专题09 宾语从句60题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广东专用)

专题09 宾语从句60题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 2024中考真题练 1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 5．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 6．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 8．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 中考模拟真题练 11．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）“A man becomes learned by asking” tells us ________. A．what people do to help others B．how people can get knowledge C．when should people ask questions D．who can people learn from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“多问则识广”，告诉人们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句和习语。what people do to help others人们做什么帮助他人；how people can get knowledge人们如何获得知识；when should people ask questions人们应该什么时候问问题；who can people learn from人们可以向谁学习。空处在句中作宾语，是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除C、D，且根据“A man becomes learned by asking”可知，多问则识广意思是多问才能见识广，因此是告诉人们如何获得知识。故选B。 12．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________. A．what a difference practice can make B．how can we be perfect C．why people like the nature D．who gets apart by practice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这句名言“性相近也，习相远也”告诉我们实践能带来多大的不同。 考查常识及宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B项；“By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart”的含义是“性相近也，习相远也”，这句话强调了后天实践对人的影响，所以A项符合。故选A。 13．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—What were you and the teacher talking about? —He wondered ________. A．why was I late again B．where I would visit this summer C．what I have done D．how could I know the answer. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和老师刚才在讨论什么？——他想知道今年夏天我会去哪里参观。 考查宾语从句。根据“He wondered...”可知，此处为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，故排除A和D；根据“wondered”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也应为过去的某种时态，C为现在完成时。故选B。 14．（2024·广西柳州·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Once a month. A．how often do you go to the supermarket B．how often you go to the supermarket C．how soon you will go to the supermarket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——每月一次。 考查宾语从句。how often do you go to the supermarket你多久去一次超市，疑问语序；how often you go to the supermarket你多久去一次超市，陈述语序；how soon you will go to the supermarket你多久后去超市。根据“Once a month.”可知，应是提问频率，用how often提问，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 15．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—James, can you tell me ________? — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet. A．what is Paul like B．what Paul is like C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我已经很多年没见到他了。他过去很害羞，很安静。 考查宾语从句。根据“James, can you tell me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“He used to be shy and quiet.”可知，询问保罗是什么样的人，应用what...be like。故选B。 16．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Can you tell me ________ Mr. Gibson visits the museum? —Twice a month. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我吉布森先生多久参观一次博物馆吗？——一个月两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久；how often多长时间一次；how soon多久以后；how much多少。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处是问参观博物馆的频率，用how often。故选B。 17．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Tony, could you tell me ________? —Mom, it’s on Tuesday, July 9. A．when will you visit your grandparents B．when you will visit your grandparents C．where do your grandparents go D．where your grandparents go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你可以告诉我你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？——妈妈，7月9日，星期二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；又根据答语“it’s on Tuesday, July 9”可知，此处询问时间，所以用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 18．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Mr. Gao has recommended (推荐) many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A．how to borrow them B．which to read first C．when to buy them D．where to find them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——高先生推荐了许多书。你决定什么时候去买了吗？——是的。这个星期六。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。 19．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Eric, do you know ________? —Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world. A．what the meaning of the Spring Festival is B．if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival C．that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你知道春节是联合国的节日吗？——是的，我知道。这表明中国在世界上变得更强大了。 考查宾语从句。what the meaning of the Spring Festival is春节的意义是什么；if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival外国人是否对春节感兴趣；that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日。根据答语“Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world.”可知，选项C“that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日”符合语境，故选C。 20．（2024·海南海口·二模）—Sam, do you know ________? —Sure. AI in future life. A．what life will be like in 100 years B．where they will give the scientific speech C．what Doctor Xu Bin will talk about in his speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道徐斌博士将在他的演讲中谈到什么吗？——当然，未来生活中的人工智能。 考查宾语从句引导词。what life will be like in 100 years 100年后的生活会是什么样子；where they will give the scientific speech 他们将在哪里发表科学演讲；what Doctor Xu Bin will talk about in his speech徐斌博士将在他的演讲中谈到什么。根据“Sure. AI in future life.”可知，此处表示回答的具体内容，因此应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Why are you crazy about sports? —Sports not only teaches me to play by the rules, but it teaches me to know ________ to win and lose. It teaches me about life. A．what does it feel like B．what it feels like C．how does it feel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么对运动如此痴迷？——运动不仅教会我按规则行事，还教会我知道输赢是什么感觉。它教会了我关于生活的道理。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“but it teaches me to know...to win and lose.”可知，此处know后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的形式。此处用“what it feels like”，表达运动教会我输赢是什么感觉。故选B。 22．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Hello, Jenny. I want to know _________ in our hometown. —In 2019. A．when did Mike start his business B．when Mike started his business C．how did Mike start his business D．how Mike started his business 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，珍妮。我想知道迈克什么时候开始在我们家乡做生意的。——2019年。 考查宾语从句。分析“I want to know...in our hometown.”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答语“In 2019.”可知，答语和时间有关，宾语从句应用when引导。故选B。 23．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________? A．if they will carry out many tasks B．where it would land on Earth at last C．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D．how many days did they stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟17号三人组团队在4月30日回到了地球上。你知道它什么时候被发送到天宫空间站的吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除D。根据“The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th”可知，是已经完成了任务并返回到了地球，排除AB。故选C。 24．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A．that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B．when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C．if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D．how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗？我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；“want to know”表达想知道，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句，指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，故选C。 25．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—Did you notice the students _________ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A．are asked B．were asked C．asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你注意到在王老师的课上学生们被问了很多“为什么”的问题吗？——是的，他想训练他们的能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“Did you notice the students...many ‘why’ questions in Mr. Wang’s class?”可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句也要采用相应的过去时态，此处主从句的动作同时发生，所以从句也应用一般过去时；根据“he wanted to train their abilities”可知，王老师想训练学生的能力，所以此处表示学生被问了很多“为什么”的问题，即从句的主语the students和动词ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 26．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗？我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用，borrow是非延续性动词，故排除C。故选D。 27．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail ________. —Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people. A．why did many people have a trip to Harbin B．how Harbin becomes popular in China C．what many people travelled to Harbin for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的电子邮件中对这么多人去哈尔滨的目的表示怀疑。——冰雪世界、美味的食物和善良的人们。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，故排除；根据“My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，选项B排除。根据“Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people.”可知，此处要表达这么多人去哈尔滨的目的。故选C。 28．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk. A．who sent my wallet back B．where did they find my wallet C．how much money was in my wallet D．when did they find my wallet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想当面感谢他或她。——不知道，它只是被放在了前台。 考查宾语从句。who sent my wallet back谁把我的钱包送回来；where did they find my wallet他们在哪找到我的钱包；how much money was in my wallet我钱包里有多少钱；when did they find my wallet他们什么时候发现了我的钱包。此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述语序原则；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 29．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The famous saying “A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time.” tells us ________. A．what should we do to go further B．how can we be successful C．why we should work hard D．why we should take it step by step 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那句名言“不积跬步，无以至千里”告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。 考查宾语从句。what should we do to go further我们应该怎么做才能走得更远；how can we be successful我们如何才能成功；why we should work hard我们为什么要努力工作；why we should take it step by step为什么我们要一步一步地走下去。根据“tells us”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；结合“A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time”可知，这句话是告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。故选D。 30．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Everyone had fun in the School Food Festival. I wonder ________. —Of course. It’s our school’s tradition. A．if our school will hold it next year B．where our school will hold it next year C．how our school will hold it next year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每个人都在学校美食节上玩得很开心。我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统。 考查宾语从句。if our school will hold it next year我们学校明年是否举办；where our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将在哪里举行；how our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将如何举办。根据“Of course. It’s our school’s tradition.”可知，设空处是问明年是否还会举办美食节，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 31．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Does anybody want to share ________ on Dragon Boat Festival? —I visited my grandparents and ate zongzi. A．what you did B．where you went C．when you shopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人想分享在端午节做了什么吗？——我去看望了爷爷奶奶，吃了粽子。 考查宾语从句。根据“I visited my grandparents and ate zongzi.”可知此处询问在端午节做了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 32．（2024·广西来宾·三模）—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what I can learn from B．how I can learn from C．where I can talk with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道如何向我的新同学学习。——通过与他们进行更多的交流。 考查宾语从句。根据“By communicating with them more.”可知，这里说明的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 33．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know ________?    —Of course! In the romantic city, Pairs, France. A．when will the 33rd Olympics Games be held B．where will the 33rd Olympics Games be held C．when the 33rd Olympics Games will be held D．where the 33rd Olympics Games will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？ ——当然在法国的浪漫城市巴黎。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据答句“In the romantic city, Pairs, France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，故从句应用where引导。故选D。 34．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Hi, Kate. I want to know __________. —You can help to hand out some notices. A．when School Day is B．what I can do for School Day C．why we hold School Day D．who can come to School Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D选项；再根据“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，是想知道能为学校日做点什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Excuse me, Miss Hu, could you please tell me ________? —At the school hall. A．when the talent show begins B．when does the talent show begin C．where will we have the talent show D．where we will have the talent show 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，胡小姐，你能告诉我哪里有才艺表演吗？——在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句。分析“could you please tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和C；根据答语“At the school hall.”可知，宾语从句要用where引导。故选D。 36．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. About two years ago. A．how long did the new building build B．how long the new building was built C．when did the new building build D．when the new building was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我新大楼是什么时候建立的吗？——当然。大约两年前。 考查宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“About two years ago”可知，此处询问大楼建立的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 37．（2024·天津西青·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Last Sunday. A．when did your family go to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue B．why your family went to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue C．when your family went to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue D．why did your family go to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们一家什么时候去的天津第五大街吗？——上个星期天。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“Last Sunday.”可知，问句是问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 38．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There’s a post office on the second floor. You can make it there. A．when I can mail a letter B．how I can mail a letter C．where I can mail a letter D．how long I can mail a letter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以寄信吗？——二楼有一个邮局。你可以去那里。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“There’s a post office on the second floor.”可知强调的是地点，此处应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 39．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A．that B．what C．when D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。 考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；what什么；when什么时候；if是否。wonder“想知道”，可知这里是宾语从句，根据“June is a good time to visit Hong Kong”可知从句不缺成分，缺“是否”的意思。故选D。 40．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging. A．if friendship can last long B．how many friends a person has C．what makes friendship last long D．why friendship is important to people 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有时候我想知道为什么友情对人很重要。——在我看来，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感。 考查宾语从句。if friendship can last long是否友谊能长久；how many friends a person has一个人有多少朋友；what makes friendship last long什么使得友谊长久；why friendship is important to people为什么友谊对人们很重要。根据“friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging.”可知，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感，因此上文是问为什么友谊很重要，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 41．（2024·广西·三模）—I am worried about ________. —Take it easy. Be confident in yourself! A．when I can go to school B．how I can go to the high school C．if I can enter a good high school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 ——别紧张。相信你自己！ 考查宾语从句。when I can go to school我什么时候可以去上学；how I can go to the high school我怎样才能去上高中；if I can enter a good high school我是否能进入一所好的高中。根据“Be confident in yourself!”可知，此处是担心自己是否能进入好的高中，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 42．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe by bus. A．when we will go to the museum B．how we will go to the museum C．where we will go to the museum 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何去博物馆吗？——我不确定。也许坐公交车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when we will go to the museum我们什么时候去博物馆；how we will go to the museum我们如何去博物馆；C选项表达不正确。根据“Maybe by bus.”可知，此处询问的是方式，用how。故选B。 43．（2024·广西贺州·一模）—I wonder ________. —To the city park. A．how your last weekend was B．where you went last weekend C．what you did last weekend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道你上周末去了哪里。——去城市公园。 考查宾语从句。根据“To the city park.”可知，此处为疑问句作宾语从句，答语表示去城市公园，可推测此处是想要知道上周末对方去了哪里，对地点提问，疑问词用where。故选B。 44．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Sally, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival last year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you did B．where you went C．how you felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莎莉，你能告诉我去年端午节你做了什么吗？——当然。我们吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知此处询问在端午节做了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 45．（2024·广西贵港·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．why I learn English well B．how I can learn English well C．where I can learn English well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然可以。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Sure. Practice makes perfect.”可知，是询问学好英语的方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 46．（2024·吉林松原·三模）The new-designed car is on show in Changchun Auto Expo. I wonder ________. A．how much it will cost B．how much it costs C．how much did it cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新设计的汽车在长春汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它要多少钱。 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据语境可知，此处在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 47．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）—Could you please tell me ________ the party will start? —Maybe at eight in the evening. I’m not sure. A．where B．how C．when D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——可能是晚上八点。我不确定。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Maybe at eight in the evening.”可知，此处询问的是聚会的开始时间，所以应该使用表示时间的连接词“when”。故选C。 48．（2024·吉林·二模）—Do you know ________? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A．why they moved here B．when they moved here C．when did they move here 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们是什么时候搬到这里的吗？——让我看看。我记得那是在3月18日。 考查宾语从句。where did they move他们搬去哪里了，疑问语序；why they moved here他们为什么搬到这里，陈述语序；when they moved here他们什么时候搬到这里，陈述语序。根据答句“I remember it was on March 18th.”可知，问的是时间。故选B。 49．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。 50．（2024·四川成都·二模）—I really wonder ________ our traditional food is on Qingming Festival? —It’s a kind of round green cake called Qingtuan. A．who B．what C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真想知道我们清明节的传统食物是什么？——是一种绿色的圆饼，叫做青团。 考查宾语从句。who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“It’s a kind of round green cake called Qingtuan.”可知，询问是什么，故选B。 51．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The famous poem “All are past and gone; we look to this age (时代) for truly great men.” tells us ________. A．how can we become great men B．how confident the writer was C．why do we have to value the time D．whom it was written to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那首著名的诗“俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。”告诉我们作者有多自信。 考查宾语从句和常识。how can we become great men我们怎样才能成为伟人呢；how confident the writer was作者有多自信；why do we have to value the time我们为什么要珍惜时间；whom it was written to诗是写给谁的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.”可知，这是伟大领袖的诗句，反映了伟人坚定的自信和伟大的抱负。故选B。 52．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhe Jiang. A．whose is that sweater B．where the sweater is made C．what’s the sweater made of D．which sweater do you like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，您能告诉我这件毛衣是哪里产的吗？——当然。看看这个标签。它是浙江制造。 考查where引导的宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据“It’s made in Zhe Jiang.”可知，询问的是关于产地的问题，应用where来引导宾语从句。故选B。 53．（2024·四川成都·二模）In yesterday’s geography class, I learned that clouds ________ of drops of water. A．make B．are made C．were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天的地理课上，我学到了云是由水滴组成的。 考查宾语从句时态。make制造，动词；are made一般现在时被动语态；were made一般过去时被动语态。根据“...I learned that clouds...of drops of water.”可知，此处是云是由水滴组成的，be made of表示“由……制成”，排除A；句子为宾语从句，从句为客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语为clouds，复数，be动词用are。故选B。 54．（2024·四川泸州·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．how can I have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．why I should do to have a good memory D．Where I can go to have a good memory 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做什么能有一个好的记忆力吗？——罗马不是一天建成的，你应该努力给它足够的机会变强大。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A项；根据答句“‘Rome was not built in a day.’ You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.”可知，此处询问做什么会有好的记忆力。故选B。 55．（24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—How do I win others’ respect? —By showing ________ you’re able to do, but not who you are. A．what B．who C．how D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我如何赢得别人的尊重？——通过展示你能做什么，而不是你是谁。 考查宾语从句。what什么；who谁；how怎么；when什么时候。根据“By showing…you’re able to do”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指展示自己能做什么，what符合。故选A。 56．（24-25九年级·湖北武汉·自主招生）—Do you mind ________ here? —________. A．if I smoke; No, please B．my smoking; Yes, I don’t C．me to smoke; Not at all D．me to smoke; Certainly not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ ——不介意，请抽吧。 考查宾语从句和一般疑问句。mind“介意”，动词，常用于mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”或者mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，或者后接宾语从句，排除C和D；Do you mind if …“你介意……吗”，这是一个常见的询问对方是否介意自己做某事的句型，回答“Yes”表示介意，回答“No”表示不介意；而选项B中“Yes, I don’t”前后矛盾，排除B。故选A。 57．（24-25九年级·湖北武汉·自主招生）I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks. A．not B．not to C．won’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我的父母不要问我成绩。 考查hope的用法以及时态。hope的用法为“hope to do sth.”以及“hope+that从句”。本题的hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，从句为否定句，且根据hope可知从句要用将来时，将来时表否定，要用情态动词won’t。故选C。 58．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）—Tom, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．how my classmates call me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。 —— 这很有趣。我猜你在学校经常帮别人修东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“An engineer.”可知，此句是问知道同学们叫我什么，引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。 59．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．I have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，我亲爱的朋友！是你啊！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。句子是宾语从句，由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 60．（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）—Kangkang, I wonder ________. —On our playground. We are looking forward to it. A．where will our sports meet be held B．where our sports meet will be held C．when will our sports meet be held D．when our sports meet will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，我想知道我们的运动会将在哪里举行。——在我们的操场上。我们都很期待它。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据答语“On our playground”，可知是对地点进行提问，应该用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 宾语从句60题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 2024中考真题练 1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 5．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 6．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 8．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 中考模拟真题练 11．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）“A man becomes learned by asking” tells us ________. A．what people do to help others B．how people can get knowledge C．when should people ask questions D．who can people learn from 12．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________. A．what a difference practice can make B．how can we be perfect C．why people like the nature D．who gets apart by practice 13．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—What were you and the teacher talking about? —He wondered ________. A．why was I late again B．where I would visit this summer C．what I have done D．how could I know the answer. 14．（2024·广西柳州·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Once a month. A．how often do you go to the supermarket B．how often you go to the supermarket C．how soon you will go to the supermarket 15．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—James, can you tell me ________? — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet. A．what is Paul like B．what Paul is like C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes 16．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Can you tell me ________ Mr. Gibson visits the museum? —Twice a month. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 17．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Tony, could you tell me ________? —Mom, it’s on Tuesday, July 9. A．when will you visit your grandparents B．when you will visit your grandparents C．where do your grandparents go D．where your grandparents go 18．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Mr. Gao has recommended (推荐) many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A．how to borrow them B．which to read first C．when to buy them D．where to find them 19．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Eric, do you know ________? —Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world. A．what the meaning of the Spring Festival is B．if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival C．that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday 20．（2024·海南海口·二模）—Sam, do you know ________? —Sure. AI in future life. A．what life will be like in 100 years B．where they will give the scientific speech C．what Doctor Xu Bin will talk about in his speech 21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Why are you crazy about sports? —Sports not only teaches me to play by the rules, but it teaches me to know ________ to win and lose. It teaches me about life. A．what does it feel like B．what it feels like C．how does it feel 22．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Hello, Jenny. I want to know _________ in our hometown. —In 2019. A．when did Mike start his business B．when Mike started his business C．how did Mike start his business D．how Mike started his business 23．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________? A．if they will carry out many tasks B．where it would land on Earth at last C．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D．how many days did they stay 24．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A．that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B．when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C．if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D．how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 25．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—Did you notice the students _________ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A．are asked B．were asked C．asked 26．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 27．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail ________. —Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people. A．why did many people have a trip to Harbin B．how Harbin becomes popular in China C．what many people travelled to Harbin for 28．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk. A．who sent my wallet back B．where did they find my wallet C．how much money was in my wallet D．when did they find my wallet 29．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The famous saying “A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time.” tells us ________. A．what should we do to go further B．how can we be successful C．why we should work hard D．why we should take it step by step 30．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Everyone had fun in the School Food Festival. I wonder ________. —Of course. It’s our school’s tradition. A．if our school will hold it next year B．where our school will hold it next year C．how our school will hold it next year 31．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Does anybody want to share ________ on Dragon Boat Festival? —I visited my grandparents and ate zongzi. A．what you did B．where you went C．when you shopped 32．（2024·广西来宾·三模）—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what I can learn from B．how I can learn from C．where I can talk with 33．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know ________?    —Of course! In the romantic city, Pairs, France. A．when will the 33rd Olympics Games be held B．where will the 33rd Olympics Games be held C．when the 33rd Olympics Games will be held D．where the 33rd Olympics Games will be held 34．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Hi, Kate. I want to know __________. —You can help to hand out some notices. A．when School Day is B．what I can do for School Day C．why we hold School Day D．who can come to School Day 35．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Excuse me, Miss Hu, could you please tell me ________? —At the school hall. A．when the talent show begins B．when does the talent show begin C．where will we have the talent show D．where we will have the talent show 36．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. About two years ago. A．how long did the new building build B．how long the new building was built C．when did the new building build D．when the new building was built 37．（2024·天津西青·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Last Sunday. A．when did your family go to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue B．why your family went to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue C．when your family went to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue D．why did your family go to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue 38．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There’s a post office on the second floor. You can make it there. A．when I can mail a letter B．how I can mail a letter C．where I can mail a letter D．how long I can mail a letter 39．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A．that B．what C．when D．if 40．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging. A．if friendship can last long B．how many friends a person has C．what makes friendship last long D．why friendship is important to people 41．（2024·广西·三模）—I am worried about ________. —Take it easy. Be confident in yourself! A．when I can go to school B．how I can go to the high school C．if I can enter a good high school 42．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe by bus. A．when we will go to the museum B．how we will go to the museum C．where we will go to the museum 43．（2024·广西贺州·一模）—I wonder ________. —To the city park. A．how your last weekend was B．where you went last weekend C．what you did last weekend 44．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Sally, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival last year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you did B．where you went C．how you felt 45．（2024·广西贵港·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．why I learn English well B．how I can learn English well C．where I can learn English well 46．（2024·吉林松原·三模）The new-designed car is on show in Changchun Auto Expo. I wonder ________. A．how much it will cost B．how much it costs C．how much did it cost 47．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）—Could you please tell me ________ the party will start? —Maybe at eight in the evening. I’m not sure. A．where B．how C．when D．whether 48．（2024·吉林·二模）—Do you know ________? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A．why they moved here B．when they moved here C．when did they move here 49．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 50．（2024·四川成都·二模）—I really wonder ________ our traditional food is on Qingming Festival? —It’s a kind of round green cake called Qingtuan. A．who B．what C．when 51．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The famous poem “All are past and gone; we look to this age (时代) for truly great men.” tells us ________. A．how can we become great men B．how confident the writer was C．why do we have to value the time D．whom it was written to 52．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhe Jiang. A．whose is that sweater B．where the sweater is made C．what’s the sweater made of D．which sweater do you like best 53．（2024·四川成都·二模）In yesterday’s geography class, I learned that clouds ________ of drops of water. A．make B．are made C．were made 54．（2024·四川泸州·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．how can I have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．why I should do to have a good memory D．Where I can go to have a good memory 55．（24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—How do I win others’ respect? —By showing ________ you’re able to do, but not who you are. A．what B．who C．how D．when 56．（24-25九年级·湖北武汉·自主招生）—Do you mind ________ here? —________. A．if I smoke; No, please B．my smoking; Yes, I don’t C．me to smoke; Not at all D．me to smoke; Certainly not 57．（24-25九年级·湖北武汉·自主招生）I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks. A．not B．not to C．won’t D．don’t 58．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）—Tom, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．how my classmates call me 59．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．I have come C．would come D．will come 60．（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）—Kangkang, I wonder ________. —On our playground. We are looking forward to it. A．where will our sports meet be held B．where our sports meet will be held C．when will our sports meet be held D．when our sports meet will be held 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$