辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题

报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2024-2025（下）期初质量监测 高 二 英 语 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 正确填涂 缺考标记 客观题 ★请勿将听力答案填涂此处★ 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 语法填空 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 书面表达 46. 读后续写 47. The day of the concert arrived. It turned out that the live performance differed from Ricky's imagination. 高二英语 第 1 页，共 8 页 秘密★启用前 2024-2025（上）期初质量监测 高 二 英 语 本试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 【命题组织单位：辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】 第一部分 听力（略） ★注：本场考试听力部分与其他部分分开测试★ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Seeking to embark on a vacation with your quadrupedal companion？Presented herein are the most accommodating establishments for pets across the United Kingdom. Sentry Mead，situated on the Isle of Wight，is a resplendently adorned retreat featuring quaint chambers.Patrons revel in an array of delightful amenities such as copious volumes of literature，delectable homemade confections，and even a diverse selection of pillows from which to choose.Canines are greeted with a receptacle for sustenance positioned at the entrance and are permitted access to nearly every locale within the premises，with the exception of the dining chamber.Additional comforts are provided specifically for these four-legged guests，including supplementary blankets，leisurely strolls from the abode's threshold to the picturesque Alum Bay， and upon their return，an assortment of treats and towels to ensure their contentment. No.Twenty9，nestled in Norfolk，presents a vibrant and fashionable ambiance，replete with endearingly eccentric characteristics.The accommodations are capacious and luminous， each designated with the moniker of a renowned figure from the realms of music or cinema.Our canine guests are presented with their own "fur baby welcome present，" which comprises a delectable morsel，feeding vessels，and a bathrobe for added coziness.A spa shower situated in the garden serves to cleanse the sand from one's companion after an extensive day frolicking on the beach，prior to retiring to the bar in unison. Mayfair Townhouse，located in the bustling metropolis of London，spans a series of interconnected townhouses along the charming Half Moon Street.Within its walls，it exudes a wealth of character and a hint of peculiarity，with subtle references to the illustrious author Oscar Wilde.Juvenile canines are afforded complimentary lodging and are bestowed with a blanket，a feeding bowl，and an exuberantly named "screaming" ball to accompany them during their sojourn.Adjacent to the establishment lies the verdant Green Park，offering an ideal locale for a leisurely promenade，and your pet is more than welcome to join you in the sophisticated bar for a refreshing "Pawsecco." Halfway Bridge，found in the heart of the South Downs national park in West Sussex，is a genial village tavern with lodging facilities，renowned for its sumptuous culinary offerings.Select chambers are designated as pet-friendly，providing access to a garden for our canine visitors.In addition to a comfortable bed，a feeding bowl，and a savory sausage breakfast，the bar offers an 高二英语 第 2 页，共 8 页 assortment of treats tailored for four-legged patrons，and a water receptacle is readily available to quench their thirst. 1.Which hotel might be favoured by a literature lover？ A. Sentry Mead & Halfway Bridge. B. No.Twenty9 & Mayfair Townhouse. C. Sentry Mead & Mayfair Townhouse. D. No.Twenty9 & Halfway Bridge. 2.What is unique to Mayfair Townhouse for puppies？ A. Getting a new toy. B. Enjoying a spa shower. C. Having a walk outdoors. D. Dining with their owners. 3.Who is this text intended for？ A. Visitors to the UK. B. Four-legged friends. C. Pet owners. D. Travellers with puppies. B Last weekend，my husband and I drove a dog to her new home.Typically，when we have a new dog in the backseat，it's a young dog.But this passenger was a much different story.Magdalen is a 13-year-old dog.Her owner gave her up temporarily when he was sick，but when he fully recovered several months later，he said he didn't want her back.He had her since she was young but now had no place for her. The family who had given her a temporary home had children and other dogs and was unable to give her a forever home.When Speak St.Louis，the rescue team I work with，was contacted about the dog，they offered to take her in.She went to a vet（兽医） for a basic health check.But the vet didn't have great news.Her mouth was swollen（肿胀的） with all sorts of problems.Two teeth fell out during cleaning and eleven more had to be pulled out. Luckily，a good friend of mine，a dog trainer with a soft heart for seniors，had agreed to adopt Magdalen.On the trip to the trainer's home，the sweet senior looked so relaxed in our backseat.I felt a great sense of relief and pleasure. Her owner needed some temporary help when he was sick But I can't imagine why he wouldn't have wanted her back.I think of my own dog and dogs we lost to old age in the past.We're family and we stay that way forever.She'd be able to live a good life，I hoped，in her new home! 4.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ A. The problems the dog met. B. What the dog needed most. C. Where the dog was treated. D. The former owners of the dog. 5.What is the author's job probably？ A. Looking for lost dogs owners. B. Looking for homes for dogs. C. Treating sick dogs. D. Training old dogs. 6.How did the author feel on her way to her friend's home？ A. Hopeful and proud. B. Surprised and curious. C. Nervous and grateful. D. Relieved and happy. 7.What does the author think of Magdalen's owner giving her up？ A. She thought he made a wise decision. B. She was certain he would regret. C. She believed it was painful for him. D. She didn't understand his behaviour. C Artificial intelligence—or AI—is the computer code （代码） that allows a machine to do something that normally requires a human brain.On TikTok，for instance，AI sorts the posts so 高二英语 第 3 页，共 8 页 that the first ones you see are likely to be those you'd prefer.But before an AI can do any of that， developers must train it.And the training consumes energy. AI training is powered mostly by fossil（化石） fuels，according to one of the largest studies of its kind.Less than 25 percent of AIs use low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during training.In fact，researchers now worry that training's appetite for energy could soon become a huge problem.The energy to develop AI comes out of the electrical net.And in most parts of the world，making electricity emits（排放） carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. Language-processing AI systems learn by devouring（吞食） texts in a particular language.This might include"reading"everything ever published online in some language， including libraries full of old books that have been digitized.Such data-intensive training uses a lot of energy.To translate between English and Chinese，for example，an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and articles.In this way，it learns which words and phrases match.Later，when given a new text，it recommends its own translation. In 2019，researchers calculated the impact of developing AI model named Transformer.It released a massive 626，000 pounds of carbon dioxide.That's equal to the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were junked. Today，most AI development happens at data centers.These computer-filled buildings account for some 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use.Some AIexperts have sounded an alarm about the threat these energy giants pose. 8.What is AI training mainly energized by？ A. Fossil fuels. B. Solar energy. C. Nuclear energy. D. Greenhouse gases. 9.What do we know about the language-processing AI systems？ A. They process limited texts. B. They will replace translators. C. They seldom read digital books. D. They are energy-consuming. 10.Why does the author mention Transformer in paragraph 4？ A. To highlight its significance. B. To speak highly of AI's power. C. To demonstrate researchers' creativity. D. To stress its effect on the environment. 11.What does the author imply in the last paragraph？ A. AI's development poses a threat to data centers. B. The energy consumption of AI can't be ignored. C. AI is effectively transforming the way we learn. D. People should take action to reduce gas emission. D Search engines，virtual worlds，the Internet —ever get the feeling you're living in a science fiction fantasy？Well indeed you are.For more than a century，inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have boldly imagined before. As a boy in India，Amit Singhal dreamed of space. "Those were my favorite times as a little child on a hot summer day，sitting in a room watching Star Trek，" he says.Singhal now works at Google，where he is in charge of maintaining Google's search algorithms （算法）. "But my main job is to dream about what searching would look like a few years from now，" he says.And what do those dreams look like？Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters simply 高二英语 第 4 页，共 8 页 talk to a computer to find out about almost anything，so now he's working on Google's voice- recognition search products. Singhal isn't unique.Scratch the surface （作肤浅的探讨） of many inventors in Silicon Valley，and there's a kid who loved science fiction underneath. "Teenagers read these things， they fall in love with the novel，they get inspired by the technology and they keep it in the back of their minds till they're about 30，and then they build it，" technology forecaster （预言家） Paul Saffo says. The grandfather of science fiction is probably Jules Verne，whose novels have inspired whole generations of people.And ever since Verne，there's been a long list of inventions that come from science fiction.Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration.William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a manual typewriter.Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his novel Snow Crash.One of his readers， Philip Rosedale，built the virtual world Second Life based on the "Metaverse" from the novel. Science fiction helps engineers see the meaning of their work，says Snow Crash author Stephenson.It makes it "possible for these people to see a realized vision of what all of their efforts could eventually lead to." 12.What can we learn about Singhal？ A. He has shown less enthusiasm for space. B. He has strongly criticized the movie Star Trek. C. He has dreamed of becoming a science fiction writer. D. He has been exploring future possibilities of search engines. 13.What does Saffo say about science fiction？ A. It plants seeds of creativity in teenagers' hearts. B. It helps readers understand real human issues. C. It fails to live up to its full potential. D. It should be based on scientific facts. 14.How is paragraph 4 mainly developed？ A. By presenting writers' achievements. B. By analyzing the reasons for technological progress. C. By making comparisons between fiction and reality. D. By giving examples of innovations driven by science fiction. 15.What is the best title for the text？ A. Jules Verne imagined the world ahead B. Science fiction inspires engineers to build our future C. Why teens are fascinated by science fiction D. Why science fiction writers are so good at predicting the future 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 According to scientist Shirley Mueller，collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain，but without the drawbacks of alcohol or smoking."（16） ______ ."says Mueller."And it's also a way for the collector to temporarily let go of the burdens in their lives and find joy in the moment." （17） ______ .More than 100，000 years ago，our ancestors searched for stones，shells， and other useless objects just as they hunted for food.In modern times，while some people collect 高二英语 第 5 页，共 8 页 as a statement of who they are，others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure. Collecting requires attaining knowledge.You have to figure out where you can find the desired items ， what they're worth ， and how you will organize and display your collections.Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in its functioning，skills that include working memory，multitasking，and controlling impulse （脉搏）.（18） ______ . On a physiological level，research in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience shows that physical objects have unique effects on brain functions specifically related to memory.Meanwhile， visualizing objects stimulates many areas of the brain.Each object is associated with a person， experience，or moment in time，and you can better recall those things because you have a reminder.（19） ______ .Each item is a clue for your memory. （20） ______ .Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting.Interacting with sellers，other collectors，or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building. It can develop both a sense of belonging and individuality. A.Of course，collecting is not a new phenomenon B.It is a bit challenging and tiring for us to display C.Collecting can be a form of exercise for the mind D.In that way，collections act as a physical time machine E.Collecting is a way to feel a sense of safety and comfort F.Collecting also seems to hit fundamental relationship needs G.It takes a long time for people to form the habit of collecting 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A five-year-old boy saved his mum's life!A woman has spoken of her （21） ______ at discovering the boy outside her house （22） ______ his baby sister in his arms and saying his mum had died. Jessica Penoyer opened the door to terrified Salvatore，who had picked up his two-month- old sister and （23） ______ his way out of their home after his mum had a seizure（发病） in the shower. Salvatore had （24） ______ a chair to the garage door so he could climb up and push open the switch and （25） ______ said he fell off it once before his second attempt was successful. When the door opened，he wrapped his baby sister in a blanket and went to the neighbour's house in to seek （26） ______ . In a 911 call （27） ______ ， Penoyer can be heard telling emergency services："My neighbour's son just came to my house and said that his mum was （28） ______ in the shower.He's standing there and he's clutching（抱） something and I thought it was a doll." Penoyer （29） ______ thought five-year-old Salvatore was telling her his dog had died but he （30） ______ her，saying， "No，my mum died in the shower.Can you （31） ______ us？ " Emergency services rushed to the house following her （32） ______ and found Salvatore's mother，Kaitlyn，had suffered a seizure and fallen while showering—but she was still （33） ______ . 高二英语 第 6 页，共 8 页 Kaitlyn said， "Honestly，he saved my life，because I was under the tap and if he wouldn't have got help，I don't know，I would have drowned.My son has been worried and asks me，probably， a billion times if I'm going to have another seizure and die.Every day is a （34） ______ for us." Brave Salvatore has since been recognised as an"honorary firefighter"after his （35） ______ saved his mum's life. 21.A. shock B. joy C. disappointment D. satisfaction 22.A. covering B. controlling C. holding D. hiding 23.A. felt B. lost C. pushed D. made 24.A. drove B. kicked C. sent D. dragged 25.A. secretly B. proudly C. repeatedly D. jokingly 26.A. comfort B. advice C. help D. shelter 27.A. recording B. interview C. demonstration D. drill 28.A. wounded B. bleeding C. asleep D. dead 29.A. initially B. terribly C. suddenly D. carefully 30.A. doubted B. refused C. corrected D. interrupted 31.A. take control of B. take care of C. rely on D. give way to 32.A. suggestion B. guidance C. instruction D. call 33.A. alive B. enthusiastic C. Active D. energetic 34.A. challenge B. gift C. dream D. game 35.A. ideas B. shouts C. stories D.efforts 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth（神话）： Wukong is an action and role-playing game set in Chinese mythology.Within 10 hours of its official release （36） ______ （ global），it had over two million players at home and abroad.The unexpected success of the game，developed （37） ______ a private Chinese company，has allowed people to appreciate genuine Chinese （38） ______ （tradition） culture. Wukong （39） ______ Monkey King，is an iconic （标志性） figure from Journey to the West，a Chinese classic novel （40） ______ （ date） back about 500 years.Feng Ji，the game's producer，said that the game would attract games to the Chinese god-evil story. Games combining iconic cultural elements may （41） ______ （ regard） as a form of cultural exchange.Indeed，enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture—（42） ______ （ it） music，landscapes，architecture，clothes，or even folk tales."（43） ______ we can do is give people a closer look through the game，"said the game's art （44） ______ （ direct），Yang Qi， "And China will always welcome the travelers worldwide who want （45） ______ （explore）and learn more about Chinese culture." 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校新来的交换生 Rudy 想去购买一些日常生活用品。但他对周边环境 不熟悉，因此想得到你的帮助。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）告知购物地点； （2）介绍支付方式； （3）希望一同前往。 注意： 高二英语 第 7 页，共 8 页 （1）写作词数应为 80 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rudy， _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Brrrrr-boppppp!"Ricky sat at the kitchen table，imitating the drumbeat of his favorite song as he finished his math homework.His pencil moved in time to the percussive（打击乐的） rhyth ms booming from his earbuds. Grandma Johnson came into the kitchen just as Ricky was putting his math notebook back int o his backpack. "I don't know how you get anything done listening to that hippity-hoppity noise，"she exclai med. Ricky took out his earbuds and fought hard not to roll his eyes.He knew Grandma Johnson w as half-teasing.But the hip-hop rhythms relaxed his mind and quietened his thoughts，allowing hi s brain to focus on the page. "Guess what，Grandma？"said Ricky."I've finished my homework." Without his earbuds，Ricky could hear the music playing in the background -a song by Dian a Ross and the Supremes.Pushing aside his annoyance，he took his grandmother's hand and gave her a little twirl（旋转）.Ricky has always felt close to his grandma.And now that his high school was near his grandmother's Brooklyn home，he went there every day to eat dinner and do his ho mework before heading home to Harlem.Ricky knew his presence helped ease his grandmother's l oneliness，and he loved spending time with her.But..he just wished she would stop dismissing his favorite music as noise. That evening，Grandma surprised Ricky with tickets to a Stevie Wonder concert at Madison Square Garden.Ricky was secretly disappointed，as he believed the concert would be boring com pared to the hip-hop concerts he had attended.However，he smiled and thanked his grandmother f or the gift.At dinner，Grandma Johnson took out her old photo albums and told Ricky stories abo ut her past experiences at music festivals and concerts，including a Stevie Wonder concert in 197 2."This is not just music，"Grandma told him."This is Black History，Black Culture.Blind as he i s，he is a great musician." But a Stevie Wonder concert today-an old guy on stage，playing a key board and singing？No dancers？No special effects？How boring! 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； The day of the concert arrived.__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语 第 8 页，共 8 页 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________ It turned out that the live performance differed from Ricky's imagination. ________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________