Unit 2 Good Health to You！Lesson 9 Eat More Vegetables and Fruit! （同步练）-2024-2025学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册

2024 - 2025 学年冀教版六年级下册 Unit 2 Good Health to You！Lesson 9 Eat More Vegetables and Fruit! 同步练习 一、单项选择 （ ）1.Eating more vegetables and fruit is good ______ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at （ ）2.We should ______ different kinds of vegetables every day. A. eats B. eating C. eat D. to eat （ ）3.There ______ some apples and a banana in the basket. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）4.—______ fruit do you eat every day? —Two apples and a pear. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long （ ）5.My mother often ______ fruit salad for us in summer. A. make B. makes C. made D. making （ ）6.Vegetables are rich ______ vitamins and minerals. A. in B. on C. for D. with （ ）7.It's important ______ a balanced diet. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping （ ）8.______ vegetables can help us stay healthy. A. Eat B. Eats C. Eating D. Ate （ ）9.She doesn't like carrots, ______ she knows they are good for her. A. and B. but C. or D. so （ ）10.We should try ______ junk food to keep fit. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father ______ (like) to eat tomatoes. He says they are delicious. 2.It's necessary ______ (drink) enough water every day. 3.There ______ (be) a lot of fruit in the supermarket. 4.She ______ (have) an apple and some oranges for breakfast every morning. 5.We should ______ (eat) more vegetables to get enough vitamins. 6.Eating ______ (health) food is good for our body. 7.My mother often ______ (cook) healthy meals for our family. 8.They ______ (be) going to buy some vegetables and fruit this afternoon. 9.He enjoys ______ (eat) strawberries in spring. 10.It's important ______ (not eat) too much fast food. 三、按要求完成句子 1.I eat two apples every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ apples do you eat every day? 2.She likes bananas.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ bananas? 3.We should eat more vegetables.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ more vegetables. 4.Eating fruit is good for your health.（改为同义句） ______ good for your health ______ eat fruit. 5.The doctor told me to eat more vegetables.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the doctor tell you to do? 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.多吃蔬菜水果对我们的健康有好处。 Eating more vegetables and fruit ______ ______ for our health. 2.我们每天应该至少吃三种不同的蔬菜。 We should eat at least three ______ ______ vegetables every day. 3.她喜欢吃水果沙拉，因为它既美味又健康。 She likes eating fruit salad ______ it is delicious and ______. 4.蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质。 Vegetables are ______ ______ vitamins and minerals. 5.医生建议我们保持均衡的饮食。 The doctor advises us to ______ a ______ diet. 五、阅读理解 Eating a balanced diet is very important for our health. Vegetables and fruit are an important part of a balanced diet. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges are full of vitamins. Apples can help keep our teeth clean. Bananas are good for our heart. Oranges are rich in vitamin C, which can help boost our immune system. Vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and spinach are also very healthy. Carrots are good for our eyes. Broccoli is full of vitamins and fiber. Spinach is rich in iron. We should eat a variety of fruits and vegetables every day. Eating more vegetables and fruit can help us stay healthy, have more energy, and reduce the risk of getting sick. （ ）1.What is an important part of a balanced diet? A. Meat. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Junk food. D. Fast food. （ ）2.What can apples do? A. They can help keep our teeth clean. B. They are good for our heart. C. They are rich in vitamin C. D. They are full of iron. （ ）3.What is broccoli rich in? A. Vitamin C. B. Iron. C. Vitamins and fiber. D. Minerals. （ ）4.Why should we eat a variety of fruits and vegetables every day? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they can help us stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick. D. Because they are easy to buy. （ ）5.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. B. Bananas are good for our eyes. C. Eating more vegetables and fruit can give us more energy. D. Oranges can help boost our immune system. 六、书面表达 以 “Vegetables and Fruit: Our Health Partners” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍蔬菜水果对健康的重要性。内容包括：蔬菜水果富含的营养成分；不同蔬菜水果的益处；鼓励大家养成多吃蔬菜水果的习惯。 答案： 一、单项选择 1.A “be good for...” 表示 “对…… 有好处”，是固定搭配，选 A。 2.C “should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形 “eat”，选 C。 3.B “there be” 句型遵循就近原则，“apples” 是复数，所以用 “are”，选 B。 4.A “fruit” 此处指具体的水果个数，用 “How many” 提问，选 A。 5.B “often” 是一般现在时标志词，主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “makes”，选 B。 6.A “be rich in...” 表示 “富含……”，是固定短语，选 A。 7.C “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，用 “to keep”，选 C。 8.C 动名词作主语，用 “Eating”，选 C。 9.B 前后句意思转折，用 “but”，选 B。 10.D “try not to do sth.” 表示 “尽量不做某事”，选 D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.likes 一般现在时，主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “likes”。 2.to drink “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，用 “to drink”。 3.is “fruit” 此处为不可数名词，“there be” 句型中用 “is”，选 is。 4.has “every morning” 是一般现在时标志词，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “has”。 5.eat “should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形 “eat”。 6.healthy 修饰名词 “food” 用形容词 “healthy”。 7.cooks “often” 是一般现在时标志词，主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “cooks”。 8.are “they” 是复数，“be going to” 结构中 “be” 动词用 “are”。 9.eating “enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，用 “eating”。 10.not to eat “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 的否定形式是 “not to do sth.”，用 “not to eat”。 三、按要求完成句子 1.How many 对可数名词数量提问用 “How many”。 2.Does; like 一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句借助 “does”，动词 “likes” 还原为 “like”。 3.shouldn't eat “should” 的否定形式是 “shouldn't”，后接动词原形 “eat”。 4.It's; to “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，是固定句型。 5.What did 对动作 “to eat more vegetables” 提问用 “what”，一般过去时借助 “did”。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.is good 2.different kinds of 3.because; healthy 4.rich in 5.keep; balanced 五、阅读理解 1.B 根据 “Vegetables and fruit are an important part of a balanced diet.” 可知选 B。 2.A 根据 “Apples can help keep our teeth clean.” 可知选 A。 3.C 根据 “Broccoli is full of vitamins and fiber.” 可知选 C。 4.C 根据 “Eating more vegetables and fruit can help us stay healthy, have more energy, and reduce the risk of getting sick.” 可知选 C。 5.B 文中提到香蕉对心脏好，而不是眼睛，所以 B 选项错误。 六、参考范文 Vegetables and Fruit: Our Health Partners Vegetables and fruit play a crucial role in maintaining our health. They are rich in various essential nutrients. Vitamins, minerals, and fiber are abundant in them. Different vegetables and fruits bring different benefits. For example, carrots, full of vitamin A, are excellent for our eyesight. Oranges, rich in vitamin C, can strengthen our immune system, making us less likely to catch a cold. Bananas, which are high in potassium, are beneficial for our heart health. We should form the habit of eating a large amount of vegetables and fruit. We can have a colorful plate of vegetables for lunch and a bowl of fresh fruit salad for dessert. By including more vegetables and fruit in our daily diet, we can enjoy better health and a more energetic life. Let's make vegetables and fruit our lifelong health partners. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$