Unit 5 China and the world Topic 2 Section D课件 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级下册

Unit 5 China and the World Topic 2 He is really the pride of China. Section D Report one famous man who has influenced you a lot to the class. S1: I think he’s Confucius. Because he was a thinker who had great influences on Chinese education. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. S2: I think he’s Qian Xuesen. Because he was a scientist who was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. S3: … How much do you know about the Four Great Inventions of ancient China? _ It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail. And many discoveries were made with its help. 1. How did the sailors find the right direction before the compass was invented? Read 1a and answer the following questions. Sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction. Compass _ It is one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. 2. When was the method of making gunpowder brought to the Arab world and Europe? In the 13th and 14th centuries. Gunpowder _ Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China, and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. He made it with bark, ropes and rags. 3. What did Cai Lun use to make paper at that time? He used bark, ropes and rags. Paper-making _ It was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood, and then brushed ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later this technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method used at that time. 4. What was the advantage of Bi Sheng’s printing technology? The pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Printing 1.依靠,取决于 2.在某人的帮助下 3.据说 人们相信 4.起初,首先 5.在…的最后 6.被用于做某事 7. It was the basic method used at that time. depend on with one's help=with the help of sb. It is said that at first at the end of be used for doing sth.= be used to do sth. It is reported that adj. dependent/independent adv. dependently/independently 最后 至少 最后 ,终于 到…为止 in the end by the end of 这是当时被使用的基本方法。 at last at least be based on 以…为基础 据报道 It is believed that 据人们所熟知 It is well-known that 1. think (v.)思考 - thinker (n.)思想家 2. lead (v.) 带领-leader (n.)领导 3. sail (v.) 航行- sailing (n.) - sailor (n.)水手 4. graduate (v.)毕业 - graduation (n.) 5. research (v.) 研究- researcher (n.)研究员 6. discover (v.) 发现- discovery (n.) 7. express (v.) - expression (n.)表达,表情,措辞 8. kindness (n.)-kind (adj.)友善的 9. east (n.) - eastern (adj.)东方的 Words 2. He was also a famous philosopher (which/that/who/whose) wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. 先行词为sb. or sth.? 先行词在从句中作何成分? 1. He was a great thinker (which/that/who) had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. Attributive clauses 3. He was a Ming dynasty explorer (which/who/whom) we Chinese people are proud of. 掌握要领 Could you tell me more about him? It’s hard to believe! What a great explorer! Functions 你能告诉我更多关于他的情况吗? 真是让人难以相信! 多么伟大的探险家啊! Discuss the sayings: 1. He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger. 2. When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them. 3. What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know. 4. Learn the new while reviewing the old. 5. Isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away? 6. Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you. 7. My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China. 8. My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian. Read through Sections A-C and choose the correct words in Grammar. Attributive clauses ( ) 1. Confucius was a great thinker (which/that/who) had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. 2. He was a Ming dynasty explorer (which/who/whom) we Chinese people are proud of. 3. Confucius was also a famous philosopher (which/that/who/whose) wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. Translate the sentences in Functions into Chinese. Functions Could you tell me more about him? 你能告诉我更多关于他的情况吗? It’s hard to believe! 真是让人难以相信! What a great explorer! 多么伟大的探险家啊! How much do you know about the Four Great Inventions of ancient China? Sailors made many discoveries with the help of compass. Paper-making was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay or wood, and then brushed ink on them, and developed printing. Fireworks are made from gunpowder. Do you know the new four inventions ? 1a Look at the pictures and match the Four Great Inventions of ancient China with them. A. gunpowder B. printing C. paper-making D. compass 1a Fill in the blanks with the names of the Four Great Inventions. A. gunpowder B. printing C. paper-making D. compass compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail. And many discoveries were made withits help. Fill in the blanks with the names of the Four Great Inventions. 1a A. gunpowder B. printing C. paper-making D. compass gunpowder It is one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Fill in the blanks with the names of the Four Great Inventions. 1a A. gunpowder B. printing C. paper-making D. compass paper-making Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China, and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. He made it with bark, ropes and rags. Fill in the blanks with the names of the Four Great Inventions. 1a A. gunpowder B. printing C. paper-making D. compass It was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood, and then brushed ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later this technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method used at that time. printing Read 1a and answer the following questions. 1b It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail. And many Discoveries were made with its help. compass 1. How did the sailors find the right direction before the compass was invented? Sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction. Read 1a and answer the following questions. 1b It is one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. gunpowder 2. When was the method of making gunpowder brought to the Arab world and Europe? In the 13th and 14th centuries. Read 1a and answer the following questions. 1b Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China, and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. He made it with bark, ropes and rags. paper-making 3. What did Cai Lun use to make paper at that time? He used bark, ropes and rags. Read 1a and answer the following questions. 1b It was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood, and then brushed ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later this technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method used at that time. printing 4. What was the advantage of Bi Sheng’s printing technology? The pieces of clay or wood could be used again. 5. Do you want to be an inventor? How will you realize your dream? Share it with your classmates. Project famous people introduction The Politics Group The Science Group The Culture Group Sum up discovery n. 发现 east—eastern west—western north—northern south—southern Words: Phrases: depend on 依靠,取决于 at the end of… 在……末 Homework 1. Finish the written work in Project. 2. Search for some information about the places of interest all over the world. 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