U3 Keep fit【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 3 Keep fit 单元卷·测试卷 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every Saturday, a women’s soccer team plays in Cangzhou, Hebei. All the women players are over 50 years old. It makes everyone get a big surprise. The soccer team has a history of more than 40 years. In 1983, the first women’s soccer team of Cangzhou started. In 1985, it took seventh (第七) place in the soccer games at the Seventh Games of Hebei Province. After that, the players lost touch (联系) with others. In 2022, some of the soccer players got together again. They decided to get the team back together because of their love for soccer. Most of the team players have other work to do in their lives. But no one misses the training on Saturdays. Now the soccer team often goes to schools in Cangzhou. Because they hope more people will fall in love with (爱上) soccer and enjoy the fun of the sport. 1．What makes everyone surprised? A．It has a very short history. B．The players love soccer a lot. C．The players aren’t very young. D．It’s Hebei’s first women’s soccer team. 2．What can we see through the underlined (画线的) sentence? A．The players are busy. B．The players’ great love for soccer. C．The training is easy. D．The different lives of the players. 3．Why does the team often go to schools in Cangzhou? A．They students are lovely . B．They teach the students to play soccer better. C．They play soccer with their fans at school. D．They hope more people can be interested in soccer. 4．What can we learn from these soccer players? A．Time is money. B．Women is better than men. C．Love never dies (消逝). D．The old need do sports. B Bob and Ken are best friends, and both of them are sports lovers. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm!” he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken (受伤的). Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks (检查) his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days. The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, ▲ .” At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today.” “Great idea!” Ken answers. What good friends! 5．Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days. A．20 B．25 C．30 D．35 6．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．I don’t like you B．Don’t be sad. I’m OK C．You broke my arm D．I want to go home 7．Picture ________ is the tic-tac-toe game. A． B． C． D． 8．The best title of this passage is ________. A．Ken and His Family B．Good Friends C．Ken’s Favorite Sport D．Ken’s Sad Day C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 9．If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A．They will play sports with their parents. B．They will not like studying. C．They will not like playing sports. D．They will play sports alone. 10．According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard.         ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team.         ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A．②④ B．①② C．③④ D．①③ 11．Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. D．Playing soccer. 12．What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A．It can be difficult for most children. B．It can keep children active and healthy. C．It can help children get good grades. D．It can make children tired but happy. D The people in England are great sports lovers. When they are not playing or watching sports, they like to talk about them. Many of the sports we play now come from England. The British like all kinds of races, such as dog races, boat races and so on. The famous boat race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge interests quite a lot of people. One of the most typical (典型的) British sports is cricket. It is often played in different places all over the country. Summer isn’t summer if there is no cricket. To many British people, cricket is both a sport and a standard of behavior (行为标准). When they think of something unfair (不公平的), they may say, “It’s not cricket.” But in England, football is the most popular. Every Saturday from late August until the beginning of May, lots of people cheer for their favorite sides on football fields. True fans will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their favorite team play. The British also like to play baseball, golf, and grass-hockey. Many other sports, such as running, jumping, swimming, are also popular. You may sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in England because the British weather is not always cold enough to ski or skate. But winter is a good time for fishing! In a word, sport in one form or another is an important part of daily life in England. 13．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Rules. B．Sports. C．British people. D．Sports lovers. 14．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The favorite British sport-football. B．The football fans in England. C．The national game of England. D．The busy life of British people. 15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 16．What is the best title for the text? A．The Winters of England. B．The sports in England C．The Daily life of British people D．The sports history of England 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, lots of young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? 17 Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make friends. Groups of players have online group chats (网上群聊). They talk about the sports they like or share their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate Frisbee is fit for me. 18 It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate Frisbee last April. 19 “The photos are very nice and you can post (发布) them on the Internet to remember some good moments,” said Ge. Traditional sports, like soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. 20 People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks (人行道). If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A．It’s really relaxing but scary sometimes. B．Here are some reasons. C．The new sports are good for taking photos. D．But the new sports, especially Ultimate Frisbee, are easy to play. E．I didn’t have many friends before, but now I have more friends. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football. Both of them come from the 21 Chinese game—Cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all 22 enjoy playing it, either old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep Jianzi in the air by using any part of your body 23 your hands. A traditional Jianzi is made of several pieces: feathers (羽毛), 24 and cloth (布料). Soft and 25 feathers are often chosen to make Jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper (胡椒) for some days. It’s said that pepper can 26 feathers from insects (昆虫). Modern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to 27 cost. But in the past, people like to use coins with holes to 28 the feather, as coins means wealth and good luck. Then feathers are sewn (缝) to the coin with cloth. Because ancient people believe that 29 shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese 30 treasure. Today, kicking Jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing on traditional art. 21. A．future B．modern C．ancient D．present 22. A．grades B．places C．years D．ages 23. A．with B．besides C．except D．including 24. A．rocks B．sticks C．glasses D．coins 25. A．colorful B．big C．heavy D．light 26. A．result B．protect C．learn D．suffer 27. A．reduce B．cover C．increase D．pay 28. A．carry B．take C．bring D．hide 29. A．health B．wealth C．power D．speed 30 A．proper B．national C．private D．last 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with 31 (she) classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, 32 diving coach (教练) noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other 33 (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very 34 (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place. It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away 35 her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she 36 (keep) on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, 37 I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours 38 (practise) every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very 39 (good) in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me 40 (stay) true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sports Now Playing sports is important for all of us. Students can play sports at school. They can also play sports in the park. Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. ◆ Students who play sports do better at school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better. ◆ Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they're learning how to be successful in practice. These skills are useful for their study or future work. ◆ Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 41．Where can students play sports? 42．Do students who play sports do better at school? 43．What are teamwork spirits and problem-solving skills useful for? 44．What do you think of doing sports? Give two reasons .(20 words or more ) 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。 1.你对征文主题的理解; 2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况; 3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处。 注意: 1.词数80-100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 3 Keep fit 单元卷·测试卷 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every Saturday, a women’s soccer team plays in Cangzhou, Hebei. All the women players are over 50 years old. It makes everyone get a big surprise. The soccer team has a history of more than 40 years. In 1983, the first women’s soccer team of Cangzhou started. In 1985, it took seventh (第七) place in the soccer games at the Seventh Games of Hebei Province. After that, the players lost touch (联系) with others. In 2022, some of the soccer players got together again. They decided to get the team back together because of their love for soccer. Most of the team players have other work to do in their lives. But no one misses the training on Saturdays. Now the soccer team often goes to schools in Cangzhou. Because they hope more people will fall in love with (爱上) soccer and enjoy the fun of the sport. 1．What makes everyone surprised? A．It has a very short history. B．The players love soccer a lot. C．The players aren’t very young. D．It’s Hebei’s first women’s soccer team. 2．What can we see through the underlined (画线的) sentence? A．The players are busy. B．The players’ great love for soccer. C．The training is easy. D．The different lives of the players. 3．Why does the team often go to schools in Cangzhou? A．They students are lovely . B．They teach the students to play soccer better. C．They play soccer with their fans at school. D．They hope more people can be interested in soccer. 4．What can we learn from these soccer players? A．Time is money. B．Women is better than men. C．Love never dies (消逝). D．The old need do sports. 【答案】1-4．CBDC 【导语】本文讲述了一支由50岁以上女性组成的足球队在河北沧州每周六训练，尽管有其他工作，但她们因对足球的热爱坚持不懈，并通过学校访问和比赛推广这项运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“All the women players are over 50 years old. It makes everyone get a big surprise.”可知，所有的女运动员都超过50岁，她们不再年轻，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“But no one misses the training (训练) on Saturdays.”可知，没有人会错过周六的训练。由此推知，球队的队员热爱足球，所以她们从不缺席训练。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because they hope more people will fall in love with (爱上) soccer and enjoy the fun of the sport.”可知，现在足球队经常去沧州的学校。他们希望更多的人爱上足球，享受这项运动的乐趣。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一支由50岁以上女性组成的足球队在河北沧州每周六训练，尽管有其他工作，但她们因对足球的热爱坚持不懈，并通过学校访问和比赛推广这项运动。从这篇短文，我们可以学到“热爱永不消逝”。故选C。 B Bob and Ken are best friends, and both of them are sports lovers. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm!” he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken (受伤的). Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks (检查) his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days. The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, ▲ .” At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today.” “Great idea!” Ken answers. What good friends! 5．Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days. A．20 B．25 C．30 D．35 6．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．I don’t like you B．Don’t be sad. I’m OK C．You broke my arm D．I want to go home 7．Picture ________ is the tic-tac-toe game. A． B． C． D． 8．The best title of this passage is ________. A．Ken and His Family B．Good Friends C．Ken’s Favorite Sport D．Ken’s Sad Day 【答案】5-8D BCB 【导语】本文讲述了Bob和Ken两位好朋友的故事。他们都是体育爱好者，一次打排球时，Ken不慎跌倒导致手臂受伤。在Ken受伤后，Bob帮助他联系了父母，并陪伴他去了医院。第二天，尽管Ken不能参与体育活动，Bob仍然找到了他们可以一起玩的游戏。 5．细节理解题。根据“He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days.”可知35天内不能运动。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“smiles and says”以及“Ken answers. What good friends!”可知他们是好朋友，所以Ken没有责备Bob，选项B“不要伤心，我很好”符合。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today”可知这个活动不是一个运动，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 8．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Bob和Ken两位好朋友的故事。他们都是体育爱好者，一次打排球时，Ken不慎跌倒导致手臂受伤。在Ken受伤后，Bob帮助他联系了父母，并陪伴他去了医院。第二天，尽管Ken不能参与体育活动，Bob仍然找到了他们可以一起玩的游戏，故以选项B“好朋友”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选B。 C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 9．If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A．They will play sports with their parents. B．They will not like studying. C．They will not like playing sports. D．They will play sports alone. 10．According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard.         ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team.         ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A．②④ B．①② C．③④ D．①③ 11．Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. D．Playing soccer. 12．What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A．It can be difficult for most children. B．It can keep children active and healthy. C．It can help children get good grades. D．It can make children tired but happy. 【答案】9-12．CAD B 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动。 9．细节理解题。根据“While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun.”可知，如果孩子们在一个团队中没有乐趣，也许他们不会喜欢运动。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”和“There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit him or her.”可知，帮助他们理解规则和让孩子们选择适合他们的运动能够帮助孩子热爱运动。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，足球不属于个人运动。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“… and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能让孩子保持活力和健康。故选B。 D The people in England are great sports lovers. When they are not playing or watching sports, they like to talk about them. Many of the sports we play now come from England. The British like all kinds of races, such as dog races, boat races and so on. The famous boat race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge interests quite a lot of people. One of the most typical (典型的) British sports is cricket. It is often played in different places all over the country. Summer isn’t summer if there is no cricket. To many British people, cricket is both a sport and a standard of behavior (行为标准). When they think of something unfair (不公平的), they may say, “It’s not cricket.” But in England, football is the most popular. Every Saturday from late August until the beginning of May, lots of people cheer for their favorite sides on football fields. True fans will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their favorite team play. The British also like to play baseball, golf, and grass-hockey. Many other sports, such as running, jumping, swimming, are also popular. You may sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in England because the British weather is not always cold enough to ski or skate. But winter is a good time for fishing! In a word, sport in one form or another is an important part of daily life in England. 13．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Rules. B．Sports. C．British people. D．Sports lovers. 14．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The favorite British sport-football. B．The football fans in England. C．The national game of England. D．The busy life of British people. 15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 16．What is the best title for the text? A．The Winters of England. B．The sports in England C．The Daily life of British people D．The sports history of England 【答案】13-16 BABB 【导语】本文主要是介绍英国各种各样的体育运动。 13．词义猜测题。根据“The people in England are great sports lovers. When they are not playing or watching sports, they like to talk about them.”可知前文提到了英国人喜欢各种运动，就算不运动也喜欢谈论它们，因此them所指代的是前文提到的“体育运动”，故选B。   14．主旨大意题。根据“But in England, football is the most popular.”可知，第四段主要谈论的是在英国足球是最受欢迎的。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段先介绍了英国人对体育运动的热爱，第二段至第五段具体讨论了各项运动及其影响，最后一段总结体育是英国人生活中一部分，选项B中结构符合题意，故选B。 16．标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要围绕英国的各类体育运动展开描述，所以最佳标题应是“英国的体育运动”，故选B。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, lots of young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? 17 Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make friends. Groups of players have online group chats (网上群聊). They talk about the sports they like or share their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate Frisbee is fit for me. 18 It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate Frisbee last April. 19 “The photos are very nice and you can post (发布) them on the Internet to remember some good moments,” said Ge. Traditional sports, like soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. 20 People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks (人行道). If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A．It’s really relaxing but scary sometimes. B．Here are some reasons. C．The new sports are good for taking photos. D．But the new sports, especially Ultimate Frisbee, are easy to play. E．I didn’t have many friends before, but now I have more friends. 【答案】17-20 BECD 【导语】本文讲述了现代年轻人热衷于参与一些新兴运动项目，如骑自行车、陆地冲浪、极限飞盘和攀岩等，这些运动不仅有助于保持健康，还能帮助他们结交朋友。文章分析了这些新运动受欢迎的原因。 17．根据“Why are these new sports so popular? ”和下文可知，此处是引出下文的原因。选项B“以下是一些原因。”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据“I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate Frisbee is fit for me...It really makes me happy,”可知，是介绍极限飞盘带给自己的好处。选项E“我以前没有很多朋友，但现在我有了更多的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“The photos are very nice and you can post (发布) them on the Internet to remember some good moments”可知，介绍的是拍的照片。选项C“新的运动很适合拍照。”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据“Traditional sports, like soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules...People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks (人行道).”可知，介绍的是新运动和传统运动的对比。选项D“但是新的运动，尤其是极限飞盘，很容易玩。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football. Both of them come from the 21 Chinese game—Cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all 22 enjoy playing it, either old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep Jianzi in the air by using any part of your body 23 your hands. A traditional Jianzi is made of several pieces: feathers (羽毛), 24 and cloth (布料). Soft and 25 feathers are often chosen to make Jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper (胡椒) for some days. It’s said that pepper can 26 feathers from insects (昆虫). Modern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to 27 cost. But in the past, people like to use coins with holes to 28 the feather, as coins means wealth and good luck. Then feathers are sewn (缝) to the coin with cloth. Because ancient people believe that 29 shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese 30 treasure. Today, kicking Jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing on traditional art. 21. A．future B．modern C．ancient D．present 22. A．grades B．places C．years D．ages 23. A．with B．besides C．except D．including 24. A．rocks B．sticks C．glasses D．coins 25. A．colorful B．big C．heavy D．light 26. A．result B．protect C．learn D．suffer 27. A．reduce B．cover C．increase D．pay 28. A．carry B．take C．bring D．hide 29. A．health B．wealth C．power D．speed 30 A．proper B．national C．private D．last 【答案】21-25．CDCDD 26-30 BAABB 【导语】本文介绍了毽子。 21．句意：这两种游戏都来自中国古代的游戏——蹴鞠。 future未来；modern现代的；ancient古代的；present目前。根据“Chinese game—Cuju”可知是指中国古代的游戏——蹴鞠。故选C。 22．句意：所有年龄段的人，无论老少，都喜欢玩这项运动。 grades成绩等级；places地方；years年；ages年龄。根据“either old or young”可知是指所有年龄段的人，故选D。 23．句意：除了你的手，用你身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。 with和；besides而且；except除了；including包括。根据“Keep Jianzi in the air by using any part of your body…your hands.”以及结合常识，可知是指除了你的手，用你身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。故选C。 24．句意：传统的毽子由几块组成：羽毛、硬币和布料。 rocks岩石；sticks枝条；glasses玻璃杯；coins硬币。根据“But in the past, people like to use coins with holes”可知它还由硬币组成，故选D。 25．句意：柔软而轻的羽毛经常被选来让毽子蹦得更高。 colorful多彩的；big大的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“make Jianzi jump higher”可知是指柔软而轻的羽毛经常被选来让毽子蹦得更高。故选D。 26．句意：据说胡椒可以保护羽毛不受虫害。 result结果；protect保护；learn学习；suffer遭受。根据“It’s said that pepper can…feathers from insects”可知是指胡椒可以保护羽毛不受虫害。故选B。 27．句意：现代的毽子用橡胶承载羽毛，以降低成本。 reduce减少；cover覆盖；increase增加；pay支付。根据“Modern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to…cost.”可知是指用橡胶携带羽毛，以降低成本。故选A。 28．句意：但在过去，人们喜欢用有洞的硬币来承载羽毛，因为硬币意味着财富和好运。 carry携带；take拿；bring带来；hide隐藏。根据“people like to use coins with holes to…the feather”以及结合“Modern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to”可知是指人们喜欢用有洞的硬币来承载羽毛，故选A。 29．句意：因为古人认为财富不应该展示给别人。 health健康；wealth财富；power能量；speed速度。根据“Then feathers are sewn (缝) to the coin with cloth.”可知是指古人认为财富不应该展示给别人。故选B。 30．句意：毽子被认为是中国的国宝。 proper合适的；national国家的；private私人的；last最后的。根据“Today, kicking Jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing on traditional art.”可知是指是中国的国宝。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with 31 (she) classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, 32 diving coach (教练) noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other 33 (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very 34 (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place. It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away 35 her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she 36 (keep) on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, 37 I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours 38 (practise) every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very 39 (good) in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me 40 (stay) true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” 【答案】 31．her 32．a 33．children 34．exciting 35．from 36．kept 37．so 38．practising 39．well 40．to stay 【导语】本文主要讲述了全红婵的夺冠经历。 31．句意：全红婵当时正和同学们在广东湛江的操场上玩游戏。根据“classmates”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her符合句意，故填her。 32．句意：这时，一位跳水教练注意到了她。根据“diving coach”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，diving是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 33．句意：他发现全比其他孩子跳得高。根据“the other”可知，与其他孩子进行对比，children符合句意，故填children。 34．句意：比赛很激烈，但她保持冷静，获得了第一名。根据“The game was”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，主语是“物”，exciting符合句意，故填exciting。 35．句意：她不得不住在离家很远的地方，起初她甚至不会游泳。far away from“远离”，故填from。 36．句意：女孩哭了几次，但她继续努力。根据“The girl cried a few times”可知，句子时态一般过去时，kept符合句意，故填kept。 37．句意：当时我妈妈生病了，家里也很穷，所以我希望能为家里赢得一些奖金。根据“I hoped to win some prize money for my family”可知，此处是“前因后果”的关系，故填so。 38．句意：她很刻苦，每天花7个多小时练习。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填practising。 39．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中表现非常出色，赢得了金牌。此处使用副词well修饰动词did，do well in“在……做得好”，故填well。 40．句意：我爸爸告诉我要忠于自己的梦想。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式，故填to stay。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sports Now Playing sports is important for all of us. Students can play sports at school. They can also play sports in the park. Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. ◆ Students who play sports do better at school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better. ◆ Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they're learning how to be successful in practice. These skills are useful for their study or future work. ◆ Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 41．Where can students play sports? 42．Do students who play sports do better at school? 43．What are teamwork spirits and problem-solving skills useful for? 44．What do you think of doing sports? Give two reasons .(20 words or more ) 【答案】41．They can play sports at school and in the park. 42．Yes, they do. 43．They are useful for students’ study or future work 44．Doing sports is important for all of us. 【导语】导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了进行体育运动可以带来的好处。 41．根据文中“Students can play sports at school. They can also play sports in the park.”可知，学生们可以在学校和公园做体育运动。故填They can play sports at school and in the park. 42．根据文中“Students who play sports do better at school.”可知，进行体育运动的学生在学校表现更好。故填Yes, they do. 43．根据文中“These skills are useful for their study or future work.”可知，团队合作精神和解决问题的能力对学生的学习或未来的工作非常有用。故填They are useful for students’ study or future work. 44．开放性作答，结合自己的想法进行回答即可。参考答案为Doing sports is important for all of us. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。 1.你对征文主题的理解; 2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况; 3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处。 注意: 1.词数80-100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular. I believe that “One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health” means regular exercise keeps us healthy and active both physically and mentally. My favorite sport is basketball. I usually play it with my friends after school. This sport not only strengthens my body but also provides a break from my studies. When I play often, I have more energy and can focus better, helping me with my schoolwork.Playing sports is a great way to feel better and have fun. It also helps us keep fit and be strong-minded. I hope everyone can take part in sports. So let’s play sports together. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$