Unit2 Rules around us 重点单词及词性转换进阶练70题-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ Unit2 Rules around us 重点单词及词性转换进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练25题 1．I have little money, so I can’t (pay) for the book. 【答案】pay 【详解】句意：我没什么钱，所以我付不起这本书的钱。根据空前的“can’t”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形pay“支付”，故填pay。 2．It is (importance) for us to have breakfast every day. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：每天吃早餐对我们来说是重要的。该题考查固定句型“It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，因此空处应填形容词。importance意为“重要性”，为名词，其形容词important (重要的) 符合语境。故填important。 3．Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：孙朗每天扔垃圾。“rubbish”是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填rubbish。 4．—How many (seat) does the bus have? —32. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：——这辆公交车有多少座位？ ——32个。“How many多少”提问数量，后接可数名词复数，因此将括号中的可数名词“seat座位”改成其复数形式seats。故填seats。 5．There are 40 (seat) in our classroom. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：我们教室里有40个座位。seat“座位”，名词，40后面接名词复数。故填seats。 6．Both of the in the building don’t work. (lift) 【答案】lifts 【详解】句意：大楼里的两部电梯都坏了。根据“Both of the...in the building don’t work. (lift)”可知，空前是both of“两者都”，所以空处应用lift“电梯”的复数。故填lifts。 7．The new watch must be someone (else). It isn’t hers. 【答案】else’s 【详解】句意：这块新手表一定是其他人的，不是她的。根据“It isn’t hers.”可知，填空处表达“一定是其他人的”，表示所属关系应用名词所有格形式，someone else’s意为“别人的”。故填else’s。 8．Our (dream) will all come true one day. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：总有一天我们的梦想会成真。本句缺主语，形容词性物主代词our后面需接名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填dreams。 9．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：Victor小时候就梦想成为一名律师。根据从句时态为一般过去时可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，主句时态应是一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 10．They want to lose weight and then become (model). 【答案】models 【详解】句意：他们想减肥，然后成为模特。model意为“模特”，是可数名词；根据“They want to lose weight”可知，应用复数形式models，故填models。 11．It is to learn English well. (importance) 【答案】important 【详解】句意：学好英语很重要。be动词后接形容词作表语，名词importance的形容词为important。故填important。 12．They didn’t have time to care about their children’s (grow). 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：他们没有时间关心孩子们的成长。根据空前的名词所有格“children’s”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 13．It’s raining hard, so Jane (stay) at home. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以简待在家里。根据题意和提示词可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，所以，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，stay的单三形式是stays。故填stays。 14．Some people choose (stay) at home. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：有些人选择待在家里。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，是固定词组。故填to stay。 15．Jenny (stay) with her grandma in the countryside this summer vacation. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：珍妮这个暑假与她奶奶待在乡下。根据“this summer vacation”可知，描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。 16．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 【答案】following 【详解】句意：你需要聪明地行动，而不是随波逐流。instead of后用动名词作宾语，故填following。 17．Read the words and make a sentence with them. (follow) 【答案】following 【详解】句意：读下列的单词并用它们造句。结合提示词“follow跟随”和“words”可知，这里要填“follow”的形容词“following下列的”作定语，修饰后面的words。故填following。 18．He’s very naughty, and never (follow) his mother’s advice. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：他很淘气，从不听从妈妈的建议。根据“He’s very naughty, and never ... his mother’s advice.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填follows。 19．It’s cold outside. Put on your (glove) to keep your hands warm. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：外面很冷。戴上手套让你的手暖和些。glove“手套”。根据常识以及“hands”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填gloves。 20．These are their . (glove) 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：这些是他们的手套。根据谓语are是复数形式可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填gloves。 21．The girl doesn’t like taking out the . (rubbish) 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，固定搭配。故填rubbish。 22．Mike a note on the desk and went out. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：Mike在桌上留个便条出去了。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态保持一致，因此此空用动词过去式，leave过去式为left。故填left。 23．My father (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning. 【答案】is going to leave/will leave 【详解】句意：我爸爸明天早上要前往北京。根据“tomorrow morning.”可知句子是一般将来时：be going to/will+动词原形。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is going to leave/will leave。 24．“No smoking” means we shouldn’t (smoke) here. 【答案】smoke 【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着我们不应该在这里吸烟。空前面的 shouldn’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，smoke意为“吸烟”，动词。故填smoke。 25．There are two telephone (line) in my home. 【答案】lines 【详解】句意：我家里有两条电话线。line“线”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填lines。 进阶拓展训练25题 26．There are five (line) of students in front of the classroom. 【答案】lines 【详解】句意：教室前面有五排学生。line是可数名词，意思是“排，行”，根据空前的five可知，要用复数形式。故填lines。 27．There are many (passenger) on the bus, so it’s very crowded. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：公共汽车上有很多乘客，所以很拥挤。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，many后加名词复数，故填passengers。 28．Don’t (litter). Keep the school clean and tidy. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：不要乱扔垃圾。保持学校干净整洁。litter“乱扔”，动词，该句为祈使句否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。故填litter。 29．I think your are all great. (dream) 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：我认为你的梦想都是伟大的。根据“are”可知，空格处填名词复数，故填“dream”的复数“dreams”。故填dreams。 30．As a child, she (dream) of becoming a doctor. 【答案】dreamt/dreamed 【详解】句意：她小时候就梦想成为一名医生。根据“As a child”可知，“梦想成为医生”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式dreamt/dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。 31．He 1 yuan for the book and read it all day and all night. (pay) 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：他花了一元钱买了这本书，整天整夜地读着。由“read”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填paid。 32．Jim (pay) 5 pounds for the notebook. 【答案】pays 【详解】句意：Jim花了5英镑买了这个笔记本。pay“付款”，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语Jim为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填pays。 33．Look! The (model) are showing beautiful clothes of different styles at the show. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：看！模特们正在秀场上展示不同风格的漂亮衣服。根据所给单词可知，model“模特”，是可数名词，复数形式是models。根据空格后面的are可知这里应该用复数形式。故填models。 34．It’s said that many famous (model) will be shown on the show. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：据说很多著名的模型都将在这次节目中亮相。根据“many famous…”可知，此处应用名词model“模型”的复数形式models作从句的主语。故填models。 35．Water is to all the living things on the Earth. (importance) 【答案】important 【详解】句意：水对地球上所有的生物都很重要。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填important。 36．Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 【答案】are growing 【详解】句意：中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Many cities”，be动词应用are，grow的现在分词为growing。故填are growing。 37．A child’s body (grow) very quickly. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：孩子的身体长得很快。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“A child’s body”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。 38．The poor old man (stay) in hospital for two weeks last month. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：这位可怜的老人上个月在医院住了两个星期。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词stay应用过去式stayed。故填stayed。 39．This book is expensive, but it all the information you need. (container) 【答案】contains 【详解】句意：这本书很贵，但它包含了你需要的所有信息。container“容器”。分析句子成分可知，句子缺谓语动词，故空格处应填一个谓语动词，结合所给词，其动词形式为contain“包含”符合语境。根据“This book is expensive, but it”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用动词的三单形式。故填contains。 40．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day. 【答案】contains 【详解】句意：报纸的头版刊登当天最重要的新闻。此句是一般现在时，主语The front page是单数形式，动词用三单，故填contains。 41．There is a fifteen-minute after every lesson. (broken) 【答案】break 【详解】句意：每节课之后有十五分钟的休息时间。根据“There is a fifteen-minute…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是十五分钟的休息，break意为“休息”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填break。 42．Yesterday, he bought a pair of (glove). 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：昨天，他买了一副手套。根据“a pair of”可知，空格处为glove的复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 43．Don’t throw (rubbish) here and there. We should keep our city clean. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该使我们的城市保持干净。根据“throw … here and there”可知，此处是指不要乱扔垃圾，考查rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，此处作动词throw的宾语。故填rubbish。 44．We should put (rubbish) into the rubbish bins. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。rubbish是一个不可数名词，所以此处用原形，故填rubbish。 45．Gina’s father (leave) home early and gets back(回来) late. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：吉娜的爸爸很早就离开家，很晚才回来。根据并列动词“gets back(回来) late”可知，句子是一般现在时；空处是句子是谓语，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式leaves。故填leaves。 46．Don’t (leave) your dirty clothes on your bed. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：不要把脏衣服放在床上。句子中助动词don’t后面跟动词原形leave构成否定式的祈使句。故填leave。 47．These yellow (seat) on the bus are for the old. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：公共汽车上的这些黄色座位是给老人的。these这些，后面加可数名词复数形式。seat座位，可数名词，复数形式是seats。故填seats。 48．The room is . We cannot see anything. (smoke) 【答案】smoky 【详解】句意：这个房间烟雾弥漫。我们什么也看不见。结合句中“We cannot see anything.”可知，房间里由于烟雾太多，影响了视线。句中主语为The room，is作系动词，后面需要加形容词做表语。smoke意为“烟”，名词，其形容词形式为smoky，意为“烟雾弥漫的，多烟的”。故填smoky。 49．No here! (smoke) 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：这里禁止吸烟！分析句子结构可知，本题考查祈使句。以单词no开头的祈使句构成为no+doing，smoke的现在分词是smoking。故填smoking。 50．All of the children couldn’t wait (rush) into the theme park after they arrived. 【答案】to rush 【详解】句意：当孩子们到达后，他们迫不及待地冲进主题公园。can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的去做某事。故填to rush。 能力综合实践20题 51．When the police came, the thief (rush) away. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：当警察来的时候，小偷跑掉了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“came”可知，此句为一般过去时，故rush用过去式rushed。故填rushed。 52．Jack (rush) into the classroom with a book in his hand just now. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：刚才杰克手里拿着一本书冲进了教室。 根据时间状语just now可知是一般过去时态，rush是动词，冲。其过去式是rushed，故填rushed。 53．—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, (lift) the box for me? —With pleasure. 【答案】to lift 【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能帮我把这个箱子抬起来吗？——我很乐意。manage to do“设法成功做某事”，故填to lift。 54．The little boy couldn’t swim at all, so I tried (lift) him up and took him to a safe place quickly. 【答案】to lift 【详解】句意：这个小男孩根本不会游泳，所以我尽力把他扶起来，很快把他带到一个安全的地方。根据“The little boy couldn’t swim at all”可知，孩子不会游泳，所以自己要尽力去帮助他，此处是短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to lift。 55．My father often (lift) me up when I was young. 【答案】lifted 【详解】句意：在我小时候，我父亲经常会把我抱起来。根据“when I was young”可知，句子使用一般过去时，因此动词lift应该用过去式。故填lifted。 56．Some (passenger) helped to get the old man onto the bus. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：一些乘客帮助那位老人上了车。空前有“Some”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填passengers。 57．Some (passenger) got off the bus when it stopped at the station. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：当公交车停靠在车站的时候，一些乘客下了车。“passenger”译为“乘客”，可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，名词要变成复数，故填passengers。 58．—What is happening there? —Lots of (passenger) are helping the sick girl on the train. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：——那里发生了什么？——火车上许多乘客都在帮助那个生病的女孩。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填passengers。 59．Mr. Zhang (announce) to his class that there would be no lessons tomorrow. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：张先生向全班宣布明天不上课。根据从句“that there would be no lessons tomorrow”是一般过去时，可知主句时态为一般过去时，announce的过去式是announced。故填announced。 60．Attention, please. I have an important (announce) to make. 【答案】announcement 【详解】句意：请注意，我有一个重要地声明要宣布。announce“宣布”，动词。根据“ I have an important …”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，announce的名词是announcement。故填announcement。 61．The reporter (announce) that the aliens was a hoax. 【答案】announed 【详解】句意：记者宣布外星人是一个骗局。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填announced。 62．The results (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will be announced 【详解】句意：结果将在后天的节目中公布。主语“the results”和动词“announce”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“the day after tomorrow”，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done，announce“公布，宣布”的过去分词是announced。故填will be announced。 63．I think it may be somebody (else) pen. 【答案】else’s 【详解】句意：我想这可能是别人的笔。这里表示的是“别人的”，所以用somebody else的名词所有格形式somebody else’s。故填else’s。 64．If you are free, please do something (else) for me. 【答案】else 【详解】句意：如果你有空，请为我做点别的事。else“别的”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something else“别的事情”，故填else。 65．The workers are putting up a sign “No (litter)” over there. 【答案】littering 【详解】句意：工人们正在那边挂一个“禁止乱扔垃圾”的牌子。No littering“禁止乱扔垃圾”，固定搭配。故填littering。 66．—Don’t (litter). You must keep the school clean and tidy. —I’m sorry. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：——不要乱扔垃圾。你必须保持学校干净整洁。——对不起。根据“Don’t”可知，后跟动词原形。故填litter。 67．We can take the (underground) to go there. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：我们可以坐地铁去那里。根据提示词可知，此处是take the underground，表示“乘坐地铁”，故填underground。 68．The (rule) of that country were the king and queen. 【答案】rulers 【详解】句意：那个国家的统治者是国王和王后。根据“were the king and queen”可知主语指人，用ruler表示“统治者”，were前用复数。故填rulers。 69．Please read these class carefully. (rule) 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：请仔细阅读这些班规。rule是可数名词，句中these后接可数名词复数，所以此处使用rule复数形式。故填rules。 70．We must follow the school (rule) at school. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须遵守校规。school rule“校规”，结合常识可知校规不止一条，用复数形式。故填rules。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ Unit2 Rules around us 重点单词及词性转换进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练25题 1．I have little money, so I can’t (pay) for the book. 2．It is (importance) for us to have breakfast every day. 3．Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day. 4．—How many (seat) does the bus have? —32. 5．There are 40 (seat) in our classroom. 6．Both of the in the building don’t work. (lift) 7．The new watch must be someone (else). It isn’t hers. 8．Our (dream) will all come true one day. 9．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 10．They want to lose weight and then become (model). 11．It is to learn English well. (importance) 12．They didn’t have time to care about their children’s (grow). 13．It’s raining hard, so Jane (stay) at home. 14．Some people choose (stay) at home. 15．Jenny (stay) with her grandma in the countryside this summer vacation. 16．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 17．Read the words and make a sentence with them. (follow) 18．He’s very naughty, and never (follow) his mother’s advice. 19．It’s cold outside. Put on your (glove) to keep your hands warm. 20．These are their . (glove) 21．The girl doesn’t like taking out the . (rubbish) 22．Mike a note on the desk and went out. (leave) 23．My father (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning. 24．“No smoking” means we shouldn’t (smoke) here. 25．There are two telephone (line) in my home. 进阶拓展训练25题 26．There are five (line) of students in front of the classroom. 27．There are many (passenger) on the bus, so it’s very crowded. 28．Don’t (litter). Keep the school clean and tidy. 29．I think your are all great. (dream) 30．As a child, she (dream) of becoming a doctor. 31．He 1 yuan for the book and read it all day and all night. (pay) 32．Jim (pay) 5 pounds for the notebook. 33．Look! The (model) are showing beautiful clothes of different styles at the show. 34．It’s said that many famous (model) will be shown on the show. 35．Water is to all the living things on the Earth. (importance) 36．Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 37．A child’s body (grow) very quickly. 38．The poor old man (stay) in hospital for two weeks last month. 39．This book is expensive, but it all the information you need. (container) 40．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day. 41．There is a fifteen-minute after every lesson. (broken) 42．Yesterday, he bought a pair of (glove). 43．Don’t throw (rubbish) here and there. We should keep our city clean. 44．We should put (rubbish) into the rubbish bins. 45．Gina’s father (leave) home early and gets back(回来) late. 46．Don’t (leave) your dirty clothes on your bed. 47．These yellow (seat) on the bus are for the old. 48．The room is . We cannot see anything. (smoke) 49．No here! (smoke) 50．All of the children couldn’t wait (rush) into the theme park after they arrived. 能力综合实践20题 51．When the police came, the thief (rush) away. 52．Jack (rush) into the classroom with a book in his hand just now. 53．—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, (lift) the box for me? —With pleasure. 54．The little boy couldn’t swim at all, so I tried (lift) him up and took him to a safe place quickly. 55．My father often (lift) me up when I was young. 56．Some (passenger) helped to get the old man onto the bus. 57．Some (passenger) got off the bus when it stopped at the station. 58．—What is happening there? —Lots of (passenger) are helping the sick girl on the train. 59．Mr. Zhang (announce) to his class that there would be no lessons tomorrow. 60．Attention, please. I have an important (announce) to make. 61．The reporter (announce) that the aliens was a hoax. 62．The results (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow. 63．I think it may be somebody (else) pen. 64．If you are free, please do something (else) for me. 65．The workers are putting up a sign “No (litter)” over there. 66．—Don’t (litter). You must keep the school clean and tidy. —I’m sorry. 67．We can take the (underground) to go there. 68．The (rule) of that country were the king and queen. 69．Please read these class carefully. (rule) 70．We must follow the school (rule) at school. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$