精品解析：浙江省诸暨市海亮高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷

海亮高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期5月月考 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this is great for a university room! You own a bathroom and a TV...but where do you put your books? Do we need to buy you a box? W: No, there’s space for them behind the sofa. All I really need to buy now is a desk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Well, Dave is nice. Can you tell me how you know him? M: He went to the same university as my brother, and they became really close. I don’t know him that well, but he seems like a good person. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Shaw, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant’s just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you? M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day! W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Oh, I can’t wait for this year’s World Cup to come. It has been one of the most important things to me for a long time. W: Wow, how long have you enjoyed it? M: About 10 years, since I was 15 years old. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t decide what to order. I wonder what the cheese sandwich is like. M: Oh, that’s lovely. My sister and her children had it on holiday in Cornwall. I think I’ll have a hamburger. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your bedroom is such a mess. What happened? W: I put my phone down here somewhere, but I can’t find it now, M: Shall I call it for you? W: I’ve tried it, but nothing happened. I think the battery must be dead. M: Oh. dear. Well, I’ll help you look for it. W: Thanks. I’m in a rush. I’m supposed to meet my friends at the national museum in 20 minutes. M: Well, don’t worry. Mom left me the car keys, so I can drive you if you like. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Carol still coming by today to drop of that heater? If so, you’ll have to meet her. I have my English course on Wednesday nights. W: No. She called yesterday to say that she would bring it tomorrow instead. How are you doing in the class anyway? M: I am not sure. I find the written tests very creative but easy. I could do better on the speaking parts, even though they are a little bit challenging. My teacher is strict but fair. I think I am somewhere in the middle, but I do enjoy it. W: As long as you enjoy it. It gets you away from the television, anyway. M: Well, at least I can study for an hour every night now, like reading an English book but then I get so tired. W: We just need to find you the right hobby. Once you find it, you’ll look forward to every minute you spend doing it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This band plays the best songs. It’s such a joy to listen to the beat. W: I agree. I’m so glad you managed to get us tickets. The only problem is that it’s a bit loud at times! M: Yes, it was hurting my ears! Perhaps they will play some softer songs after the break. W: Ha-ha! I hope so. Let’s get out of here for some fresh air. How long will it be before they will be back on stage? Is it 30 minutes? M: It’s three-quarters of an hour. That gives us plenty of time for lunch. I’m so hungry. I could eat up 10 hot dogs! W: How about that take-away restaurant over there? They do some really nice noodles or how about that fish shop? M: Noodles for me please as they’re filling and time-saving! Then let’s get back to the music! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you see that bird over there? It’s in the tree staying perfectly still. It’s a golden eagle and they are extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago. M: Yes, I can see him through my telescope. W: Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds They are usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly. But this one...you can see him perfectly as he is so close! M: Yes, quite an interesting bird. W: Do you notice how he keeps looking around? He’s viewing the river below. He’s probably hungry and looking for his next meal. M: What sort of meal will he be looking for? W: Rabbit maybe, or a deer. They are powerful birds and have been known to attack people’s dogs, which is pretty frightening! M: Let me get my camera out. There! Take a look at this photo. W: He looks so beautiful, standing on the mountain top. M: It’s like he thinks he’s the king, and he owns the land! W: Oh, he’s off, into the sky! What an amazing sight! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5 cm. B. 10 cm. C. 20 cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Hello, everyone—this is your headmaster, Mr. Dodson, speaking. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the snowstorm has become worse since we arrived here at 8 a.m. The school staff and I apologize for not realizing how heavy this storm would be. It was reported that there would be 5 cm of snow. But indeed, we currently have double that amount, and it’s expected to become over 20 cm by three o’clock. So, what does that mean? It will require classes to end now, at 11 o’clock. Lunch will still be served in the cafeteria; you may have it now. For senior students who have driven to school, you’re welcome to drive home, but please be careful. For everyone else, the school buses are coming at noon. You are advised to wait in the cafeteria until then. But please, for everyone in the school, call your parents to tell them what you’re doing. It’s quite a dangerous situation out there right now. And by this evening, we’ll have almost a meter of snow on the ground. Next, wait for an announcement from our school bus driver, Jamie Johnson. He will tell you more information about bus schedules and safety advice. Thanks, everyone—and please, stay safe out there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节 ,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Outdoor Centre Opening times Water sports: 9 am.—5 p.m. Play Park: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Entrance/Car park fees Low season: Weekdays £2.00 per car; Weekends: £3.00 per car High season: 23 July-11 September; Weekdays and weekends: £3.00 per car One-day adventure (冒险) course This is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing (冲浪). This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested. Play Park The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more. Group day and weekend courses We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least). Summer adventure holiday (for 8—14 years of age) Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救) , and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health. 21. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August? A. £2.00. B. £3.00. C. £4.00. D. £6.00. 22. Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8? A. Play Park. B. Ono-day adventure course. C. Summer adventure holiday. D. Group day and weekend courses. 23. People who want to take the summer adventure holiday _________. A. can stay overnight if they want B. should have basic skills in swimming C. should have a knowledge of first aid D. can do any sport they are interested in 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个户外中心的情况，包括开放时间、收费以及课程等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entrance/Car park fees部分中“High season: 23 July-11 September；Weekdays and weekends: £3.00 per car(旺季为7月23日至9月11日；工作日和周末：每辆车3.00英镑)”可知，一个开两辆车的家庭在8月份，即旺季，进入户外中心需要支付3+3=6英镑。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Play Park部分中“The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age.(游乐场适合2至10岁的儿童)”可知，Play Park适合10名6至8岁的儿童。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.(参加这个项目的儿童必须能游25米，并且身体健康)”可知，想要参加夏季冒险假期的人应该具备基本的游泳技能。故选B。 B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 25. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 26. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Through Photography (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C Trillions of evolution’s wonders, red-eyed periodical cicadas (蝉) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bodies, are about to emerge in numbers not seen in decades and possibly centuries. Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years, with a collective song as loud as jet engines, the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take over a landscape. This spring, an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of the United States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called “cicada-geddon”. The last time these two broods (a group of creatures) came out together was in 1803. Thomas Jefferson, the then president, wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called them locusts (蝗虫). Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts, periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage. They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops, but it’s not widespread and can be prevented. The largest geographic brood in the nation — called Brood XIX and coming out every 13 years — is about to march through the Southeast, having already created countless boreholes in the red Georgia clay. It’s a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation. “They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature.” Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast, cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois. They are Brood ⅩⅢ. “And when you put those two together… you would have more than anywhere else any other time,” University of Maryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These two broods may actually overlap — but probably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois.” 28. How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins? A. They appear once a year. B. They look more beautiful. C. They have stronger muscles. D. They have a longer life circle. 29. What is a common belief on periodical cicadas? A. They are a type of locusts. B. They have underestimated advantages. C. They are Thomas Jefferson’s inspiration. D. They only eat young trees and fruit crops. 30. What can be inferred about Brood ⅩⅨ? A. The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to them. B. Climate change may be confusing their schedules. C. The adult ones only live 4-6 weeks before they die. D. They are expected to be found throughout the world. 31. What can best replace the underlined word “inundate” in the last paragraph? A. Strike out. B. Give up. C. Flood into. D. Jump at. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了周期性蝉的生活习性和它们与其他蝉的区别，以及它们可能对环境产生的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years, with a collective song as loud as jet engines, the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take over a landscape. (每隔13或17年，蝉就会从地下爬出来，发出像喷气发动机一样响亮的集体歌声，它们是自然界的日历之王。这些眼睛凸出的黑色虫子与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占据一片土地。)”可知，这些眼睛凸出的黑色昆虫与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出现，占据一片土地。这说明周期性的蝉生命周期更长。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts, periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage. (周期性的蝉通常被误认为是饥饿的不相干的蝗虫，它们更令人讨厌，而不是造成巨大的经济损失。)”可知，人们普遍认为周期性蝉是蝗虫的一种。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,” scientists said. (科学家们说：“当地面升温到64度时，它们就会出现，由于气候变化，这种情况比以前发生得更早。”)”可知，气候变化可能影响了周期性的蝉的出现时间，即，气候变化可能正在混淆它们的周期时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast, cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will... (这些昆虫在乔治亚州和东南部其他地区大量出现后不久，每17年出现一次的蝉表亲将……)”和“And when you put those two together… you would have more than anywhere else any other time (当你把这两者放在一起时，你会比其他任何时候都有更多的昆虫。)”可知，这些昆虫数量很多，每17年出现一次的蝉的表亲就会淹没伊利诺伊州，划线词的含义为“涌入，淹没”。A. strike out罢工；B. give up放弃；C. flood into涌入；D. jump at纵身一跃。故选C。 D Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be the key to success in life. But as suggested in a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, it may not always be a good thing—and for some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems. According to Lynch’s theory, everyone leans (偏向) more towards one of two personality styles: under control or overcontrol. Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations. So, regardless of whether we're overcontrolled or under controlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a constructive way. But when we are much less flexible, both under control and overcontrol can become problematic. Most of us are probably more familiar with highly under controlled people, who may struggle to control their emotions and their behaviors may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relationships, education, work, and health. Unfortunately overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society. However, highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to changes. They may be less open to new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health to worsen. Alongside his theory, Lynch also developed a treatment designed to treat issues of overcontrol. It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need t oalways be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. Continued work in the field will hopefully make it easier for people to get the help they need. 32. How does psychological flexibility help people? A. It backs adjusting to changes effectively. B. It assists in dealing with similar situations. C. It supports overcoming physical challenges. D. It encourages choosing the right personality style. 33. Why is overcontrolled personality less talked about? A. It is insignificant. B. It is underestimated. C. It fits social values. D. It has changing features. 34. What can be inferred about highly overcontrolled people in paragraph 5? A. They ignore their mental health. B. They know little of body gestures. C. They experience few new emotions. D. They have a poor social support network. 35. What is Lynch’s suggestion for highly overcontrolled people? A. Accepting more changes. B. Interacting with others more. C. Evaluating feelings more often. D. Releasing more personal needs. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了过度控制对心理健康的影响。虽然过度控制的人具备的特质通常被社会所重视，但他们可能面临难以适应变化、社交孤立和孤独等问题。过度控制的人应该不要总是控制自己的需求，要更好地表达情感并与他人沟通。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations.(受到控制或过度控制既不好也不坏，因为我们大多数人的心理都很灵活，能够适应不同的情况)”可知，心理灵活性使人们能够在生活中灵活地适应不同的情况。因此，心理灵活性有助于人们有效地适应变化。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unfortunately, overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society.(不幸的是，过度控制并没有被谈论那么多。这可能是因为过度控制的特征——比如坚持、制定计划并坚持下去的能力、追求完美和控制情绪的能力——在我们的社会中往往受到高度重视)”可知，过度控制的人的特征（如坚持不懈、制订并坚持执行计划的能力、追求完美和控制情绪）通常在我们的社会中受到高度重视，由此可推知，过度控制的个性符合社会价值观，所以很少被提及。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. (他们可能会对他人产生嫉妒的苦涩情绪，并在许多社交场合努力放松和享受乐趣。他们也可能较少使用手势，很少微笑或哭泣。这些因素加在一起可能会使一个人更容易经历社会孤立和孤独)”可知，过度控制的人可能很难适应各种变化，可能不太愿意接受新体验，可能对他人产生苦涩的嫉妒情绪，也可能难以在社交场合中放松和享受乐趣。这些因素可能使他们更容易经历社交孤立和孤独。由此可以推断出，过度控制的人可能拥有较差的社交支持网。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need to always be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. (它帮助过度控制的人，教会他们如何放下总是控制自己的需要，更开放地对待自己的情绪，更好地与他人沟通，在不断变化的情况下更灵活)”可知，Lynch针对过度控制问题研发了一种治疗方法，教过度控制的人如何不要总是控制自己的需求，更加开放地表达情感，与他人更好地沟通，并在不断变化的情况下更具灵活性。由此可推知，Lynch给过度控制的人的建议包括“更多地与他人互动”这一条。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mark Covington, founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit, stands in a corner of his urban farm, breathing the fresh air in the early morning. ____36____ Early in the day, the green crops giving life to tomatoes, cabbages, eggplants, and more are bathed in gold, as if being watered by the sun. The sounds of dogs, pigs, roosters, and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city. In 2007, Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street. ____37____ “It was dirty,” he said. “There were always vacant lots, but they had always been maintained for children to play on.” He knew that if he just cleaned them up, people would pile on them again. ____38____ Covington started with a small community garden. ____39____ One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food, stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives. Little by little the seeds took root, as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm multiplied. ____40____ On one corner: a movie screen and a public garden with vegetable and flower beds. On another: a farm and a community center in a building. Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse. “It’s somewhat spiritual for me,” Covington says. “It’s like a sanctuary (圣殿). People come here and don’t want to leave.” A. But if he planted stuff, they might not. B. It’s a typical morning scene at the collective. C. He saw garbage piled high in vacant, abandoned lots. D. Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more. E. And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate. F. He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives. G. What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了社区领袖Mark Covington变废为宝，建农场助邻，社区由此焕发新生。 36题详解】 根据上文“Mark Covington, founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit, stands in a corner of his urban farm, breathing the fresh air in the early morning.(Mark Covington是底特律乔治亚街社区集体组织的创始人，他站在自家城市农场的一角，呼吸着清晨的新鲜空气)”及下文“Early in the day, the green crops giving life to tomatoes, cabbages, eggplants, and more are bathed in gold, as if being watered by the sun.(清晨，绿色的庄稼，如西红柿、卷心菜、茄子等，沐浴在金色之中，仿佛被太阳浇灌过)”可知，这些描述共同构成了清晨在这个集体农场中的典型景象，B项“这是集体农场的一个典型清晨场景”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In 2007, Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street.(2007年，Covington失去了工作，回到了儿时的街道)”以及下文“‘It was dirty,’ he said.(‘很脏，’他说)”可知，此处是说Covington回到儿时的街道后看到脏乱的景象，C项“他看到垃圾堆在空的、废弃的空地上”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“He knew that if he just cleaned them up, people would pile on them again.(他知道如果他把它们清理干净，人们又会把它们堆起来)”提到，Covington意识到如果只是简单地清理这些空地，人们又会再次把垃圾堆在上面，这暗示了需要一种更持久、更有意义的改变，结合下文“Covington started with a small community garden.(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到他种植社区花园可知，空处是说他想到如果在这些空地上种植东西，人们可能就不会再往上面乱丢垃圾了，A项“但如果他种一些东西，他们可能就不会（堆积）”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Covington started with a small community garden.(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到Covington开始种植社区花园，结合下文“One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food, stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.(一位母亲让三个孩子帮他建了一个更大的花园，孩子们可以在那里种食物，在夏天保持忙碌，并为他们的生活增添一些安排)”可知，邻居们和Covington一起种植社区花园，E项“邻居们几乎立刻就开始要求参与进来”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 结合下文“On one corner: a movie screen and a public garden with vegetable and flower beds. On another: a farm and a community center in a building. Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.(在一个角落里：一个电影屏幕和一个有蔬菜和花坛的公共花园。在另一个角落：一个农场和一个社区中心在一栋楼里。附近是大蒜床和温室)”可知，文章最后描述了Covington的项目如何从清理垃圾开始，逐渐发展成为一个集电影屏幕、公共花园、农场和社区中心等多种功能于一体的社区活动场所。这显示了该项目从单纯的垃圾清理转变为一个促进社区凝聚力和活力的地方。因此，选项G“从清理垃圾开始的项目已经变成了一个社区活动的地方”最能概括文章结尾部分的内容。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait?” Outside the Brian Peterson’s fourth-floor ____41____ in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping him ____42____ at night. Peterson would ____43____ the guy on his way to his job as a car designer, but they never spoke. One day, Peterson was ____44____ in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was ____45____ by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s compassionate (有同情心的) message, Peterson made a(n)____46____ decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself. In that first ____47____, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved from Kentucky to ____48____ a career in music in Santa Ana, but he soon fell on hard times and ____49____ living on the street for more than a decade. Maybe the life inside of Faris inspired him. And even though Peterson, a _____50_____ of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a _____51_____ in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes. Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to _____52_____ Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on _____53_____ and painting portraits of members of the community who are _____54_____. He sells his portraits signed by both him and the subject. The money he gets will go toa “love account” for his _____55_____. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. 41. A. apartment B. dormitory C. storeroom D. workshop 42. A. aware B. content C. awake D. cautious 43. A. pass B. warn C. assist D. greet 44. A. working B. reflecting C. relaxing D. wandering 45. A. protected B. disturbed C. welcomed D. encountered 46. A. satisfactory B. unexpected C. major D. unpopular 47. A. discussion B. meet C. conversation D. arrangement 48. A. support B. initiate C. enjoy D. pursue 49. A. insisted on B. got down to C. ended up D. looked forward to 50. A. graduate B. tutor C. scholar D. sponsor 51. A. skill B. paintbrush C. prize D. signal 52. A. recognize B. fund C. trace D. form 53. A. promoting B. befriending C. assessing D. recommending 54. A. disabled B. untalented C. immature D. unhoused 55. A. models B. colleagues C. clients D. interviewees 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特法里斯后，他突发奇想成立了一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他们重新站起来的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在布莱恩·彼得森位于加利福尼亚州圣安娜的四楼公寓外，一名无家可归的男子经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他晚上睡不着。A. apartment公寓； B. dormitory寝室；C. storeroom储藏室；D. workshop 车间，工场。根据上文“Outside the Brian Peterson’s fourth-floor”可知，此处指公寓。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在布莱恩·彼得森位于加利福尼亚州圣安娜的四楼公寓外，一名无家可归的男子经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他晚上睡不着。 A. aware有意识的；B. content满意的；C. awake醒着的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“yelling on the street corner”可知，一名无家可归的男子经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他晚上睡不着。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森在去汽车设计师工作的路上会从他身边经过，但他们从未说过话。A. pass通过；B. warn警告；C. assist帮助；D. greet问候。根据下文“on his way to his job as a car designer”可知，彼得森会从他身边经过。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在他的客厅里放松，读着《爱的行动》，这本书讲的是爱的力量在行动，这时他的安静被那个无家可归的人扰乱了。A. working工作；B. reflecting反思；C. relaxing使放松；D. wandering想知道。根据下文“reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was  5  by the homeless man. ”可知，彼得森正在他的客厅里放松。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在他的客厅里放松，读着《爱的行动》，这本书讲的是爱的力量在行动，这时他的安静被那个无家可归的人扰乱了。protected保护；B. disturbed打扰；C. welcomed 欢迎；D. encountered遇到。根据上文“a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner”可知，被流浪汉打扰了。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到书中富有同情心的信息的启发，彼得森做了一个意想不到的决定:他要出去介绍自己。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. major主要的；D. unpopular不受欢迎的。根据下文“He was going to go outside and introduce himself”可知，这是意想不到的决定。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次谈话中，彼得森得知那个人的名字叫马特·法里斯。A. discussion讨论；B. meet会议；C. conversation谈话；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris”可知，在第一次谈话中，彼得森得知那个人的名字叫马特·法里斯。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从肯塔基州搬到圣安娜追求音乐事业，但他很快就陷入了困境，最终在街上流浪了十多年。A. support支持；B. initiate开始实施，发起; C. enjoy喜欢；D. pursue追求。根据下文“a career in music in Santa Ana”可知，他从肯塔基州搬到圣安娜追求音乐事业。故选D项。 49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从肯塔基州搬到圣安娜追求音乐事业，但他很快就陷入了困境，最终在街上流浪了十多年。A. insisted on坚持; B. got down to开始认真做某事； C. ended up结束；D. looked forward to期望。根据上文“but he soon fell on hard times”和下文“living on the street for more than a decade”可知，最终在街上流浪了十多年。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的肖像。A. graduate毕业生；B. tutor家庭教师，导师；C. scholar 学者; D. sponsor 赞助者。根据“the Cleveland Institute of Art”可知，他是克利夫兰艺术学院的毕业生。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的肖像。A. skill技术；B. paintbrush画笔; C. prize奖品；D. signal信号。根据下文“he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait.”可知，彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”(Faces of Santa Ana)，这是一个非营利组织，专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。A. recognize认出；B. fund为……提供资金；C. trace追踪，发现；D. form形成，成立。根据“a nonprofit organization”可知，指成立组织。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”(Faces of Santa Ana)，这是一个非营利组织，专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。A. promoting提高；B. befriending和……交朋友； C. assessing评估；D. recommending推荐。根据下文“painting portraits of members of the community”可知，该组织专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”(Faces of Santa Ana)，这是一个非营利组织，专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。A. disabled残疾的；B. untalented没有天赋的；C. immature不成熟的; D. unhoused 无住所的。根据上文的“homeless”可知，该组织专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到的钱将用于他的模特的“爱心账户”。A. models模特；B. colleagues同事; C. clients客户，委托人；D. interviewees接受面试者。根据常识和前文“He sells his portraits signed by both him and the subject.”可知，他得到的钱应该是用于帮助模特。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 ____56____ (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a ____57____ (set) where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither (筝), or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng ____58____ (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments ____59____ (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng ____60____ began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility ____61____ (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience’s ____62____ (unfamiliar) with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for ____63____ she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate ____64____, entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a _____65_____ (refresh) style. 【答案】56. original 57. setting 58. fell 59. were played##played 60. and 61. to spread 62. unfamiliarity 63. which 64. to 65. refreshing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：我喜欢她在一个人们不熟悉的环境中展现自己的文化的方式。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词setting。故填setting。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：彭在年轻的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fell。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态或非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎街头几乎找不到演奏中国乐器的人，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。Finding后面可以处理为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，Chinese instruments和play为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“took”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were；也可以将空处处理为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，Chinese instruments和play为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填（were）played。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。took along her guzheng和began her street performances为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越觉得有责任传播中国音乐和文化。空处修饰名词responsibility，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。audience’s为名词所有格，修饰名词，空处需填名词unfamiliarity作宾语。故填unfamiliarity。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是adaptations（改编），指物，关系词在在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：她还演唱了当地人感兴趣的西方流行歌曲，用优美的旋律和清新的风格娱乐他们。relate to为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词style需用形容词refreshing，作定语。故填refreshing。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，本周末国外友好学校学生将参观你校的“最美校园”(the Beauty of Campus) 学生摄影作品展。请用英文准备一篇解说词。内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．相关介绍。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Distinguished friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Distinguished friends, Welcome to our school for the “Beauty of Campus” student photography exhibition. It’s a pleasure to have you here to share the unique charm of our campus through the lens of our talented students. The exhibition showcases a variety of photos, capturing the essence of our campus life, from the vibrant colors of spring to the serene beauty of winter. Each photograph is a story, a moment frozen in time, reflecting the creativity and passion of our young photographers. We hope you enjoy this visual journey and find inspiration in the beauty that surrounds us every day. Please feel free to explore and engage with the students about their work. Enjoy your visit! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生介绍一下学校举办的最美校园摄影展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 独特魅力：unique charm → rarity, distinctiveness 镜头：lens → aperture, optic 创意：creativity → originality, imagination 灵感：inspiration → motivation, influence 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a pleasure to have you here to share the unique charm of our campus through the lens of our talented students. 拓展句：It’s a pleasure that we could have you here to share the unique charm of our campus through the lens of our talented students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition showcases a variety of photos, capturing the essence of our campus life, from the vibrant colors of spring to the serene beauty of winter.（现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Each photograph is a story, a moment frozen in time, reflecting the creativity and passion of our young photographers.（现在分词作状语，独立主格结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海亮高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期5月月考 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5 cm. B. 10 cm. C. 20 cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节 ,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Outdoor Centre Opening times Water sports: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Play Park: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Entrance/Car park fees Low season: Weekdays £2.00 per car; Weekends: £3.00 per car High season: 23 July-11 September; Weekdays and weekends: £3.00 per car One-day adventure (冒险) course This is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing (冲浪). This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested. Play Park The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more. Group day and weekend courses We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least). Summer adventure holiday (for 8—14 years of age) Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救) , and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health. 21. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August? A. £2.00. B. £3.00. C. £4.00. D. £6.00. 22. Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8? A. Play Park. B. Ono-day adventure course. C. Summer adventure holiday. D. Group day and weekend courses. 23. People who want to take the summer adventure holiday _________. A. can stay overnight if they want B. should have basic skills in swimming C. should have a knowledge of first aid D. can do any sport they are interested in B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 25. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 26. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography C Trillions of evolution’s wonders, red-eyed periodical cicadas (蝉) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bodies, are about to emerge in numbers not seen in decades and possibly centuries. Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years, with a collective song as loud as jet engines, the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take over a landscape. This spring, an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of the United States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called “cicada-geddon”. The last time these two broods (a group of creatures) came out together was in 1803. Thomas Jefferson, the then president, wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called them locusts (蝗虫). Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts, periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage. They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops, but it’s not widespread and can be prevented. The largest geographic brood in the nation — called Brood XIX and coming out every 13 years — is about to march through the Southeast, having already created countless boreholes in the red Georgia clay. It’s a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation. “They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature.” Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast, cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois. They are Brood ⅩⅢ. “And when you put those two together… you would have more than anywhere else any other time,” University of Maryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These two broods may actually overlap — but probably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois.” 28. How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins? A. They appear once a year. B. They look more beautiful. C. They have stronger muscles. D. They have a longer life circle. 29. What is a common belief on periodical cicadas? A. They are a type of locusts. B. They have underestimated advantages. C. They are Thomas Jefferson’s inspiration. D. They only eat young trees and fruit crops. 30. What can be inferred about Brood ⅩⅨ? A. The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to them. B. Climate change may be confusing their schedules. C. The adult ones only live 4-6 weeks before they die. D. They are expected to be found throughout the world. 31. What can best replace the underlined word “inundate” in the last paragraph? A. Strike out. B. Give up. C. Flood into. D. Jump at. D Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be the key to success in life. But as suggested in a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, it may not always be a good thing—and for some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems. According to Lynch’s theory, everyone leans (偏向) more towards one of two personality styles: under control or overcontrol. Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations. So, regardless of whether we're overcontrolled or under controlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a constructive way. But when we are much less flexible, both under control and overcontrol can become problematic. Most of us are probably more familiar with highly under controlled people, who may struggle to control their emotions and their behaviors may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relationships, education, work, and health. Unfortunately, overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society. However, highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to changes. They may be less open to new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health to worsen. Alongside his theory, Lynch also developed a treatment designed to treat issues of overcontrol. It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need t oalways be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. Continued work in the field will hopefully make it easier for people to get the help they need. 32. How does psychological flexibility help people? A. It backs adjusting to changes effectively. B. It assists in dealing with similar situations. C. It supports overcoming physical challenges. D. It encourages choosing the right personality style. 33. Why is overcontrolled personality less talked about? A. It is insignificant. B. It is underestimated. C. It fits social values. D. It has changing features. 34. What can be inferred about highly overcontrolled people in paragraph 5? A. They ignore their mental health. B. They know little of body gestures. C. They experience few new emotions. D. They have a poor social support network. 35. What is Lynch’s suggestion for highly overcontrolled people? A. Accepting more changes. B. Interacting with others more. C. Evaluating feelings more often. D. Releasing more personal needs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mark Covington, founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit, stands in a corner of his urban farm, breathing the fresh air in the early morning. ____36____ Early in the day, the green crops giving life to tomatoes, cabbages, eggplants, and more are bathed in gold, as if being watered by the sun. The sounds of dogs, pigs, roosters, and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city. In 2007, Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street. ____37____ “It was dirty,” he said. “There were always vacant lots, but they had always been maintained for children to play on.” He knew that if he just cleaned them up, people would pile on them again. ____38____ Covington started with a small community garden. ____39____ One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food, stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives. Little by little the seeds took root, as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm multiplied. ____40____ On one corner: a movie screen and a public garden with vegetable and flower beds. On another: a farm and a community center in a building. Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse. “It’s somewhat spiritual for me,” Covington says. “It’s like a sanctuary (圣殿). People come here and don’t want to leave.” A. But if he planted stuff they might not. B. It’s a typical morning scene at the collective. C. He saw garbage piled high in vacant, abandoned lots. D. Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more. E. And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate. F. He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives. G. What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait?” Outside the Brian Peterson’s fourth-floor ____41____ in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping him ____42____ at night. Peterson would ____43____ the guy on his way to his job as a car designer, but they never spoke. One day, Peterson was ____44____ in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was ____45____ by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s compassionate (有同情心的) message, Peterson made a(n)____46____ decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself. In that first ____47____, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved from Kentucky to ____48____ a career in music in Santa Ana, but he soon fell on hard times and ____49____ living on the street for more than a decade. Maybe the life inside of Faris inspired him. And even though Peterson, a _____50_____ of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a _____51_____ in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes. Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to _____52_____ Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on _____53_____ and painting portraits of members of the community who are _____54_____. He sells his portraits signed by both him and the subject. The money he gets will go toa “love account” for his _____55_____. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. 41. A. apartment B. dormitory C. storeroom D. workshop 42. A. aware B. content C. awake D. cautious 43. A. pass B. warn C. assist D. greet 44. A. working B. reflecting C. relaxing D. wandering 45. A. protected B. disturbed C. welcomed D. encountered 46. A. satisfactory B. unexpected C. major D. unpopular 47. A. discussion B. meet C. conversation D. arrangement 48. A. support B. initiate C. enjoy D. pursue 49. A. insisted on B. got down to C. ended up D. looked forward to 50. A. graduate B. tutor C. scholar D. sponsor 51. A. skill B. paintbrush C. prize D. signal 52. A. recognize B. fund C. trace D. form 53. A. promoting B. befriending C. assessing D. recommending 54. A. disabled B. untalented C. immature D. unhoused 55. A. models B. colleagues C. clients D. interviewees 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 ____56____ (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a ____57____ (set) where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither (筝) or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng ____58____ (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments ____59____ (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng ____60____ began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility ____61____ (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience’s ____62____ (unfamiliar) with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for ____63____ she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate ____64____, entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a _____65_____ (refresh) style. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，本周末国外友好学校学生将参观你校的“最美校园”(the Beauty of Campus) 学生摄影作品展。请用英文准备一篇解说词。内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．相关介绍。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Distinguished friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null