enemy. B．He wandered outside the research area. C．He was hit by his children while playing. D．He fell from a tree and was hurt by a branch. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The magic power of the plant. B．The process of treating the cut. C．The intelligence of using a skill. D．The hard work to produce medicine. 35．How did Rakus learn to master the treatment according to Laumer? A．By happening to find it. B．By learning from others. C．By testing it on his body. D．By applying it repeatedly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. 36 From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from Materialism The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. 37 With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. 38 Minimal Ecological Footprint 39 They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns. Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. 40 A．It’s thrilling to travel the world. B．Many van lifers tend to go green. C．Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D．They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E．The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life F．Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living. G．The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my 41 was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the 42 of a service club in which I was an officer. Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them 43 .” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was 44 . He made me see things about myself that I never 45 . He encouraged me to be a student 46 , saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to 47 others into a situation. He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good 48 of me. On days when I feel a little lost or 49 , I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he 50 for me. Those 51 still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and 52 . From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students’ 53 and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the 54 I see in them, so they, too, can 55 someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能). 41．A．dream B．honor C．memory D．imagination 42．A．workers B．narrators C．advisers D．colleagues 43．A．work B．feel C．respond D．think 44．A．special B．careful C．energetic D．flexible 45．A．admitted B．realized C．remembered D．expressed 46．A．assistant B．waiter C．member D．leader 47．A．persuade B．cheat C．force D．welcome 48．A．explanation B．notice C．opinion D．standard 49．A．high B．excited C．low D．embarrassed 50．A．wrote B．reserved C．got D．answered 51．A．impressions B．words C．suggestions D．tasks 52．A．capable B．generous C．fancy D．odd 53．A．strengths B．action C．information D．problems 54．A．love B．good C．determination D．kindness 55．A．pay back B．look back C．get back D．turn back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yongmao, 56 is in his 60s and has been repairing and maintaining the Great Wall’s Jiankou section for nearly two decades, reaches his office at 6:30 am and 57 (get) right down to business. Jiankou is widely considered one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by 58 (hiker) as the “wild Wall”. The Great Wall has been subjected to natural disasters and human impact after 59 (stand) for more than 450 years, and now extremely needs maintenance and reinforcement. “Construction work is 60 (general) conducted from April to October, and now it’s time 61 (prepare) documents for future work,” said Cheng. “Previous work has to be reviewed, and historical items 62 (unearth) during the cleaning and repairs need to be properly put in files, while construction charts for future efforts have to be readied.” Cheng’s office is filled 63 traces of his dealings with the Great Wall. A dozen walking sticks he made out of branches stand in the corner behind the door, next to 64 pile of tools he uses for tiling. Detailed overall plans of the Jiankou section and the restored parts in Huairou District spread across the office walls. They clearly show towers and 65 (vary) scenic spots Cheng has mapped using a computer program. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是学校英语配音社团的负责人李华，为了迎接一年一度的校园文化艺术节，英语配音社团将组织一次现场配音活动，请你代表社团写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动的具体要求； 3. 希望大家积极参加。 参考词汇：配音活动 a dubbing activity 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Dubbing Club 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson would make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrived at their college classes on time. A retired engineer、76-year-old Wilson had been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since no first had started volunteering his car to the young people. Wilson had covered an astonishing 64,000 miles, and had countless pleasant and often humorous conversation with the students he transported to and from school. The students who he'd driven had go ne on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they'd also got out of their time in school was finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students even called him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It's not just a ride; you're not just sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll check on those things.” Wilson often went beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they had problems with registration, Wilson was there to assist them. If they ran out of certain daily necessities, Wilson would drive to the nearest store and purchase what was needed. For many students, riding with Wilson had allowed them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefited just as much from the experience. “I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, getting to know them-and hearing their stories." One day, Stern came across Wilson and his wife in the hospital, where she knew Wilson was diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease(阿尔兹海默症). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “He isn't what he used to be,” his wife told Stern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C A A B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C A B A C A A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A B A D A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C D B A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 G C E B F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C B A B D D C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A A B B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．who 57．gets 58．hikers 59．standing 60．generally 61．to prepare 62．unearthed 63．with 64．a 65．various/varied 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Notice In order to welcome the annual Campus Culture and Art Festival and show the charm of language, our English Dubbing Club is scheduled to organize a unique live dubbing activity in the school hall this Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. Requirements are as follows: Contestants should prepare an English film clip with a duration of no more than 5 minutes, whose content must be healthy and positive. Given that it is a live performance, you should spare no efforts to memorize the lines in advance. We sincerely invite all students to seize this golden opportunity to show your English talent. The English Dubbing Club 第二节 (满分25分) 67．范文 “He isn't what he used to be,” his wife told Stern. "He's still the same kind and caring man, but the disease has taken a toll on his memory." Stern felt a deep sense of sadness and gratitude mingling within her. She couldn't imagine the man who had been such a constant and supportive presence in her life struggling with his own. “I wish there was something I could do,” she said, her voice filled with emotion. Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson. They organized a schedule to visit him regularly, bringing him homemade meals, reading to him, and sharing stories of their lives since college. They also helped with his medical appointments and errands, ensuring that he and his wife were not alone during this challenging time. It was their way of giving back to the man who had given so much to them. "We're here for you, Grandpa," they would say, echoing the warmth and care he had once shown them. The bond between Wilson and his "adopted" students had become a two-way street of love and support, a testament to the enduring impact of his selfless acts. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$