精品解析：河北省衡水市安平县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

安平县实验初级中学八年级英语寒假作业测试题 考试时间:60分钟 总分:100分 一、完型填空（共2篇,20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very ____1____. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ____2____ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ____3____ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are ____4____. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ____5____ the best in the younger one. Vick always wants to ____6____ trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to ____7____ against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ____8____ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular ____9____ children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the ____10____. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1. A. wonderful B. boring C. similar D. careful 2. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 3. A. lost B. appeared C. replied D. went 4. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 5. A. come out B. give out C. look out D. bring out 6. A. cut down B. cut in C. look for D. look into 7. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 8. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 9. A. at B. in C. for D. with 10. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的动画片以及原因。 【1题详解】 句意：它们非常棒。 wonderful棒极了；boring无聊的；similar相似的；careful小心的。根据“Many people like them a lot.”可知，很多人喜欢，说明很棒。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我最喜爱的动画片是《熊出没》。 joke笑话；ticket票；cartoon卡通，动画片；program节目。根据“There are many cartoons around the world”以及“Boonie Bears”可知，本文在说《熊出没》这个动画片。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它于2012年出现在中国。 lost丢失；appeared出现，播出；replied回复；went去。根据“It...in China in 2012.”可知，《熊出没》在2012播出。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这两只熊是兄弟。 teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；parents父母。根据“The elder brother is clever. The younger brother...”可知，这两只熊是兄弟。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：熊哥哥总是努力让熊弟弟发挥长处。 come out出来，出版；give out发出；look out当心，向外看；bring out带出。bring out the best“发挥……的长处”，固定短语。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：Vick总想砍树赚钱。 cut down砍伐；cut in插入；look for寻找；look into调查。cut down trees表示“砍树”，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为了保护森林，两只熊决定与Vick作斗争。 fight斗争；play玩耍；run跑；speak说，讲。根据“To protect the forest”可知，为了保护森林，它们跟Vick作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争，对抗”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这两只熊既勇敢又有趣，因此他们成功地赢得了许多孩子的心。 seriously严重地；probably可能地；successfully成功地；loudly大声地。根据“win the hearts of many children”可知，这部动画片很成功。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它很受孩子和年轻人的欢迎。 at在；in在里面；for为了；with有。be popular with“受欢迎”，固定搭配。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它告诉人们保护环境是我们的责任。 experience经历，经验；temperature温度；pollution污染；environment环境。根据“To protect the forest, the two bears decide to...against Vick.”可知，动画片中的两只熊保护了森林，因此它告诉我们要保护环境。故选D。 B In the US, if you ask kids ____11____ they want to be when they grow up, you may be surprised. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous job, ____12____ it doesn’t pay as much as a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娱乐). So why is the idea of ____13____ a firefighter so popular with kids? One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave. They risk their own lives (不顾自己的安危) ____14____ the lives of others. ____15____ the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in New York ____16____ September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (骄傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the ____17____ buildings. They ____18____ save many lives, but many firemen died. After the attacks, people ____19____ the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want ____20____ heroes. 11. A. what B. how C. where D. why 12. A. but B. and C. or D. if 13. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 14. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 15. A. After B. Before C. When D. While 16. A. at B. in C. for D. on 17. A. fell B. felt C. falls D. falling 18. A. able to B. were able to C. can be able to D. were able 19. A. crossing B. across C. through D. pass 20 A. to become B. became C. to get D. got 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国，消防员在孩子心中的重要地位和受欢迎程度。 【11题详解】 句意：在美国，如果你问孩子长大后想做什么，你可能会感到惊讶。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“they want to be when they grow up”可知是指长大后想做什么，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当消防员是一份危险的工作，而且它的薪水没有医学、商业或娱乐行业的工作那么高。 but但是；and和；or或者；if如果。根据“Being a firefighter is a dangerous job”和“it doesn’t pay as much as a job in medicine, business or entertainment”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那么为什么当消防员的想法在孩子中如此受欢迎呢？ become成为，动词原形；became成为，过去式；becoming成为，动名词；to become成为，动词不定式。根据“is the idea of”可知，此处应用介词of的宾语，应用动名词作宾语，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们不顾自己的安危去救别人。 save拯救，动词原形；saves拯救，第三人称单数；saved拯救，过去式；to save拯救，动词不定式。根据“They risk their own lives”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在2001年9月11日纽约的恐怖袭击之后，消防员成为了国家骄傲和力量的象征。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；While当……时候。根据“the terrorist attack in New York”和“firefighters became a symbol of national pride”可知，此处表示恐怖袭击之后，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在2001年9月11日纽约的恐怖袭击之后，消防员成为了国家骄傲和力量的象征。 at在具体时间点或地点；in在年、月、季节等时间段内；for后接一段时间；on在具体某一天。根据“September 11, 2001”可知，此处表示在具体某一天，应用介词on，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：勇敢的消防员冲进倒塌的大楼救人。 fell摔倒，过去式；felt感觉，过去式；falls摔倒，第三人称单数；falling摔倒，现在分词。falling buildings“倒塌的大楼”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们救了很多人的命，但很多消防员牺牲了。 able to能，后跟动词原形；were able to过去能够；can be able to结构错误；were able错误结构。根据“save many lives”可知，此处表示过去发生的事，能够救很多人的命，应用一般过去时，be动词用were，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：袭击发生后，美国全国人民戴着写有纽约消防局帽子和T恤，以表示对消防员的尊敬。 crossing穿过，动词现在分词；across穿过，介词；through穿过，介词；pass通过，动词。people across the US“美国全国人民”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：毫不奇怪，许多孩子都想成为英雄。 to become成为，动词不定式；became成为，过去式；to get得到，动词不定式；got得到，过去式。根据“many kids want…heroes.”可知许多孩子都想成为英雄，此处应用want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共3篇15小题,每小题2分,共30分） A Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 21. What is the second paragraph (段) about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen D. It’s about a robot which can do homework 22. According to (根据) the passage, ________will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D D. the computer 23. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 24. You can see your friend’s face________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you．”可知，如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器人会告诉你，你的身体需要什么。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can get any information on the screen.”可知，你可以在屏幕上收取信息。因此可知“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知，你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活。根据首句“o you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look.”，结合文章，主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。可以推断出，最好的题目为“我们未来的生活”。故选A。 B Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 26. Most Americans __________. A. don’t like cooking B. cook food in the morning C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic 27. Most Americans __________. A. don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast and lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. don’t have breakfast or lunch 28. __________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling 29. How do American cooks balance different kinds of food? A. They cook a lot of meat. B. They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. They make the food delicious. D. They cook a lot of vegetables. 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了美国人喜欢的食物以及烹饪方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in the United States like fast food”，可知大多数美国人吃快餐，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”，可知大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“baking is the most popular way of cooking in America”，可知在美国烘烤是最受欢迎的烹饪方式，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food”，可知美国人为了保证食品的均衡，他们在计划一顿大餐时，烹饪肉、蔬菜、面包和一些甜食，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too”，可知这顿饭看起来很漂亮是因为食物的颜色不同；“The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors”陈述正确，故选A。 C I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter's classmates. She told me who said they were coming.We spent so much time and money making gifts.“Tina would love the sunglasses，and Mike would love this pencil…” Jenny said.She helped me make cupcakes，60 of them with different colors and tastes. Everything was ready.At four，it started to rain.And it didn't seem to stop soon.“Will they come at five？” Jenny asked me.She looked worried.I was not sure，either.We sat on the sofa and waited.At 4：50，Lisa，Jenny's best friend arrived.We were both happy and welcomed her.Until 5：20，seven of thirty classmates came. I thought Jenny would be sad.“I'm happy today，Mom，” Jenny told me after the party was over.“It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came.I know who are my real friends.” “Yes，it's the most important thing，” I said. 31. Who is the writer of the passage? A. Jenny. B. Jenny's mother. C. Jenny's teacher. D. Jenny's classmate. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly talking about? A. The party invitations. B. The party preparations. C. The guests at the party. D. How to make cupcakes. 33. Why was Jenny worried? A. Something was not ready for the party. B. Her classmates didn't love the gifts. C. Her classmates might not come because of the rain. D. There weren't enough cupcakes for her classmates. 34. How did Jenny feel about the party? A. She was sad. B. She was happy. C. She was surprised. D. She was tired. 35. What does the passage tell us? A. Real friends always support (支持) us. B. It's not easy to have a birthday party. C. Never believe what others said easily. D. Don't try to be friends with everyone. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了妈妈为女儿准备生日聚会和礼物，但是天下雨了，它们担心同学们会不来，但是仍然有朋友来了，詹尼很高兴。 【31题详解】 句意：谁写的这篇文章？根据I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter's classmates可知是妈妈；故选B 【32题详解】 句意：第一段主要讲述什么？根据I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter's classmates. .We spent so much time and money making gifts和 She helped me make cupcakes，60 of them with different colors and tastes.可知是在为聚会做准备；故选B 【33题详解】 句意：詹尼为什么担心？根据it started to rain.And it didn't seem to stop soon.“Will they come at five？” Jenny asked me.She looked worried.她担心因为下雨，她的同学不能来；故选C 【34题详解】 句意：对于聚会詹尼感觉怎样？根据I'm happy today，Mom，” Jenny told me after the party was over.故选B 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章告诉我们什么？根据“It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came.I know who are my real friends.”和文意可知无论什么情况，真正的朋友都会支持我们；故选A 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 句意：詹尼为什么担心？根据it started to rain.And it didn't seem to stop soon.“Will they come at five？” Jenny asked me.She looked worried.她担心因为下雨，她的同学不能来；故选C 三. 任务型阅读（共1小题,每题2分,共10分） Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now calling someone is an art too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Ask them about their schedules on the day of the party. If they say they are free you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friend is not free then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 36. If you’re having a small party, how many ways can you use to invite your friends? ___________________________________ 37. What is also an art now? ___________________________________ 38. If your friends are busy and have no time to go to your party, what can you do? ___________________________________ 39. If you’re having a big party, when should you send invitation cards? ___________________________________ 40 What does the passage tell us? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. Three. 37. Calling someone. 38. I can ask them to try to find time for my party. 39. A few days before the party. 40. How to ask others to our party. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述如何邀请人参加派对。小型聚会，可以打电话发电子邮件或给他们留言；举办一个大型聚会要提前几天寄去请柬。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them”可知，小型聚会，可以打电话发电子邮件或给他们留言，有三种方法；故填Three. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Now, calling someone is an art too”可知，给人打电话也是一门艺术；故填Calling someone. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“If the friend is not free then ask him to try to find time for your party”可知，如果朋友没有空，请他设法抽出时间参加聚会；故填I can ask them to try to find time for my party. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it”可知，要在聚会前几天寄贺卡，以便他们有足够的时间准备；故填A few days before the party. 【40题详解】 本文讲述如何邀请人参加派对。故填How to ask others to our party. 四、词语运用（共20题,每小题1分,共20分） A I live in a quiet town. There are three big clothes ____41____ (store) in our town. Miller’s has the ____42____ (nice) clothes and friendly service. But the clothes there are also the ____43____ (expensive). And it is not next ____44____ my house. I have to spend an hour in ____45____ (get) there on foot. So I hardly shop there. People can buy clothes the ____46____ (cheap) in Blue Moon, but the clothes are also the ____47____ (bad). And the service is bad. So I don’t buy clothes there, either. Dream Clothes is the biggest and newest. I can find all ____48____ (kind) of clothes there. Also they have the ____49____ (friendly) service. The most important thing is that the clothes there are in style. It is the best clothes store. There are lots of people every day. So it is always ____50____ (crowd). My mother and I often buy clothes there. 【答案】41. stores 42. nicest 43. most expensive 44. to 45. getting 46. most cheaply 47. worst 48. kinds 49. friendliest 50. crowded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在小镇上三家不同服装店的特点和作者的个人购物体验。 【41题详解】 句意：我们镇上有三家大服装店。根据“three big clothes”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示“三家大服装店”，故填stores。 【42题详解】 句意：Miller’s有最漂亮的衣服和友好的服务。根据“has the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式表示“最漂亮的”，故填nicest。 【43题详解】 句意：但那里的衣服也是最贵的。根据“But the clothes there are also the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式表示“最贵的”，故填most expensive。 【44题详解】 句意：而且它不在我家旁边。根据“it is not next”和“my house”可知，此处表示“不在……旁边”，“next to”是固定短语，表示“紧挨着”，故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：我得花一个小时步行到那里。根据“spend an hour in”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，表示“花费时间做某事”，故填getting。 【46题详解】 句意：人们可以在Blue Moon以最便宜的价格买衣服，但衣服也是最差的。根据“People can buy clothes the”和“in Blue Moon”可知，此处表示“以最便宜的价格”，应用副词最高级形式修饰动词buy，故填most cheaply。 【47题详解】 句意：人们可以在Blue Moon以最便宜的价格买衣服，但衣服也是最差的。根据“but the clothes are also the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式表示“最差的”，故填worst。 【48题详解】 句意：我在那里可以找到各种各样的衣服。根据“all”和“of clothes”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示“各种各样的衣服”，kind的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。 【49题详解】 句意：而且他们的服务最友好。根据“they have the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式作定语修饰名词service，friendly的最高级形式为friendliest，故填friendliest。 【50题详解】 句意：所以总是很拥挤。根据“So it is always”和“There are lots of people every day”可知，此处表示“总是很拥挤”，应用形容词作表语，crowd的形容词形式为crowded，故填crowded。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Each of us ____51____ (need) friends, so do I. I have quite a few ____52____ (friend), but Cindy is my ____53____ (good) friend. Let me tell you something about her. She is 13 years old. She is tall _____54_____ thin. She has long straight hair. She is smart. She is very funny. She likes telling jokes, and she often makes me ____55____ (laugh). We have many things ____56____common. We are both outgoing in our class. We both like sports and math. And we both enjoy singing. However, we also have some ____57____ (different). She is ____58____ (talent) in playing tennis, so she is always the ____59____ (win) in tennis. I am smarter than her, so I always get better grades than her.I think friends are like books, you don’t need ____60____ lot of them as long as they are good. So I hope we can be friends forever. 【答案】51. needs 52. friends 53. best 54. and 55. laugh 56. in 57. differences 58. talented 59. winner 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友——辛迪。 【51题详解】 句意：我们每个人都需要朋友，我也需要。该句是一般现在时，根据“Each of us”可知，谓语动词填三单形式needs“需要”，故填needs。 【52题详解】 句意：我有不少朋友，但辛迪是我最好的朋友。a few接可数名词复数friends“朋友”，故填friends。 【53题详解】 句意：我有不少朋友，但辛迪是我最好的朋友。根据“but Cindy is my…friend.”可知，此处是说最好的朋友，应填最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【54题详解】 句意：她又高又瘦。根据“She is tall…thin.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意，故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：她喜欢讲笑话，她经常逗我笑。laugh“笑”，根据“and she often makes me…”可知，考查make sb do“使得某人做”，因此填动词原形。故填laugh。 【56题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同之处。根据“We have many things…common.”可知，此处是说共同之处，in common“共同之处”，为固定表达。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，我们也有一些不同。根据“we also have some”可知，此处指的是有不同，设空处填可数名词复数形式differences“不同”。故填differences。 【58题详解】 句意：她在网球方面很有天赋，所以在网球比赛中她总是胜利者。根据“She is…in playing tennis”可知，考查be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，为固定短语。故填talented。 【59题详解】 句意：她在网球方面很有天赋，所以在网球比赛中她总是胜利者。根据“so she is always the”可知，此处填入名词，指的她是获胜者，winner“获胜者”，故填winner。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为朋友就像书，你不需要很多，只要他们是好的。a lot of“许多”，为固定短语。故填a。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安平县实验初级中学八年级英语寒假作业测试题 考试时间:60分钟 总分:100分 一、完型填空（共2篇,20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very ____1____. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ____2____ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ____3____ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are ____4____. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ____5____ the best in the younger one. Vick always wants to ____6____ trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to ____7____ against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ____8____ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular ____9____ children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the ____10____. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1. A. wonderful B. boring C. similar D. careful 2. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 3. A. lost B. appeared C. replied D. went 4. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 5. A. come out B. give out C. look out D. bring out 6. A. cut down B. cut in C. look for D. look into 7. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 8. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 9. A. at B. in C. for D. with 10. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment B In the US, if you ask kids ____11____ they want to be when they grow up, you may be surprised. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous job, ____12____ it doesn’t pay as much as a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娱乐). So why is the idea of ____13____ a firefighter so popular with kids? One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave. They risk their own lives (不顾自己的安危) ____14____ the lives of others. ____15____ the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in New York ____16____ September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (骄傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the ____17____ buildings. They ____18____ save many lives, but many firemen died. After the attacks, people ____19____ the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want ____20____ heroes. 11. A. what B. how C. where D. why 12. A. but B. and C. or D. if 13. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 14. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 15. A. After B. Before C. When D. While 16. A. at B. in C. for D. on 17. A. fell B. felt C. falls D. falling 18. A. able to B. were able to C. can be able to D. were able 19. A. crossing B. across C. through D. pass 20. A. to become B. became C. to get D. got 二、阅读理解（共3篇15小题,每小题2分,共30分） A Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 21. What is the second paragraph (段) about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen D. It’s about a robot which can do homework 22. According to (根据) the passage, ________will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D D. the computer 23. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 24. You can see your friend’s face________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 25 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot. B Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 26. Most Americans __________. A. don’t like cooking B. cook food in the morning C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic 27. Most Americans __________. A. don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast and lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. don’t have breakfast or lunch 28. __________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling 29 How do American cooks balance different kinds of food? A. They cook a lot of meat. B. They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. They make the food delicious. D. They cook a lot of vegetables. 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all. C I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter's classmates. She told me who said they were coming.We spent so much time and money making gifts.“Tina would love the sunglasses，and Mike would love this pencil…” Jenny said.She helped me make cupcakes，60 of them with different colors and tastes. Everything was ready.At four，it started to rain.And it didn't seem to stop soon.“Will they come at five？” Jenny asked me.She looked worried.I was not sure，either.We sat on the sofa and waited.At 4：50，Lisa，Jenny's best friend arrived.We were both happy and welcomed her.Until 5：20，seven of thirty classmates came. I thought Jenny would be sad.“I'm happy today，Mom，” Jenny told me after the party was over.“It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came.I know who are my real friends.” “Yes，it's the most important thing，” I said. 31. Who is the writer of the passage? A Jenny. B. Jenny's mother. C. Jenny's teacher. D. Jenny's classmate. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly talking about? A. The party invitations. B. The party preparations. C. The guests at the party. D. How to make cupcakes. 33. Why was Jenny worried? A. Something was not ready for the party. B. Her classmates didn't love the gifts. C. Her classmates might not come because of the rain. D. There weren't enough cupcakes for her classmates. 34. How did Jenny feel about the party? A. She was sad. B. She was happy. C. She was surprised. D She was tired. 35. What does the passage tell us? A. Real friends always support (支持) us. B. It's not easy to have a birthday party. C. Never believe what others said easily. D. Don't try to be friends with everyone. 三. 任务型阅读（共1小题,每题2分,共10分） Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Ask them about their schedules on the day of the party. If they say they are free you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friend is not free then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 36. If you’re having a small party, how many ways can you use to invite your friends? ___________________________________ 37. What is also an art now? ___________________________________ 38. If your friends are busy and have no time to go to your party, what can you do? ___________________________________ 39. If you’re having a big party, when should you send invitation cards? ___________________________________ 40. What does the passage tell us? ___________________________________ 四、词语运用（共20题,每小题1分,共20分） A I live in a quiet town. There are three big clothes ____41____ (store) in our town. Miller’s has the ____42____ (nice) clothes and friendly service. But the clothes there are also the ____43____ (expensive). And it is not next ____44____ my house. I have to spend an hour in ____45____ (get) there on foot. So I hardly shop there. People can buy clothes the ____46____ (cheap) in Blue Moon, but the clothes are also the ____47____ (bad). And the service is bad. So I don’t buy clothes there, either. Dream Clothes is the biggest and newest. I can find all ____48____ (kind) of clothes there. Also they have the ____49____ (friendly) service. The most important thing is that the clothes there are in style. It is the best clothes store. There are lots of people every day. So it is always ____50____ (crowd). My mother and I often buy clothes there. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Each of us ____51____ (need) friends, so do I. I have quite a few ____52____ (friend), but Cindy is my ____53____ (good) friend. Let me tell you something about her. She is 13 years old. She is tall _____54_____ thin. She has long straight hair. She is smart. She is very funny. She likes telling jokes, and she often makes me ____55____ (laugh). We have many things ____56____common. We are both outgoing in our class. We both like sports and math. And we both enjoy singing. However, we also have some ____57____ (different). She is ____58____ (talent) in playing tennis, so she is always the ____59____ (win) in tennis. I am smarter than her, so I always get better grades than her.I think friends are like books, you don’t need ____60____ lot of them as long as they are good. So I hope we can be friends forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$