专题10 动词时态60题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广东专用)

专题10 动词时态80题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 2024中考真题练 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 5．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 7．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 8．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 中考模拟真题练 15．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 16．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems. —Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much. A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring 17．（2025·福建三明·一模）I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student. A．am dreaming B．dreamed C．have dreamed 18．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 19．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 20．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 21．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 22．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter 23．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Shall I give so many fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit? —Thanks. But I ________ this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now. A．do B．have done C．was doing D．will do 24．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Your sister ________ to London to study English. Is that true? —Yes, she ________ there for two months. A．has been; has been B．will go; has gone C．gone; will be D．has gone; has been 25．（2024·海南海口·三模）—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his friend. A．goes B．will go C．has gone 26．（2024·福建厦门·二模）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write, showing B．writing; show C．writing; showing 27．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—I didn’t see you at May’s birthday party last night. —Oh, I ______ to make a model plane from Mr. Li. A．was learning B．learned C．have learned 28．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Thousands of tourists to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”. A．came B．has come C．comes D．have come 29．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing 30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Did you hear somebody knocking at the door just now? — No, I ________ TV with my family in my bedroom. A．watched B．was watching C．watch 31．（2024·江西上饶·二模）—Dad, could you help me repair my bike? —Wait a minute! I ________ dinner. A．am cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．had cooked 32．（2024·青海果洛·二模）There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．has B．will have C．is going to be 33．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teachers ________ about the art show happily when I entered the teacher’s office. A．were talking B．had talked C．talked D．are studying 34．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Dad, you ________ to come back earlier. But it’s midnight now! —I’m sorry, Lina. I will spend more time with you tomorrow, OK? A．promised B．are promising C．promise D．will promise 35．（2024·海南海口·二模）In order to make Hainan a better place, the government ________ more new schools in three years. A．will build B．has built C．builds 36．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）I didn’t answer your phone, as I ______ a shower then. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．will take 37．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—When will Mr. Smith come? —Oh, he ______. He is waiting for you in the office. A．arrives B．is arriving C．will arrive D．has arrived 38．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He ______ some students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．shows D．is showing 39．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 40．（2024·四川成都·三模）There __________ great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A．has had B．have been C．has been 41．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I _________ sports when it began to rain. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 42．（2024·北京大兴·二模）The students ________ the floor when the teacher came into the classroom. A．clean B．cleaned C．were cleaning D．will clean 43．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）—Our computer is working again, isn’t it? —Yes, Jim ________ it. It took him about two hours. A．was fixing B．is fixing C．will fix D．has fixed 44．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? —Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 45．（2024·北京朝阳·一模）Kate and her classmates ________ part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 46．（2024·北京丰台·一模）Peter ________ the classroom when Miss Black came in. A．was cleaning B．has cleaned C．will clean D．cleans 47．（2024·吉林白山·二模）Tom ________ on May 2nd and today is his seventh birthday. A．is born B．was born C．will be born 48．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）A cook will lose his job if he _________ to smoke in the kitchen. A．finds B．found C．is found D．will find 49．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Don’t worry. I will help you look after your pet dog when you _________ away on business. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 50．（2024·天津·二模）The first pioneers ______ Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from England. A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．were celebrating D．have celebrated 51．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—Do you know what time your uncle ________ Lanzhou tomorrow? —At 2 p.m. I will meet him when he ________ at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive 52．（2024·广西梧州·二模）Look! Allen ________ for you at the bus stop. A．waits B．is waiting C．waited 53．（2024·广西南宁·二模）—Eric, please put away your toys. —Wait a minute. I ________ an e-mail to my teacher now. A．am sending B．was sending C．have sent 54．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 55．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Hey, Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ______ over. What a nice surprise! A．will come B．had come C．would come 56．（2024·四川泸州·一模）By the end of last year, we ________ more than 2,000 words. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．had learned 57．（2024·四川乐山·二模）—Nobody knows if Mr. Li _________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time. —If he ___________, I will tell you. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; comes 58．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The old couple ________ for a walk in the park every morning for the past five years. A．goes B．went C．have gone D．has gone 59．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）Mrs. Sun is like a mother to the students. She has been in the school ________ ten years. A．on B．by C．to D．for 60．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）—Our school ________ more activities to make our school life colorful. —Good news! A．provides B．provided C．was providing D．will provide 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 动词时态80题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 2024中考真题练 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 5．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 7．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 8．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 中考模拟真题练 15．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，就会发现更多的错误。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。are found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；will find将会找到，一般将来时；can be found可以被发现，情态动词的被动语态。根据“if”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现”原则，因此主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时；本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 16．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems. —Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much. A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理各种问题。 ——是的，我们每个人都佩服他，而且很喜欢他。 考查动词时态。根据“likes him very much.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为each of us，后接动词时，需使用单数形式，因此选择动词的单数形式admire的正确形式为admires，故选A。 17．（2025·福建三明·一模）I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student. A．am dreaming B．dreamed C．have dreamed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从小就梦想成为像王浩泽那样的宇航员。 考查时态。根据“since...”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 18．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。 19．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 20．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到我打电话的时候，他们已经决定了关于这个项目的事情。 考查时态。根据“By the time I called”可知，主句是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是had done。故选B。 21．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 22．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！今年九月我将进入一所高中。 考查一般将来时。结合语境和“this September”可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 23．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Shall I give so many fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit? —Thanks. But I ________ this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now. A．do B．have done C．was doing D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以给你的宠物兔子一些新鲜蔬菜吗？——谢谢。我已经喂过了。我的兔子现在不饿了。 考查动词时态。根据“My rabbit isn’t hungry now.”可知兔子现在不饿了是因为已经喂过了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 24．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Your sister ________ to London to study English. Is that true? —Yes, she ________ there for two months. A．has been; has been B．will go; has gone C．gone; will be D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹去伦敦学英语了，是真的吗？——是的，她在那儿已经两个月了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Your sister ... to London to study English.”可知，空一处表示去了伦敦，用have/has gone to+地点“去了某地”，主语是Your sister，助动词用has；根据“for two months.”可知，空二处是指已经在那里两个月了，主语是she，用has been in+地点“待在某地”，there是副词，不用介词in。故选D。 25．（2024·海南海口·三模）—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his friend. A．goes B．will go C．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和朋友去看电影了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 26．（2024·福建厦门·二模）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write, showing B．writing; show C．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查used to及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 27．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—I didn’t see you at May’s birthday party last night. —Oh, I ______ to make a model plane from Mr. Li. A．was learning B．learned C．have learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚在May的生日派对上，我没有看到你。——噢，我正在向李先生学习制作飞机模型。 考查过去进行时。was learning过去进行时；learned一般过去时；have learned现在完成时。根据对话“I didn’t see you at May’s birthday party last night.”和“Oh, I ... to make a model plane from Mr. Li.”可知，昨晚没有出现在May的生日派对上是因为那时正在向李先生学习制作飞机模型，应用过去进行时。故选A。 28．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Thousands of tourists to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”. A．came B．has come C．comes D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经有成千上万的游客来到长春动植物公园，因为他们想看“雪崩猴”的表演。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时；结合主语“Thousands of tourists”，主语是复数，助动词用have，故选D。 29．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，我完成中国画了。——哇，真漂亮！ 考查现在完成时。根据“Wow, truly beautiful!”可知完成中国画发生在过去，且由“Look”可知，对现在产生影响，即把画展示给对方看，所以本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，表示动作已结束，对现在有影响。故选B。 30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Did you hear somebody knocking at the door just now? — No, I ________ TV with my family in my bedroom. A．watched B．was watching C．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才你听见有人敲门了吗？——没有，我在卧室里和家人在看电视。 考查时态。watched观看，是一般过去时；was watching过去进行时；watch一般现在时。根据“just now”，可知刚才在看电视，所以用过去进行时态，结构是was/were doing，主语I，所以用was，故选B。 31．（2024·江西上饶·二模）—Dad, could you help me repair my bike? —Wait a minute! I ________ dinner. A．am cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．had cooked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能帮我修一下自行车吗？——等一下！我正在做晚饭。 考查动词的时态。根据“Wait a minute!”可知，此处指“正在做晚饭”，应该用现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 32．（2024·青海果洛·二模）There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．has B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 考查There be的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句讲述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时；there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”。故选C。 33．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teachers ________ about the art show happily when I entered the teacher’s office. A．were talking B．had talked C．talked D．are studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我走进老师的办公室时，老师们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。 考查动词时态。根据“about the art show”可知，应该说在谈论艺术展，结合“when I entered the teacher’s office.”可知，设空处描述过去正在进行的动作。故选A。 34．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Dad, you ________ to come back earlier. But it’s midnight now! —I’m sorry, Lina. I will spend more time with you tomorrow, OK? A．promised B．are promising C．promise D．will promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你答应早点回来的。但现在已经是午夜了！——对不起，丽娜。明天我会花更多的时间和你在一起，好吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“to come back earlier. But it’s midnight now!”可知，此处说的是过去答应的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 35．（2024·海南海口·二模）In order to make Hainan a better place, the government ________ more new schools in three years. A．will build B．has built C．builds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让海南变得更好，政府将在三年内新建更多新学校。 考查时态。根据“in three years.”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选A。 36．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）I didn’t answer your phone, as I ______ a shower then. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有接你的电话，因为我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your phone”和“then”可知，此处表示刚才正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，故选C。 37．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—When will Mr. Smith come? —Oh, he ______. He is waiting for you in the office. A．arrives B．is arriving C．will arrive D．has arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生什么时候来？——哦，他已经来了。他在办公室等你。 考查动词时态。根据“He is waiting for you in the office.”可知，史密斯先生已经来了，因此设空处是现在完成时。故选D。 38．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He ______ some students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．shows D．is showing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——公共汽车来了！吴老师在哪里？ ——他不能和我们一起去看戏。他正在带一些学生参观我们的学校。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mr. Wu?”和“He … some students around our school.”可知，此处是指吴老师正在带领一些学生参观校园，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为He，be动词用is，动词show的现在分词为showing。故选D。 39．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。 考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。 40．（2024·四川成都·三模）There __________ great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A．has had B．have been C．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，本句使用there be句型的现在完成时，主语“great changes”是复数形式，所以使用there have been，故选B。 41．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I _________ sports when it began to rain. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始下雨时，我正在做运动。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 42．（2024·北京大兴·二模）The students ________ the floor when the teacher came into the classroom. A．clean B．cleaned C．were cleaning D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在打扫地板。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处是when引导的过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，主句应用用过去进行时“was/were doing”，故选C。 43．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）—Our computer is working again, isn’t it? —Yes, Jim ________ it. It took him about two hours. A．was fixing B．is fixing C．will fix D．has fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了，是吗？——是的，吉姆已经修好了。他花了大约两个小时。 考查时态。根据“Our computer is working again, isn’t it?”和“Yes, Jim ... it.”可知，吉姆已经把电脑修好了，所以我们的电脑又能工作了；表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时。故选D。 44．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? —Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。 考查动词时态。根据“Here are a few photos.”可知，这些照片已经有了，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。 45．（2024·北京朝阳·一模）Kate and her classmates ________ part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天放学后凯特和她的同学参加了一个有趣的艺术活动。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 46．（2024·北京丰台·一模）Peter ________ the classroom when Miss Black came in. A．was cleaning B．has cleaned C．will clean D．cleans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克小姐进来时，彼得正在打扫教室。 考查动词时态。was cleaning正在打扫，过去进行时；has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；will clean将打扫，一般将来时；cleans打扫，一般现在时。根据“when Miss Black came in”可知此处是when引导的一个一般过去时的状语从句，主句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选A。 47．（2024·吉林白山·二模）Tom ________ on May 2nd and today is his seventh birthday. A．is born B．was born C．will be born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom出生在五月二日，今天是他的七周岁生日。 考查时态。is born出生，用于一般现在时；was born出生，用于一般过去时；will be born将出生，用于一般将来时。根据“today is his seventh birthday”可知，“出生”在“今天”之前，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 48．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）A cook will lose his job if he _________ to smoke in the kitchen. A．finds B．found C．is found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果厨师被逮到在厨房吸烟，他就会失业。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句含if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 49．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Don’t worry. I will help you look after your pet dog when you _________ away on business. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。你出差时我将帮助你照顾你的宠物狗。 考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 50．（2024·天津·二模）The first pioneers ______ Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from England. A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．were celebrating D．have celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第一批拓荒者从英国抵达美国后就开始庆祝感恩节。 考查动词时态。根据“since they arrived in America from England.”中的“since”可知，此处表示自从他们到达美国后就开始庆祝感恩节，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为The first pioneers，助动词应用have。故选D。 51．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—Do you know what time your uncle ________ Lanzhou tomorrow? —At 2 p.m. I will meet him when he ________ at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道你叔叔明天几点到兰州吗？——下午2点。他到达机场时我会去接他。 考查动词时态。根据第一个空空后的“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will do；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 52．（2024·广西梧州·二模）Look! Allen ________ for you at the bus stop. A．waits B．is waiting C．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！艾伦正在公共汽车站等你。 考查动词时态。wait等待，根据“Look!”并结合语境，判断该句是现在进行时。故选B。 53．（2024·广西南宁·二模）—Eric, please put away your toys. —Wait a minute. I ________ an e-mail to my teacher now. A．am sending B．was sending C．have sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，请收起你的玩具。——等一下。我现在正在给我的老师发一封电子邮件。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在发邮件，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选A。 54．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。 考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for six years”（有六年了）和“so far”（截至目前为止）都表示持续的时间，需和持续性动词连用。open（开始营业）和go（去）都是终止性动词，可排除A、D。open还可做形容词；be open“开放的”，表状态，现在完成时为has been open，排除C；have gone to表示“去了某地”，而have been to表示“曾经去过（现在不在那里）”。but表示转折，结合语境，空处指“还没有去过”，用 haven’t been to，地点副词there之前不用介词。故选B。 55．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Hey, Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ______ over. What a nice surprise! A．will come B．had come C．would come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是过去时，故从句用过去某个时态，分析句子可知，“你会过来”这个动作发生在“没想到”这个动作之后，用过去将来时would do。故选C。 56．（2024·四川泸州·一模）By the end of last year, we ________ more than 2,000 words. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．had learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年年底，我们已经学习了2000多个单词。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last year”可知，句子时态应用过去完成时。故选D。 57．（2024·四川乐山·二模）—Nobody knows if Mr. Li _________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time. —If he ___________, I will tell you. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——没有人确切知道李先生明天会不会来参加聚会。好久没见到他了。 ——如果他来了，我会告诉你。 考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tomorrow”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词come用三单形式comes。故选A。 58．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The old couple ________ for a walk in the park every morning for the past five years. A．goes B．went C．have gone D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，这对老夫妇每天早晨都去公园散步。 考查动词时态。根据“for the past five years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语The old couple表示的是复数的概念，助动词用have。故选C。 59．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）Mrs. Sun is like a mother to the students. She has been in the school ________ ten years. A．on B．by C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孙老师就像学生们的母亲。她在这所学校已经十年了。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体一天；by通过；to到；for后接一段时间。“ten years”是一段时间，应与介词for搭配，时态用现在完成时，故选D。 60．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）—Our school ________ more activities to make our school life colorful. —Good news! A．provides B．provided C．was providing D．will provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的学校将提供更多的活动来使得我们的学校生活丰富多彩。——好消息。 考查一般将来时。根据“Good news!”可知，这只是一个消息，还没有真正开始提供，因此需要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$