精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高一开学考英语试卷 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Education. B.Weather. C.Traffic. 2.When will the speakers meet? A.At 8:30 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 9:30 pm. 3.Where are the speakers going to meet? A.In a bar. B. At a bus stop. C. At a cinema. 4.Why will the man go to the beach? AFor cooking. B.For swimming. C.For cleaning. 5.What will the listeners hear first on the radio show? A.The stars' interview. B.The best music. C.The film reviews. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.On the phone. 7.What did the woman leave behind? A.A bag. B.A notebook. C.A coat. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman planning to study? A.The types of celebration. B.The origins of the festivals. C.People's attitudes to the festivals. 9.What has the woman already discovered? A.The link between the festivals and the seasons. B.Seasons in which different festivals are celebrated. C.Similar ways of having festivals in different countries. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What's wrong with the man's camera? A.Its screen always goes black. B.Its button doesn't work properly. C.Its battery runs out very quickly. 11.How long has the man had the camera? A.For a week. B.For half a month. C. For a month. 12.How is the woman? A.Impatient. B.Careful. C.Sincere. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the Royal Oak? A.In the countryside. B. On the airport road. C. Near the main square. 14.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel? A.A bit far. B.Quite unusual. C.Very peaceful. 15.What is special about Carlton House? A.It's quite lovely in summer. B.It has an indoor swimming pool. C.It was originally a private house. 16.Which hotel will the man choose? A.The Bridge Hotel. B.The Royal Oak. C.Carlton House. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Who gave the idea of reopening the Megan Open-Air Swimming Pool? A.The local people. B.The workers in the SWDC. C.The officials in the City Council. 18.What is extraordinary about the new pool? A.Its geographical location. B.Its recycling system. C.Its heating system. 19.What is the local press worried about? A.The safety of the facilities. B.The capacity of the new pool. C.The big cost of the rebuilding project. 20.What decision has not yet been made? A.Whose statue will be put at the entrance of the new pool. B.Who will announce the opening of the new pool. C.When the new pool will be open to the public. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four best films to watch this September. Don't Worry Darling Released on 30 September Harry Styles and Florence Pugh play Jack and Alice, a couple living a seemingly-perfect life in 1950s America. But, of course, something is very wrong — and Jack's boss could be behind it. Moonage Daydream Released on 13 September Moonage Daydream is no ordinary rock documentary—but then, David Bowie was no ordinary rock star. The result is a joyous, immersive 140-minute portrait that brings you admiration for Bowie not just as a musician, actor, and style icon but as a human being. The Woman King Released on 3 September A gym-honed Viola Davis stars as Nanisca, a general who trains the all-female band of warriors that protect a West African kingdom in the 19th Century. “I've never had a role like this before,” Davis said. “It's transformative. And to be a producer on it, and to know that I had a hand in bringing it to fruition. I knew what it would mean for black women sitting in that movie theatre. The responsibility is really high.” Catherine Called Birdy Released on 23 September Lena Dunham makes the jump from 21st-Century New York to 13th-Century England in Catherine Called Birdy. Dunham's feminist period comedy stars Bella Ramsey as a young girl who wishes she could be as independent as her brothers. When her parents, Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn, decide that it's time for her to marry a 50-year-old wealthy man, however old and unsuitable he may be, she is determined to upset their plans. 1. What does Viola Davis intend to convey? A. She's proud of her role. B. She's sad about the movie. C. She misses her hometown. D. She wants more women in cinemas. 2. What are Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn like? A. Strong-willed. B. Narrow-minded. C. Money-oriented. D. Warm-hearted. 3. Which of the following will be released on the thirteenth of September? A. Don't Worry Darling. B. Moonage Daydream. C. The Woman King. D. Catherine Called Birdy. B Shao Gang and Shao Qiang — twins born in 1990 in Shandong province — and their 30 male employees all wear uniforms to work. From cleaning oily cooker hoods and fixing cracks in windows, to dusting ceiling lights and even polishing the shell of your pet turtle, they do it all. The twins originally came to Hangzhou at the end of 2015 to work as e-commerce livestream hosts, but when they turned up to film, they felt uncomfortable. “It was as if there was nowhere to stand because the house was packed so full of products for the livestreams,” Shao Gang said. Before they opened Hangzhou Shenshi Housekeeping Service Company in May last year, the twins spent 10,000 yuan being trained to clean professionally by a household service company in Zhengzhou, Henan province. Once their company was up and running, they advertised by posting videos on online platforms, which are popular with the younger generation. Business has been good and can bring in up to 300,000 yuan a month. As a result, the twins have opened new branches and now offer deep cleaning services in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou and a number of other cities, and have served thousands of customers. Even though many challenges remain in this corner of the service industry — including frequent quality complaints and labor conflicts—the twins have found that demand for their service is growing rapidly, especially among younger clients. “More than 80 percent of our customers are young people,” Shao Gang said, explaining that even many born in the 2000s who have only just started to work are willing to spend money on deep cleaning. “For the young, who are more concerned with their quality of life, renting a house is not just about finding a place to sleep but about making a home where they can rest and relax, and so they are willing to pay for our services.” 4. What did the twins do to be a male housekeeper? A. They paid to get professional training. B. They learned from many women cleaners. C. They watched a lot of videos on platforms. D. They ran a successful home service company. 5. What’s the twins’ attitude to the future of male housekeeping? A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Worried. 6. Why are the young willing to pay for deep cleaning? A. They focus on a quality life. B. They dislike doing housework. C. They consider it a great fashion. D. They have little time to deal with it. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Where there’s life, there’s hope. C. Home’s the only castle that needs care. D. One may distinguish himself in any trade. C Do you want to know how to increase bone density (密度) and why it’s important? We need strong bones to support us and allow us to move. They protect the brain, heart and other major organs from injury. We reach our “peak” bone mass in our late 20s, and we start to lose bone strength as we get older. If you want to increase bone density, Vitamin C plays an essential role in the production of collagen, which in turn aids bone strength. “By contrast, lifestyle factors, such as stress, physical inactivity, high caffeine and alcohol intakes and smoking can contribute to impaired bone health,” says Hope, a nutrition consultant. She adds: “Vitamin C is widely abundant in fruits and vegetables and consuming five portions of fruits and vegetables a day is enough to obtain the recommended 40mg per day. Vitamin C is water-soluble and therefore if high doses (剂量) are consumed as a supplement, the body will excrete the additional Vitamin C, which is not required.” We all know that weight lifting is good for developing muscles, but did you know that it also helps increase bone density? Studies have shown that lifting weights and strength training can aid new bone growth and maintain the existing bone structure. “Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle factor that can contribute to supporting long-term bone health as it encourages constant bone turnover. As a result, regular weight lifting can contribute to the development of new bone, which in turn allows the bones to get stronger,” says Hope. Strength training can particularly benefit elderly women, a study found. The women undertook a strength-training program for 12 months and saw “significant increases” in their bone density in the spine and hips — areas commonly affected by osteoporosis (骨质疏松). 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Introduce a topic. B. Give us a warning. C. Provide some advice. D. Put forward a question. 9. What does the underlined word “excrete” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take in. B. Pass on. C. Get rid of. D. Make up for. 10. What can weight lifting do according to Hope? A. Change bone structure. B. Help cure osteoporosis. C. Allow muscles to turn over. D. Encourage bones to grow. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What to eat at an old age B. How to increase bone density C. Why bone density is important D. What we should do to keep healthy D I’m a glass-half-empty person. That’s not to say there’s no joy in my life; it just doesn’t come as naturally to me as it appears to others. And despite fully meeting the textbook definition of “the opposite of an optimist”, I’ve never thought to label myself a pessimist. But I worry about my gloomy (悲观的) outlook because how strongly our culture emphasizes the value of a positive one. Plenty of news articles present similar ideas in a black-and-white fashion: optimists live longer; pessimism kills. But some research suggests that things aren’t so simple. In 2016, for example, a study of more than 700,000 British women failed to find a link between happiness and longevity. Could it be that culture plays a role — that British people, overall, are just more tolerant and accepting of gloominess? Now, new research seems to show that cultural perceptions (感知) of mental states may indeed have an influence. The study authors analyzed health data from 1,017 American and 374 Japanese people. Even after accounting for things like a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status, and chronic health conditions, there was a significant difference between the two groups. “American adults who experience high levels of positive emotions, such as feeling’cheerful’ and’extremely happy’, are more likely to have healthy blood-lipid (血脂) analysis,” explains lead study author Jiah Yoo, but the same was not true among Japanese adults. Yoo explains, “In East Asian cultures, people commonly view positive emotions as having dark sides — they may attract unnecessary attention from others, and can be a distraction from focusing on important tasks.” Past research has reached similar conclusions. In a 2015 Stanford study of 690 Chinese and American participants, for example, the Americans generally sought to maximize positive feelings and minimize negative ones, while the Chinese subjects were more likely to report that they commonly felt mixed emotions. It’s comforting for me to hear that at least one culture may accept and embrace my gloominess. I need to be gentler with myself. Maybe I don’t need to shoot for delight. Maybe satisfaction can feel just as good. 12. Which country does the author probably come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan. D. China. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly intend to tell us? A. American adults are healthier than Japanese ones. B. One’s health is involved with many factors. C. Culture plays a role in one’s attitude towards positive emotions. D. Health is linked with happiness. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Never label yourself a pessimist. B. Optimists don’t always live longer. C. Positive emotions are essential to culture. D. Optimists are better at adapting to society. 15 Where is the text probably from? A A tourist guide. B. A story book. C. A science magazine. D. A technology report. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water. Some claim that drinking cold water is bad for your digestion. ___16___ So what's the truth? Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day? Long story short — yes. One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration.  ___17___ And it helps keep your organs functioning properly. One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others. ___18___ Along with drinking it, cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery. One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status. ___19___ Meanwhile, they will feel less tired, too.  Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions. ___20___ In fact, your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimate goal of why you're drinking water in the first place—to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthy and happy. A. Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many. B. Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories. C. There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier. D. Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature. E. Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health. F. Plus a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore. G. The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When in need of some guidance, most people immediately look for an expert on the topic. ___21___, however, researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many experts don't actually give better advice than others — they just give more of it.  “Skillful ___22___ and skillful teaching are not always the same thing, so we shouldn't ___23___ the best performers to necessarily be the best teachers as well,” says lead study author David Levari. “People seem to ___24___ quantity for quality. Our studies suggest that ___25___ in some instances, people may overvalue advice from ___26___ performers.”  An experiment featured 2,085 people randomly ___27___ to either an advice or a no-advice group. After ___28___ a single round of the game of Word Scramble, participants in the advice group ___29___ advice from a random advisor and then played five more ____30____. Meanwhile, the no-advice group just played six rounds without any ____31____.   People in the advice group did ____32____ perform better after getting some guidance, and their performances tended to ____33____ round by round. However, on average, researchers say the advice coming from the best players was not any more ____34____ than others' suggestions.   “In our experiments, people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more, but it is not always the ____35____. Surprisingly, they thought this even though they didn't know anything about the people who wrote their advice,” Levari explains. 21. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Furthermore D. Besides 22. A. search B. control C. application D. performance 23. A. allow B. expect C. force D. encourage 24. A. blame B. exchange C. mistake D. excuse 25. A. at most B. at last C. at first D. at least 26. A. average B. top C. poor D. mean 27. A. assigned B. opposed C. devoted D. exposed 28. A. writing B. designing C. playing D. losing 29. A. sent B. refused C. changed D. received 30. A. rounds B. groups C. games D. sports 31. A. rewards B. suggestions C. punishment D. hesitation 32. A. hardly B. indeed C. ever D. instead 33. A. decrease B. combine C. achieve D. improve 34. A. helpful B. hopeful C. careful D. graceful 35. A. truth B. case C. method D. idea 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region will invest 21.6 billion yuan in its transportation and traffic sector this year. The money ___36___ (use) to resurface more than 600 kilometers of national and provincial highways, ___37___ more than 1,700 km of rural roads.  Last year, the Lhasa-Nagchu Expressway, the world’s ___38___ (high), opened to traffic. “Thanks to expressway construction projects, 33,200 ___39___ (farm) and herdsmen were given job opportunities over the course of the year and received about 210 million yuan ___40___ salaries,” said Xu Wenqiang, head of the department.  Xu said that this year, Xizang will continue to work on ___41___(improve) its transportation network. “We will work hard to improve traffic conditions in ___42___(distance) areas and comprehensively extend the benefits of living in a well-off society to rural residents.” Tsering Tsodan, a village official in Driru County, said that residents live on steep hillsides ___43___ the roads are narrow and are often blocked by mud and rain in the summer, and snow and ice in the winter.  “An 8-kilometer road project was funded by the government after we proposed it in 2020. The project is expected ___44___ (start) this year,” she said. “Once the road is operational, travel between our township and the village will be____45____ (great) improved.” 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 学校英文报正在开展以“The change in sleeping hours”为题的征文活动。下图呈现的是某个国家人民的平均睡眠时间，请用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1.图表信息描述; 2.描述你的睡眠情况并说明其原因。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 The change in sleeping hours The graph demonstrates the average hours of sleep of the people from a country over the span from 1986 to 2022. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a flat tire on a country road. I sat for a few minutes complaining. Then I began emptying my trunk to find tools to change the tire. Darkness began to settle in. The tire was on the passenger side, away from the traffic, but making it difficult to benefit from the headlights of passing cars. Suddenly a car pulled off behind me. I saw a man approaching me. “Hey, do you need any help?” This young guy was dressed in black. Nearly everything imaginable was tattooed (纹身). “How about giving you a hand?” he said. “Well... I think I can ...” I answered. “Come on, it will only take me a while.” He took over the job. While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. Thoughts of car robberies flashed through my mind. It began to pour. “Look, just stop what you’re doing. I appreciate your help. You’d better get going. I’ll finish after the rain stops,” I said. “Let me help you put your stuff back in the trunk,” he insisted. “Then get in my car. We’ll wait with you.” “No, really. I’ll take care of everything,” I said. “Get in,” he said as he grabbed my arm and pulled me toward the car. I jumped into it. “Oh, don’t be scared!” I thought to myself. Wet and tired I settled into the back seat. Suddenly a weak voice came from the front seat. “Are you OK?” she said as she turned around. “Yes,” I replied with relief seeing the old woman. It must be his mom. “My name is Beatrice and this is my neighbor Jeff He insisted on stopping when seeing you struggling with the tire.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me, too!” she said with a laugh. “Jeff takes me to visit my husband. I placed him in a nursing home and it’s 30 minutes away from my home. Every Monday we have a date.” She laughed. Then Jeff got into the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I know people who look like me don’t do nice things,” Jeff said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the rain stopped. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5BCACB 6-10BBAAC 11-15CCAAC 16-20CABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一开学考英语试卷 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Education. B.Weather. C.Traffic. 2.When will the speakers meet? A.At 8:30 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 9:30 pm. 3.Where are the speakers going to meet? A.In a bar. B. At a bus stop. C. At a cinema. 4.Why will the man go to the beach? A.For cooking. B.For swimming. C.For cleaning. 5.What will the listeners hear first on the radio show? A.The stars' interview. B.The best music. C.The film reviews. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.On the phone. 7.What did the woman leave behind? A.A bag. B.A notebook. C.A coat. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman planning to study? A.The types of celebration. B.The origins of the festivals. C.People's attitudes to the festivals. 9.What has the woman already discovered? A.The link between the festivals and the seasons. B.Seasons in which different festivals are celebrated. C.Similar ways of having festivals in different countries. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What's wrong with the man's camera? A.Its screen always goes black. B.Its button doesn't work properly. C.Its battery runs out very quickly. 11.How long has the man had the camera? A.For a week. B.For half a month. C. For a month. 12.How is the woman? A.Impatient. B.Careful. C.Sincere. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the Royal Oak? A.In the countryside. B. On the airport road. C. Near the main square. 14.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel? A.A bit far. B.Quite unusual. C.Very peaceful. 15.What is special about Carlton House? A.It's quite lovely in summer. B.It has an indoor swimming pool. C.It was originally a private house. 16.Which hotel will the man choose? A.The Bridge Hotel. B.The Royal Oak. C.Carlton House. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Who gave the idea of reopening the Megan Open-Air Swimming Pool? A.The local people. B.The workers in the SWDC. C.The officials in the City Council. 18.What is extraordinary about the new pool? A.Its geographical location. B.Its recycling system. C.Its heating system. 19.What is the local press worried about? A.The safety of the facilities. B.The capacity of the new pool. C.The big cost of the rebuilding project. 20.What decision has not yet been made? A.Whose statue will be put at the entrance of the new pool. B.Who will announce the opening of the new pool. C.When the new pool will be open to the public. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four best films to watch this September. Don't Worry Darling Released on 30 September Harry Styles and Florence Pugh play Jack and Alice, a couple living a seemingly-perfect life in 1950s America. But, of course, something is very wrong — and Jack's boss could be behind it. Moonage Daydream Released on 13 September Moonage Daydream is no ordinary rock documentary—but then, David Bowie was no ordinary rock star. The result is a joyous, immersive 140-minute portrait that brings you admiration for Bowie not just as a musician, actor, and style icon but as a human being. The Woman King Released on 3 September A gym-honed Viola Davis stars as Nanisca, a general who trains the all-female band of warriors that protect a West African kingdom in the 19th Century. “I've never had a role like this before,” Davis said. “It's transformative. And to be a producer on it, and to know that I had a hand in bringing it to fruition. I knew what it would mean for black women sitting in that movie theatre. The responsibility is really high.” Catherine Called Birdy Released on 23 September Lena Dunham makes the jump from 21st-Century New York to 13th-Century England in Catherine Called Birdy. Dunham's feminist period comedy stars Bella Ramsey as a young girl who wishes she could be as independent as her brothers. When her parents, Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn, decide that it's time for her to marry a 50-year-old wealthy man, however old and unsuitable he may be, she is determined to upset their plans. 1. What does Viola Davis intend to convey? A. She's proud of her role. B. She's sad about the movie. C. She misses her hometown. D. She wants more women in cinemas. 2. What are Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn like? A. Strong-willed. B. Narrow-minded. C. Money-oriented. D. Warm-hearted. 3. Which of the following will be released on the thirteenth of September? A. Don't Worry Darling. B. Moonage Daydream. C. The Woman King. D. Catherine Called Birdy. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。分别介绍了每部电影的剧情、上映日期以及主演的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Woman King中““I've never had a role like this before,” Davis said. “It's transformative. And to be a producer on it, and to know that I had a hand in bringing it to fruition. I knew what it would mean for black women sitting in that movie theatre (“我从来没有演过这样的角色。”戴维斯说。“这是变革。作为制片人，我知道我为它的成功做出了贡献。我知道这对坐在电影院的黑人女性意味着什么)”Viola Davis对自己的角色感到自豪，并且认为这个角色对黑人女性有重要意义。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Catherine Called Birdy中“When her parents, Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn, decide that it’s time for her to marry a 50-year-old wealthy man, however old and unsuitable he may be, she is determined to upset their plans. (当她的父母罗洛勋爵和艾斯琳夫人决定让她嫁给一个50岁的富有男人时，无论他多么老和不合适，她都决心破坏他们的计划)”可推知，Lord Rollo和Lady Aislinn更看重金钱而非女儿的幸福。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Moonage Daydream中“Moonage Daydream Released on 13 September (Moonage Daydream于9月13日上映)”可推知Moonage Daydream的上映日期是9月13日。故选B。 B Shao Gang and Shao Qiang — twins born in 1990 in Shandong province — and their 30 male employees all wear uniforms to work. From cleaning oily cooker hoods and fixing cracks in windows, to dusting ceiling lights and even polishing the shell of your pet turtle, they do it all. The twins originally came to Hangzhou at the end of 2015 to work as e-commerce livestream hosts, but when they turned up to film, they felt uncomfortable. “It was as if there was nowhere to stand because the house was packed so full of products for the livestreams,” Shao Gang said. Before they opened Hangzhou Shenshi Housekeeping Service Company in May last year, the twins spent 10,000 yuan being trained to clean professionally by a household service company in Zhengzhou, Henan province. Once their company was up and running, they advertised by posting videos on online platforms, which are popular with the younger generation. Business has been good and can bring in up to 300,000 yuan a month. As a result, the twins have opened new branches and now offer deep cleaning services in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou and a number of other cities, and have served thousands of customers. Even though many challenges remain in this corner of the service industry — including frequent quality complaints and labor conflicts—the twins have found that demand for their service is growing rapidly, especially among younger clients. “More than 80 percent of our customers are young people,” Shao Gang said, explaining that even many born in the 2000s who have only just started to work are willing to spend money on deep cleaning. “For the young, who are more concerned with their quality of life, renting a house is not just about finding a place to sleep but about making a home where they can rest and relax, and so they are willing to pay for our services.” 4. What did the twins do to be a male housekeeper? A. They paid to get professional training. B. They learned from many women cleaners. C. They watched a lot of videos on platforms. D. They ran a successful home service company. 5. What’s the twins’ attitude to the future of male housekeeping? A Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Worried. 6. Why are the young willing to pay for deep cleaning? A. They focus on a quality life. B. They dislike doing housework. C. They consider it a great fashion. D. They have little time to deal with it. 7 What can we learn from the text? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Where there’s life, there’s hope. C Home’s the only castle that needs care. D. One may distinguish himself in any trade. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了双胞胎邵刚和邵强从事男性家政服务工作的内容，介绍了他们的从业经历、公司运营情况以及对该行业的展望等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before they opened Hangzhou Shenshi Housekeeping Service Company in May last year, the twins spent 10,000 yuan being trained to clean professionally by a household service company in Zhengzhou, Henan province.( 去年5月，他们在杭州申世家政服务公司开业之前，这对双胞胎花了1万元在河南郑州的一家家政服务公司接受专业清洁培训。)”可知，在去年五月开办杭州深石家政服务公司之前，这对双胞胎花了10000元在河南郑州的一家家政服务公司接受专业的清洁培训。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Even though many challenges remain in this corner of the service industry—including frequent quality complaints and labor conflicts—the twins have found that demand for their service is growing rapidly, especially among younger clients.( 尽管服务行业的这个角落仍然存在许多挑战，包括频繁的质量投诉和劳资冲突，但这对双胞胎发现，对他们服务的需求正在迅速增长，尤其是在年轻客户中。)”可知，尽管该服务行业这一领域仍存在许多挑战，包括频繁的质量投诉和劳资冲突，但这对双胞胎发现他们的服务需求正在迅速增长，尤其是年轻客户。由此可推断出他们对男性家政服务的未来持积极态度。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For the young, who are more concerned with their quality of life, renting a house is not just about finding a place to sleep but about making a home where they can rest and relax, and so they are willing to pay for our services.( “对于年轻人来说，他们更关心自己的生活质量，租房不仅仅是找个地方睡觉，而且是一个可以休息和放松的家，所以他们愿意为我们的服务付费。”)”可知，对于更关注生活质量的年轻人来说，租房不仅仅是找个睡觉的地方，而是要打造一个可以休息和放松的家，所以他们愿意为深度清洁服务付费。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了双胞胎邵刚和邵强原本从事电商直播主播工作，后来转行做男性家政服务，通过努力使公司运营良好，在该行业取得了一定成绩，这表明一个人可以在任何行业中脱颖而出。D 选项“一个人可以在任何行业中出类拔萃”符合文章所传达的信息。故选D项。 C Do you want to know how to increase bone density (密度) and why it’s important? We need strong bones to support us and allow us to move. They protect the brain, heart and other major organs from injury. We reach our “peak” bone mass in our late 20s, and we start to lose bone strength as we get older. If you want to increase bone density, Vitamin C plays an essential role in the production of collagen, which in turn aids bone strength. “By contrast, lifestyle factors, such as stress, physical inactivity, high caffeine and alcohol intakes and smoking can contribute to impaired bone health,” says Hope, a nutrition consultant. She adds: “Vitamin C is widely abundant in fruits and vegetables and consuming five portions of fruits and vegetables a day is enough to obtain the recommended 40mg per day. Vitamin C is water-soluble and therefore if high doses (剂量) are consumed as a supplement, the body will excrete the additional Vitamin C, which is not required.” We all know that weight lifting is good for developing muscles, but did you know that it also helps increase bone density? Studies have shown that lifting weights and strength training can aid new bone growth and maintain the existing bone structure. “Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle factor that can contribute to supporting long-term bone health as it encourages constant bone turnover. As a result, regular weight lifting can contribute to the development of new bone, which in turn allows the bones to get stronger,” says Hope. Strength training can particularly benefit elderly women, a study found. The women undertook a strength-training program for 12 months and saw “significant increases” in their bone density in the spine and hips — areas commonly affected by osteoporosis (骨质疏松). 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Introduce a topic. B. Give us a warning. C. Provide some advice. D. Put forward a question. 9. What does the underlined word “excrete” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take in. B. Pass on. C. Get rid of. D. Make up for. 10. What can weight lifting do according to Hope? A. Change bone structure. B. Help cure osteoporosis. C. Allow muscles to turn over. D. Encourage bones to grow. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What to eat at an old age B. How to increase bone density C. Why bone density is important D. What we should do to keep healthy 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何增加骨密度以及骨密度的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to know how to increase bone density (密度) and why it's important? We need strong bones to support us and allow us to move. They protect the brain, heart and other major organs from injury.(你想知道如何增加骨密度以及为什么它很重要吗？我们需要强壮的骨骼来支撑我们，让我们移动。它们保护大脑、心脏和其他主要器官免受伤害)结合下文对骨密度重要性和如何增加骨密度可推知，作者在第一段引入了骨密度这一话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Vitamin C is water-soluble and therefore if high doses (剂量) are consumed as a supplement(维生素C是水溶性的，因此如果服用大剂量补充剂)”和下文“which is not required.(那是不需要的)”可知，如果服用大剂量补充剂，身体会排出多余的维生素C。所以换线词的意思是“排除”的意思。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle factor that can contribute to supporting long-term bone health as it encourages constant bone turnover. As a result, regular weight lifting can contribute to the development of new bone, which in turn allows the bones to get stronger,” says Hope.(“举重是一种出色的生活方式因素，可以促进长期骨骼健康，因为它鼓励持续的骨骼更新。因此，定期举重可以促进新骨骼的发育，从而使骨骼变得更强壮，”霍普说)可知，举重可以促进骨骼生长。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据文章第一段“Do you want to know how to increase bone density (密度) and why it's important? We need strong bones to support us and allow us to move. They protect the brain, heart and other major organs from injury.(你想知道如何增加骨密度以及为什么它很重要吗？我们需要强壮的骨骼来支撑我们，让我们移动。它们保护大脑、心脏和其他主要器官免受伤害)”和第四段“Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle factor that can contribute to supporting long-term bone health as it encourages constant bone turnover. As a result, regular weight lifting can contribute to the development of new bone, which in turn allows the bones to get stronger,” says Hope.(“举重是一种出色的生活方式因素，可以促进长期骨骼健康，因为它鼓励持续的骨骼更新。因此，定期举重可以促进新骨骼的发育，从而使骨骼变得更强壮，”霍普说)可知，主要讲述了如何增加骨密度以及骨密度的重要性。故B选项“如何增加骨密度”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。 D I’m a glass-half-empty person. That’s not to say there’s no joy in my life; it just doesn’t come as naturally to me as it appears to others. And despite fully meeting the textbook definition of “the opposite of an optimist”, I’ve never thought to label myself a pessimist. But I worry about my gloomy (悲观的) outlook because how strongly our culture emphasizes the value of a positive one. Plenty of news articles present similar ideas in a black-and-white fashion: optimists live longer; pessimism kills. But some research suggests that things aren’t so simple. In 2016, for example, a study of more than 700,000 British women failed to find a link between happiness and longevity. Could it be that culture plays a role — that British people, overall, are just more tolerant and accepting of gloominess? Now, new research seems to show that cultural perceptions (感知) of mental states may indeed have an influence. The study authors analyzed health data from 1,017 American and 374 Japanese people. Even after accounting for things like a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status, and chronic health conditions, there was a significant difference between the two groups. “American adults who experience high levels of positive emotions, such as feeling’cheerful’ and’extremely happy’, are more likely to have healthy blood-lipid (血脂) analysis,” explains lead study author Jiah Yoo, but the same was not true among Japanese adults. Yoo explains, “In East Asian cultures, people commonly view positive emotions as having dark sides — they may attract unnecessary attention from others, and can be a distraction from focusing on important tasks.” Past research has reached similar conclusions. In a 2015 Stanford study of 690 Chinese and American participants, for example, the Americans generally sought to maximize positive feelings and minimize negative ones, while the Chinese subjects were more likely to report that they commonly felt mixed emotions. It’s comforting for me to hear that at least one culture may accept and embrace my gloominess. I need to be gentler with myself. Maybe I don’t need to shoot for delight. Maybe satisfaction can feel just as good. 12. Which country does the author probably come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan. D. China. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly intend to tell us? A. American adults are healthier than Japanese ones. B. One’s health is involved with many factors. C. Culture plays a role in one’s attitude towards positive emotions. D. Health is linked with happiness. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Never label yourself a pessimist. B. Optimists don’t always live longer. C. Positive emotions are essential to culture. D. Optimists are better at adapting to society. 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A tourist guide. B. A story book. C. A science magazine. D. A technology report. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是文化对乐观主义与悲观主义态度的影响，以及东西方文化在积极情绪感知上的差异。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But I worry about my gloomy (悲观的) outlook because how strongly our culture emphasizes the value of a positive one.(但我担心我悲观的前景，因为我们的文化是多么强烈地强调积极的价值。)”和倒数第二段“In a 2015 Stanford study of 690 Chinese and American participants, for example, the Americans generally sought to maximize positive feelings and minimize negative ones, while the Chinese subjects were more likely to report that they commonly felt mixed emotions.(例如，2015年斯坦福大学对690名中国和美国参与者进行的一项研究显示，美国人通常会寻求最大化积极情绪，最小化消极情绪，而中国受试者更有可能报告说，他们通常会感到复杂的情绪。)”可知，作者可能来自美国，故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“American adults who experience high levels of positive emotions, such as feeling’cheerful’ and’extremely happy’, are more likely to have healthy blood-lipid (血脂) analysis(拥有高度积极情绪的美国成年人，比如感觉‘快乐’和‘非常快乐’，更有可能拥有健康的血脂分析)”和“In East Asian cultures, people commonly view positive emotions as having dark sides—they may attract unnecessary attention from others, and can be a distraction from focusing on important tasks.(在东亚文化中，人们通常认为积极的情绪有其阴暗面——它们可能会吸引他人不必要的注意力，并可能分散人们对重要任务的注意力。)”可知，美国人积极情绪与健康相关，而日本人则无此联系，并解释东亚文化认为积极情绪可能“吸引不必要的注意力”，这体现了文化对情绪态度的不同影响；由此可知，第4段主要想告诉我们文化在一个人对待积极情绪的态度中起着作用。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2016, for example, a study of more than 700,000 British women failed to find a link between happiness and longevity.(例如，2016年，一项针对70多万英国女性的研究未能找到幸福和长寿之间的联系。)”可知，乐观主义者并不总是活得更久。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But some research suggests that things aren’t so simple. In 2016, for example, a study of more than 700,000 British women failed to find a link between happiness and longevity.(但一些研究表明，事情并没有那么简单。例如，2016年，一项针对70多万英国女性的研究未能找到幸福和长寿之间的联系。)”和第三段“Now, new research seems to show that cultural perceptions (感知) of mental states may indeed have an influence.(现在，新的研究似乎表明，对精神状态的文化认知可能确实有影响。)”可知，本文主要讨论的是文化对乐观主义与悲观主义态度的影响，以及东西方文化在积极情绪感知上的差异，因此可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water. Some claim that drinking cold water is bad for your digestion. ___16___ So what's the truth? Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day? Long story short — yes. One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration.  ___17___ And it helps keep your organs functioning properly. One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others. ___18___ Along with drinking it, cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery. One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status. ___19___ Meanwhile, they will feel less tired, too.  Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions. ___20___ In fact, your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimate goal of why you're drinking water in the first place—to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthy and happy. A. Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many. B. Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories. C. There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier. D. Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature. E. Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health. F. Plus, a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore. G. The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喝冷水对身体的影响，包括对消化、水分补充和运动恢复等方面的好处，同时也提到了一些不同的观点。 【16题详解】 根据文章上文“Some claim that drinking cold water is bad for your digestion. (有些人声称喝冷水对消化不好。那么真相是什么呢？)”可知，这里需要补充一个关于喝冷水的不同观点。选项B“其他人声称冷水会让你燃烧更多卡路里”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据文章下文“ And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.(喝冷水的一个主要好处是有助于补充水分。它还能帮助你的器官正常运作)”可知，本段主要讲水分补充的重要性。选项D“保持水分补充对调节体温很重要”符合语境，承接下文。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据文章上文“One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others. (一项研究回顾了六名男性运动员在不同温度下饮水的情况，发现饮用16摄氏度的水并增加水量会导致出汗减少)”可知，选项总结上文说明喝冷水的其他作用。故C选项“有一种说法是，喝冷水会让你更饿”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据文章上文“One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status. 4 Meanwhile, they will feel less tired, too.(《人体动力学》的一项研究发现，运动后立即进行10分钟的冷水淋浴有助于补充水分。同时，他们也会感到不那么疲劳)”可知，选项承接上文说明冷水淋浴对运动员的好处。选项F“此外，10分钟的冷水淋浴已被证明可以帮助运动员减少酸痛感”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions.(即使喝冷水有这么多好处，也有一些不同的观点)”可知，选项承接上文说明冷水对身体健康的负面观点。选项E“一些专家声称冷水实际上对你的身体健康不利”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When in need of some guidance, most people immediately look for an expert on the topic. ___21___, however, researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many experts don't actually give better advice than others — they just give more of it.  “Skillful ___22___ and skillful teaching are not always the same thing, so we shouldn't ___23___ the best performers to necessarily be the best teachers as well,” says lead study author David Levari. “People seem to ___24___ quantity for quality. Our studies suggest that ___25___ in some instances, people may overvalue advice from ___26___ performers.”  An experiment featured 2,085 people randomly ___27___ to either an advice or a no-advice group. After ___28___ a single round of the game of Word Scramble, participants in the advice group ___29___ advice from a random advisor and then played five more ____30____. Meanwhile, the no-advice group just played six rounds without any ____31____.   People in the advice group did ____32____ perform better after getting some guidance, and their performances tended to ____33____ round by round. However, on average, researchers say the advice coming from the best players was not any more ____34____ than others' suggestions.   “In our experiments, people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more, but it is not always the ____35____. Surprisingly, they thought this even though they didn't know anything about the people who wrote their advice,” Levari explains. 21. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Furthermore D. Besides 22. A. search B. control C. application D. performance 23. A. allow B. expect C. force D. encourage 24. A. blame B. exchange C. mistake D. excuse 25. A. at most B. at last C. at first D. at least 26. A. average B. top C. poor D. mean 27. A. assigned B. opposed C. devoted D. exposed 28. A. writing B. designing C. playing D. losing 29. A. sent B. refused C. changed D. received 30. A. rounds B. groups C. games D. sports 31. A. rewards B. suggestions C. punishment D. hesitation 32. A. hardly B. indeed C. ever D. instead 33. A. decrease B. combine C. achieve D. improve 34. A. helpful B. hopeful C. careful D. graceful 35. A. truth B. case C. method D. idea 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们遇到问题就会去找这方面的专家，而研究表明，这方面优秀的人的建议并不一定比别人的建议更有益处，做得好的人不一定教的好。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，心理科学协会的研究人员发现，许多专家实际上并没有比其他人给出更好的建议——他们只是给出了更多的建议。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Furthermore此外；D. Besides此外。根据上文“When in need of some guidance, most people immediately look for an expert on the topic. ”及下文“...however, researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many experts don't actually give better advice than others—they just give more of it. ”可知，人们遇到问题去找这一方面的专家，肯定是希望的到更专业更好的建议，而转折后表示研究发现这些专家并没有给出更好的建议，这应该会令人们感到惊讶。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：熟练的表演和熟练的教学并不总是一回事，所以我们不应该期望最好的表演者也一定是最好的老师。A. search搜索；翻找；B. control控制；C. application申请；应用；D. performance表演；表现。根据下文“the best performers”可知，这里应填performance，话题一致，优秀表演者的表演技术应该很好，但不一定能教会别人，他可能不擅长教学。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：熟练的表演和熟练的教学并不总是一回事，所以我们不应该期望最好的表演者也一定是最好的老师。A. allow允许；B. expect期待；C. force逼迫；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“Skillful ____ and skillful teaching are not always the same thing”可知，作者认为好的表演和好的教学完全是两回事，下文应表示，不要期待好的演员一定能教得好。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们似乎把数量误认为质量。 A. blame责备；B. exchange交换；C. mistake弄错，误认；D. excuse原谅。根据上文“…find that many experts don't actually give better advice than others—they just give more of it. ”中的better与more可知，许多专业人士并没有给出好的建议，而是给出了很多建议，而人们就误以为得到了好的建议，短语mistake…for…(把……弄错/误以为)符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的研究表明，至少在某些情况下，人们可能会高估来自优秀员工的建议。A. at most最多；B. at last最后；C. at first 首先；D. at least至少。根据第一段“When in need of some guidance, most people immediately look for an expert on the topic._1__ , however, researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many experts don't actually give better advice than others—they just give more of it. ”及上一句“People seem to ____ quantity for quality.”可知，作者认为，至少有些情况下，人们是高估了表现优秀的人给出的建议，他们的建议不一定是最好的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究表明，至少在某些情况下，人们可能会高估来自表现优秀的人的建议。A. average平均的；一般的；B. top顶部的；优秀的，顶尖的；C. poor贫穷的；差的；可怜的；D. mean刻薄的，卑鄙的；吝啬的。人们寻求建议应该是找这方面做的最好的人，top performers与上文“the best performers”意思相近，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一项实验中，2085人被随机分配到有建议组和无建议组。A. assigned指定，安排；B. opposed反对；C. devoted投入；D. exposed接触。根据下文“to either an advice or a no-advice group.”可知，这项实验有两个小组，2085人是被组织者安排进入哪一个小组。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩了一轮拼字游戏后，有建议组的参与者从一个随机的顾问那里得到建议，然后再玩五轮。A. writing写；B. designing设计；C. playing玩；演奏；D. losing丢失；失去。根据后面宾语“the game of Word Scramble”及11空前的“played six rounds”可知，这个实验让参与者玩一个游戏，动词应使用play。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩了一轮拼字游戏后，建议组的参与者从一个随机的顾问那里得到建议，然后再玩五轮。A. sent送，派遣；B. refused拒绝；C. changed改变；变化；D. received收到。根据前面主语“participants in the advice group ”及后面宾语“advice from a random advisor”可知，有建议小组的参与者会得到顾问的建议。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在玩了一轮拼字游戏后，建议组的参与者从一个随机的顾问那里得到建议，然后再玩五轮。A. rounds轮，回合；B. groups小组，群体；C. games游戏；D. sports运动。根据下文“just played six rounds”可知，实验中每个小组一共做六轮游戏，无建议组直接做完，而有建议组在得到建议前已经玩过一轮，所以再玩五轮，此处应填rounds，原词复现。 故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，没有建议的小组只是玩了6轮，没有任何建议。A. rewards报酬，回报；B. suggestions建议；C. punishment惩罚；D. hesitation犹豫。根据本句主语“the no-advice group”可知，无建议小组没有人给出建议，直接做完六轮游戏，而有建议小组在第一轮后得到建议。此处应填suggestion与上文advice呼应。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在得到一些指导后，建议组的人的确表现得更好，他们的表现往往是一轮接一轮地提高。A. hardly几乎不；B. indeed真正地，确实；C. ever曾经；D. instead反而，代替。根据下文“In our experiments, people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more”可知，得到建议的小组的人们认为这些建议是有帮助的，他们的表现应该是确实更好。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到一些指导后，建议组的人的确表现得更好，他们的表现往往是一轮接一轮地提高。A. decrease减少；B. combine结合；C. achieve得到，获得；D. improve提高，改进。根据下文“In our experiments, people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more.”可知，得到建议的小组的人们认为这些建议是有帮助的，他们的表现应该是确实更好，应该是一轮比一轮更进步。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，研究人员表示，平均而言，来自最优秀玩家的建议并不比其他人的建议更有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. careful认真的；D. graceful优雅的。本句陈述研究员的结论，呼应第一段中“however, researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many experts don't actually give better advice than others — they just give more of it.”，由此可知，实验结果应该证明，表现最优者的建议并不比普通人的建议更有帮助。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的实验中，那些得到优秀员工建议的人认为这些建议对他们帮助更大，但事实并非总是如此。A. truth真相，真理；B. case真实情况，案例；C. method 方法；D. idea主意，想法。根据前面“people given advice by top performers thought...”可知，人们往往认为专业优秀的人给出的建议就会更有帮助，本句表示人们这样的的想法不一定是真实的情况，固定表达It is not the case.意为“这并不是真实的情况。”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region will invest 21.6 billion yuan in its transportation and traffic sector this year. The money ___36___ (use) to resurface more than 600 kilometers of national and provincial highways, ___37___ more than 1,700 km of rural roads.  Last year, the Lhasa-Nagchu Expressway, the world’s ___38___ (high), opened to traffic. “Thanks to expressway construction projects, 33,200 ___39___ (farm) and herdsmen were given job opportunities over the course of the year and received about 210 million yuan ___40___ salaries,” said Xu Wenqiang, head of the department.  Xu said that this year, Xizang will continue to work on ___41___(improve) its transportation network. “We will work hard to improve traffic conditions in ___42___(distance) areas and comprehensively extend the benefits of living in a well-off society to rural residents.” Tsering Tsodan, a village official in Driru County, said that residents live on steep hillsides ___43___ the roads are narrow and are often blocked by mud and rain in the summer, and snow and ice in the winter.  “An 8-kilometer road project was funded by the government after we proposed it in 2020. The project is expected ___44___ (start) this year,” she said. “Once the road is operational, travel between our township and the village will be____45____ (great) improved.” 【答案】36. will be used 37. and 38. highest 39. farmers 40. in 41. improving 42. distant 43. where 44. to start 45. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国西藏自治区在交通和道路建设方面的投资和计划，以及这些项目对当地居民生活的影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这笔钱将用于重新铺设600多公里的国家和省级公路。根据上下文，这里描述的是未来的计划，使用一般将来时，且主语“money”与“use”之间是被动关系，故填will be used。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这笔钱将用于重新铺设600多公里的国家和省级公路，以及超过1700公里的乡村道路。根据句意可知，前后词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：去年，世界上最高的拉萨-那曲高速公路通车了。根据“the world’s”可知，这里需要使用形容词的最高级形式，故填highest。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：由于高速公路建设项目，33,200名农民和牧民在一年内获得了工作机会，并获得了约2.1亿元的工资。根据上下文，这里指的是多个农民和牧民，且被33,200修饰，用复数形式作主语。故填farmers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于高速公路建设项目，33,200名农民和牧民在一年内获得了工作机会，并获得了约2.1亿元的工资。这里表示在某一方面，使用介词“in”，故填in。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：徐说，今年西藏将继续致力于改善其交通网络。“work on”后面接动名词形式improving作宾语，故填improving。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们将着力改善边远地区交通条件，使全面小康惠及农村居民。这里需要形容词distant“偏远的”作定语修饰名词“areas”，故填distant。 【43题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：特里索丹说，居民们住在陡峭的山坡上，那里的道路狭窄，夏天经常被泥浆和雨水堵塞，冬天则被冰雪堵塞。先行词为“steep hillsides”，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：该项目预计今年开始，她说。考查不定式。句意：该项目预计今年开始，她说。be expected to do sth预计做某事，为固定短语故填to start。故填to start。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：一旦道路投入使用，我们乡镇和村庄之间的旅行将大大改善。这里需要副词修饰greatly动词“improved”，作状语。故填greatly。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 学校英文报正在开展以“The change in sleeping hours”为题的征文活动。下图呈现的是某个国家人民的平均睡眠时间，请用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1.图表信息描述; 2.描述你的睡眠情况并说明其原因。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 The change in sleeping hours The graph demonstrates the average hours of sleep of the people from a country over the span from 1986 to 2022. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The change in sleeping hours The graph demonstrates the average hours of sleep of the people from a country over the span from 1986 to 2022. Generally, people in that country sleep less and less. Back in 1986, people slept for about 8.5 hours on average. The number continued to decrease as time went by. In 2022, people slept on average about only 6.8 hours a day. My quality of sleep is excellent. Every day, I sleep for about 7 hours. I sleep more on the weekend because I always have a long and hard day at school. The sports I play wear me out, so I don’t toss and turn in bed. I live near my school, so I don’t need to get up too early for school. In short, I am happy with the quality of my sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据给定的关于某个国家人民平均睡眠时间的图表进行信息描述，并结合自身说明睡眠情况及原因来完成以“The change in sleeping hours”为题的征文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：decrease→decline 总之：in short→in brief 表明：demonstrate→indicate 使某人筋疲力尽：wear sb out→make sb exhausted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Generally, people in that country sleep less and less. 拓展句：As we can see, people in that country sleep less and less. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I sleep more on the weekend because I always have a long and hard day at school. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] The sports I play wear me out, so I don’t toss and turn in bed. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句) 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 I had a flat tire on a country road. I sat for a few minutes complaining. Then I began emptying my trunk to find tools to change the tire. Darkness began to settle in. The tire was on the passenger side, away from the traffic, but making it difficult to benefit from the headlights of passing cars. Suddenly a car pulled off behind me. I saw a man approaching me. “Hey, do you need any help?” This young guy was dressed in black. Nearly everything imaginable was tattooed (纹身). “How about giving you a hand?” he said. “Well... I think I can ...” I answered. “Come on, it will only take me a while.” He took over the job. While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. Thoughts of car robberies flashed through my mind. It began to pour. “Look, just stop what you’re doing. I appreciate your help. You’d better get going. I’ll finish after the rain stops,” I said. “Let me help you put your stuff back in the trunk,” he insisted. “Then get in my car. We’ll wait with you.” “No, really. I’ll take care of everything,” I said. “Get in,” he said as he grabbed my arm and pulled me toward the car. I jumped into it. “Oh, don’t be scared!” I thought to myself. Wet and tired I settled into the back seat. Suddenly a weak voice came from the front seat. “Are you OK?” she said as she turned around. “Yes,” I replied with relief seeing the old woman. It must be his mom. “My name is Beatrice and this is my neighbor Jeff. He insisted on stopping when seeing you struggling with the tire.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a laugh. “Jeff takes me to visit my husband. I placed him in a nursing home and it’s 30 minutes away from my home. Every Monday we have a date.” She laughed. Then Jeff got into the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I know people who look like me don’t do nice things,” Jeff said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the rain stopped. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I know people who look like me don’t do nice things,” Jeff said. His voice was sincere, carrying a hint of sadness mixed with determination to break stereotypes. I realized that my initial judgments had been shallow and unfair. Jeff continued, “But I try to show that not all people with tattoos or a certain appearance are bad. I want to be the change.” His words touched me deeply, making me reflect on my own prejudices. I apologized for my earlier suspicions and thanked him again for his kindness. Finally, the rain stopped. We all got out of the car, and Jeff quickly finished changing the tire. I felt a sense of warmth and gratitude towards him and Beatrice. They had not only helped me in a difficult situation but also taught me an important lesson about not judging people based on their appearance. As I drove away, I vowed to be more open-minded and compassionate in the future. Jeff and Beatrice reminded me that true character lies beyond the surface. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个偏远的乡村道路上遇到了爆胎的情况，一位名叫Jeff的年轻人主动停车并提供帮助，Jeff的外表最初让作者感到有些不安，甚至产生了对Jeff可能会有不良意图的猜疑，后来作者才发现Jeff的车里还坐着他的邻居Beatrice老太太，通过对话，作者了解到Jeff的善良和热心，也对自己的先入为主的偏见感到羞愧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我知道像我这样的人是不会做好事的，’杰夫说。”可知，第一段可描写Jeff对刻板印象的认识和作者的反思与感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，雨停了。”可知，第二段可描写雨停后的事情发展（必须包含换好轮胎）和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：Jeff自嘲——作者意识到自己的不公平——Jeff袒露心声——作者道歉——雨停——换好轮胎——作者感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize that/be aware that ②道歉：apologize for/make an apology for ③发誓：vow/swear 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that my initial judgments had been shallow and unfair. (由that引导的宾语从句，作realized的宾语) [高分句型2] As I drove away, I vowed to be more open-minded and compassionate in the future. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 1-5BCACB 6-10BBAAC 11-15CCAAC 16-20CABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $