Unit 7（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 7 What's the matter 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母o在单词中可发/əʊ/音: close home nose open no go Rose 必记单词 四会 thirsty渴的,口渴的 tired累的,疲劳的 water水 happy快乐的,高兴的 ill生病的 三会 dear亲爱的 Mrs夫人,太太 speak说话,讲话 常考短语 have a pie 吃个馅饼 have a cake 吃个蛋糕 show sb. sth.给某人展示某物 go to bed上床睡觉 want to do sth.想要做某事 have some water喝些水 good night 晚安 go home回家 all right好的 be hungry/ thirsty/ happy/ sad 饥饿/口渴/高兴/难过 必会句型 1.询问健康状况或遇到的麻烦的句型: What's the matter? 例: What's the matter, Taotao?怎么了,涛涛? 2.询问自己是否能吃/喝些什么的句型: Can I have some+食物/饮料? 例: Can I have some water, Mum?妈妈,我能喝些水吗? 3.询问对方的状况的句型及其回答：—Are you ill/ cold/ tired…? —Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. 例: —Are you ill?你生病了吗? —No,I'm not.不,我没有。 核心语法 1. “What's the matter?”句型的用法: 该句子意为“怎么了?”或“哪里不舒服?”，用于询问某人身体上哪里不适。还可用于询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事，其同义句为“What's wrong?”。 2. want和 would like 的用法区别: 二者都有表达愿望或需求的功能，但“would like”更倾向于表达礼貌、委婉的 请求或愿望。 3. “Can I have some...?”句型的用法 4. 重点短语与句子的考点 5. 易错易混辨析：①易混淆have, eat和drink ②易混淆some和any 考 点 速 记 [考点1] “What’s the matter?”句型的用法 【原文】—What's the matter, Taotao? Are you ill? 怎么了,涛涛? 你生病了吗? —No, but I'm tired. 不,但是我累了。 What's the matter?意为“怎么了?”或“哪儿不舒服?”,用于询问某人身体上有哪些不适。还可用于询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事。其中 matter后可接 with，用来引出具体的询问对象。 1.完整形式为“What’s the matter with +人/人称代词宾格?”。 注意: 当所关心的对象是第三人称时，with后面的部分不能省略。 例：—What's the matter with him?他怎么了? —He's tired.他累了。 2. “What's the matter?”的同义句为“What's wrong?”。 3.表达某人情况的常用句型有“主语+ be动词+表示感觉的形容词.”。 例: I'm very happy.我很高兴。 拓展: 常用来描述感觉的形容词有: tired累的, hungry 饥饿的, sad 难过的, thirsty渴的, ill生病的, happy 高兴的。 提分练 一、按要求完成句子。 1. I'm hot.(对画线部分提问) ________ the ________? 2. Su Hai is tired.(对画线部分提问) ________ the ________ with Su Hai? 3. What's wrong with your sister?(改为同义句) ________ the ________ with your sister? 提分练 二、根据图片提示，补全对话。 1. 2. 1. A: What's the matter, Dahai? B: I'm ________. A: Here is ________ ________ for you. B: Thank you. 2. A: What's the matter, Liu Yang? B: I'm ________. A: Come and have ________ ________. 提分练 三、将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。 ( )Oh, let's hurry. It's time for lunch. ( )What time is it, Helen? ( )I see. Here's some water for you. ( )But I'm not hungry. ( )What's the matter with you? ( )I'm tired and thirsty. ( )It's eleven fifty. ( )Thank you. [考点2] want和 would like 的用法 【原文】I want to go to bed.我想睡觉。 “want”和“would like”都有表达愿望或需求的功能,但“would like”更倾向于表达礼貌、委婉的请求或愿望。在具体使用时，其使用语境和用法不同： 1. want表示对某物或某事的需求或渴望。它常用于表示某人的愿望或要求。此外，want后面通常接动词不定式,即 want to do。 例：(1)I want a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。 (2)I want to go to bed early tonight.我今晚想早点睡觉。 2. would like是一种更加礼貌和委婉的表达方式，用于表达对某物或某事的希望或愿望。它常用于请求或建议的语境中。 例: I would like to invite you to have dinner with us.我想邀请你和我们一起共进晚餐。 拓展：在某些情况下，want和 would like可以互换使用，尤其是在表达请求的句子中。 例: I would like some apples, please.=I want some apples, please.我想要一些苹果。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I am thirsty. I want ________ some juice. A. to drink B. drinking C. drinks ( )2.—Would you like ________ water? —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. a ( )3. I would like ________ some oranges. A. have B. to have C. has ( )4. They want ________ at the party. A. some grapes B. have some grapes C. has some grapes 提分练 二、按要求完成句子。 1. Do you want some coffee?(改为同义句) ________ you ________ some coffee? 2. I would like to have some orange juice.(改为同义句) I ________ ________ have some orange juice. 3. want, I, for, some, lunch, bananas(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________________ 4. some, Tim, the, drinks, like, evening, would, in(.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 5. eat, want, you, to, apples, do, some(?)(连词成句) ________________________________________________ [考点3] “Can I have some...?”句型的用法 【原文】Can I have some water, Mum?我可以喝一些水吗，妈妈？ · “Can I have some...?”是征求别人同意或对他人有所请求时的一种委婉说法，意为“我能吃/喝些...吗?” · 在表示请求的疑问句中some无须改为any。★★★ · 其肯定回答为“Sure./Yes. Here you are./OK./All right.”,否定回答为“Sorry, you can’t.”.如： (1) —Can I have some sweets, Dad? —OK. Here you are. (2) —Can I have some ice creams, Mum? —Sorry, you can’t. 提分练 一、根据所设情景，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. 你想吃些面包，可以说：________ A.Can I have any breas? B.Can I have some bread? C.Can he have some bread? ( )2. 别人渴了，想跟你要点水喝，你会说：________ A.Sure. Here you are. B.Can I have some water? C.Thank you. 提分练 二、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. I’m thirsty. Can I have some juice? B. No. Come and have some water. C. What’s the matter? D. OK. Thank you, Mum. E. You don’t look good. Are you ill, Mike? F. No, I’m not. C 提分练 三、看图，完成对话。 A: ________ you ill, dear? B: No, I’m ________. Can I ________ a ________? A: Sure. ________ you are. B: Thank you. [考点4] 重点短语与句子的考点 1. go to 短语 去上学go to school 去操场go to the playground 睡觉go to bed 去公园go to the park ★ 无to的特殊情况：回家go home；去那儿go there 2. all right考点 (1) all right 表示对别人的意见或者建议的赞同; 如： —Let’s go and play table tennis. 我们去打乒乓球吧。 —All right. 好啊。 (2) all right还可以用于表示身体健康的意思, 如： I’m all right. 我很好。 4. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. “给某人展示某物/把某物展示给某人看” · show 是动词; 其后接人称代词要用宾格形式; · 人在前，物在后用 show sb. sth. · 物在前，人在后用show sth. to sb. 其中 to 不能省略; 例：show Rose your nose 给萝丝看你的鼻子 = show your nose to Rose 把你的鼻子给萝丝看 (此语法为五年级基本语法; 四年级作为能力语法题) 提分练 按要求完成句子。 1.It’s fine day today. Let’s ________________________(去公园). 2.I’m tired. I want to ________________________(去睡觉). 3.—Come here, please. —________________(好的). 4.Please show us your answer. (同义句转换) ________________________________________________ 5.Shall we ________________(回家)together? 6.How can I ________________(去那儿)? [考点5] 易错易混辨析 ①易混淆have, eat和drink 【例题】一、单项选择。 ( )Let's some eggs and milk for breakfast. A.eat B.drink C.have 点拨：eat意为“吃”，一般指吃固体类食物；drink意为“喝”，一般指喝饮品；have既可以表示“吃”，也可以表示“喝”。题中设空处后既有吃的some eggs，又有喝的milk,应该用have,故选C。 ②易混淆some和any 【例题】二、选词填空。 (1) Would you like (some/any)coffee,please? (2) Can I have (some/any)noodles? 点拨：一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。但如果是在征求对方的意见，并希望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用于疑问句。 参考答案 [考点1] “What’s the matter?”句型的用法 一、1. What's; matter 2. What's; matter 3. What's; matter 二、1. thirsty; some water 2. hungry;a hamburger 三、3 1 7 4 5 6 2 8 [考点2] want和 would like 的用法 一、1. A 解析：want to do sth.是固定短语, 意为“想要做某事”，故选A。 2. B 解析：water是不可数名词, 不能用a修饰, 问句想得到对方肯定回答，表示“一些”要用 some, 故选B。 3. B 解析：would like to do sth.是固定结构, 意为“想要做某事”，故选B。 4. A 解析：want sth.是固定结构, 意为“想要某物”, 故选 A。 二、1. Would; like 2. want to 3. I want some bananas for lunch. 4. Tim would like some drinks in the evening. 5. Do you want to eat some apples? [考点3] “Can I have some...?”句型的用法 一、1.B 2.A 二、E F C A B D 三、Are, not, have, fan, Here [考点4] 重点短语与句子的考点 1.go to the park 2.go to bed 3.All right 4.Please show your answer to us. 5.go home 6.go there [考点5] 易错易混辨析 一、C 二、(1)some (2)some 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$