Unit 2 Get to know the weather单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年三年级英语下册单元主题阅读专项训练（北京版·2024）

Unit 2 Get to know the weather单元主题阅读（含中国传统文化） 本单元围绕 “Get to know the weather” 展开，旨在让学生学会用英语表达天气相关内容，了解不同天气对生活的影响。同时，融入中国传统文化中与天气相关的元素，培养学生的跨文化交际意识和对传统文化的认同感。 主题提炼 知识积累 单词 英文 中文 sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 snowy 下雪的 weather 天气 umbrella 雨伞 coat 外套 season 季节 summer 夏天 winter 冬天 autumn 秋天 spring 春天 短语 英文 中文 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 go swimming 去游泳 make a snowman 堆雪人 fly a kite 放风筝 二十四节气 The 24 Solar Terms 立春 Start of Spring 雨水 Rain Water 惊蛰 Awakening of Insects 春分 Spring Equinox 清明 Pure Brightness 谷雨 Grain Rain 立夏 Start of Summer 小满 Grain Buds 芒种 Grain in Ear 夏至 Summer Solstice 小暑 Minor Heat 大暑 Major Heat 立秋 Start of Autumn 处暑 End of Heat 白露 White Dew 秋分 Autumn Equinox 寒露 Cold Dew 霜降 Frost's Descent 立冬 Start of Winter 小雪 Minor Snow 大雪 Major Snow 冬至 Winter Solstice 小寒 Minor Cold 大寒 Major Cold 句型 1.What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 2.It's sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy. 天气晴朗 / 多云 / 下雨 / 有风 / 下雪。 3.I like sunny days because I can go outside and play. 我喜欢晴天，因为我可以出去玩。 4.It's too cold in winter. We need to wear warm clothes. 冬天太冷了。我们需要穿暖和的衣服。 5.In China, the 24 Solar Terms guide people's agricultural activities. 在中国，二十四节气指导人们的农业活动。 文化窗口 在中国传统文化中，天气与人们的生活紧密相连。二十四节气是中国古代订立的一种用来指导农事的补充历法，它将一年分为 24 个节气，每个节气都反映了季节、气候、物候等方面的变化。比如，立春标志着春天的开始，气温逐渐回升，人们开始准备春耕；夏至是一年中白昼最长的一天，此后天气越来越热；立冬则意味着冬天的来临，万物收藏。 此外，天气还影响着中国的传统节日。春节期间，人们希望天气晴朗，寓意新的一年风调雨顺；中秋节时，人们盼望月圆天晴，以便阖家团圆，赏月吃月饼。天气也常常出现在中国的诗词歌赋中，如 “好雨知时节，当春乃发生” 描绘了春雨滋润万物的美好景象。 技巧点拨 图表分析法 在阅读与天气相关的文章时，可能会遇到天气图表。学会分析图表，观察横坐标（时间、地点等）和纵坐标（温度、降水量等）所代表的含义，以及图表中的线条、柱状图等元素，能快速获取关键信息。例如，通过观察温度折线图，了解气温的变化趋势。 联系生活法 将阅读内容与自己的生活经验相结合。比如，当读到 “It's rainy. We need to take an umbrella.” 时，联系自己下雨天带伞出门的经历，能更好地理解文章内容。 小试牛刀 A篇 典典在给好朋友David写信。阅读明信片，完成下列任务。 主题：生活与学习-假期生活 语篇类型：书信 Dear David, How are you? I'm in Qingdao now, It's hot and sunny here. There are many beautiful beaches(沙滩).I can wear my T-shirt and shorts.l can swim outside have some new friends here.We are having fun(玩得开心).Tomorrow(明天)I will go to Kunming. It's warm and windy in Kunming. l can fly kites. What's the weather like in Sydney? l hear it's cold and snowy in Sydney. Do you make a snowman? Write to me soon. Love, Diandian 任务一:根据明信片内容,为下列地点选择正确的图片。 1. Qingdao___________ 2. Kunming___________ 3. Sydney___________ 任务二:根据明信片的内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Diandian makes some new friends in Kunming. ( )2.David can wear his sweater and coat now. B篇 Baobao看了一篇二十四节气的文章。阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：社会与文化一传统文化 语篇类型：介绍类短文 There are twenty-four solar terms(节气)in a year. They can show people the changes(变化)of seasons and climates(气侯) The Beginning of Spring(立春)is the first solar term of a year. During this period(在这段时间),it's cold, But the weather will be warmer and warmer.Great Cold (大寒)is the last one. People often clean their houses at this time. It always snows in this solar term. The solar terms help people live in harmony with nature. ( )1.There are 20 solar terms in a year. ( )2.The underlined word“They”refers to(指的是)climates ( )3. The Beginning of Spring is the first solar term of a year. ( )4.People often clean their houses on Great Cold. C篇 在中国北方的一个小村庄，人们根据不同季节的天气进行农事活动 主题：农业生产 - 天气与农事 语篇类型：记叙文 阅读文章，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 In a small village in northern China, people are busy with different agricultural activities in different seasons. In spring, when it gets warmer and there is enough rain, they plant seeds. Summer is hot and sunny. They water the crops. In autumn, it's cool and dry. They harvest the crops. In winter, it's cold and snowy. They stay at home and prepare for the next year. 【词汇积累】 crop (庄稼) ( ) 1. People plant seeds in summer. ( ) 2. It's hot and rainy in summer. ( ) 3. People harvest the crops in autumn. ( ) 4. People are busy with agricultural activities in winter. ( ) 5. Different weather affects people's agricultural activities. D篇 Lingling在读一个绘本故事。阅读绘本，完成下列各题。主题：日常生活-小女孩与魔毯 语篇类型：绘本故事 （1） 阅读绘本,将地点与其对应的天气图片连线。 1.in the jungle 2.in the desert 3. at the South Pole 4.in the mountains （二）阅读绘本,选出正确的答案。 ( )1.What is this story about? A.Angel's trip B. Angel's weekend C. Angel's family ( )2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the jungle B. the carpet C. the weather 历史故事 The Story of Shennong and the Weather Once upon a time, there was a legendary figure named Shennong in ancient China. He was very concerned about people's lives. At that time, people didn't know much about the weather and couldn't grow crops well. Shennong observed the sky, the changes of seasons, and the weather conditions carefully. He found that different seasons had different weather, and different weather was suitable for growing different crops. So, he taught people how to plant crops according to the weather and seasons. With his guidance, people's lives became better. Since then, people began to pay more attention to the weather and use it to help with agricultural production. 神农与天气的故事 从前，中国古代有一位传奇人物叫神农。他非常关心人们的生活。那时，人们对天气了解不多，庄稼种得不好。神农仔细观察天空、季节的变化和天气状况。 他发现不同的季节有不同的天气，不同的天气适合种植不同的庄稼。于是，他教人们如何根据天气和季节种植庄稼。在他的指导下，人们的生活变好了。从那以后，人们开始更加关注天气，并利用天气来辅助农业生产。 参考答案 A篇 （一）1.答案：C 解析：文中提到青岛 “It's hot and sunny here. There are many beautiful beaches”（这里炎热晴朗，有很多美丽的沙滩），图片 C 展示的是有沙滩、阳光和在沙滩上活动的场景，符合青岛的描述。 2.答案：A 解析：文中提到昆明 “It's warm and windy in Kunming. I can fly kites.”（昆明温暖多风，我可以放风筝），图片 A 展示的是有人在户外开阔的地方放风筝的场景，符合昆明的描述。 3.答案：B 解析：文中提到悉尼 “I hear it's cold and snowy in Sydney. Do you make a snowman?”（我听说悉尼寒冷多雪。你堆雪人了吗？），图片 B 展示的是下雪天，人们在雪地里的场景，符合悉尼的描述。 （二）1.答案：F 解析：文中说 “I can swim outside have some new friends here.”，这里的 “here” 指的是青岛，不是昆明，所以该句错误。 2.答案：T 解析：文中提到悉尼 “I hear it's cold and snowy in Sydney”，天气寒冷多雪，所以 David 可以穿毛衣和外套，该句正确。 B篇 1.答案：F 解析：文中明确提到 “There are twenty - four solar terms (节气) in a year.” ，一年有 24 个节气，不是 20 个，所以该句错误。 2.答案：F 解析：“They” 指代的是前一句中的 “twenty - four solar terms”（二十四节气），而不是 “climates”（气候），所以该句错误。 3.答案：T 解析：文中提到 “The Beginning of Spring (立春) is the first solar term of a year.” ，立春是一年中的第一个节气，该句正确。 4.答案：T 解析：文中提到 “Great Cold (大寒) is the last one. People often clean their houses at this time.” ，人们经常在大寒时打扫房子，该句正确。 C篇 1.答案：F 解析：文中提到 “In spring, when it gets warmer and there is enough rain, they plant seeds.”，人们在春天播种，不是夏天，所以该句错误。 2.答案：F 解析：文中提到 “Summer is hot and sunny.” ，夏天炎热晴朗，不是炎热多雨，所以该句错误。 3.答案：T 解析：文中提到 “In autumn, it's cool and dry. They harvest the crops.” ，人们在秋天收获庄稼，该句正确。 4.答案：F 解析：文中提到 “In winter, it's cold and snowy. They stay at home and prepare for the next year.” ，冬天人们待在家里为下一年做准备，并非忙于农事活动，所以该句错误。 5.答案：T 解析：文章讲述了不同季节天气不同，人们进行的农事活动也不同，说明不同的天气影响人们的农业活动，该句正确。 D 篇 （一） 答案：1—C 解析：文中提到 “Angel and her carpet fly in the jungle (丛林). It is wet and it's raining.”，丛林的天气是下雨，C 图片是下雨的图标，所以丛林对应 C。 答案：2—A 解析：文中提到 “Then they fly to the desert. Angel: Oh, it's so hot!”，沙漠的天气是炎热，A 图片是太阳，代表炎热，所以沙漠对应 A。 答案：3—D 解析：文中提到 “Then they go to the South Pole (南极). It is covered with ice and snow.”，南极的天气是冰雪覆盖，D 图片是雪花，代表下雪，所以南极对应 D。 答案：4—B 解析：文中提到 “After that they fly over the foggy mountains. Angel: Wow, it's cool. It's windy now.”，山区的天气是有风，B 图片是刮风的图标，所以山区对应 B。 （二） 1.答案：A 解析：整个绘本讲述的是 Angel 乘坐魔毯环游世界，去了丛林、沙漠、山区、南极等地的旅行经历，所以这个故事是关于 Angel 的旅行，选 A。 2.答案：C 解析：结合前文 “Angel: Oh, it's so hot!” 可知，这里的 “it” 指的是当时的天气，选 C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$