Unit3 Traditional skills 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

Unit3 Traditional skills 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分 1．The question is so (简单的) that we all can answer it. 2． (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up. 3．Please tell me when Miss Gao will (到达) the hotel. 4． (虽然) it’s raining hard, we will arrive there on time. 5．On hearing the news, her heart was (充满) with excitement. 6．She has (到达) New York. 7．His clothes didn’t (适合) him very well. 8．A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行) 9．Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident . (一直) 10．Meimei works hard. She gets to school early in our class.(一直) 11．He was always (愿意的) to try his best. 12．True friends (伸手) for your hand and touch your heart. 13．The fish was so big that this (渔夫) couldn’t pull it out of the water. 14．I need a pair of (剪刀). Do you have one pair? 15．Mark says it’s good for my (健康). 16．Taking exercise every day helps us to keep good (健康). 17．Mo Yan’s first short story was (出版，发行) in 1981. 18．There are four in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. (主要角色) 19．The lighthouse is (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel. 20．Normally, children are (影响) more by their parents. 21．You are to study hard and get good results. (期待) 22．Anyone who parks the car on this street will be (罚款). 23．During my last visit, 150 patients (被做了手术). 24．It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago. 25．We are not to cut down trees. (允许) 26．If you break traffic rules, you will be (惩罚) by the police. 27．He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life. 28．David wrote a story about a boy and it (出版) as a book in 2012. 29．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month. 30．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends? 二、单词拼写（根据首字母提示），每小题1分，满分30分 31．In summer, Lily’s family like to d in the sea. 32．The pandas are so 1 that many people come to see them every day. 33．There aren’t any shoes of my s . The rest are either too big or too small. 34．Little Tom is catching fish with a n . How cute he is! 35．She swims for half an hour every day to keep f . 36．There will be an English test next Monday. Please get r . 37．We will r the hotel in the late afternoon. 38．Mike was p by our headteacher because he broke the school rules. 39．These shoes are too big and don’t f me. 40．Lei Feng was such a kind man that he was always r to help others. 41．A he was tired, he kept working. 42．The s of the shoes is too small for me, so I want to change a larger one. 43．Could you d the thief to me? I want to know what he looks like. 44．In this story, the main c is a rabbit who finally lost the running competition. 45．I will call you as soon as I r Guangzhou. 46．If you want to play the piano well, you ought to p it more often. 47．I believe that this book will surely a worldwide attention and become a bestseller. 48．A he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. 49．President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a through hard work”. 50．Teenagers really r a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 51．With a pair of s , the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks. 52．The new department will a lots of people because it will be the best in the area. 53．With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now. 54．Joe often helps me with English a he is quite busy. 55．Although more than 10 million masks (口罩) are p every day, it is still not enough for such a country to stop the spread of COVID-19. 56．The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful. 57．I’d like to try this white dress. It might f me well. 58．A dictionary is a useful t in English learning. 59．I’m going to p speaking English every day! 60．People will be p if they cut down trees in our country. 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分40分 61．More and more schools (build) here later. 62．Her new novel (finish) next month. 63．To everyone’s surprise, babies can swim （good）. 64．The dog’s (able) to walk fast, because it hurt its left foot yesterday. 65．The (describe) about the future world is full of imagination. 66．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool) 67．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us. 68．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 69．The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction) 70．The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876. 71．When your homework is (do), you can play football. 72． （cormorant）fishermen work hard every day. 73．The boy （attract）by the beauty of the music and played it again and again. 74．Jimmy (stand) behind the door, waiting for others to come and find him. 75．Tom hid his shoes behind the tree. So they (not find) easily now. 76．Some top students (send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 77．All the shoes (sell) out last week. 78．A colour TV set (buy) by my cousin yesterday. 79．If you practise (dive) every day, you will soon improve. 80．The director said that the film (basic) on the things of everyday life. 81．The streets were (cover) with a lot of white snow overnight. 82．Cormorant fishing was once (practise) in lots of places in South-East China. 83．When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knowledge. 84．He the pictures in his own words. (description) 85．A charity show (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 86．I do morning exercise every day. I think it can help me keep in good . (health) 87．The sports meeting (hold) in our school next week. 88．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer). 89．The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month. 90．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 91．Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish). 92．Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. 93．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket. 94．What language (speak) in Canada. 95．German and English (speak) in Germany. 96．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 97．Not only the twins but also Jack (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week. 98．Vegetables and fruits are really good for our (healthy). 99．Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 100．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Traditional skills 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分 1．The question is so (简单的) that we all can answer it. 【答案】easy/simple 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，我们都能回答出来。easy/simple表示“简单的”，形容词作表语。故填easy/simple。 2． (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他考试又不及格，但他决不放弃。此句是让步状语从句,根据中文提示，此处是填写“尽管”。“althought/though”表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 3．Please tell me when Miss Gao will (到达) the hotel. 【答案】reach/get to/arrvie at 【详解】句意：请告诉我高小姐何时将会到达宾馆。reach/get to/arrive at（后接小地点）“到达”，情态动词will后面需接动词原形。故填reach/get to/arrive at。 4． (虽然) it’s raining hard, we will arrive there on time. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们会准时到达那里。根据提示“虽然”可知，这里用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 5．On hearing the news, her heart was (充满) with excitement. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：一听到这个消息，她的心里充满了激动。结合中文提示和“was...with excitement”可知，本题考查短语be filled with“充满着”。故填filled。 6．She has (到达) New York. 【答案】reached/got to/arrived in 【详解】句意：她已经到达了纽约。“reach, get to, arrived in+大地名, arrive at+小地名”均表示“到达”；因为“New York”为大地名，所以“arrive at”排除；根据前面的助动词has可知，此处用现在完成时，所以填动词的过去分词形式，即reached, got to, arrived in。故填reached/got to/arrived in。 7．His clothes didn’t (适合) him very well. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：他的衣服不是很适合他。“适合”fit，由“didn’t”可知，助动词后应接动词原形。故填fit。 8．A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行) 【答案】held 【详解】句意：上周，学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行：hold，根据“was...by”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，空前已有was，空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。 9．Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident . (一直) 【答案】all the time 【详解】句意：桂海潮说中学生应该始终保持自信。一直：all the time，固定词组。故填all the time。 10．Meimei works hard. She gets to school early in our class.(一直) 【答案】all the time 【详解】句意：梅梅学习努力。她在我们班一直很早就到校。all the time“一直”，固定短语，故填all the time。 11．He was always (愿意的) to try his best. 【答案】ready 【详解】句意：他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。“愿意的”ready，be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填ready。 12．True friends (伸手) for your hand and touch your heart. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。reach“伸手”，动词；根据“and touch your heart”可知，时态为一般现在时，and连接并列结构，且主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填reach。 13．The fish was so big that this (渔夫) couldn’t pull it out of the water. 【答案】fisherman 【详解】句意：这条鱼太大了渔夫无法将其从水中拉出。fisherman“渔夫”，可数名词，由“this”可知，后应用单数形式。故填fisherman。 14．I need a pair of (剪刀). Do you have one pair? 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀。你有一把吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词scissors“剪刀”，常以复数形式出现，作宾语。故填scissors。 15．Mark says it’s good for my (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：马克说这对我的健康有好处。根据空前“my”可知，此处应填一个名词；health“健康”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填health。 16．Taking exercise every day helps us to keep good (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：每天锻炼有助于我们保持健康。形容词good后跟名词形式，“健康”为health，故填health。 17．Mo Yan’s first short story was (出版，发行) in 1981. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：莫言的第一部短篇小说出版于1981年。publish“出版，发行”，动词；由“was”和语境可知，莫言的小说是被出版，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；动词publish应用过去分词published。故填published。 18．There are four in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. (主要角色) 【答案】main roles/main characters 【详解】句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。main role/character表示“主要角色”，结合four可知，名词用复数。故填main roles/characters。 19．The lighthouse is (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel. 【答案】separated 【详解】句意：那座灯塔与陆地被一条宽阔的海峡隔开。separate from“把……和……分开”，根据语境，表达“被分开”，用被动语态be done结构。故填separated。 20．Normally, children are (影响) more by their parents. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：通常情况下，孩子更多地受到父母的影响。influence“影响”，动词；空处需用过去分词形式，与空前be动词构成被动语态。故填influenced。 21．You are to study hard and get good results. (期待) 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：希望你努力学习，取得好成绩。根据所给汉语提示可知，expect“期待”，由于空前有“are”，此处考查被动语态，be+过去分词形式，故填expected。 22．Anyone who parks the car on this street will be (罚款). 【答案】fined 【详解】句意：任何在这条街上停车的人都将被罚款。根据句子和提示“罚款”可知填动词fine，这里是一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词， fine的过去分词是fined。故填fined。 23．During my last visit, 150 patients (被做了手术). 【答案】were operated on 【详解】句意：在我上次访问期间，有150名病人接受了手术。根据题目可知空格处缺少“被做了手术”，operate on sb“给某人做手术”，动词短语。本句主语“patients”和动词“operate”是被动关系，用被动语态；由“During my last visit”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/ were done”，主语是复数，要用were。故填were operated on。 24．It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago. 【答案】formed 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。根据汉语“形成”提示，可知是动词form。根据“were”和时间状语“more than 4000 million years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were done，要填过去分词。故填formed。 25．We are not to cut down trees. (允许) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：我们不允许砍伐树木。允许：allow；结合“We are not ... to cut down trees.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填allowed。 26．If you break traffic rules, you will be (惩罚) by the police. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：如果你违反交通规则，你将受到警察的处罚。punish“惩罚”，是动词，主语you与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处是一般将来时的被动形式will be done，故填punished。 27．He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：他不太在乎钱，过着简朴的生活。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填simple。 28．David wrote a story about a boy and it (出版) as a book in 2012. 【答案】 was published 【详解】句意：大卫写了一个关于一个男孩的故事，并于2012年作为书被出版。publish“出版”；故事和出版之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“in 2012”可知，须用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；published。 29．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month. 【答案】interviewed 【详解】句意：董宇辉上个月接受了国际记者采访。interview“采访”，此处与主语存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填interviewed。 30．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗？describe“描述”，动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填describe。 二、单词拼写（根据首字母提示），每小题1分，满分30分 31．In summer, Lily’s family like to d in the sea. 【答案】(d)ive 【详解】句意：在夏天，莉莉的家人喜欢在海里潜水。根据“In summer...in the sea”及首字母可知，应是喜欢在海里潜水，dive“潜水”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)ive。 32．The pandas are so 1 that many people come to see them every day. 【答案】(l)ovely 【详解】句意：熊猫是如此的可爱，以至于每天都有很多人来看它们。are后跟形容词作表语，结合“that many people come to see them every day”及首字母可知，应是因为可爱，所以很多人来看，lovely“可爱的”。故填(l)ovely。 33．There aren’t any shoes of my s . The rest are either too big or too small. 【答案】(s)ize 【详解】句意：没有我这种尺寸的鞋。其余的要么太大，要么太小。根据“The rest are either too big or too small.”可知没有自己尺寸的鞋，要么太大，要么太小，size“尺寸”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)ize。 34．Little Tom is catching fish with a n . How cute he is! 【答案】(n)et 【详解】句意：小汤姆在用网捕鱼，他太可爱了！根据“catching fish”及首字母可知是net“网子”，此处用单数形式。故填(n)et。 35．She swims for half an hour every day to keep f . 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：她每天游泳半小时来保持健康。根据“She swims for half an hour every day to keep f...”可知是保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，故填(f)it。 36．There will be an English test next Monday. Please get r . 【答案】(r)eady 【详解】句意：下周一将会有一场英语测试，请准备好。根据“Please get r ...”可知是请准备好，get ready“准备好”，故填(r)eady。 37．We will r the hotel in the late afternoon. 【答案】(r)each 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候我们将到达旅馆。根据“r...the hotel”可知是到达旅馆，reach“到达”，及物动词，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填(r)each。 38．Mike was p by our headteacher because he broke the school rules. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：迈克因为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。根据“because he broke the school rules”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，动词；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。 39．These shoes are too big and don’t f me. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：这双鞋太大了，不适合我。根据“These shoes are too big”可知，这双鞋不合脚，fit“适合”符合题意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(f)it。 40．Lei Feng was such a kind man that he was always r to help others. 【答案】(r)eady 【详解】句意：雷锋是一个善良的人，总是愿意帮助别人。根据“Lei Feng was such a kind man that he was always...to help others.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“乐意做某事”用形容词短语“be ready to do”。故填(r)eady。 41．A he was tired, he kept working. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他还是继续工作。根据首字母以及“he was tired, he kept working.”可知，是although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 42．The s of the shoes is too small for me, so I want to change a larger one. 【答案】(s)ize 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太小了，所以我想换一双大一点的。根据首字母和后文“of the shoes is too small for me, so I want to change a larger one.”可知，此处应该指的是鞋的尺码太小了，size，名词，意为“尺码”。故填(s)ize。 43．Could you d the thief to me? I want to know what he looks like. 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：你能给我描述一下那个小偷吗？我想知道他长什么样。根据“I want to know what he looks like.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“描述”，可用动词describe，describe sth. to sb.“向某人描述……”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 44．In this story, the main c is a rabbit who finally lost the running competition. 【答案】(c)haracter 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，主角是一只最终输了赛跑比赛的兔子。根据“In this story”可知此处用main character表示“主角”，根据“is”可知应用名词的单数形式。故填(c)haracter。 45．I will call you as soon as I r Guangzhou. 【答案】(r)each 【详解】句意：我一到广州就给你打电话。根据“I will call you as soon as I...Guangzhou”可知是到达广州就打电话，reach“到达”，句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。故填(r)each。 46．If you want to play the piano well, you ought to p it more often. 【答案】(p)ractice/(p)ractise 【详解】句意：如果你想弹好钢琴，你就应该多练习。根据“If you want to play the piano well, you ought to”可知要经常练习才能弹好钢琴，practice/practise“练习”，ought to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。 47．I believe that this book will surely a worldwide attention and become a bestseller. 【答案】(a)ttract 【详解】句意：我相信这本书一定会吸引世界范围内的注意力，成为最佳畅销者。根据attention可知，是吸引，对应的英文单词为attract，will后接动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 48．A he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管他是你最好的朋友，你还是应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 49．President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a through hard work”. 【答案】(a)chieved 【详解】句意：国家主席习近平说：“幸福是通过努力工作实现的”。根据“Happiness is ... through hard work”及首字母可知此处指幸福是通过努力工作实现的；achieve“实现”，动词，此处应用过去分词achieved，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(a)chieved。 50．Teenagers really r a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 【答案】(r)equire 【详解】句意：青少年要成功真地需要大量的天赋和努力。根据“Teenagers really... a lot of talent and hard work”和首字母提示可知，指的是需要天赋和努力。require“需要”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)equire。 51．With a pair of s , the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks. 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：用一把剪刀，这位女士可以把纸片剪成美丽的艺术品。根据“the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks”和首字母可知，此处表示“一把剪刀”，英文表达是a pair of scissors。故填(s)cissors。 52．The new department will a lots of people because it will be the best in the area. 【答案】(a)ttract 【详解】句意：新百货商店将会吸引许多人，因为它将是这个区域最好的。根据“because it will be the best in the area.”及首字母提示可知是“吸引attract”，will后接动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 53．With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now. 【答案】(r)egarded 【详解】句意：随着川剧的流行，它现在被视为四川文化的象征之一。根据“it is...as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture”及首字母提示可知，这里指被视为四川文化的象征之一，be regarded as表示“被认为是”。故填(r)egarded。 54．Joe often helps me with English a he is quite busy. 【答案】(a)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然乔很忙，但他经常帮助我学习英语。结合句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是指尽管很忙，他还是经常帮助我学习英语，应用连词although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 55．Although more than 10 million masks (口罩) are p every day, it is still not enough for such a country to stop the spread of COVID-19. 【答案】(p)roduced 【详解】句意：尽管每天生产1000多万只口罩，但对于这样一个国家来说，仍然不足以阻止新冠肺炎的传播。根据首字母提示及“more than 10 million masks”可知，此处指的是“口罩被生产”，produce“生产”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填(p)roduced。 56．The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful. 【答案】(b)uilt 【详解】句意：这房子是三十年前建造的，但看起来仍然很漂亮。根据“The house was ... thirty years ago”及首字母可知，此处之后房子被建于30年前，build“建造”，was后跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。 57．I’d like to try this white dress. It might f me well. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：我想试试这件白色的裙子。它可能很适合我。由“I’d like to try this white dress. It might…me well”及首字母可知，此处指这条裙子适合我，fit“适合”，动词，情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填(f)it。 58．A dictionary is a useful t in English learning. 【答案】(t)ool 【详解】句意：词典是学习英语的有用工具。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处是tool“工具”，为可数名词；由空格前的不定冠词a可知，名词用单数形式，故填(t)ool。 59．I’m going to p speaking English every day! 【答案】(p)ractise/(p)ractice 【详解】句意：我打算每天练习说英语！根据“speaking English every day”可知是练习说英语，practise/practice“练习”，be going to do“打算做某事”。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 60．People will be p if they cut down trees in our country. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：在我国，如果人们砍伐树木，他们将受到惩罚。结合“they cut down trees”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指砍树的人会受到惩罚，考查punish“惩罚”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语“People”与动词punish是被动关系，根据空前“will be”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分40分 61．More and more schools (build) here later. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：以后这里将建越来越多的学校。根据“here later.”可知，设空处是一般将来时，“schools”与“build”之间存在被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故填will be built。 62．Her new novel (finish) next month. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：她的新小说将于下个月完成。finish“完成”，主语new novel与finish之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“next month”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），finish的过去分词是finished。故填will be finished。 63．To everyone’s surprise, babies can swim （good）. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：令每个人吃惊的是，婴儿游泳游得很好。此空修饰动词swim，应填副词well，故填well。 64．The dog’s (able) to walk fast, because it hurt its left foot yesterday. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：这只狗走不快，因为它昨天伤了左脚。根据“The dog’s...(able) to walk fast, because it hurt its left foot yesterday.”可知，这只狗昨天伤了左脚，所以它无法走得快。be unable to do sth.“无法做某事”符合语境。故填unable。 65．The (describe) about the future world is full of imagination. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：对未来世界的描述充满了想象力。此处是需要名词作主语，describe描述，其名词形式为description，单数形式。故填description。 66．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool) 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的所有科目都是了解整个世界的有用工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填tools。 67．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us. 【答案】is shown 【详解】句意：对不起，在出示身份证之前，您不能进去。until引导的条件状语从句中的主语your ID card与谓语show之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is shown。 68．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 【答案】are supported 【详解】句意：目前，快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”，动词原型，根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知，快速阅读课程是support的承受者，这里要用动词的被动语态，再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时，所以要用are done，support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。 69．The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：外滩每年能吸引数百万游客来上海旅游。情态动词can后跟动词原形，attraction是名词，其动词是attract“吸引”。故填attract。 70．The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。invent“发明”。根据“by Bell in 1876”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done的结构，由于主语The telephone单数，故be动词应用was。故填was invented。 71．When your homework is (do), you can play football. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：作业做完后，你可以踢足球。主语“homework”和动词“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“is/am/are done”，空格处应填do的过去分词done。故填done。 72． （cormorant）fishermen work hard every day. 【答案】Cormorant 【详解】句意：鸬鹚渔民每天都在努力工作。此空修饰名词fishermen，名词作定语用单数形式，故填Cormorant。 73．The boy （attract）by the beauty of the music and played it again and again. 【答案】was attracted 【详解】句意：男孩被这美妙的音乐所吸引，一遍又一遍地演奏。主语boy与动词attract之间是被动关系，结合played可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was attracted。 74．Jimmy (stand) behind the door, waiting for others to come and find him. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：吉米站在门后，等着其他人来找他。分析语境可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填stood。 75．Tom hid his shoes behind the tree. So they (not find) easily now. 【答案】aren’t found 【详解】句意：汤姆把他的鞋藏在了树后面，所以它们不容易被找到。根据“Tom hid his shoes behind the tree.”可知，“they”指上文提到的鞋子，此处主语为动作“find”的承受者，因此要用被动语态的否定形式be not done，再由“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are，find的过去分词为found。故填aren’t found。 76．Some top students (send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：一些优等生每年被送去国外学习一次。根据“once a year”可知，句子采用一般现在时表示经常性的动作，主语Some top students与动词send“派送”存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为Some top students，be动词用are，send的过去分词为sent。故填are sent。 77．All the shoes (sell) out last week. 【答案】were sold 【详解】句意：所有的鞋子上周都卖光了。shoes与sell out之间是动宾关系，shoes作主语时，谓语动词用被动语态be done；由last week可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。 78．A colour TV set (buy) by my cousin yesterday. 【答案】was bought 【详解】句意：昨天我表哥买了一台彩色电视机。buy是及物动词，主语A colour TV set与buy之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be动词用was，buy的过去分词是bought。故填was bought。 79．If you practise (dive) every day, you will soon improve. 【答案】diving 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习潜水，你很快就会进步。dive“潜水”，动词，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填diving。 80．The director said that the film (basic) on the things of everyday life. 【答案】was based 【详解】句意：导演说这部电影是根据日常生活中的事情改编得。此处应填动词作谓语，主语the film与动词之间是被动关系，“be based on以……为基础”符合语境，且主句为一般过去时，从句也应用相对应的过去时，was based符合语境。故填was based。 81．The streets were (cover) with a lot of white snow overnight. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：一夜之间，街道上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。vover是动词，结合“were”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，be covered with...“覆盖着……”。故填covered。 82．Cormorant fishing was once (practise) in lots of places in South-East China. 【答案】practised 【详解】句意：在中国东南部的许多地方曾经进行过鸬鹚捕鱼。主语Cormorant fishing和谓语practise之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填practised。 83．When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knowledge. 【答案】was attracted 【详解】句意：当我看到武亦姝的表演时，我被她的知识所吸引。根据“by her knowledge”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合saw可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据I可知，be动词用was，故填was attracted。 84．He the pictures in his own words. (description) 【答案】described 【详解】句意：他用自己的话描述这些图画。分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词作谓语，description对应的动词是describe“描述”，结合句意可判断是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填described。 85．A charity show (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：本周五晚上将在学校礼堂举行慈善演出。根据“this Friday evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因“A charity show”与“hold”之间为被动关系，谓语用一般将来时的被动语态，主语A charity show为第三人称单数，即“will be+过去分词”的结构，held为hold的过去分词。故填will be held。 86．I do morning exercise every day. I think it can help me keep in good . (health) 【答案】health 【详解】句意：我每天做早操。我认为它可以帮助我保持健康。此处是短语in good health，表示“身体健康”。故填health。 87．The sports meeting (hold) in our school next week. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：运动会将于下周在我校举行。主语“The sports meeting”与谓语动词“hold”之间为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据时间状语“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为will be+过去分词，hold的过去分词形式为held。故填will be held。 88．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer). 【答案】were offered 【详解】句意：——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法？——很棒，提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知，主语是动词的承受者，因此应用被动语态，根据“yesterday’s activity”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语为tips为复数形式，因此用were offered“被提供”，故填were offered。 89．The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month. 【答案】was set 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构是上个月成立的，目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”，动词短语；根据语境“机构是被设立”，应用被动语态；再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“The charity”为单数，应用was，set的过去分词为set。故填was set。 90．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 【答案】will be taken 【详解】句意：当你进入博物馆时，你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。根据题干可知，主语you是动作的承受者；by a guide被导游（带着参观），由此可推知，应用被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词，即be taken。同时根据题意可知，“当你进入博物馆的时候，由导游带领参观，要保持安静”是将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句，动作在将来要遵循主将从现的原则，所以take要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be taken。 91．Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish). 【答案】be punished 【详解】句意：每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚。根据“Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will…”可知，此处指每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚；主语“you”与动词“punish”之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”，空前为will，空处应填be punished。故填be punished。 92．Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. 【答案】is/was expected 【详解】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。 93．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，虽然他不够高，够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。 94．What language (speak) in Canada. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：加拿大说什么语言。根据“What language…in Canada.”可知主语language与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，language为不可数名词，be动词则用is；动词用过去分词形式spoken表被动。故填is spoken。 95．German and English (speak) in Germany. 【答案】are spoken 【详解】句意：德语和英语在德国被说。分析句子可知，主语“German and English”与动词speak存在被动关系；再根据此句是阐述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，故本句要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“German and English”为复数，be动词用are，speak的过去分词为spoken。故填are spoken。 96．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 【答案】is asked 【详解】句意：在我们班，每个学生都被要求遵守班规。老师经常告诉我们不要打破它们。根据“ every student ... to obey the class rules”和提示词ask可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。根据“The teacher often tells us not to break them.”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为every student，故be动词应用is，ask的过去分词为asked。故填is asked。 97．Not only the twins but also Jack (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：上周，不仅是这对双胞胎，杰克也被毫无疑问地选为队长。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据分析句子“Not only the twins but also Jack…without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week.”可知，主语是Not only the twins but also Jack，遵循“就近原则”，结合所给词可知，主语与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen，意为“被选择”符合语境，故填was chosen。 98．Vegetables and fruits are really good for our (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。根据“Vegetables and fruits are really good for our...”可知，此处应使用名词health“健康”，作短语后的宾语，故填health。 99．Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 【答案】are brought 【详解】句意：邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们家里。此句时态为一般现在时，主语Letters and postcards与动词bring是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，bring的过去分词为brought。故填are brought。 100．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知，hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词。故填will be held。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$