Unit2 Body Language 单元话题（肢体语言）完形填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Body Language 单元话题（肢体语言）完形填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Body language is very important. It plays an important role in our communication. We can make eye contact, and we can show friendliness by shaking hands and hugging. Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many 1 reasons. We shake hands when we 2 new people or during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 3 . Business people shake hands when they make a deal. 4 do people shake hands instead of shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty hands. People shook hands so that they could not hide knives in their sleeves (袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of 7 . Now we don’t have to 8 people with guns or knives. However, we still shake hands all the time! The reason is 9 . It is still a way to show friendship. Most importantly, when we want to go to other countries, we go to learn the local language and culture, especially body language, this will prevent us from making some unnecessary 10 . 1．A．strange B．different C．terrible D．amazing 2．A．meet B．hear C．laugh D．hate 3．A．matches B．speeches C．exercises D．programs 4．A．Where B．When C．How D．Why 5．A．lost B．bought C．caught D．carried 6．A．cheat B．fight C．drop D．speak 7．A．success B．failure C．pride D．peace 8．A．talk about B．worry about C．look for D．learn about 9．A．difficult B．correct C．simple D．certain 10．A．mistakes B．messages C．suggestions D．opinions Body language, which is known as the “silent language” of every culture, can be the key to successful 1 . We point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is 2 to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood (误解). In the United States, people greet each other with a(an) 3 in a formal (正式) introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America 5 stand two and a half feet away when talking to each other, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands 6 . They will move back to have their space. 7 American touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t 8 , it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you 9 someone for a long time, it is considered rude and impolite. Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes very 10 . But if you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. 1．A．gesture B．posture C．impression D．communication 2．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．special 3．A．handshake B．body language C．eye contact D．sniff face 4．A．rude B．strange C．stupid D．impolite 5．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．ever 6．A．far away B．too close C．in the eyes D．too tired 7．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Since 8．A．talk B．do so C．have space D．move 9．A．stare at B．look for C．talk D．talk to 10．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．nice When we don’t understand each other’s language, we use body language in communication. A well-dressed Frenchman was once traveling in England. He could not 1 English at all. He only used some gestures to communicate 2 . One day he went into a restaurant and sat up straight at a table. When the waitress came, he tried smiling at her and wanted to make a good impression 3 her. He opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took 4 out again. The waitress 5 she was sure about the Frenchman’s meaning, so she soon brought him a cup of tea. The man 6 his head from side to side. The waitress understood him and took away the tea. In a moment, she brought 7 and put it on the table. The man again moved his head from side to side. Later whenever the waitress brought him something to drink, he sighed and felt 8 . She brought him a lot of different drinks, but drinks are not food of course. 9 the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waitress, and put his 10 on the stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. 1．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 2．A．impression B．messages C．appearance D．expressions 3．A．on B．at C．to D．with 4．A．her B．it C．them D．him 5．A．accepted B．rejected C．reminded D．thought 6．A．shook B．nodded C．crossed D．held 7．A．a plate of meat B．a cup of coffee C．a bowl of rice D．a plate of fruit 8．A．complete B．convenient C．excited D．bored 9．A．Because B．When C．After D．If 10．A．foot B．gesture C．hand D．mouth People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meaning in North America. If your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 7 yours, especially when you’re the one who’s talking to. A person who doesn’t 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 1．A．actions B．gesture C．words D．smiles 2．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny 3．A．suggestions B．examples C．answers D．problems 4．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess 5．A．worried B．surprised C．disturbed D．relaxed 6．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom 7．A．see B．avoid C．meet D．watch 8．A．believe in B．care about C．laugh at D．look at 9．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange 10．A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from D．Get along with 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The world has many different cultures. We should learn and respect (尊重) different cultures. People sometimes communicate 1 speaking. How do they do this? They use body language. They use it to show others what they are 2 about and how they are feeling. But body language is 3 in different cultures. In China and some other countries, friends shake hands to greet (问候) each other. They may be new friends or old, they want to 4 friendship and trust. In some European countries, people kiss each other on both cheeks. It’s another way to show friendship and 5 . In India, when people 6 their heads, they mean “no”. And when people shake their heads, they mean “yes”. But in most other countries, things are 7 . A thumbs-up means “okay” or “well done” in most cultures. In Australia, however, it is not polite. In Japan, it means “five”, and in Germany, it means “one”. In most places, people point to things with their fingers. But in some places, people use their lips (嘴唇) . They think it’s 8 to point with a finger. When Italians wave goodbye, it may look like “Come here!” to Americans. But the American goodbye wave looks like “no” in many parts of Europe and South America. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other. But people from English-speaking countries 9 it. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry.” People should keep distance when they are talking. Body language can communicate negative (否定的) feelings. When a listener crosses his arms against his chest, it means that he doesn’t 10 with the speaker. But one body language is the same all around the world: a smile. Try it, and you’ll see! 1．A．by B．with C．without D．under 2．A．worrying B．hearing C．writing D．thinking 3．A．important B．different C．hard D．possible 4．A．understand B．find C．show D．learn 5．A．excitement B．love C．pity D．sadness 6．A．nod B．move C．shake D．turn 7．A．unusual B．surprising C．opposite D．boring 8．A．great B．clever C．useless D．rude 9．A．enjoy B．refuse C．realize D．accept 10．A．agree B．fight C．help D．talk 进阶拓展训练5篇 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you 1 at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “ 2 ”. Yet, people in different 3 may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 4 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 5 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took 6 out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, “ 7 me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not 8 to make the waiter understand him. He was ready to leave the restaurant when 9 man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 1．A．laugh B．shout C．smile D．look 2．A．wait B．stop C．be sorry D．be quiet 3．A．countries B．cities C．areas D．towns 4．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 5．A．happy B．thirsty C．tired D．hungry 6．A．it B．him C．his D．them 7．A．Bring B．Take C．Buy D．Sell 8．A．happy B．able C．easy D．going 9．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 10．A．easy B．good C．different D．favourite People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meaning in North America. If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 7 yours especially when you’re the one who’s talking. A person who doesn’t 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 1．A．actions B．gestures C．words D．smiles 2．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny 3．A．suggestions B．examples C．answers D．problems 4．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess 5．A．worried B．surprise C．disturbed D．relaxed 6．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom 7．A．see B．avoid C．meet D．watch 8．A．believe B．care about C．laugh at D．look at 9．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange 10．A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from D．Get along with A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked 1 to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful 2 . Simon sighed and left. “What’s the matter?” Mr. Yang asked. “People always choose Debbie 3 me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the 4 you communicate.” “How can that be?” Simon asked. “I don’t get a chance to 5 .” “Communicating is more than just 6 . Your body language is important, too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t 8 people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your 9 towards them.” After 10 this, Simon decided to improve his body language. 1．A．on B．over C．in D．for 2．A．language B．gesture C．greeting D．communication 3．A．more than B．according to C．instead D．instead of 4．A．way B．gesture C．message D．expression 5．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6．A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 7．A．smile B．nose C．expression D．eyes 8．A．pass B．give C．offer D．tell 9．A．hand B．head C．nose D．face 10．A．hearing B．listening C．seeing D．listening to 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership.Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had difficulty 1 each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong hand shake to express her 2 . However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel 3 because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show 4 , but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In face, Li was simply thinking about the information 5 . As the day went by, misunderstanding continued to 6 . As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was a(n) 7 wall between them. Then another person 8 both Sarah and Li of the cultural differences in body language. They began to realize why they couldn’t understand each other 9 . With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to 10 and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 1．A．meeting B．holding C．understanding D．suggesting 2．A．happiness B．shyness C．ability D．warmth 3．A．bored B．uncomfortable C．convenient D．peaceful 4．A．agreement B．attraction C．warning D．worry 5．A．lively B．carelessly C．seriously D．specially 6．A．appear B．begin C．score D．match 7．A．practical B．unseen C．simple D．realistic 8．A．paid B．required C．advised D．reminded 9．A．locally B．mainly C．exactly D．nervously 10．A．accept B．hear C．describe D．cross Do you know about eye contact? Eye contact means 1 another person’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key 2 communication. Eye contact can show 3 such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, 4 eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may 5 that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are 6 . However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is 7 . These 8 can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in 9 he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, 10 strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 1．A．look into B．looking into C．look after D．looking after 2．A．in B．to C．for D．of 3．A．feelings B．appearance C．gestures D．meanings 4．A．by B．with C．use D．using 5．A．accept B．sigh C．think D．remind 6．A．listening B．lying C．listened D．lain 7．A．impolite B．wrong C．polite D．terrible 8．A．meanings B．differences C．countries D．talks 9．A．what B．that C．which D．where 10．A．politely B．polite C．especially D．especial 能力综合实践5篇 The adult (成年人) brain weighs about three pounds. This doesn’t seem like much, but it is one of the most 1 parts in the human body. The brain is made up of so many nerve cells (神经细胞). These nerve cells tell exactly the rest (其余部分) 2 the human body what to do. Without a brain, we could not live. The brain is like the body’s 3 . It controls the temperature of the human body and helps us breathe (呼吸). The brain allows the body to 4 , think and speak. Different parts of the brain have different jobs. The brain tells us when we are hungry and thirsty. It also 5 us remember and feel. The brain 6 energy (能量) stored in the bodies as it works. 7 we need to get more energy. To keep our brains and the rest of our bodies working right, we need to eat 8 foods, like vegetables, fruits and milk. We also need to keep our brains 9 . Because research has shown that the less active our 10 are, the less we are able to remember and do. So keep moving, thinking and doing things. It’s great for your brain. 1．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．difficult 2．A．of B．from C．with D．in 3．A．computer B．TV C．radio D．phone 4．A．put B．carry C．send D．write 5．A．asks B．teaches C．helps D．orders 6．A．puts on B．asks for C．hands out D．uses up 7．A．As B．If C．So D．And 8．A．usual B．delicious C．healthy D．strange 9．A．happy B．excited C．cool D．active 10．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．brains Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth 2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer 3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after 4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly 5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show 6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend 7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last 8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short 9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests 10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates My mother asked me when I was young: “what’s the most important part of your body? ” I said, “Is it our 1 ? ” “No,” she said. “Because there are still many people who can’t hear things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you 2 later.” Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I said, “ 3 is important, so it must be our eyes.” “No, “she said. “Because there are many people who can’t 4 things.” I kept this question in my mind. My mom asked me a couple more times and the only reply I got was, “You are getting 5 . ” Last year, Grandpa 6 . Everybody was quite sad. When it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me, “Have you figured out the most important part of the body? ” I was shocked when she asked me this. “This question is very important how you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. Today is the day you need to 7 this lesson.” She looked at me the way only a mother can. I saw tears in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your 8 . ” “Is it because it holds up your head? ” “No,” she replied. “It is because it can 9 the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes. I only hope you have enough love and friends so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you 10 it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed. 1．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．legs 2．A．again B．more C．all D．finally 3．A．Sight B．Smell C．Sense D．Strength 4．A．taste B．hear C．feel D．see 5．A．further B．smaller C．worse D．closer 6．A．moved out B．got well C．passed away D．went away 7．A．teach B．cause C．learn D．buy 8．A．heart B．shoulder C．brain D．feet 9．A．hold up B．hold on C．hold back D．hold off 10．A．ask B．need C．leave D．pick Has anyone ever told you, “Stand up straight!” or scolded (训斥) you for slouching (驼背) at dinner? Comments like that might be 1 , but they’ re right. Your posture (姿势) can decide how well your body gets used to the stresses on it. If your posture isn’t good enough, your muscles have to 2 to keep you upright by becoming tight. Poor posture does harm to your joints (关节) and ligaments (韧带), 3 the possibility of accidents. Researchers have linked poor posture to scoliosis (脊柱侧弯), tension headaches, and back pain, 4 it isn’t the only cause of them. Posture can even 5 your feelings. So there are a lot of reasons to aim for good posture. Then what does good posture look like? When you look at the spine (脊柱) from the back, all vertebrae (脊椎骨) should appear in a 6 line. From the side, the spine should have three curves (曲线): one at your neck, one at your shoulders, and one at your back. You aren’t 7 with this s-shaped spine. Babies’ spines just have one curve like a “C”. The other curves usually 8 by 12-18 months. These curves help us stay upright and absorb some of the stress from activities like walking and jumping. If they are aligned (排列) 9 , when you’re standing up, you should be able to draw a straight line from a point in front of your shoulders to behind your hip, to the front of your knee, to a few inches in front of your ankle. What if your posture isn’t that great? Try redesigning your 10 . Put your screen at or slightly below eye level. Make sure all parts of your body are supported. Try sleeping on your side with your neck supported and with a pillow between your legs. It’s not 11 to just have good posture. Keeping your muscles and joints moving is extremely important. In fact, being still for long periods with good posture can be 12 than regular movement with bad posture. When you do move, move 13 . Keep anything you’ re carrying close to your body. If you sit a lot, get up and move around 14 . 15 your muscles will keep them strong enough to support you. And if you’re really worried, check with a doctor. After all, you really should stand up straight. 1．A．amazing B．encouraging C．annoying D．frightening 2．A．get bigger B．stay longer C．turn better D．work harder 3．A．avoiding B．exploring C．reducing D．increasing 4．A．but B．though C．because D．so 5．A．influence B．control C．manage D．rule 6．A．long B．short C．straight D．curved 7．A．healthy B．born C．comfortable D．right 8．A．happen B．innovate C．develop D．invent 9．A．properly B．clearly C．beautifully D．brilliantly 10．A．environment B．posture C．desk D．bed 11．A．good B．wonderful C．bad D．enough 12．A．more harmful B．more useful C．less useful D．less harmful 13．A．quickly B．slowly C．smartly D．suddenly 14．A．day and night B．now and then C．here and there D．far and near 15．A．owning B．resting C．protecting D．using Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs (习俗) , just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”     When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip (付小费) . It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s 5 to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 6 of conversations with the British.     In Arab countries, men kiss one 7 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to 8 the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 9 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 10 it.     In Germany, sending flowers is a good way to take in your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses 11 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(an) 12 number. Don’t take an even number of anything, 13 . Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to tell out 14 conversations (对话) . A kind of body language in one 15 may be impolite in another. 1．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy 2．A．meaningful B．common C．important D．impossible 3．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu 4．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop 5．A．important B．wonderful C．interesting D．hopeful 6．A．idea B．thought C．thing D．subject 7．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 8．A．do B．play C．kiss D．welcome 9．A．see B．meet C．watch D．look 10．A．talk B．take C．write D．read 11．A．but B．however C．because D．so 12．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting 13．A．either B．also C．too D．well 14．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 15．A．race B．nation C．place D．culture 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Body Language 单元话题（肢体语言）完形填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Body language is very important. It plays an important role in our communication. We can make eye contact, and we can show friendliness by shaking hands and hugging. Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many 1 reasons. We shake hands when we 2 new people or during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 3 . Business people shake hands when they make a deal. 4 do people shake hands instead of shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty hands. People shook hands so that they could not hide knives in their sleeves (袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of 7 . Now we don’t have to 8 people with guns or knives. However, we still shake hands all the time! The reason is 9 . It is still a way to show friendship. Most importantly, when we want to go to other countries, we go to learn the local language and culture, especially body language, this will prevent us from making some unnecessary 10 . 1．A．strange B．different C．terrible D．amazing 2．A．meet B．hear C．laugh D．hate 3．A．matches B．speeches C．exercises D．programs 4．A．Where B．When C．How D．Why 5．A．lost B．bought C．caught D．carried 6．A．cheat B．fight C．drop D．speak 7．A．success B．failure C．pride D．peace 8．A．talk about B．worry about C．look for D．learn about 9．A．difficult B．correct C．simple D．certain 10．A．mistakes B．messages C．suggestions D．opinions 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了握手这种礼仪。 1．句意：世界各地的人们握手的原因各不相同。 strange奇怪的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的。根据“We shake hands when we…new people or during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after…. Business people shake hands when they make a deal.”可知，人们握手的原因各不相同。故选B。 2．句意：当我们遇到新朋友或在特殊节日时，我们会握手。 meet遇见；hear听到；laugh笑；hate厌恶。根据“…new people”可知，遇到新朋友时会握手。故选A。 3．句意：运动员们经常在赛前或赛后握手。 matches比赛；speeches演讲；exercises练习题；programs程序。根据“Players”可知，运动员们经常在赛前或赛后握手。故选A。 4．句意：为什么人们握手而不是抖脚？ Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“This is because of the fact that…”可知，上句是问为什么。故选D。 5．句意：这是因为很久以前，大多数人都带着刀或枪。 lost丢失；bought买；caught捕捉；carried携带。根据“…knives or guns”可知，应该是携带刀枪。故选D。 6．句意：如果他们中的一些人决定不想战斗，他们就会两手空空。 cheat欺骗；fight战斗；drop掉落；speak讲。根据“knives or guns”以及“they would show their empty hands”可知，两手空空代表不想战斗。故选B。 7．句意：后来，握手成了和平的象征。 success成功；failure失败；pride骄傲；peace和平。根据“People shook hands so that they could not hide knives in their sleeves”可知，握手成了和平的象征。故选D。 8．句意：现在我们不用担心持枪或持刀的人了。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；look for寻找；learn about了解。根据“Now we don’t have to…people with guns or knives.”可知，在当今社会不必担心这件事。故选B。 9．句意：原因很简单。 difficult困难的；correct正确的；simple简单的；certain必定的。根据“It is still a way to show friendship.”可知，原因很简单。故选C。 10．句意：这将防止我们犯一些不必要的错误。 mistakes错误；messages信息；suggestions建议；opinions观点。make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语。故选A。 Body language, which is known as the “silent language” of every culture, can be the key to successful 1 . We point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is 2 to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood (误解). In the United States, people greet each other with a(an) 3 in a formal (正式) introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America 5 stand two and a half feet away when talking to each other, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands 6 . They will move back to have their space. 7 American touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t 8 , it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you 9 someone for a long time, it is considered rude and impolite. Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes very 10 . But if you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. 1．A．gesture B．posture C．impression D．communication 2．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．special 3．A．handshake B．body language C．eye contact D．sniff face 4．A．rude B．strange C．stupid D．impolite 5．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．ever 6．A．far away B．too close C．in the eyes D．too tired 7．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Since 8．A．talk B．do so C．have space D．move 9．A．stare at B．look for C．talk D．talk to 10．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．nice 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了在学习一个国家文化的时候，了解肢体语言是非常有必要的。 1．句意：肢体语言被称为每一种文化的“无声语言”，是沟通成功的关键。 gesture手势；posture姿势；impression印象；communication沟通。肢体语言是一种沟通方式，故选D。 2．句意：了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要，否则我们可能会被误解。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“It is...to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood (误解).”可知，了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要的，故选C。 3．句意：在美国，人们在正式的介绍中以握手的方式互相问候。 handshake握手；body language肢体语言；eye contact眼神交流；sniff face嗅脸。根据“The handshake must be firm.”可知，此处介绍时握手，故选A。 4．句意：如果握手很弱，通常会被认为是不礼貌的或者是不友好的。 rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“The handshake must be firm.”可知，握手要有力，所以如果无力，会被认为是不礼貌的，故选D。 5．句意：在美国，人们交谈时通常站在两英尺半远的地方，所以他们不会直接面对对方。 never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“People in America...stand two and a half feet away when talking to each other”可知，此处介绍美国人通常做的事，故选C。 6．句意：当一个人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。 far away远离；too close太近；in the eyes在眼中；too tired太累。根据“Space is important to Americans.”可知，美国人重视距离，所以距离太近会不舒服，故选B。 7．句意：如果美国人不小心碰了另一个人，他们会说“抱歉”或“对不起”。 If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然；Since自从。“American touch another person by accident”是“ they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me””的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：如果你不这样做，这意味着你很无聊，隐藏某事，或不感兴趣。 talk谈论；do so这样做；have space有空间；move移动。根据前句“Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.”可知，如果不看着对方的眼睛，就表示你很无聊，隐藏某事，或不感兴趣。故选B。 9．句意：但是当你长时间盯着一个人看时，这被认为是粗鲁和不礼貌的。 stare at看；look for寻找；talk探论；talk to跟……谈话。前文提到不看对方的眼睛是不礼貌的，但是长时间盯着一个人看也是不礼貌的，故选A。 10．句意：学习一种文化的肢体语言有时是非常困难的。 easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的；nice好的。根据“Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes very... But if you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.”可知，学习肢体语言是很难的，但最安全的做法就是微笑，故选C。 When we don’t understand each other’s language, we use body language in communication. A well-dressed Frenchman was once traveling in England. He could not 1 English at all. He only used some gestures to communicate 2 . One day he went into a restaurant and sat up straight at a table. When the waitress came, he tried smiling at her and wanted to make a good impression 3 her. He opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took 4 out again. The waitress 5 she was sure about the Frenchman’s meaning, so she soon brought him a cup of tea. The man 6 his head from side to side. The waitress understood him and took away the tea. In a moment, she brought 7 and put it on the table. The man again moved his head from side to side. Later whenever the waitress brought him something to drink, he sighed and felt 8 . She brought him a lot of different drinks, but drinks are not food of course. 9 the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waitress, and put his 10 on the stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. 1．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 2．A．impression B．messages C．appearance D．expressions 3．A．on B．at C．to D．with 4．A．her B．it C．them D．him 5．A．accepted B．rejected C．reminded D．thought 6．A．shook B．nodded C．crossed D．held 7．A．a plate of meat B．a cup of coffee C．a bowl of rice D．a plate of fruit 8．A．complete B．convenient C．excited D．bored 9．A．Because B．When C．After D．If 10．A．foot B．gesture C．hand D．mouth 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位法国人去英国旅行，他不会说英语，想通过做手势表明他想要点吃的东西，可是没有成功。正当他要走的时候，来了另一位外国人，这位外国人用正确的手势顺利点了餐。 1．句意：他根本不会说英语。 talk谈论；say说，强调内容；speak讲，后加语言；tell告诉。结合“English”可知用speak，表示“讲英语”。故选C。 2．句意：他只用一些手势来传达信息。 impression印象；messages信息；appearance外观；expressions表情。communicate messages“交流信息”。故选B。 3．句意：当女服务员来的时候，他试着对她微笑，想给她留下好印象。 on在……上面；at在；to向，朝；with伴有。make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：他张开嘴，把手指伸进嘴里，然后再把手指拿出来。 her她；it它；them它们；him他。根据“He opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took…out again.”可知，此处应用复数代词them指代“fingers”。故选C。 5．句意：女服务员认为她确定法国人的意思，所以她很快给他端来了一杯茶。 accepted接受；rejected拒绝；reminded提醒；thought认为。根据“The waitress…she was sure about the Frenchman’s meaning”可知，女服务员认为她确定法国人的意思。故选D。 6．句意：这名男子左右摇头。 shook摇晃；nodded点头；crossed穿过；held保持。根据“…his head from side to side”和选项可知，此处指摇头。故选A。 7．句意：过了一会儿，她端来一杯咖啡放在桌子上。 a plate of meat一盘肉；a cup of coffee一杯咖啡；a bowl of rice一碗米饭；a plate of fruit一盘水果。根据“She brought him a lot of different drinks”可知，服务员给他端的都是饮料。故选B。 8．句意：后来，每当女服务员给他端来饮料时，他就会叹气，感到无聊。 complete完整的；convenient方便的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的。根据下文“She brought him a lot of different drinks, but drinks are not food of course.”可知，服务员端来的都不是这个男人想要的，于是他开始感到厌烦。故选D。 9．句意：当这个男人正要离开时，另一个人走了进来。 Because因为；When当……时候；After在……以后；If如果。根据“…he man was going away, another man came in.”可知，当这个男人正要离开时，另一个人走了进来，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：这个男人看到了女服务员，把手放在了肚子上。 foot脚；gesture手势；hand手；mouth嘴。根据“on the stomach”可知是把手放肚子上。故选C。 People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meaning in North America. If your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 7 yours, especially when you’re the one who’s talking to. A person who doesn’t 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 1．A．actions B．gesture C．words D．smiles 2．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny 3．A．suggestions B．examples C．answers D．problems 4．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess 5．A．worried B．surprised C．disturbed D．relaxed 6．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom 7．A．see B．avoid C．meet D．watch 8．A．believe in B．care about C．laugh at D．look at 9．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange 10．A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from D．Get along with 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言及其含义的一些示例。 1．句意：我们不仅通过语言交流，还通过肢体语言交流。 actions行动；gestures姿势；words单词；smiles微笑。根据“not only through...but also through body language”可知不仅通过语言交流，也通过肢体语言交流。故选C。 2．句意：因为肢体语言非常重要，所以你必须知道自己在说什么，其他人在说什么。 important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根据“you have to know...”可知肢体语言很重要，所以要知道说什么。故选A。 3．句意：这是一些身体语言的例子及其在北美的意义。 suggestions建议；examples例子；answers答案；problems问题。根据“Here are some...”以及下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了一些肢体语言的例子。故选B。 4．句意：如果你的头低着，这可能意味着你很伤心或不开心。 mean意味；know知道；find找到；guess猜测。根据“If your head is down”可知低头时意味着不开心。故选A。 5．句意：如果你面带微笑地坐着，看起来很放松，那么你就是在表达友善。 worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；disturbed被扰乱的；relaxed放松的。根据“you are expressing friendliness”可知在表达友好时，会看起来很放松。故选D。 6．句意：但人们有时只是为了礼貌而微笑。 sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“smile just to be polite”结合语境可知有时微笑是为了礼貌。故选A。 7．句意：当一个人的目光与你的相遇时，就会表现出友善和兴趣。 see看见；avoid避免；meet遇见；watch观看。根据“a person’s eyes...yours”可知是两个人的目光相遇。故选C。 8．句意：一个不看你的人表示他不感兴趣或害羞。 believe in相信；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；look at看。根据“expressing that he is not interested or is shy.”可知不感兴趣或者害羞的人一般不看别人。故选D。 9．句意：但是重复的动作，比如一次又一次地用铅笔轻轻敲击某物，通常意味着这个人很紧张或没有耐心。 excited兴奋的；repeated重复的；crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的。根据“like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again”可知是重复地去做一个动作。故选B。 10．句意：远离那些在和你说话时指着你说话的人——他们可能会对你生气或者感觉比你好。 look forward to期待；stand close to站得近；stay away from远离；get along with相处。根据“that person might be angry at you”可知那个人可能在生气，所以要远离他。故选C。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The world has many different cultures. We should learn and respect (尊重) different cultures. People sometimes communicate 1 speaking. How do they do this? They use body language. They use it to show others what they are 2 about and how they are feeling. But body language is 3 in different cultures. In China and some other countries, friends shake hands to greet (问候) each other. They may be new friends or old, they want to 4 friendship and trust. In some European countries, people kiss each other on both cheeks. It’s another way to show friendship and 5 . In India, when people 6 their heads, they mean “no”. And when people shake their heads, they mean “yes”. But in most other countries, things are 7 . A thumbs-up means “okay” or “well done” in most cultures. In Australia, however, it is not polite. In Japan, it means “five”, and in Germany, it means “one”. In most places, people point to things with their fingers. But in some places, people use their lips (嘴唇) . They think it’s 8 to point with a finger. When Italians wave goodbye, it may look like “Come here!” to Americans. But the American goodbye wave looks like “no” in many parts of Europe and South America. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other. But people from English-speaking countries 9 it. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry.” People should keep distance when they are talking. Body language can communicate negative (否定的) feelings. When a listener crosses his arms against his chest, it means that he doesn’t 10 with the speaker. But one body language is the same all around the world: a smile. Try it, and you’ll see! 1．A．by B．with C．without D．under 2．A．worrying B．hearing C．writing D．thinking 3．A．important B．different C．hard D．possible 4．A．understand B．find C．show D．learn 5．A．excitement B．love C．pity D．sadness 6．A．nod B．move C．shake D．turn 7．A．unusual B．surprising C．opposite D．boring 8．A．great B．clever C．useless D．rude 9．A．enjoy B．refuse C．realize D．accept 10．A．agree B．fight C．help D．talk 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性以及一些常见的肢体语言的含义。 1．句意：人们有时不说话就交流。 by通过；with和；without没有；under在……下面。根据“How do they do this? They use body language.”可知，肢体语言不需要说话就能交流。故选C。 2．句意：他们用它来向别人展示他们的想法和感受。 worrying担心；hearing听；writing写；thinking思考。根据“They use it to show others what they are...about and how they are feeling.”可知，此处指“向别人展示他们的想法和感受”。故选D。 3．句意：但不同文化中的肢体语言是不同的。 important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“In China and some other countries, friends shake hands to greet (问候) each other.”可知，后文介绍了不同国家，不同文化，肢体语言是不同的。故选B。 4．句意：他们可能是新朋友，也可能是老朋友，他们想表现出友谊和信任。 understand理解；find发现；show表现；learn学习。根据“They may be new friends or old, they want to...friendship and trust.”可知，此处指“想表现出友谊和信任”。故选C。 5．句意：这是表达友谊和爱的另一种方式。 excitement激动；love爱；pity遗憾；sadness伤心。根据“It’s another way to show friendship and ...”可知，此处指“表达友谊和爱”。故选B。 6．句意：在印度，当人们点头时，他们的意思是“不”。 nod点头；move移动；shake摇动；turn转弯。根据“And when people shake their heads, they mean “yes”.”可知，后文提到当摇头时，表示“是”，所以前文应该是当人们点头时，他们的意思是“不”。故选A。 7．句意：但在大多数其他国家，情况恰恰相反。 unusual不同寻常的；surprising令人惊讶的；opposite相反的；boring无聊的。根据“But in most other countries,”可知，but表示转折，指此处与前文表达相反。故选C。 8．句意：他们认为用手指指是不礼貌的。 great伟大的；clever聪明的；useless没用的；rude不礼貌的。根据“But in some places, people use their lips (嘴唇) .”可知，在一些地方人们使用嘴唇，而不使用手指，是因为他们认为用手指指是不礼貌的。故选D。 9．句意：但英语国家的人拒绝这样做。 enjoy享受；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；accept接受。根据“ If you touch an English person, you should say ‘Sorry.’”可知，说英语的国家不喜欢有肢体接触，所以应该是拒绝接触。故选B。 10．句意：当听众将双臂交叉放在胸前时，就意味着他不同意演讲者的观点。 agree同意；fight打架；help帮助；talk谈论。根据“Body language can communicate negative (否定的) feelings.”可知，此处指表达否定的肢体语言，也就是不同意。故选A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you 1 at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “ 2 ”. Yet, people in different 3 may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 4 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 5 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took 6 out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, “ 7 me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not 8 to make the waiter understand him. He was ready to leave the restaurant when 9 man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 1．A．laugh B．shout C．smile D．look 2．A．wait B．stop C．be sorry D．be quiet 3．A．countries B．cities C．areas D．towns 4．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 5．A．happy B．thirsty C．tired D．hungry 6．A．it B．him C．his D．them 7．A．Bring B．Take C．Buy D．Sell 8．A．happy B．able C．easy D．going 9．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 10．A．easy B．good C．different D．favourite 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个英国人在意大利餐厅就餐时，由于肢体语言的差异，服务员不明白他所表达的意思。最后这位英国人学习另一个人点餐的动作，最后成功点到了餐。文章告诉我们，不同国家的人使用不同的肢体语言。 1． 句意：当你对某人微笑时，你表示友好。 laugh嘲笑，大笑；shout喊叫；smile微笑；look看。根据“you mean to be friendly.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当你对某人微笑时，你表示友好，smile，动词，作谓语，意为微笑。故选C。 2． 句意：当你把一个手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是“安静”。 wait等待；stop停止；be sorry生气；be quiet安静。根据“When you put one finger in front of your mouth,…”，结合常识和选项可知，此处应该表达当你把一个手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是“安静”，be quiet“安静”。故选D。 3． 句意：然而，不同国家的人可能使用不同的肢体语言。 countries国家；cities城市；areas地区；towns城镇。根据横线后“may use different body languages.”和后文内容可知，此处应该表达不同国家的人可能使用不同的肢体语言，countries意为“国家”，符合题意。故选A。 4． 句意：他几乎不会说意大利语。 a little一点(肯定)，后跟不可数名词；little一点(否定)，后跟不可数名词；a few一些(肯定)，后跟可数名词复数形式；few一些(否定)，后跟可数名词复数形式。根据“He could speak…Italian.”和语境可知，此处应该表达他几乎不会说意大利语，表否定，结合横线后“Italian”，不可数名词，意为“意大利语”可知，此处用little修饰名词Italian。故选B。 5． 句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他感到饿了，走进一家餐馆。 happy快乐的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲惫的；hungry饿的。根据横线后“and went into a restaurant”，结合选项可知，此处应该指他感到饿了，hungry，形容词，作表语，意为“饿的”。胡选D。 6． 句意：当服务员过来时，英国人张开嘴，把手指伸进去，又拿出来，动了动嘴唇。 it它；him他；his他的；them他们。根据横线前“the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it”可知，此处是指把手指拿出来，所以此处要用them来指代fingers，意为“它们”。故选D。 7． 句意：这样，他的意思是说:“给我拿点吃的来。” Bring拿来；Take拿走；Buy买；Sell卖。根据“…me something to eat.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达给我拿点吃的来，bring，意为“拿来”符合语境。故选A。 8． 句意：英国人很抱歉他没能让服务员明白他的意思。 happy开心的；able可能的；easy容易的；going去。根据“The Englishman was sorry that he was not…to make the waiter understand him.”，结合选项可知，be not able to do sth “不能做某事”，表示英国人很抱歉他没能让服务员明白他的意思。故选B。 9． 句意：他准备离开餐馆时，另一个人进来了。 other其他的，形容词；the other另一个的；another(三者及以上的)另一个的；others其他的。根据横线后“man came in”可知，此处应该填入another，意为“另一个的”，作定语，修饰名词man，表示另一个人进来了。故选C。 10． 句意：男人把手放在肚子上，这个肢体语言对服务员来说已经足够好了。 easy容易的；good好的；different不同的；favourite最喜爱的。根据后文“In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达男人把手放在肚子上，这个肢体语言对服务员来说已经足够好了。故选B。 People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meaning in North America. If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 7 yours especially when you’re the one who’s talking. A person who doesn’t 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 1．A．actions B．gestures C．words D．smiles 2．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny 3．A．suggestions B．examples C．answers D．problems 4．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess 5．A．worried B．surprise C．disturbed D．relaxed 6．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom 7．A．see B．avoid C．meet D．watch 8．A．believe B．care about C．laugh at D．look at 9．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange 10．A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from D．Get along with 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性和意义。 1．句意：我们不仅通过语言交流，还通过肢体语言交流。 actions行为；gestures手势；words言语；smiles微笑。根据“We communicate with each other not only through...but through body language.”可知，此处指通过言语和肢体语言进行交流。故选C。 2．句意：因为肢体语言非常重要，所以你必须知道自己在说什么，别人在说什么。 important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根据“you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying”可知，必须要知道其含义，可见肢体语言非常重要。故选A。 3．句意：以下是一些北美人的肢体语言及其含义的例子。 suggestions建议；examples例子；answers答案；problems问题。下文提到了一些肢体语言及其含义，故此处指“例子”。故选B。 4．句意：如果你重重地倒下，头低着，这可能意味着你很伤心或不开心。 mean意味着；know知道；find找到；guess猜。根据“If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could...that you are sad or not happy.”可知，重重地倒下且头低着，这意味着那个人很伤心或不开心。故选A。 5．句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来很放松，你是在表达友好。 worried担心的；surprise令人惊奇的；disturbed焦虑的；relaxed放松的。根据“If you sit with a smiling face and look..., you are expressing friendliness.”可知，在表达友好之意，所以应是面带微笑，表情放松。故选D。 6．句意：但人们有时只是为了礼貌而微笑。 sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people...smile just to be polite.”可知，微笑是表达友好和兴趣的一种方式，但有时人们只是为了礼貌而微笑。故选A。 7．句意：当一个人的目光与你的目光相遇时，尤其是当你说话的时候，友谊和兴趣就会显现出来。 see看到；avoid避免；meet对视，相交；watch注视。根据“a person’s eyes...yours especially when you’re the one who’s talking”可知，说话的时候有眼神交流，故选C。 8．句意：一个不看你的人表示他不感兴趣或者他很害羞。 believe相信；care about在意；laugh at嘲笑；look at看。根据上文“Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes...yours especially when you’re the one who’s talking.”可知，你在说话的时候与你有眼神交流的人表示了友情和兴趣，所以不看你的人表示他没兴趣或他很害羞。故选D。 9．句意：但是重复的动作，比如一次又一次地用铅笔轻轻地敲东西，通常意味着这个人很紧张或没有耐心。 excited兴奋的；repeated重复的；crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的。根据“like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again”可知，此处指重复的动作。故选B。 10．句意：远离那个与你交谈时指着你的人——那个人可能会生你的气，或者感觉比你好。 Look forward to期待；Stand close to站得近；Stay away from远离；Get along with相处融洽。根据“...someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you.”可知，要远离那些冲你发脾气或觉得自己比你好的人。故选C。 A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked 1 to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful 2 . Simon sighed and left. “What’s the matter?” Mr. Yang asked. “People always choose Debbie 3 me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the 4 you communicate.” “How can that be?” Simon asked. “I don’t get a chance to 5 .” “Communicating is more than just 6 . Your body language is important, too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t 8 people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your 9 towards them.” After 10 this, Simon decided to improve his body language. 1．A．on B．over C．in D．for 2．A．language B．gesture C．greeting D．communication 3．A．more than B．according to C．instead D．instead of 4．A．way B．gesture C．message D．expression 5．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6．A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 7．A．smile B．nose C．expression D．eyes 8．A．pass B．give C．offer D．tell 9．A．hand B．head C．nose D．face 10．A．hearing B．listening C．seeing D．listening to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Simon对于人们选择Debbie而不是自己的困惑，杨先生解答了他的困惑，并说明了是他肢体语言的问题。 1．句意：她看了看Debbie和Simon，然后朝着Debbie走了去。 on在上面；over在上方；in在里面；for为了。walk over to sb“朝着某人走去”，动词短语。故选B。 2．句意：Debbie愉快地向她打招呼。 language语言；gesture手势；greeting问候，招呼；communication交流。根据“She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked…to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful…”可知，Debbie看见女士向自己走来应跟她打招呼。故选C。 3．句意：人们总是选择Debbie而不是我。 more than超过；according to根据；instead相反；instead of而不是。根据上文“A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked…to Debbie.”可知，这位女士没有选择Simon，此处是说选择Debbie而不是自己，空后是宾格me，应用instead of。故选D。 4．句意：是你交流的方式。 way方式；gesture手势；message信息；expression表达。根据下文“Communicating is more than just…Your body language is important, too.”和“It’s the way you stand and sit.”可知，下文介绍了交流的各种方式。故选A。 5．句意：我没有机会去说。 say说，后跟说的内容；speak说话，不及物动词；talk交谈，后面一般与with和to连用；tell告诉。根据上文“People always choose Debbie…me. I don’t understand.”可知，人们不选择Simon，所以是没有机会去说话，空后没有内容，此处填不及物动词speak。故选B。 6．句意：交流不仅仅是说话。 speak动词原形；spoke过去式；speaking动名词或现在分词；to speak不定式。根据“Communicating is more than just…”可知，此处表示交流是什么，空处应填与Communicating同形的单词。故选C。 7．句意：是你的手势和你脸上的表情。 smile微笑；nose鼻子；expression表情，表达；eyes眼睛。根据“Body language”以及“on your face”可知，脸上的身体语言是自己的表情。故选C。 8．句意：Simon，你没有给人们一个好印象。 pass通过；give给；offer提供；tell告诉。根据“You look down, you never smile”可知，Simon从不笑，所以应是没有给人们留下好印象。故选B。 9．句意：你低下头，从不微笑，你不把头转向他们。 hand手；head头；nose鼻子；face脸。根据“You look down”可知，此处介绍Simon低头，不把头转向他们。故选B。 10．句意：听到这个后，Simon决定改变他的肢体语言。 hearing听到，强调听的结果；listening听，强调听的动作；seeing看；listening to听。根据“Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your…towards them.”可知，上文是给Simon说的话，所以应是听到的内容，此处强调的是听的结果，所以用hearing。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership.Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had difficulty 1 each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong hand shake to express her 2 . However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel 3 because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show 4 , but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In face, Li was simply thinking about the information 5 . As the day went by, misunderstanding continued to 6 . As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was a(n) 7 wall between them. Then another person 8 both Sarah and Li of the cultural differences in body language. They began to realize why they couldn’t understand each other 9 . With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to 10 and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 1．A．meeting B．holding C．understanding D．suggesting 2．A．happiness B．shyness C．ability D．warmth 3．A．bored B．uncomfortable C．convenient D．peaceful 4．A．agreement B．attraction C．warning D．worry 5．A．lively B．carelessly C．seriously D．specially 6．A．appear B．begin C．score D．match 7．A．practical B．unseen C．simple D．realistic 8．A．paid B．required C．advised D．reminded 9．A．locally B．mainly C．exactly D．nervously 10．A．accept B．hear C．describe D．cross 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文通过讲述在一个国际商务会议上，来自不同国家的商人彼此沟通的故事，告诉了我们肢体语言的重要性。 1．句意：他们很难相互理解。 meeting见面；holding拿着，握着；understanding理解；suggesting建议。根据“They had difficulty”以及下文“...misunderstanding continued to...”可知，后来误解继续，故此句是说他们彼此理解起来有困难。故选C。 2．句意：莎拉决定用有力的握手来打破僵局，以表达她的热情。 happiness开心；shyness害羞；ability能力；warmth热情。根据“Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong hand shake”可知，此句是说莎拉想通过有力的握手来表达热情。故选D。 3．句意：这让他感到不舒服，因为他习惯了温柔地握手。 bored无聊的；uncomfortable不舒服的；convenient方便的；peaceful平静的。根据“because he was used to shaking hands softly”可知，因为他习惯了温柔握手，故有力的握手这让他感到不舒服。故选B。 4．句意：后来，在一次谈话中，莎拉不时点头表示同意，但李的脸上仍然没有表情。 agreement同意；attraction吸引；warning警告；worry担心。根据“Sarah nodded from time to time to show...”可知，点头是表示同意。故选A。 5．句意：实际上，李只是在认真地思考这个信息。 lively活泼地；carelessly粗心地；seriously严肃地；specially特别地。根据“Li was simply thinking about...”可知，李只是在认真地思考这个信息。故选C。 6．句意：随着时间的流逝，误解继续出现。 appear出现；begin开始；score得分；match匹配。根据“misunderstanding continued to”可知，他们的误解继续出现。故选A。 7．句意：感觉他们之间好像隔着一堵看不见的墙。 practical实际的；unseen看不见的；simple简单的；realistic现实的。根据“because they had different ways of showing things.”可知，因为他们展示事物的方式不同，故而感觉他们之间好像隔着一堵看不见的墙。故选B。 8．句意：然后另一个人提醒莎拉和李关于肢体语言的文化差异。 paid付钱；required需要；advised建议；reminded提醒。根据“...both Sarah and Li of the cultural differences in body language.”可知，此句是说另一个人提醒莎拉和李关于肢体语言的文化差异。故选D。 9．句意：他们开始意识到为什么他们不能准确地相互理解。 locally在本地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地；nervously紧张地。根据“They began to realize”可知，他们开始意识到为什么不能准确地相互理解。故选C。 10．句意：他们学会了接受和习惯彼此的肢体语言，最终使他们的生意做得更好。 accept接受；hear听说；describe描述；cross横穿。根据“get used to each other’s body language”可知，他们学会了接受彼此的肢体语言。故选A。 Do you know about eye contact? Eye contact means 1 another person’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key 2 communication. Eye contact can show 3 such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, 4 eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may 5 that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are 6 . However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is 7 . These 8 can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in 9 he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, 10 strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 1．A．look into B．looking into C．look after D．looking after 2．A．in B．to C．for D．of 3．A．feelings B．appearance C．gestures D．meanings 4．A．by B．with C．use D．using 5．A．accept B．sigh C．think D．remind 6．A．listening B．lying C．listened D．lain 7．A．impolite B．wrong C．polite D．terrible 8．A．meanings B．differences C．countries D．talks 9．A．what B．that C．which D．where 10．A．politely B．polite C．especially D．especial 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神交流的含义、眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法。 1．句意：眼神交流是指注视对方的眼睛。 look into向里看；looking into动名词或现在分词形式；look after照顾；looking after现在分词或动名词形式。结合语境可知，强调“注视对方的眼睛”，考查look into one’s eyes，固定搭配，排除C和D；分析句子结构可知，空白处在句中作宾语，所以此处动名词形式。故选B。 2．句意：它可以是沟通的关键。 in在……里；to朝；for给，为；of属于。根据“the key”可知，此处考查the key to…“……的关键”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。 feelings情感，情绪；appearance外表；gestures手势；meanings意义。根据“friendliness, interest and understanding”可知，此处是指眼神交流可以表达不同的情感。故选A。 4．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。 by通过，介词；with具有，介词；use使用，动词；using使用，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，by和with是介词，可以与后面的名词组成介词短语作状语用，但不能作主语，排除A和B；动词原形use不能作主语，因此这里应用动名词using作主语。故选D。 5．句意：如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。 accept接受；sigh叹气；think认为；remind提醒。结合“that you are not listening”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西方人会认为你没有在听他们说话。故选C。 6．句意：如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在说谎。 listening听，现在分词或动名词；lying说谎，现在分词或动名词；listened过去式或过去分词；lain躺，位于，过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空前有“are”，此处不存在被动情况，排除C和D；由语境可知，谈话时有眼神交流才表明对方在听，而把目光移开，很可能是不诚实的表现。故选B。 7．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。 impolite不礼貌的；wrong错误的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的。由语境可知，前两段都在讲目光交流很重要，而第三段句首的“however”就将主题引到了相反方向——不用目光交流也是礼貌的。所以此处表示与长辈交流时低头是有礼貌的。故选C。 8．句意：这些差异可能会导致问题。 meanings意义；differences差异；countries国家；talks谈话。由语境可知，上文介绍了西方和亚洲有些国家关于目光交流的不同态度，所以此处是指差异会带来问题。故选B。 9．句意：西方人可能会认为这个人对他或她所说的话不感兴趣。 what什么；that那个；which哪一个；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，作is saying的宾语。故选A。 10．句意：在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。 politely有礼貌地，副词；polite礼貌的，形容词；especially尤其是，副词；especial特别的，形容词。由语境可知，此处是指长时间注视别人是不礼貌的，然后用especially列举一个代表性的例子——陌生人，作进一步强调这一行为是不礼貌的。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 The adult (成年人) brain weighs about three pounds. This doesn’t seem like much, but it is one of the most 1 parts in the human body. The brain is made up of so many nerve cells (神经细胞). These nerve cells tell exactly the rest (其余部分) 2 the human body what to do. Without a brain, we could not live. The brain is like the body’s 3 . It controls the temperature of the human body and helps us breathe (呼吸). The brain allows the body to 4 , think and speak. Different parts of the brain have different jobs. The brain tells us when we are hungry and thirsty. It also 5 us remember and feel. The brain 6 energy (能量) stored in the bodies as it works. 7 we need to get more energy. To keep our brains and the rest of our bodies working right, we need to eat 8 foods, like vegetables, fruits and milk. We also need to keep our brains 9 . Because research has shown that the less active our 10 are, the less we are able to remember and do. So keep moving, thinking and doing things. It’s great for your brain. 1．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．difficult 2．A．of B．from C．with D．in 3．A．computer B．TV C．radio D．phone 4．A．put B．carry C．send D．write 5．A．asks B．teaches C．helps D．orders 6．A．puts on B．asks for C．hands out D．uses up 7．A．As B．If C．So D．And 8．A．usual B．delicious C．healthy D．strange 9．A．happy B．excited C．cool D．active 10．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．brains 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑的功能和重要性。 1．句意：这看起来不多，但它是人体最重要的部分之一。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的。根据“Without a brain, we could not live.”（没有大脑，我们就无法生存。）可知大脑是人体最重要的一部分。故选B。 2．句意：这些神经细胞能准确地告诉人体的其余部分做什么。 of……的；from从；with和……一起；in在里面。根据“These nerve cells tell exactly the rest...the human body what to do.”可知考查the rest of“其余的”，固定短语。故选A。 3．大脑就像人体的电脑。 computer电脑；TV电视；radio收音机；phone电话。根据“It controls the temperature of the human body and helps us breathe.”（它控制人体的温度，帮助我们呼吸。）可知大脑就像人体的电脑。故选A。 4．句意：大脑使身体能够写作、思考和说话。 put放；carry携带；send发送；write写作。根据“think and speak”思考和说话，可推测出此处与之统一范畴的是“书写”。故选D。 5．句意:它还帮助我们记忆和感觉。 asks要求；teaches教；helps帮助；orders命令。根据“It also...us remember and feel.”可知是考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 6．句意：大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。 puts on穿上；asks for要求；hands out分发；uses up耗尽。根据“we need to get more energy.”（我们需要更多的能量。）可知大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。故选D。 7．句意：所以我们需要更多的能量。 As因为；If如果；So所以；And和。根据“he brain...energy stored in the bodies as it works....we need to get more energy.”可知，大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量，所以我们需要更多的能量。前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用“所以”。故选C。 8．句意：为了让我们的大脑和身体的其他部分正常工作，我们需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。 usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据“like vegetables, fruits and milk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故选C。 9．句意：我们还需要保持大脑活跃。 happy快乐的，幸福的；excited兴奋的；cool冷酷的；active活跃的。根据“Because research has shown that the less active our...are, the less we are able to remember and do.”（因为研究表明，我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。）可知要保持大脑活跃。故选D。 10．句意：因为研究表明，我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。 eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大脑。根据“We also need to keep our brains...”（我们还需要保持大脑活跃。）可知我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。故选D。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth 2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer 3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after 4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly 5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show 6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend 7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last 8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short 9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests 10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。 1．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。 2．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。 sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。 3．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。 look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。 4．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。 5．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。 Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。 6．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。 Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。 7．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。 8．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。 new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。 9．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。 starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。 10．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。 cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。 My mother asked me when I was young: “what’s the most important part of your body? ” I said, “Is it our 1 ? ” “No,” she said. “Because there are still many people who can’t hear things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you 2 later.” Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I said, “ 3 is important, so it must be our eyes.” “No, “she said. “Because there are many people who can’t 4 things.” I kept this question in my mind. My mom asked me a couple more times and the only reply I got was, “You are getting 5 . ” Last year, Grandpa 6 . Everybody was quite sad. When it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me, “Have you figured out the most important part of the body? ” I was shocked when she asked me this. “This question is very important how you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. Today is the day you need to 7 this lesson.” She looked at me the way only a mother can. I saw tears in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your 8 . ” “Is it because it holds up your head? ” “No,” she replied. “It is because it can 9 the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes. I only hope you have enough love and friends so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you 10 it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed. 1．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．legs 2．A．again B．more C．all D．finally 3．A．Sight B．Smell C．Sense D．Strength 4．A．taste B．hear C．feel D．see 5．A．further B．smaller C．worse D．closer 6．A．moved out B．got well C．passed away D．went away 7．A．teach B．cause C．learn D．buy 8．A．heart B．shoulder C．brain D．feet 9．A．hold up B．hold on C．hold back D．hold off 10．A．ask B．need C．leave D．pick 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈询问作者身体最重要的部分是什么，作者的回答妈妈都不满意，最后妈妈告诉他最重要的身体部位是肩膀，在每个人需要的时候可以靠一靠。 1．句意：我说：“是我们的耳朵吗？” hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据“Because there are still many people who can’t hear things.”可知，作者回答的是耳朵。故选B。 2．句意：继续想我以后再问你。 again再；more更多；all所有；finally最终。根据“Three years passed before she asked me again.”可知，是表达以后再问作者。故选A。 3．句意：这次我说：“视觉很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。” Sight视觉；Smell嗅觉；Sense感觉；Strength力量。根据“so it must be our eyes.”可知，应表达视觉很重要。故选A。 4．句意：因为有很多人看不见东西。 taste品尝；hear听；feel感觉；see看见。根据“so it must be our eyes.”可知，应表达很多人不能看见东西。故选D。 5．句意：我妈妈又问了我几次我得到的唯一回答是：“你越来越近了。” further更远的；smaller更小的；worse更坏的；closer更接近的。根据“My mom asked me a couple more times”可知，应表达作者越来越接近正确答案。故选D。 6．句意：去年，爷爷去世了。 moved out搬出；got well康复；passed away去世；went away走开。根据“Everybody was quite sad.”可知，是爷爷去世了。故选C。 7．句意：今天是你需要学到这一课的日子。 teach教；cause引起；learn学；buy买。根据“This question is very important how you answer it shows whether you have learned about life.”可知，今天是学到这一课的日子。故选C。 8．句意：她说，“亲爱的，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀。” heart心脏；shoulder肩膀；brain大脑；feet脚。根据“Is it because it holds up your head?”可知，说的是肩膀。故选B。 9．句意：这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时它可以支撑起他们的头。 hold up支撑；hold on稍等；hold back阻止；hold off推迟。根据“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes.”可知，应表达当朋友或爱人哭泣时可以支撑他们的头。故选A。 10．句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友这样当你需要时你就会有一个可以哭的肩膀。 ask问；need需要；leave离开；pick捡起。根据“you will have a shoulder to cry on when you...it.”可知，当你需要时你希望有一个可以哭的肩膀。故选B。 Has anyone ever told you, “Stand up straight!” or scolded (训斥) you for slouching (驼背) at dinner? Comments like that might be 1 , but they’ re right. Your posture (姿势) can decide how well your body gets used to the stresses on it. If your posture isn’t good enough, your muscles have to 2 to keep you upright by becoming tight. Poor posture does harm to your joints (关节) and ligaments (韧带), 3 the possibility of accidents. Researchers have linked poor posture to scoliosis (脊柱侧弯), tension headaches, and back pain, 4 it isn’t the only cause of them. Posture can even 5 your feelings. So there are a lot of reasons to aim for good posture. Then what does good posture look like? When you look at the spine (脊柱) from the back, all vertebrae (脊椎骨) should appear in a 6 line. From the side, the spine should have three curves (曲线): one at your neck, one at your shoulders, and one at your back. You aren’t 7 with this s-shaped spine. Babies’ spines just have one curve like a “C”. The other curves usually 8 by 12-18 months. These curves help us stay upright and absorb some of the stress from activities like walking and jumping. If they are aligned (排列) 9 , when you’re standing up, you should be able to draw a straight line from a point in front of your shoulders to behind your hip, to the front of your knee, to a few inches in front of your ankle. What if your posture isn’t that great? Try redesigning your 10 . Put your screen at or slightly below eye level. Make sure all parts of your body are supported. Try sleeping on your side with your neck supported and with a pillow between your legs. It’s not 11 to just have good posture. Keeping your muscles and joints moving is extremely important. In fact, being still for long periods with good posture can be 12 than regular movement with bad posture. When you do move, move 13 . Keep anything you’ re carrying close to your body. If you sit a lot, get up and move around 14 . 15 your muscles will keep them strong enough to support you. And if you’re really worried, check with a doctor. After all, you really should stand up straight. 1．A．amazing B．encouraging C．annoying D．frightening 2．A．get bigger B．stay longer C．turn better D．work harder 3．A．avoiding B．exploring C．reducing D．increasing 4．A．but B．though C．because D．so 5．A．influence B．control C．manage D．rule 6．A．long B．short C．straight D．curved 7．A．healthy B．born C．comfortable D．right 8．A．happen B．innovate C．develop D．invent 9．A．properly B．clearly C．beautifully D．brilliantly 10．A．environment B．posture C．desk D．bed 11．A．good B．wonderful C．bad D．enough 12．A．more harmful B．more useful C．less useful D．less harmful 13．A．quickly B．slowly C．smartly D．suddenly 14．A．day and night B．now and then C．here and there D．far and near 15．A．owning B．resting C．protecting D．using 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了他人对你姿势的提醒或许令人厌烦但实则正确，不良姿势危害诸多，接着阐述了良好姿势的标准，最后针对姿势不好的情况给出改善建议，强调保持良好姿势还需配合适当运动。 1．句意：这样的评论可能会让人讨厌，但它们是对的。 amazing令人惊奇的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；annoying讨厌的；frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“‘Stand up straight!’ or scolded (训斥) you for slouching (驼背) at dinner”可知，被这样提醒可能会让人不高兴，故选C。 2．句意：如果你的姿势不够好，你的肌肉必须更努力地工作来保持你的直立，从而变得紧绷。 get bigger变大；stay longer停留更久；turn better变得更好；work harder更努力工作。根据“to keep you upright by becoming tight”可知，肌肉要更努力工作来维持姿势，故选D。 3．句意：不良姿势会伤害你的关节和韧带，增加事故的可能性。 avoiding避免；exploring探索；reducing减少；increasing增加。根据“Poor posture does harm to your joints (关节) and ligaments (韧带)”可知，不良姿势有危害，会增加事故可能性，故选D。 4．句意：研究人员将不良姿势与脊柱侧弯、紧张性头痛和背痛联系起来，尽管这并不是它们的唯一原因。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“Researchers have linked poor posture to scoliosis (脊柱侧弯), tension headaches, and back pain…it isn’t the only cause of them.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用though，故选B。 5．句意：姿势甚至会影响你的情绪。 influence影响；control控制；manage管理；rule统治。根据后文“So there are a lot of reasons to aim for good posture.”可知，姿势会对情绪有影响，故选A。 6．句意：从后面看脊柱时，所有的脊椎骨应该成一条直线。 long长的；short短的；straight直的；curved弯曲的。根据后文“you should be able to draw a straight line from a point in front of your shoulders to behind your hip”可知，脊柱从后面看应是直的，故选C。 7．句意：你不是生来就有这种S形脊柱的。 healthy健康的；born出生；comfortable舒适的；right正确的。根据后文“Babies’ spines just have one curve like a ‘C’.”可知，人不是生来就有S形脊柱，故选B。 8．句意：其他曲线通常在12到18个月时发育形成。 happen发生；innovate创新；develop发育，发展；invent发明。根据“The other curves usually…by 12-18 months”，这里说的是脊柱曲线的发育，故选C。 9．句意：如果它们排列得当，当你站起来时，你应该能够从肩膀前面的一个点到臀部后面，到膝盖前面，到脚踝前面几英寸画一条直线。 properly适当地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美丽地；brilliantly出色地。根据“you should be able to draw a straight line from a point in front of your shoulders to behind your hip, to the front of your knee, to a few inches in front of your ankle.”可知，能够从肩膀前面的一个点到臀部后面，到膝盖前面，到脚踝前面几英寸画一条直线，说明脊柱曲线排列是合适的，故选A。 10．句意：试着重新设计你的环境。 environment环境；posture姿势；desk书桌；bed床。根据后文“Put your screen at or slightly below eye level. Make sure all parts of your body are supported.”可知，这些是关于环境的调整，故选A。 11．句意：仅仅有良好的姿势是不够的。 good好的；wonderful精彩的；bad坏的；enough足够的。根据后文“Keeping your muscles and joints moving is extremely important.”可知，仅有好姿势还不够，还需要运动，故选D。 12．句意：事实上，长时间保持良好姿势静止不动可能比姿势不好但经常运动更有害。 more harmful更有害；more useful更有用；less useful不太有用；less harmful危害较小。根据前文“Keeping your muscles and joints moving is extremely important.”可知，长时间静止不动是有害的，故选A。 13．句意：当你移动时，要聪明地移动。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；smartly聪明地；suddenly突然地。根据后文“Keep anything you’ re carrying close to your body.”可知，这是一种聪明的移动方式，故选C。 14．句意：如果你经常坐着，时不时地站起来走动走动。 day and night日日夜夜；now and then时不时；here and there到处；far and near到处。根据语境，这里说的是偶尔站起来活动，故选B。 15．句意：使用你的肌肉会让它们保持足够强壮来支撑你。 owning拥有；resting休息；protecting保护；using使用。根据“…your muscles will keep them strong enough to support you.”可知，只有使用肌肉才能让其保持强壮，故选D。 Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs (习俗) , just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”     When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip (付小费) . It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s 5 to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 6 of conversations with the British.     In Arab countries, men kiss one 7 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to 8 the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 9 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 10 it.     In Germany, sending flowers is a good way to take in your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses 11 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(an) 12 number. Don’t take an even number of anything, 13 . Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to tell out 14 conversations (对话) . A kind of body language in one 15 may be impolite in another. 1．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy 2．A．meaningful B．common C．important D．impossible 3．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu 4．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop 5．A．important B．wonderful C．interesting D．hopeful 6．A．idea B．thought C．thing D．subject 7．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 8．A．do B．play C．kiss D．welcome 9．A．see B．meet C．watch D．look 10．A．talk B．take C．write D．read 11．A．but B．however C．because D．so 12．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting 13．A．either B．also C．too D．well 14．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 15．A．race B．nation C．place D．culture 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如果你去其他国家旅行，一定要入乡随俗，并介绍了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯。 1．句意：请遵守他们的风俗，就像俗语所说“入乡随俗”。 catch接住；watch观看；follow遵循，遵守；enjoy喜欢。由“ just as the saying goes,‘ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ’ ”可知，要求人们“入乡随俗”，遵守当地的风俗习惯。故选C。 2．句意：在美国给帮助你的人小费是很普遍的。 meaningful有意义的；common常见的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。由“For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ... of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.”可知，在美国，餐馆服务员希望得到小费，出租车司机也期盼得到同样的小费，进而猜测给小费是很普遍的。故选B。 3．句意：例如，餐馆里的服务员希望得到你的用餐费用的15%作为小费。 cost费用；pay工资；service服务；menu菜单。由“It is ... to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ... of your meal.”可知，在美国，要给服务生小费，所以此处应指用餐费用。故选A。 4．句意：在英国一定要排队等候，即使只有两个人。 sit坐；cross穿过；stand站；shop购物。由“It’s ... to respect lines there.”可知，在英国遵守路线很重要，所以此处指排队等候，stand in line表达“排队等候”。故选C。 5．句意：在那里遵守路线是很重要的。 important重要的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的。由上一句“In England, make sure to ... in line even if there are only two of you.”和本句“It’s ... to respect lines there.”并结合选项可知，在英国，遵守路线是重要的。故选A。 6．句意：这是和英国人谈话时，他们最喜欢的话题。 idea主意；thought想法；thing事情；subject话题。由“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ... of conversations with the British.”并结合选项可知，谈论天气是一个最喜欢的话题。故选D。 7．句意：在阿拉伯国家，人们亲吻彼此的脸颊。 other其他的，另外的；another另一个；others其他的；the other另一个。由“Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.”可知，人们互相亲吻脸颊，one another“彼此，互相”。故选B。 8．句意：对于你来说做同样的事情是有礼貌的。 do做；play玩；kiss吻；welcome欢迎。由“Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to ... the same.”可知，主人亲吻你的脸颊，进而猜测你做同样的事情是有礼貌的。故选A。 9．句意：在日本，当人们第一次见面的时候，他们通常互相赠送名片。 see看；meet见；watch观看；look看。由“In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ... for the first time.”可知，在日本，人们互赠名片应是在见面的时候，meet见面，相见。故选B。 10．句意：他或她也许期待你去看看名片。 talk交谈；take拿，取；write写；read读，看。由“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可知，不要立刻把名片放到口袋里，进而猜测此处指期望你去看一看你。故选D。 11．句意：在德国，送花是收留晚餐女主人的好办法，但是不要带红色玫瑰因为它意味着你爱上了她。 but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据语境，由空后“it means you are in love with her.”可知，这是空前“不要带红玫瑰”的原因。故选C。 12．句意：不要拿与十三有关的任何东西，因为它是一个不吉利的数字。 funny有趣的；unlucky不幸的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。由“Don’t take thirteen of anything”可知，不要拿与十三有关的任何东西，结合选项可猜测出原因，因为这是一个不幸运的数字。故选B。 13．句意：任何东西都不要取偶数。 either也，位于否定句尾；also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句尾；well好地。由“Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(an) ... number. Don’t take an even number of anything, ... .”可知，这是两个否定句，否定句尾应用either“也”。故填A。　　　　　　　　　. 14．句意：当你在谈话中这种表达一件事时别忘了注意你的肢体语言。 everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。由“Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to tell out ... conversations (对话) .”可知，要小心说话，tell out something conversation“说话”。故选D。 15．句意：对于一种文化中的某一种肢体语言在另一种文化中也许是不礼貌的。 race竞赛；nation国家；place地方；culture文化。由“A kind of body language in one ... may be impolite in another.”并结合常识可知，这是文化之间的差异。故选D。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$