Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读并回答问题。 My name is Wen Yi. In my life there are too many important rules. First, at home, I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends. So I can spend more time in reading and doing sports. Also, I have to make the bed after getting up and clean my room every day. My bedroom is always clean and bright. Keeping a room clean is good for my health. I study at Happy Sunshine Middle School. At school, we also have some rules. Our class begins at 8: 00. We can’t be late for class. We need to get to school before seven fifty. And we should wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet. We must have lunch in the dining hall. After class, we usually take part in school activities. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. Please answer each question with no more than 8 words. (每题答案不超过8个词) 1．How long does Wen Yi play computer games on weekends? 2．Why does he keep his room clean? 3．What time does Wen Yi get to school? 4．Where must Wen Yi have lunch? 5．What does Wen Yi think of the rules in his life? Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules Do not break (破坏) the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare (准备) lessons before class If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join club at school They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the sports club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. 1．Who will be angry with us if we are late for school? 2．Where mustn’t we run? 3．What should we do before class? 4．What club can make us healthy? 5．How many rules are talked about? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Rules in American School Always call the teachers by their titles (头衔)or last names. Come to school on time or a little early. Please put up your hand when asking or answering questions. You may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher. Make up (补上) all the homework you miss when you take a leave of absence (缺席). Ask the teacher or your classmate if you need help. If you want to leave school early, please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for your homework. You must do your homework by yourself. Don’t cheat (作弊) when you take a test. Please bring a note from your parents when you are late for school. 1．How many rules are there in American School in the passage? 2．Can students call the teachers their first name? 3．Do the students have to stand up when they talk to their teacher? 4．What should they do if they want to leave school early? 5．What do you do when you are late for school? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Steve feels it isn’t fair（公平的）. He has too many rules at home. He has to get up at five o’clock every morning. He can’t meet his friends after school because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister. He can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. And he has to be in bed by nine thirty in the evening. On weekends, he has to help his mum with housework. He has to make his bed and clean their house. Sometimes he has to wash the dishes. He says he never has any fun. 1．What does Steve think of his family rule? 2．When does he have to get up and go to bed? 3．Why can’t he meet his friends after school? 4．What does he have to do on weekends? 5．How is his weekend? Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan? 2．Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan? 3．Japanese schools and Morton High School don’t have the same rule, do they? 4．What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? 5．There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Dining Rules (用餐规则） 1. Children must line up before they get into the dining hall. 2. Children must clean their tables and the floor before they leave. 3. Children must talk in “low voices” while eating. 4. Children can’t run in the dining hall. 5. Children must be friendly to each other. 6. Children must put up hands before throwing (扔掉) food away. 阅读上面的餐厅制度，回答下面的问题。 1．What do the children have to do before they get into the dining hall? 2．What do the children have to do before they leave? 3．How do the children talk when they eat? 4．Can they run in the dining hall? 5．When do the children have to put up their hands? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mrs. Green, I am a 12-year-old girl. I feel unhappy. I don’t want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at a quarter past six, then run for half an hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homework first. On Friday night, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour. I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays. Also, I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons. I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. What can I do? I need your help. Zhang Li, Guangzhou 1．How old is Zhang Li? 2．What time does Zhang Li have to get up every morning? 3．How long does Zhang Li have to run? 4．What does Zhang Li have to do for an hour on Friday nights? 5．Why doesn’t Zhang Li like the rules? 阅读短文，回答问题。 Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．Do they have any rules in Tom’s family? 2．How long do Tom’s family play sports every day? 3．What does Tom usually do after dinner? 4．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? 5．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) talk about? 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Hi, I’m Rick. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I don’t think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear my school uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose (挑选) the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day. So I can keep strong (强壮的) and healthy. I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends and reading some good books. I go to bed early in the evening. Rules are helpful (有帮助的). 1．What time does Rick get up every morning? 2．Where does Rick keep quiet? 3．Does Rick think the rules are all terrible? 4．What does Rick help his mother do? 5．When can Rick play computer games? There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．When does Jane get up? 2．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 3．What must Jane do after dinner? 4．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 5．Why does Jane like jeans? 能力综合实践5篇 There are many rules for Joan.She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Joan doesn’t like. At home, she cant watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans.But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool.She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Does Joan have to make her bed at home? . 2．How many school rules does Joan think are okay? （请列举出其中两条。） . 3．What must Joan do after dinner? . 4．When do the students have to wear the school uniform? . 5．Why does Joan like jeans? . Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance. 1．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America? 2．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they? 3．Why do most schools make some strict rules? 4．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area? 5．Do you like school dance? Why? 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Dear Sue, You asked about my house rules. They are very hard! I must give my little sister breakfast every morning before school. I can’t leave before she finishes it. So I am sometimes late for school. When I come home, I must finish all my homework and cook dinner for the family. This is because my mum works in the evenings. I can’t watch TV on school nights. That’s not fair(公平) because I don’t always have homework. I must play the piano five days a week. Sometimes I’m too tired but I must do it. And I can’t go out on Friday nights with my friends because I must look after my sister. My parents go out together then. I never have any playtime. What are your rules like? Yours, May 1．Can May leave before her sister finish eating breakfast? . 2．Who works in the evenings? . 3．How often must May play the piano? . 4．Why can’t May go out on Friday nights with her friends? . 5．How are May’s house rules? . Dear Alice, I have too many rules at home. They are terrible. I have to get up at half past six on school days. I have to help my mother make breakfast before I go to school. My sister Cindy is only two years old. I have to help her eat breakfast, and I can’t leave before she finishes it, so sometimes I arrive late for school. I can’t play with my classmates after school because I have to do my homework first and then play the violin. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I don’t need to get up at half past six, but I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning. Then in the afternoon, I have to go to the club to learn to dance. When I come back, I have to help my mother make dinner. I never have fun. What can I do?                                                                                                                                                                                            Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                            Jenny 1．How does Jenny think of her family rules? 2．Why is Jenny sometimes late for school? 3．What does Jenny have to do first after school? 4．When does Jenny have to clean her room? 5．What is the passage about? Library Rules For Teenagers We want you to remember these rules for our city library. ★ Always remember to take your library card with you when you visit the library. If you don’t have your library card, we won’t let you in. ★ Your library card is for your use only. If you lend it to others, you will still be responsible (有责任的) for the books borrowed. ★ If you lose your library card, you can get a new one for free with your ID card. ★ Take good care of the books you borrow. If you lose it, you will have to pay for it. ★ You can keep the books for up to 31 days. Remember to return the books on time. ★ Tell us your e-mail address because we will remind (提醒) you when you need to return the books. 1．Who are these rules for? 2．What can you do if you lose your library card? 3．What will happen if you borrow a book from the library and lose it? 4．How long can you keep a book? 5．Why does the library need readers’ e-mail address? 6．What do you think of the rules? 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读并回答问题。 My name is Wen Yi. In my life there are too many important rules. First, at home, I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends. So I can spend more time in reading and doing sports. Also, I have to make the bed after getting up and clean my room every day. My bedroom is always clean and bright. Keeping a room clean is good for my health. I study at Happy Sunshine Middle School. At school, we also have some rules. Our class begins at 8: 00. We can’t be late for class. We need to get to school before seven fifty. And we should wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet. We must have lunch in the dining hall. After class, we usually take part in school activities. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. Please answer each question with no more than 8 words. (每题答案不超过8个词) 1．How long does Wen Yi play computer games on weekends? 2．Why does he keep his room clean? 3．What time does Wen Yi get to school? 4．Where must Wen Yi have lunch? 5．What does Wen Yi think of the rules in his life? 【答案】1．For half an hour. 2．Because it is good for my health. 3．Before seven fifty. 4．In the dining hall at school./In the dining hall. 5．Important. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者生活中的一些重要规则。 1．根据“I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends.”可知，作者在周末经常玩儿半个小时的电脑游戏，故填For half an hour. 2．根据“Keeping a room clean is good for my health.”可知，保持房间干净对作者的健康有好处，故填Because it is good for my health. 3．根据“We need to get to school before seven fifty.”可知，作者到校须在7: 50以前，故填Before seven fifty. 4．根据“We must have lunch in the dining hall.”可知，作者必须在餐厅吃午饭，故填In the dining hall at school./In the dining hall. 5．根据“In my life there are too many important rules.”可知，作者认为在他的生活中有许多重要的规则，所以他认为这些规则是重要的，故填Important. Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules Do not break (破坏) the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare (准备) lessons before class If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join club at school They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the sports club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. 1．Who will be angry with us if we are late for school? 2．Where mustn’t we run? 3．What should we do before class? 4．What club can make us healthy? 5．How many rules are talked about? 【答案】1．The teacher. 2．In the hallways. 3．Prepare lessons. 4．The sports club. 5．Four./4. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校成为一名好学生的规则。 1．根据“If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too.”可知如果你迟到的话，老师会生气的。故填The teacher. 2．根据“You mustn’t run in the hallways”可知不能在走廊里跑。故填In the hallways. 3．根据“Prepare (准备) lessons before class”可知课前要预习课程。故填Prepare lessons. 4．根据“ the sports club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.”可知运动俱乐部让我们保持健康。故填The sports club. 5．根据“Go to school on time”“Follow the school rules”“Prepare (准备) lessons before class”以及“Join club at school”可知一共提到了四个规则。故填Four./4. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Rules in American School Always call the teachers by their titles (头衔)or last names. Come to school on time or a little early. Please put up your hand when asking or answering questions. You may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher. Make up (补上) all the homework you miss when you take a leave of absence (缺席). Ask the teacher or your classmate if you need help. If you want to leave school early, please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for your homework. You must do your homework by yourself. Don’t cheat (作弊) when you take a test. Please bring a note from your parents when you are late for school. 1．How many rules are there in American School in the passage? 2．Can students call the teachers their first name? 3．Do the students have to stand up when they talk to their teacher? 4．What should they do if they want to leave school early? 5．What do you do when you are late for school? 【答案】1．Nine./9. 2．No, they can’t. 3．No, they don’t. 4．Tell the teacher and ask the teacher for the homework. 5．Bring a note from my parents. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的九条规则。 1．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校的九条规则。故填Nine./9. 2．根据第一条规则“Always call the teachers by their titles (头衔) or last names.”可知，学生总是称呼老师的头衔或姓氏，因此学生不可以直呼老师的名字。故填No, they can’t. 3．根据第四条规则“You may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher.”可知，学生和老师说话时，可以坐在座位上，而不是必须站起来。因此答案是否定的。故填No, they don’t. 4．根据第六条规则“If you want to leave school early, please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for your homework.”可知，学生如果想早点离开学校，要告诉老师，并向老师索要作业。故填Tell the teacher and ask the teacher for the homework. 5．根据第九条规则“Please bring a note from your parents when you are late for school.”可知，学生学迟到时，必须带上父母给的便条。故填Bring a note from my parents. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Steve feels it isn’t fair（公平的）. He has too many rules at home. He has to get up at five o’clock every morning. He can’t meet his friends after school because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister. He can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. And he has to be in bed by nine thirty in the evening. On weekends, he has to help his mum with housework. He has to make his bed and clean their house. Sometimes he has to wash the dishes. He says he never has any fun. 1．What does Steve think of his family rule? 2．When does he have to get up and go to bed? 3．Why can’t he meet his friends after school? 4．What does he have to do on weekends? 5．How is his weekend? 【答案】1．He feels it isn’t fair. 2．He has to get up at five o’clock every morning and go to bed by nine thirty in the evening. 3．Because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister. 4．He has to help his mum with housework. 5．He never has any fun. 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Steve家的家规，他认为这是不公平的。 1．根据“Steve feels it isn’t fair（公平的）. He has too many rules at home”可知，Steve觉得这不公平。他在家里有太多的规矩。故填He feels it isn’t fair. 2．根据“He has to get up at five o’clock every morning”和“And he has to be in bed by nine thirty in the evening”可知，他必须每天早上五点起床，并且必须在晚上九点半之前上床睡觉。故填He has to get up at five o’clock every morning and go to bed by nine thirty in the evening. 3．根据“He can’t meet his friends after school because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister”可知，放学后他不能见他的朋友，因为他必须待在家里照顾他的妹妹。故填Because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister. 4．根据“On weekends, he has to help his mum with housework”可知，周末，他得帮妈妈做家务。故填He has to help his mum with housework. 5．根据“He says he never has any fun”可知，他说他周末从来没有过乐趣。故填He never has any fun. Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan? 2．Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan? 3．Japanese schools and Morton High School don’t have the same rule, do they? 4．What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? 5．There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. 【答案】1．No./No, I’m not. 2．Because they may not concentrate on their study. 3．Yes, they do. 4．They must wear sports shoes./Sports shoes. 5．In my school, students are not allowed to eat in classroom. 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和美国一些学校的校规。 1．根据第二段的“They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. ”可知日本学校不允许戴耳环。故填No. /No, I’m not. 2．根据第二段的“In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.”可知在日本，学生不允许从事兼职工作，因为他们可能不会专注于学习。故填Because they may not concentrate on their study. 3．根据第二段的“The students mustn’t be late for school.”以及第三段的“They must get to school and leave school on time.”可知两个地方的学校都有校规要求学生不准迟到。故填Yes, they do. 4．根据第三段的“They must wear sports shoes in gym class. ”可知必须在体育课穿运动鞋。故填They must wear sports shoes. /Sports shoes. 5．此问题为开放性回答，言之有理，语法正确即可。故填In my school, students are not allowed to eat in classroom. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Dining Rules (用餐规则） 1. Children must line up before they get into the dining hall. 2. Children must clean their tables and the floor before they leave. 3. Children must talk in “low voices” while eating. 4. Children can’t run in the dining hall. 5. Children must be friendly to each other. 6. Children must put up hands before throwing (扔掉) food away. 阅读上面的餐厅制度，回答下面的问题。 1．What do the children have to do before they get into the dining hall? 2．What do the children have to do before they leave? 3．How do the children talk when they eat? 4．Can they run in the dining hall? 5．When do the children have to put up their hands? 【答案】1．They must line up before they get into the dining hall. 2．They must clean their tables and the floor before they leave. 3．They must talk in “low voices” while eating. 4．No, they can’t. 5．They must put up hands before throwing food away. 【导语】本文主要是在餐厅的用餐规则。 1．根据“Children must line up before they get into the dining hall.”可知，孩子们在进入餐厅之前必须排好队。故填They must line up before they get into the dining hall. 2．根据“Children must clean their tables and the floor before they leave.”可知，孩子们离开之前必须把桌子和地板打扫干净。故填They must clean their tables and the floor before they leave. 3．根据“Children must talk in ‘low voices’ while eating.”可知，孩子们吃饭时必须低声说话。故填They must talk in “low voices” while eating. 4．根据“Children can’t run in the dining hall.”可知，孩子们不能在餐厅跑。故填No, they can’t. 5．根据“Children must put up hands before throwing (扔掉) food away.”可知，孩子们在扔掉食物之前必须举手。故填They must put up hands before throwing food away. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mrs. Green, I am a 12-year-old girl. I feel unhappy. I don’t want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at a quarter past six, then run for half an hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homework first. On Friday night, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour. I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays. Also, I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons. I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. What can I do? I need your help. Zhang Li, Guangzhou 1．How old is Zhang Li? 2．What time does Zhang Li have to get up every morning? 3．How long does Zhang Li have to run? 4．What does Zhang Li have to do for an hour on Friday nights? 5．Why doesn’t Zhang Li like the rules? 【答案】1．Twelve./12. 2．At 6:15./At a quarter past six. 3．For half an hour. 4．She has to practice playing the violin for one hour. 5．Because they are too strict. 【导语】本文是一篇求助信。12 岁的女孩张丽因为家规太多而不快乐，不想待在家里，她向格林太太求助，并向她描述了她家的种种家规。 1．根据正文第一句 “I am a 12-year-old girl.”可知，张丽12岁。故填Twelve./12. 2．根据“I have to get up at a quarter past six,”可知，她必须在6: 15起床。故填At 6: 15./At a quarter past six. 3．根据“I have to get up at a quarter past six, then run for half an hour.”可知，她跑步半小时。故填For half an hour. 4．根据“On Friday night, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour.”可知，星期五晚上，她必须练习拉小提琴一个小时。故填She has to practice playing the violin for one hour. 5．根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict.”可知，她不喜欢这些规则，因为她认为它们太严格了。故填Because they are too strict. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．Do they have any rules in Tom’s family? 2．How long do Tom’s family play sports every day? 3．What does Tom usually do after dinner? 4．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? 5．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) talk about? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they do. 2．For one hour every day./They play sports one hour every day. 3．He usually talks with his parents./He usually talks about his school and friends his parents. 4．In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. 5．The passage mainly talks about some rules of Tom’s family. 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆家的一些规则。 1．根据“But they have some rules in their family.”可知，汤姆家有一些家规，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 2．根据“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”可知，汤姆的家人每天做一小时的运动。故填For one hour every day./They play sports one hour every day. 3．根据“Tom always talks about his school and friends.”可知，汤姆饭后总是和他的父母谈论他的学校和朋友，故填He usually talks with his parents./He usually talks about his school and friends his parents. 4．根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，汤姆每天早上上学前和晚上睡觉前都会对父母说“我爱你”，故填In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. 5．根据“Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family.”可知，文章主要是介绍汤姆家的一些家规的情况，故填The passage mainly talks about some rules of Tom’s family. 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Hi, I’m Rick. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I don’t think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear my school uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose (挑选) the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day. So I can keep strong (强壮的) and healthy. I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends and reading some good books. I go to bed early in the evening. Rules are helpful (有帮助的). 1．What time does Rick get up every morning? 2．Where does Rick keep quiet? 3．Does Rick think the rules are all terrible? 4．What does Rick help his mother do? 5．When can Rick play computer games? 【答案】1．He gets up at six thirty every morning. 2．He keeps quiet in the library. 3．No, he doesn’t. 4．He helps his mother do housework. 5．He can play computer games on weekends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了初中生Rick的学校有很多规章制度，他用个人的日常生活来证明这些规则是有帮助的。 1．根据第一段中“I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast.”可知，Rick每天早上六点半起床。故填He gets up at six thirty every morning. 2．根据第二段中“I keep quiet in the library.”可知，Rick在图书馆里保持安静。故填He keeps quiet in the library. 3．根据第一段中“Are the rules all terrible? I don’t think so.”可知，Rick不认为这些规则是糟糕的。故填No, he doesn’t. 4．根据最后一段中“I help my mother do housework.”可知，Rick帮助他的妈妈做家务。故填He helps his mother do housework. 5．根据最后一段中“I can only play computer games on weekends.”可知，Rick可以在周末玩电脑游戏。故填He can play computer games on weekends. There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．When does Jane get up? 2．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 3．What must Jane do after dinner? 4．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 5．Why does Jane like jeans? 【答案】1．Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m. 2．Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 3．Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 4．Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 5．Because Jane/she thinks they are cool. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校和家庭里的规则。 1．根据“At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m.”可知，简每天早上六点起床。故填Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m. 2．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，简认为学校里的三项规则都还行。故填Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 3．根据“She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知，简吃完饭后必须看书。故填Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 4．根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans.”可知，上学的日子必须穿校服。故填Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 5．根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. ”可知，简喜欢牛仔裤，因为她觉得它们很酷。故填Because Jane/she thinks they are cool. 能力综合实践5篇 There are many rules for Joan.She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Joan doesn’t like. At home, she cant watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans.But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool.She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Does Joan have to make her bed at home? . 2．How many school rules does Joan think are okay? （请列举出其中两条。） . 3．What must Joan do after dinner? . 4．When do the students have to wear the school uniform? . 5．Why does Joan like jeans? . 【答案】1．Yes, she does 2．Three. She can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class.（三条中任意两条） 53．She must read a book after dinner 54．On schooldays 55．Because she thinks they are cool 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了琼在家以及学校的一些规则。有一些规则是她喜欢的，但也有一些规则是她不喜欢的。 1．根据 “She has to make her bed.”可知，她必须得整理床铺。故填Yes, she does。 2．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class.” 可知，琼在学校需要遵守三条规则。故填Three. She can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat inclass（三条中任意两条）。 3．根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知，晚饭后她必须读书。故填She must read a book after dinner。 4．根据“On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform”可知在学校日必须穿校服。故填On schooldays。 5．根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool.”可知，她之所以喜欢牛仔裤是因为她觉得牛仔裤很酷。故填Because she thinks they are cool。 Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance. 1．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America? 2．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they? 3．Why do most schools make some strict rules? 4．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area? 5．Do you like school dance? Why? 【答案】1．The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 2．No, they don’t. 3．They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 4．They will give the students a safety check. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. (开放性试题。结合实际，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文介绍的是美国学校最受欢迎一种活动，即舞会。大多数美国中学每年至少举办两次舞会。学生们喜欢参加舞会，因为这是结识新朋友和互相学习的好机会。舞会上，大多数学校制订了一些严格的规定。你最好不要违反规定，好好享受舞会。 1．根据“What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance.”可知，在美国最令人愉快的学校活动是学校舞会，故填The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 2．根据“Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring.”可知大多数美国学校不是全年都有舞会，因此应作否定回答，故填No, they don’t. 3．根据“At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students.”可知大多数学校制定一些严格的规定是帮助所有学生创造一个健康和愉快的夜晚，故填They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 4．根据“Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area.”可知一些学校在学生进入舞蹈区之前会对他们进行安全检查，故填They will give the students a safety check. 5．开放性试题。结合实际，言之有理即可。如：Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Dear Sue, You asked about my house rules. They are very hard! I must give my little sister breakfast every morning before school. I can’t leave before she finishes it. So I am sometimes late for school. When I come home, I must finish all my homework and cook dinner for the family. This is because my mum works in the evenings. I can’t watch TV on school nights. That’s not fair(公平) because I don’t always have homework. I must play the piano five days a week. Sometimes I’m too tired but I must do it. And I can’t go out on Friday nights with my friends because I must look after my sister. My parents go out together then. I never have any playtime. What are your rules like? Yours, May 1．Can May leave before her sister finish eating breakfast? . 2．Who works in the evenings? . 3．How often must May play the piano? . 4．Why can’t May go out on Friday nights with her friends? . 5．How are May’s house rules? . 【答案】1．No, she can’t 2．May’s mother 3．(She must play the piano) five days a week 4．Because she must look after her sister 5．They are very hard 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是梅写给苏的信，信中介绍自己的家规。 1．根据“I must give my little sister breakfast every morning before school. I can’t leave before she finishes it.”可知，每天早上上学前我必须给我的小妹妹准备早餐，在她吃完之前我不能走。故填No, she can’t。 2．根据“This is because my mum works in the evenings.”可知，梅的妈妈晚上工作，故填May’s mother。 3．根据“I must play the piano five days a week.”可知，我必须一周五天弹钢琴，故填(She must play the piano) five days a week。 4．根据“And I can’t go out on Friday nights with my friends because I must look after my sister.”可知，星期五晚上我不能和朋友出去，因为我必须照顾我妹妹。故填Because she must look after her sister。 5．根据“You asked about my house rules. They are very hard!”可知，家规非常严苛。故填They are very hard。 Dear Alice, I have too many rules at home. They are terrible. I have to get up at half past six on school days. I have to help my mother make breakfast before I go to school. My sister Cindy is only two years old. I have to help her eat breakfast, and I can’t leave before she finishes it, so sometimes I arrive late for school. I can’t play with my classmates after school because I have to do my homework first and then play the violin. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I don’t need to get up at half past six, but I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning. Then in the afternoon, I have to go to the club to learn to dance. When I come back, I have to help my mother make dinner. I never have fun. What can I do?                                                                                                                                                                                            Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                            Jenny 1．How does Jenny think of her family rules? 2．Why is Jenny sometimes late for school? 3．What does Jenny have to do first after school? 4．When does Jenny have to clean her room? 5．What is the passage about? 【答案】1．She thinks they are terrible. 2．Because Jenny has to help her sister eat breakfast, and Jenny can’t leave before she finishes it. 3．Do her homework. 4．On weekends, Jenny have to clean her room in the morning. 1．Jenny’s family rules. 【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章主要讲述了Jenny抱怨自己家的家规过多，询问Alice自己能做什么。 1．根据“I have too many rules at home. They are terrible.”可知，Jenny家的家规很多，她觉得它们很糟糕。故填She thinks they are terrible. 2．根据“My sister Cindy is only two years old. I have to help her eat breakfast, and I can’t leave before she finishes it, so sometimes I arrive late for school.”可知，Jenny因为要帮她两岁的妹妹吃早饭，所以有时会迟到。故填Because Jenny has to help her sister eat breakfast, and Jenny can’t leave before she finishes it. 3．根据“I can’t play with my classmates after school because I have to do my homework first and then play the violin.”可知，Jenny放学回家所做的第一件事是做作业。故填Do her homework. 4．根据“On weekends, I don’t need to get up at half past six, but I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning.”可知，Jenny在周末早晨需要清理房间。故填On weekends, Jenny have to clean her room in the morning. 5．根据全文和“I have too many rules at home.”可知，文章主要讲述了Jenny抱怨自己家的家规过多，即Jenny家的家规。故填Jenny’s family rules. Library Rules For Teenagers We want you to remember these rules for our city library. ★ Always remember to take your library card with you when you visit the library. If you don’t have your library card, we won’t let you in. ★ Your library card is for your use only. If you lend it to others, you will still be responsible (有责任的) for the books borrowed. ★ If you lose your library card, you can get a new one for free with your ID card. ★ Take good care of the books you borrow. If you lose it, you will have to pay for it. ★ You can keep the books for up to 31 days. Remember to return the books on time. ★ Tell us your e-mail address because we will remind (提醒) you when you need to return the books. 1．Who are these rules for? 2．What can you do if you lose your library card? 3．What will happen if you borrow a book from the library and lose it? 4．How long can you keep a book? 5．Why does the library need readers’ e-mail address? 6．What do you think of the rules? 【答案】1．Teenagers/They are for teenagers. 2．I can get a new one for free with my ID card. 3．I will have to pay for the book 4．A month. 5．To remind the readers when to return the books. 6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：They rules are detailed and user-friendly. 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了针对青少年的图书馆规则。 1．根据标题“Library Rules For Teenagers”可知，这个图书馆规则是针对青少年的。故填Teenagers/They are for teenagers. 2．根据第三条规则“If you lose your library card, you can get a new one for free with your ID card.”可知，如果丢失了图书卡，可以凭借身份证免费补办一个。故填I can get a new one for free with my ID card. 3．根据第四条规则“Take good care of the books you borrow. If you lose it, you will have to pay for it.”可知，如果丢失了图书，必须赔款。故填I will have to pay for the book. 4．根据第五条规则“You can keep the books for up to 31 days. Remember to return the books on time.”可知，所借图书期限是一个月。故填A month. 5．根据第六条规则“Tell us your e-mail address because we will remind you when you need to return the books.”可知，图书馆需要电子邮件是为了到还书日期可以提醒借书者。To remind the readers when to return the books. 6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：They rules are detailed and user-friendly. 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$