精品解析：河南省漯河市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。这里是漯河市2024至2025学年上学期期末质量检测高一英语。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need to get a file for the new term. They will give us one on the first day at school. Good, I got my pens at the start of the holidays, so there is no need to get anything else apart from a ruler. How did you get a canada chain? Did you fly? I was planning to, you know, it's unwise to go on such a long trip by train, but fred decided to drive and invited me to join him. IT took us two days and a night. Hello, kim, I want some special lights for my party tonight. Can you bring some? Sorry, I can't try the shop in town. Do you want to borrow my guitar tonight? No, thanks. I'll go to the shop now. IT sounds far from here to the amusement park. How much does this cost? Yeah, it's really far. The bus fare is five dollars for you, and your child has a fifty percent discount. We moved out before IT reached this area. When we returned, I found there was water everywhere, even in my bedroom. IT was really scary. The roof of my house was blown away by the wind. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Nine one one. What's your emergency? Hello, you need to send an ambuLance here right away. Calm down, sir. Tell me your name and what happened? Poor clock. There's a car here completely turned over. And the woman is trapped inside. She's partly wounded and has lost her consciousness. I wanted to get her out, but the door just wouldn't open. Where are you. mister Clark? I'm on palm road, about fifty miles from the city. Okay, mr. Clark, now I need you to stay away from the car. IT might explode. I'm sending help right now. Please stay on the line. Nine one one. What's your emergency? Hello, you need to send an ambuLance here right away. Calm down, sir. Tell me your name and what happened? Poor clock. There's a car here completely turned over, and a woman is trapped inside. She's partly wounded and has lost her consciousness. I wanted to get her out, but the door just wouldn't open. Where are you, mr. Clark? I'm on palm road, about fifty miles . from the OK. mr. Clark, now I need you to stay away from the car. IT might explode. I'm sending help right now. Please stay on the line. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at the sofa. What do you think? Oh, i'm not sure. I like the style. It's heavy looking. is IT comfortable. Try IT means really comfortable. And i'd like to have something this size are old, so for is way too small. This size is perfect. What do you think of the color? Well, Green isn't my favorite, but it's Better than that awful Brown one we have. now. It's okay. I guess how . much is IT? No, no, it's nine hundred and nineteen nine dollars. It's too expensive. We can't afford IT right now. I know. Why don't we wait till next month for the mid dear sale? IT might be cheaper then . sounds great. Look at this sofa. What do you think of? I'm not sure I like the style. It's heavy looking. is IT comfortable. Try IT means really comfortable. And i'd like to have something this size all so first way too small. This size is perfect. What do you think of the color? Well, Green isn't my favorite color, but it's Better than that awful Brown one we have. Now it's okay. I guess how . much is IT? Oh, no, it's nine hundred and nineteen nine dollars is too expensive. We can't afford IT right now. I know. Why don't we wait till next month for the media sale? IT might be cheaper. then sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? mom? Yes, I need a taxi to the airport tomorrow morning. No problem. I can arrange that for you right now. And what time is your . flight is at nine thirty. So can the taxi come around eight? Actually, you'll probably need the taxi to pick you up around six. thirty, thirty. Are you sure? Well, the airport is pretty far from here, as you know, and it's been taking people a really long time to get through security recently. I guess you're right. Can you call me before the taxi comes tomorrow morning? I need about an hour to get ready after waking up. No problem. Now show you the wake up cool for five thirty. Can I help you? Mom. yes, I need a taxi to the airport tomorrow morning. No problem. I can arrange that for you right now. And what time is your . flight is at nine thirty. So can the taxi come around eight? Actually. you'll probably need the taxi to pick you up around six thirty. Six thirty. Are you sure? Well, the airport is pretty far from here, as you know, and it's been taking people a really long time to get through security recently. I guess you're right. Can you call me before the taxi comes tomorrow morning? I need about an hour to get ready after waking up. No problem. Now let you the wake up cool for five thirty. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, penny, guess what i'm going to visit for back next summer? I have to go to a friend's wedding, but I also plan to stay a while and do some sighting. But do you mean the province of quebec or quebec city? Guess, I mean, the province, the wedding is in montreal, so i'm going there first. Montreal is the capital of the province. right? People often think IT is because it's a bigger city in the province, but it's not actually the capital. Quebec city is the capital. The saint Lawrence river runs right through the middle of the city, is beautiful in the winter, a lot of buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were built in the seventeen th and eighteen th centuries. You'll love IT great. I can't wait to go. Hey, penny, guess what? I'm going to visit quebec next summer. I have to go to a friend's wedding, but I also plan to stay a while and do some sighting. But do you mean the province of quebec or quebec city? guess? I mean the province the wedding is in montreal, so i'm going there first. Montreal is the capital of the province. right? People often think IT is because it's the biggest city in the province, but it's not actually the capital. Quebec city is the capital. The saint Lawrence river runs right through the middle of the city. It's beautiful in the winter. A lot of buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were built in the seventeen th and eighteen th centuries. You'll love IT great. I can't wait to go. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, my name is anna, and i'm the director of studies. Welcome to english studies international school. All right. The first thing is what's happening today. From nine AM until ten thirty AM, you'll have a written test that test your grammar and your vocabulary. You will also do yourself assessment. You think about your listening, writing, reading, and then you decide your level. You will also have an interview, a speaking assessment. These three help us decide your level. After you've done the test, add about half past ten, you can have a break. After the break, add about ten forty five. Rebecca will be waiting for you in reception to give you your books at eleven. Please come back here to the learning center and start. The manager will give you an introduction to the learning center. Then at midday I will come back, you will meet me again, and i'll give you your timetables, your personal timetables, that will tell you your class, your teacher and the classrooms. Then this afternoon you could either listen to lecture about london, or you could do a conversation class. If you know london already, you will start your Normal classes tomorrow morning. Hello everyone, my name is anna, and i'm the director of studies. Welcome to english studies international school. All right. The first thing is what's happening today. From nine AM until ten thirty AM, you'll have a written test that test your grammar and your vocabulary. You will also do a self assessment. You think about your listening, writing, reading, and then you decide your level. You will also have an interview, a speaking assessment. These three help us decide your level. After you've done the tests, add about half past ten, you can have a break. After the break at about ten forty five, rebeca will be waiting for you in reception to give you your books at eleven. Please come back here to the learning center and start. The manager will give you an introduction to the learning center. Then at midday I will come back, you will meet me again, and i'll give you your timetables, your personal timetables, that will tell you your class, your teacher and the classrooms. Then this afternoon, you could either listen to a lecture about london, or you could do a conversation class. If you know london already, you will start your Normal classes tomorrow morning. 漯河市2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. A file. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to get a file for the new term. M: They will give us one on the first day at school. W: Good. I got my pens at the start of the holidays, so there’s no need to get anything else, apart from a ruler. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get to Canada? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you get to Canada, Jane? Did you fly? W: I was planning to, you know. It’s unwise to go on such a long trip by train. But Fred decided to drive and invited me to join him. It took us two days and a night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Buy some lights. C. Borrow a guitar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kim? I want some special lights for my party tonight. Can you bring some? W: Sorry, I can’t. Try the shop in town. Do you want to borrow my guitar tonight? M: No thanks. I’ll go to the shop now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for himself and his child? A. $5. B. $5.5. C. $7.5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It sounds far from here to the amusement park. How much does it cost? W: Yeah, it’s really far. The bus fare is $5 for you and your child has a 50% discount. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A storm. C. An accident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We moved out before it reached this area. When we returned, I found there was water everywhere, even in my bedroom. M: It was really scary. The roof of my house was blown away by the wind. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the man get the injured woman out of the car? A. He couldn’t open the door. B. He was afraid of a car explosion. C. He didn’t want to worsen her wounds. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the road. B. In a hospital. C. Over the phone. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: 911. What’s your emergency? M: Hello, you need to send an ambulance here right away! W: Calm down, sir. Tell me your name and what happened. M: Paul Clark. There’s a car here, completely turned over, and a woman is trapped inside. She’s badly wounded and has lost her consciousness. I wanted get her out, but the door just wouldn’t open. W: Where are you, Mr. Clark? M: I’m on Palm Road, about 15 miles from the city. W: Okay, Mr. Clark. Now I need you to stay away from the car. It might explode. I’m sending help right now. Please stay on the line. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike about the sofa in the beginning? A. The size. B. The color. C. The style. 9. What does the man say about the old sofa? A. It is heavy. B. It is small. C. It is comfortable. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Wait for a sale. B. Look at other sofas. C. Go to another store. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this sofa. What do you think? M: Oh, I’m not sure I like the style. It’s heavy-looking W: Is it comfortable? Try it. M: Mm. It’s really comfortable. And I’d like to have this size. Our old sofa is way too small. This size is perfect. W: What do you think of the color? M: Well, green isn’t my favorite color, but it's better than that awful brown one we have now. It’s okay, I guess. W: How much is it? M: Oh, no! It’s $999! That’s too expensive. We can’t afford it right now. W: I know. Why don’t we wait till next month for their mid-year sale? It might be cheaper then. M: Sounds great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is probably the man? A. A hotel clerk. B. A taxi driver. C. A shop assistant. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Call a taxi by herself. B. Pack her bags in advance. C. Set off early to catch the flight. 13. How long does it take the woman to get ready? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, ma’am? W. Yes, I need a taxi to the airport tomorrow morning. M: No problem. I can arrange that for you right now. What time is your flight? W: It’s at 9: 30, so can the taxi come around 8: 00? M: Actually, you’ll probably need the taxi to pick you around 6: 30. W: 6: 30? Are you sure? M: Well, the airport is pretty far from here, as you know. And it’s been taking people a really long time to get through security recently. W: I guess you’re right. Can you call me before the taxi comes before tomorrow morning. I need about an hour to get ready after waking up. M: No problem. I’ll schedule a wake-up call for 5: 30 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the man going to Montreal next summer? A. To take a course. B. To attend a wedding. C. To do some business. 15. What do we know about Quebec City? A. It is the capital of Quebec Province. B. It is far from the St. Lawrence River. C. It is the biggest city in Quebec Province. 16. What does the woman mention about Quebec City at last? A. The cold winter. B. The beautiful river. C. The ancient buildings. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Penny, guess what? I’m going to visit Quebec next summer. I have to go to a friend’s wedding, but I also plan to stay a while and do some sightseeing. W: But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City? M: I guess I mean the province. The wedding is in Montreal, so I’m going there first. Montreal is the capital of the province, right? W: People often think it is because it’s the biggest city in the province but it’s not actually the capital. Quebec City is the capital. The St. Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the city. It’s beautiful in the winter. A lot of buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were built in the I7th and 18th centuries. You’ll love it. M: Great! I can’t wait to go! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce new teachers to students. B. To inform students of the schedule for today. C. To explain some new school facilities to students. 18. When will students have a break? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 19. Who will hand out books in reception? A. Anna. B. Stewart. C. Rebecca. 20. What will students do in the afternoon? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Have a written test. C. Do a self-assessment. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My name is Anna and I’m the Director of Studies. Welcome to English Studies International School. All right, the first thing is what’s happening today. From 9:00 am until 10:30 am, you’ll have a written test that tests your grammar and your vocabulary. You will also do a self-assessment. You think about your listening, writing, reading and then you decide your level. You will also have an interview — a speaking assessment. These three help us decide your level. After you've done the tests, at about half past ten, you can have a break. After the break at about 10:45. Rebecca will be waiting for you in reception to give you your books. At 11:00, please come back here to the Learning center, and Stewart, the Manager, will give you an introduction to the Learning Center. Then at midday, I will come back. You will meet me again and I’ll give you your timetables — your personal timetables that will tell you your class, your teacher and the classrooms. Then, this afternoon you could either listen to a lecture about London or you could do a conversation class if you know London already. You will start your normal classes tomorrow morning. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is set to host the 9th Asian Winter Games from February 7 to 14 in 2025, marking the city’s second time hosting the event since 1996. The 2025 Asian Winter Games have attracted 34 countries and regions, outnumbering previous records in both the number of participants and diversity. Even Saudi Arabia, the host country of the 2029 Asian Winter Games, is set to make its debut in Harbin, participating in alpine skiing, speed skating, and ice curling. New disciplines The Harbin Games boasts a diverse range of sporting events, among which creative additions are sure to attract audiences worldwide. With the expansion of events, the 2025 Games will include several new disciplines, including those in speed skating, short-track skating, and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will feature in the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics, positioning the Asian Winter Games as a testing ground for athletes competing for Olympic medals in this new discipline. Sustainable Awareness To maintain a cost-effective and eco-friendly approach in hosting the Games, Harbin has focused on reusing and upgrading existing facilities rather than building new ones. All of the 13 sites were renovated (翻新) by using sustainable materials and low-carbon technologies to reduce environmental impact. Han Shengjian noted that the renovations are not only economical but also represent a sustainable legacy for the community. “We aim to create a lasting impact with facilities (设施) that will continue to serve athletes, the public, and tourism well beyond the Games,” Han said. Easier access The government has expanded public access to winter sports facilities, introducing cross-country ski tracks on the Songhua River and developing 3, 000 community-accessible ice and snow facilities. In the skiing sector, the Yabuli Ski Resort’s three ski areas will interconnect with each other, allowing skiing enthusiasts to access all three mountains with a single pass. 21. What makes the 2025 Asian Winter Games unique? A. Enhanced participation and diversity. B. Asian countries and athletes only. C. The fewest participants in history. D. New countries’ participation. 22. How does Harbin achieve sustainability in the text? A. By ignoring the cost. B. By building new sites. C. By renovating existing facilities. D. By banning all motorized transport. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A history book. B. A sports website. C. A school poster. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2025 Asian Winter Games have attracted 34 countries and regions, outnumbering previous records in both the number of participants and diversity.(2025年亚洲冬季运动会吸引了34个国家和地区参加，在参赛人数和多样性方面都超过了以往的记录。)”可知，2025年亚洲冬季运动会的独特之处是参与度提升与多样性增强。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sustainable Awareness部分“To maintain a cost-effective and eco-friendly approach in hosting the Games, Harbin has focused on reusing and upgrading existing facilities rather than building new ones. All of the 13 sites were renovated (翻新) by using sustainable materials and low-carbon technologies to reduce environmental impact.(为了保持成本效益和生态友好的方式举办奥运会，哈尔滨将重点放在重新利用和升级现有设施上，而不是建造新的设施。所有13个基地都通过使用可持续材料和低碳技术进行了翻新，以减少对环境的影响。)”可知，哈尔滨是通过改造现有设施实现可持续性的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is set to host the 9th Asian Winter Games from February 7 to 14 in 2025, marking the city’s second time hosting the event since 1996.(中国东北黑龙江省省会哈尔滨将于2025年2月7日至14日举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，这是该市自1996年以来第二次举办该赛事。)”可知，本文主要讲的是2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的相关情况，因此可能来自于一个体育网站。故选B。 B Fang Wenshan, known for his poetic and artistic works, often draws inspiration from ancient Chinese poetry. His lyrics (歌词), featured in Chinese-style pop songs performed by Taiwan singer Jay Chou, charm (吸引) audiences across the Taiwan Straits and regions influenced by Chinese culture. Fang’s work has played an important role in popularizing Chinese-style pop music, earning lots of awards and contributing to Jay Chou’s albums for over half of his career. His lyrics, such as “The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain,” show his ability to join traditional ideas and modern themes together, setting him apart in the music industry. What’s more, he is devoted to promoting traditional culture. He expressed his willingness to share its spirits with a wider audience through various cultural factors, including Hanfu cultural festivals, tea culture experiences, and so on. He, who has hosted Hanfu cultural festivals for 12 years, believes that pop culture can give new life to traditional culture. He shares his driving force with the Global Times, stating, “What a person creates originates from his or her values. I have created a number of lyrics as I am deeply fond of the essences of traditional Chinese culture. The strong recognition of cultural identity is an important engine for me to promote the Hanfu culture through the event”. Fang’s journey in traditional Chinese culture began during his school years in Taiwan where he immersed himself in classical literature, particularly Song Dynasty poetry, which continues to influence his work today. He reflects: “No one told me that you have to walk along this way in your career, but I love the cultural atmosphere so I naturally found the direction”. 24. Which of the following can best describe Fang Wenshan’s lyrics? A. They are criticized for being traditional. B. They are rarely featured in modern pop music. C. They have played an insignificant role in Jay Chou’s albums. D. They have contributed to the popularity of Chinese-style pop music. 25. What makes Fang outstanding in the music industry? A. His ability to explore Chinese culture. B. His ability to focus on modern themes. C. His ability to combine the old and the new. D. His ability to create music using simple words. 26. What drives Fang Wenshan to promote Hanfu culture? A. To strengthen the recognition of cultural identity. B. To popularize Chinese-style pop music. C. To get media attention and make great profits. D. To create more lyrics to amuse people. 27. Which of the following can best describe Fang? A. Devoted and grateful. B. Unique and creative. C. Humorous and helpful. D. Determined and selfless. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了方文山在推广中国传统文化和中国风流行音乐方面所做的贡献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“His lyrics, featured in Chinese-style pop songs performed by Taiwan singer Jay Chou, charm audiences across the Taiwan Straits and regions influenced by Chinese culture.(他的歌词出现在由台湾歌手周杰伦演唱的中国风流行歌曲中，吸引了台湾海峡两岸以及受中国文化影响地区的观众)”和第二段“Fang’s work has played an important role in popularizing Chinese-style pop music.(方文山的作品在推广中国风流行音乐方面发挥了重要作用)”可知，方文山的歌词为中国风流行音乐的流行做出了贡献。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His lyrics, such as ‘The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain,’ show his ability to join traditional ideas and modern themes together, setting him apart in the music industry.(他的歌词，如‘你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽’，显示了他将传统思想和现代主题结合在一起的能力，使他在音乐界脱颖而出)”可知，让方文山在音乐界脱颖而出的是他结合新旧的能力。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The strong recognition of cultural identity is an important engine for me to promote the Hanfu culture through the event.(对文化身份的强烈认同是我通过此次活动推广汉服文化的重要动力)”可知，驱使方文山推广汉服文化的是为了加强对文化认同的认识。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“His lyrics, such as ‘The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain,’ show his ability to join traditional ideas and modern themes together, setting him apart in the music industry.(他的歌词，如‘你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽’，显示了他将传统思想和现代主题结合在一起的能力，使他在音乐界脱颖而出)”可知，方文山是一个独特且有创造力的人。故选B。 C A team of researchers has uncovered an unusual thing of communication between birds. The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures to communicate a polite “after you” to their mates. The findings are very important in our understanding of non-verbal communication in the animal kingdom, particularly among birds. Human communication heavily relies on gestures, such as giving a thumbs-up, waving goodbye, or pointing to pass on messages without the use of words. This way of communication was once thought to be only used by humans until observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) showed their ability to use body movement to express themselves non-verbally. However, the idea of symbolic gesturing, such as a human showing an open hand to signal “after you” has not been observed in non-human species until now. “In our latest discovery we’ve found that the tits use some gestures to communicate with their mates,” said Toshitaka Suzuki, one of the researchers. These birds, which form mating pairs and build their nests in the tree, show a unique form of gestural communication. When arriving at the nest with food, a pair of birds would often stay nearby, and one would flutter its wings towards the other, signaling for its mate to enter the nest first. This wing-fluttering gesture, mainly shown by females, determines the order of nest entry, mirroring the human “after you” gesture. “We were surprised to find that the results were much clearer than we had expected. We observed that a tit fluttered its wings only in the presence of its mate, and upon seeing this behavior, the mate almost always entered the nest first,” said Suzuki. The scientists’ work not only shows the rich animal languages but offers key insights into the origins and evolution (进化) of language itself. “Language may evolve from gestural communication.” Suzuki said, “So these studies can help us understand the evolution of complex communication, including our own language.” 28 What does the underlined word “non-verbal” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Spoken. B. Written. C. Noisy. D. Silent. 29. According to Suzuki, what does the wing-flutter mean for tits? A. A threat to other species. B. An attraction for their mates. C. A signal for first nest entry. D. A casual action with no purpose. 30. What is the significance of studying animal gestures? A. Showing animals can copy human speech. B. Proving all species communicate similarly. C. Highlighting humans’ uniqueness in language. D. Aiding in understanding language evolution. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Evolution of Animal Communication. B. The Wing-fluttering Gestures of Small Tits. C. The Discovery of Symbolic Gestures in Birds. D. The Role of Gestures in Animal Communication. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究人员发现了一种鸟类（小山雀）之间使用翅膀动作进行非言语沟通的新现象。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures to communicate a polite “after you” to their mates.(研究表明，小山雀用翅膀的手势向同伴礼貌地表示“您先请”。)”可知，动物王国有非语言交流的方式，non-verbal意为“非语言的”，和silent意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When arriving at the nest with food, a pair of birds would often stay nearby, and one would flutter its wings towards the other, signaling for its mate to enter the nest first.(当带着食物到达鸟巢时，一对鸟通常会呆在附近，一只鸟会向另一只鸟振翅，示意它的配偶先进入鸟巢。)”可知，翅膀扑动对山雀来说意味着首次入巢的信号。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists’ work not only shows the rich animal languages but offers key insights into the origins and evolution of language itself.(科学家们的工作不仅展示了丰富的动物语言，而且为语言本身的起源和进化提供了关键的见解。)”可知，研究动物手势的意义是帮助理解语言的进化。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A team of researchers has uncovered an unusual thing of communication between birds. The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures to communicate a polite “after you” to their mates.(一组研究人员发现了鸟类之间不寻常的交流方式。研究表明，小山雀用翅膀的手势向同伴礼貌地表示“您先请”。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究人员发现了一种鸟类（小山雀）之间使用翅膀动作进行非言语沟通的新现象，因此最好的题目是C选项“The Discovery of Symbolic Gestures in Birds.(鸟类象征性手势的发现。)”。故选C。 D Cutting calorie intake can lead to a thinner body and a longer life, which results from the weight loss and metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes caused by eating less food. Now, one of the biggest studies of dietary limits challenges the traditional idea about how dietary limits promote living longer. To test this, an experiment involving nearly 1,000 mice was carried out. The mice were fed low-calorie diets or used to regular practices of not eating. The findings showed that such practices did cause weight loss and related metabolic changes. But other factors — including immune health, and genetics — seem to better explain the link between cutting calories and increased lifespan (寿命). Scientists have long known that calorie restriction, a way of long-term limits on food intake, lengthens lifespan in laboratory animals. Some studies have shown that intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食), which involves short periods of not having food, can also increase lifespan. To learn more about how such diets work, the researchers monitored the health and lifespan of 960 mice, which were all different from each other, just like people. Some mice were placed on calorie-limited diets, another group followed intermittent fasting methods, and others were allowed to eat freely. The study showed cutting calories by 40% produced the longest lifespan, but intermittent fasting and less strict calorie limits also increased average lifespan. The dieting mice also displayed favourable metabolic changes, such as decline in body fat and blood sugar levels. However, the effects of dietary limits on metabolism and lifespan didn’t always change at the same time. To the authors’ surprise, the mice that lost the most weight on a calorie-limited diet tended to die younger than animals that lost relatively smaller amounts. This suggests that there are other things happening in our bodies when we eat less that we aren’t aware of yet. The findings could reshape how scientists think about studies of dietary limits in humans. In a very detailed study about a low-calorie diet for healthy people who aren’t overweight, scientists discovered that it could slow down the rate at which their bodies consumed energy. This short-term effect is believed to lead to more lasting advantages for their overall lifespan. The mouse data from Churchill’s team suggest energy measurements might show how healthy we are while we’re alive—but more ways are needed to know whether such “anti-ageing” strategies can truly lengthen life. 32. What was the main goal of the experiment involving nearly 1,000 mice? A. To observe food effects on weight loss. B. To test the truth of the traditional idea. C. To find out if immune health lengthens life. D. To compare life length of genetically different mice. 33 What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The result of the experiment. B. The effect of the experiment. C. The method of the experiment. D. The process of the experiment. 34. What unexpected result did the study show about the mice in the study? A. Steady weight loss was best for lifespan. B. Weight loss had no effect on their lifespan. C. The more weight they lost, the longer they lived. D. Losing weight most didn’t ensure the longest lifespan. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. We need to do more to find the exact answer. B. Low-calorie diets are sure to lengthen lifespan. C. Metabolic effects of diets are fully understood. D. Energy measurements are useless in predicting lifespan. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于饮食限制（特别是热量摄入限制）对寿命影响的研究。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, one of the biggest studies of dietary limits challenges the traditional idea about how dietary limits promote living longer.(现在，一项关于饮食限制的最大研究挑战了饮食限制如何促进长寿的传统观点。)”和第二段“To test this, an experiment involving nearly 1,000 mice was carried out.(为了验证这一点，研究人员进行了一项涉及近1000只老鼠的实验。)”可知，这项涉及近1000只老鼠的实验的主要目标是检验传统观念的真实性。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To learn more about how such diets work, the researchers monitored the health and lifespan of 960 mice, which were all different from each other, just like people. Some mice were placed on calorie-limited diets, another group followed intermittent fasting methods, and others were allowed to eat freely.(为了更多地了解这种饮食是如何起作用的，研究人员监测了960只老鼠的健康和寿命，这些老鼠和人一样，彼此都不一样。一些老鼠被限制卡路里的饮食，另一组遵循间歇性禁食方法，其他老鼠被允许自由进食。)”可知，第四段的主要内容是实验的方法。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To the authors’ surprise, the mice that lost the most weight on a calorie-limited diet tended to die younger than animals that lost relatively smaller amounts.(令作者惊讶的是，通过限制卡路里饮食减肥最多的老鼠往往比减肥相对较少的老鼠死得更早。)”可知，研究显示的意想不到的结果是减肥并不能保证最长的寿命。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The mouse data from Churchill’s team suggest energy measurements might show how healthy we are while we’re alive—but more ways are needed to know whether such “anti-ageing” strategies can truly lengthen life.(丘吉尔研究小组的老鼠数据表明，能量测量可能会显示我们活着时的健康状况，但需要更多的方法来了解这种“抗衰老”策略是否真的能延长寿命。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了我们需要做更多的工作来找到确切的答案。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people experience mild depression during winter, often due to seasonal affective disorder(SAD), which is a mood disorder linked to weather changes. ___36___ . Here are some tips to relieve anxiety and enjoy a cozy winter! Connect with nature Have you heard of the “20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frontiers in Psychology indicates that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can boost both physical and mental health. ___37___ , encouraging people to step outside, connect with nature, and rediscover joy. Create a comfortable environment For those who love staying indoors, enhancing your living space can lift your spirits. Open the curtains to let in natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents. ___38___ Host informal gatherings Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends. ___39___ You can relax on the couch, play board games, watch movies, or visit a hot spring for deep conversations in a serene environment. ___40___ According to the Sixth People’s Hospital of Hebei Province, regular meditation and mindfulness practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. Meditation helps focus attention on the body or calming elements, while mindfulness encourages full presence without judgment. If these strategies don’t improve your mood, consider seeking professional assistance for expert guidance and support. A. However, there’s no cause for concern. B. Self-regulation and professional support. C. However, it is a headache you can’t get rid of. D. Playing your favorite music can further enhance the atmosphere. E. You can also do some outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. F. Outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling are also preferred choices. G. Inviting friends over for casual gatherings is a great way to beat the cold. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些缓解冬季焦虑、享受舒适冬季的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people experience mild depression during winter, often due to seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is a mood disorder linked to weather changes.(许多人在冬季会经历轻度抑郁，这通常是由于季节性情感障碍（SAD），这是一种与天气变化相关的情绪障碍)”和下文“Here are some tips to relieve anxiety and enjoy a cozy winter.(以下是一些缓解焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小贴士)”可知，上下文构成转折关系，指出虽然很多人会在冬季经历轻度抑郁，但是有一些小贴士可以缓解焦虑，所以没有担心的必要，选项A“然而，没有担心的必要”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can boost both physical and mental health.(每天只需在公园里待20分钟，就能促进身心健康)”可知，本段主要讲述的是户外活动对身心健康的益处，选项F“徒步旅行和骑自行车等户外活动也是首选”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Open the curtains to let in natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents.(拉开窗帘让自然光进来，使用暖气或毯子保暖，周围环绕着芬芳的植物或香味)”可知，上文提到的这些都是营造舒适环境的方法，选项D“播放你最喜欢的音乐可以进一步增强氛围”也是营造舒适环境的一种方法，与上文构成并列关系。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends.(经历冬季忧郁是正常的，没有必要担心与朋友分享感受)”和下文“You can relax on the couch, play board games, watch movies, or visit a hot spring for deep conversations in a serene environment.(你可以在沙发上放松，玩桌游，看电影，或者在宁静的环境中泡温泉，进行深入的对话)”可知，本段主要讲述的是与朋友一起度过愉快时光来缓解冬季忧郁，选项G“邀请朋友来家里随意聚会是战胜寒冷的好方法”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。 【40题详解】 该空为本段小标题，根据下文“According to the Sixth People’s Hospital of Hebei Province, regular meditation and mindfulness practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. Meditation helps focus attention on the body or calming elements, while mindfulness encourages full presence without judgment. If these strategies don’t improve your mood, consider seeking professional assistance for expert guidance and support.(据河北省第六人民医院介绍，定期进行冥想和正念练习可以有效减轻抑郁情绪。冥想有助于将注意力集中在身体或令人平静的元素上，而正念则鼓励全然地活在当下，不做任何评判。如果这些策略未能改善你的心情，请考虑寻求专业帮助，以获得专家的指导和支持)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过自我调节（冥想和正念练习）和专业支持来缓解抑郁情绪。选项B“自我调节和专业支持”概括准确，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Adams has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant and now defender of wildlife. As a child, he was an animal lover. He was ___41___ by animals living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu — but his path to conservation was ___42___. In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where he struggled to ___43___ as a refugee and taught himself English in public libraries. After many efforts, he ___44___ jobs in journalism and then mining. One day, while ___45___ to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams looked down on the bare trees near Garamba National Park. He saw the wounds and damage of mining operations (挖矿开采) left on the forest. He began to think about the beauty of his countries’ wild places and the struggle to ___46___ them. So in 2013, he ___47___ Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams even slipped into trafficking (非法交易) networks and set organized traps to give the destroyers a heavy ___48___ . Adams attaches importance to ___49___ the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to ____50____ them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he ____51____ . It also ____52____ with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to monitor the parks, and buying uniforms and other supplies for workers. ____53____, the non-profit organization has worked on more than six thousand illegal ____54____, rescued hundreds of animals from chimps to parrots, and ____55____ tons of ivory and animal fur. 41. A. shocked B. fascinated C. frightened D. annoyed 42. A. smooth B. straight C. tough D. broad 43. A. hide B. survive C. arrive D. work 44. A. landed B. quit C. offered D. kept 45. A. biking B. riding C. driving D. flying 46. A. destroy B. explore C. preserve D. appreciate 47. A. set up B. made up C. took up D. put up 48. A. blow B. burden C. kill D. task. 49. A. watching over B. turning over C. winning over D. running over 50. A. persuade B. inform C. force D. turn 51. A. talks B. explains C. adds D. whispers 52. A. partners B. competes C. fights D. shares 53. A. At the moment B. In the past C. In an instant D. Up to now 54. A. stages B. factors C. cases D. occasions 55. A. produced B. burnt C. removed D. recovered 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adams致力于保护野生动物，创立非营利组织Conserve Congo，并与团队合作打击非法交易，保护野生动物的事迹。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被家乡布卡武郊外森林里生活的动物所吸引，但他的保护之路却很艰难。A. shocked震惊的；B. fascinated着迷的，极感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“As a child, he was an animal lover.”可知，Adams小时候是个动物爱好者，所以他被家乡布卡武郊外森林里生活的动物所吸引，为之着迷。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被家乡布卡武郊外森林里生活的动物所吸引，但他的保护之路却很艰难。A. smooth顺利的；B. straight直的；C. tough艰难的；D. broad宽阔的。根据后文“In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where he struggled to ___3___”可知，他的保护之路很艰难。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪90年代中期，内战迫使他前往南非，在那里，他作为难民努力生存下来，并在公共图书馆自学英语。A. hide隐藏；B. survive活下来，幸存；C. arrive到达；D. work工作。根据“as a refugee”可知，作为难民，他努力生存下来。故选B。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次努力，他终于在新闻业和采矿业找到了工作。A. landed成功得到（工作）；B. quit放弃；C. offered提供；D. kept保持。根据空前“After many efforts”以及空后“jobs in journalism and then mining”可知，他最终在新闻业和采矿业找到了工作，此处填land，意为“得到（工作）”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当Adams飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿时，他俯瞰加兰巴国家公园附近的光秃秃的树木。A. biking骑自行车；B. riding骑（马、摩托车、自行车等）；C. driving驾驶；D. flying（乘飞行器或航天器）航行，飞行。根据“to a gold mine in northeastern Congo”及后文“looked down on the bare trees”可知，他俯瞰光秃秃的树木，由此推测是他乘坐飞机飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿，所以是。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始思考他国家野生之地的美丽，以及保护它们的斗争。A. destroy破坏；B. explore探索；C. preserve保护；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“So in 2013, he ___7___ Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further.”可知，他开始思考保护野生之地。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，在2013年，他成立了Conserve Congo，一个非营利组织，将他的野生动物保护使命更进一步。A. set up建立；B. made up编造；C. took up开始从事；D. put up张贴。根据“Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further”可知，他成立了一个非营利组织。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adams甚至潜入贩毒网络，并有组织地设下陷阱，给破坏者以沉重打击。A. blow打击；B. burden负担；C. kill杀死；D. task任务。根据上文“to take his wildlife mission one step further.”以及空前“Adams even slipped into trafficking (非法交易) networks and set organized traps”可知，他潜入非法交易网络，并有组织地设下陷阱，给破坏者以沉重打击。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Adams重视赢得与他合作的警察的心。A. watching over看守；B. turning over翻转；C. winning over赢得……的支持，把……争取过来；D. running over碾过。根据后文“They need to understand the reason behind what we do.”可知，Adams重视赢得与他合作的警察的心，让他们理解他们所做的背后的原因。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须把他们变成自然爱好者。A. persuade说服；B. inform通知；C. force强迫；D. turn转变。根据“into nature lovers”以及下文“They can only protect what they know and love”可知，此处指把他们变成自然爱好者，turn…into…表示“把……变成……”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们只能保护他们知道和热爱的东西，”他解释道。A. talks谈论，交谈；B. explains解释；C. adds添加；D. whispers低语。根据“They can only protect what they know and love,”以及上文“Adams attaches importance to ___9___ the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with.”可知，这是Adams解释自己重视赢得与他合作的警察的心的原因。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还与多个国家公园合作，帮助防止非法狩猎，培训志愿者监测公园，并为工作人员购买制服和其他用品。A. partners合作，与……做搭档；B. competes竞争；C. fights打架；D. shares分享。根据“with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to monitor the parks, and buying uniforms and other supplies for workers.”可知，Adams的组织与多个国家公园合作，帮助防止非法狩猎、培训志愿者监督公园、为工作人员购买制服和其他用品。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件，从黑猩猩到鹦鹉，拯救了数百只动物，并回收了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。A. At the moment此刻；B. In the past在过去；C. In an instant立刻，马上；D. Up to now到目前为止。根据“the non-profit organization has worked on more than six thousand illegal ___14___”可知，此处指到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件，从黑猩猩到鹦鹉，拯救了数百只动物，并找回了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。A. stages阶段；B. factors因素；C. cases案件；D. occasions场合。根据“illegal”及上文提到的打击非法交易可知，此处指处理了六千多起非法案件。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件，从黑猩猩到鹦鹉，拯救了数百只动物，并找回了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。A. produced生产；B. burnt燃烧；C. removed移除；D. recovered重新获得，找回。根据“rescued hundreds of animals from chimps to parrots”以及“tons of ivory and animal fur”可知，此处指在处理的这些非法案件中找回了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the “AI” concept, “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great ___56___ (popular) in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. ___57___ (compare) to traditional self-study rooms, AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk, ___58___ helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices, study supervisors, and ___59___ favorable environment. In AI self-study rooms, students use devices for online courses and homework, ___60___ organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far, this new model ___61___ (cause) various opinions. Some see them as tricks, as they feel the learning devices are not ___62___ (true) effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency, quality, and resource equity. According to China News Weekly, experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms, as a newly ___63___ (rise) industry, face challenges, which has led to debate. The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best, enabling remote students to have access ___64___ quality education. Despite debates, AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years ____65____ (come). 【答案】56. popularity 57. Compared 58. which 59. a 60. while##and 61. has caused 62. truly 63. rising 64. to 65. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“AI自习室”在中国的发展情况、特点、优势以及面临的挑战和争议。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在“人工智能（AI）”理念的推动下，“AI自习室”在中国正日益受到欢迎，并引发了褒贬不一的反应。空处作宾语，需填名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统自习室相比，AI自习室为每张桌子配备了一台平板电脑，以辅助每位学生的学习和教学练习。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，compare和AI self-study rooms为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a tablet computer，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：AI自习室结合了AI学习设备、学习监督员和优良的学习环境。名词“environment”是可数名词单数形式，且在此处表示泛指“一个有利的环境”，且favorable发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：在AI自习室中，学生们使用设备进行在线课程和作业的学习，而组织者则利用人工智能来识别知识盲点并制定个性化的学习计划。根据语境，前后两个分句之间可以是并列关系或对比关系。如果是并列关系，表示学生和组织者各自在AI自习室中的行为，应使用连词“and”；如果是对比关系，表示学生和组织者在AI自习室中扮演的不同角色，应使用连词“while”。故填and或while。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这款新模型已经引发了各种观点。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has caused。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些人认为这只是噱头，因为他们觉得这些学习设备并不真正有效。此处修饰形容词effective，需用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据《中国新闻周刊》报道，专家们肯定了人工智能在教育中的积极作用，但同时也指出，作为新兴产业的AI自习室面临着挑战，这引发了争议。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词industry，rising意为“新兴的”，符合题意。故填rising。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：利用人工智能的新学习方式有助于解决优质学习资源不足的问题，并为每位学生提供最适合他们的学习计划，使远程学生也能获得高质量的教育。动词短语have access to意为“有机会使用；有接触……的机会”，to是介词。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管存在争议，但人工智能自习室将使人工智能辅助学习在未来几年对教育的影响日益重要。名词years需要由后置定语来修饰，以描述其时间范围。给定词come是动词，其不定式形式“to come”可以作后置定语，表示“即将到来的几年”。故填to come。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 临近春节，上周你校开展了主题为“帮父母做家务，体验劳动之美”的活动。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week witnessed an activity themed “Helping Parents with Household chores and Experiencing the Beauty of Labor”, which was designed to cultivate a sense of responsibility and gratitude in students. The activity involved various chores students could do for their parents, ranging from cleaning to laundry. The highlight was that throughout the week, students were encouraged to share their experiences and insights in class, promoting discussion and reflection. The event was well-received by students and parents who were excited about the opportunities and expressed interest in future events. And it has made me even more gratitude for everything my parents do for me every day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生为校报英文专栏写一篇报道，报道上周学校开展的主题为“帮父母做家务，体验劳动之美”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：cultivate→foster 感激：gratitude→thankfulness 各种各样的：various→a variety of 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The activity involved various chores students could do for their parents, ranging from cleaning to laundry. 拓展句：The activity involved various chores students could do for their parents, which range from cleaning to laundry. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week witnessed an activity themed “Helping Parents with Household chores and Experiencing the Beauty of Labor”, which was designed to cultivate a sense of responsibility and gratitude in students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The event was well-received by students and parents who were excited about the opportunities and expressed interest in future events. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 As a young boy, I carried a heavy burden of self-doubt, yet within me was a hidden talent for writing. My words flowed like a river where my thoughts could run wild and free, but the fear of being laughed at or criticized kept me from sharing the tales that danced in my mind. The pages of my notebook were filled with stories that danced with life, yet I kept them locked away, fearing others’ judgment. My teacher, Mrs. Thompson, with her kind eyes and patient smile, noticed my writing and the hesitation in my mind. She would often find me, bend over my desk, and encourage me with gentle words. She guided me to embrace my gift and let my stories step into the light. “Your words are like seeds,” she would say, “they need soil and sunlight to grow.” She also could see the sparkle in my eyes when I talked about literature and knew they were more to me than just stories. One day, Mrs. Thompson handed me a poster for a local writing competition. Despite Mrs. Thompson’s unwavering encouragement, my heart raced at the thought of others reading my work, and the fear of judgment still gripped me tightly. I hesitated, my hand trembling over the submission form. Sensing my hesitation, Mrs. Thompson sat beside me, her hand on my shoulder. “Courage is not the absence of fear, but the triumph (胜利) over it. Your stories deserve to be heard.” she said softly, her eyes filled with trust. I was still a little hesitant, but her faith in my abilities was obvious. I decided to take the chance and I took a deep breath and finally signed my name, sealing my fate with a drop of ink. The next few days saw me choosing the story to share. I dived into my notebook, a treasure full of my dreams and thoughts. I search long and hard, each story a fragment of my soul. Finally, I selected a tale of overcoming personal shadows—mirror of my own journey. I spent days polishing (润色) each sentence, pouring my heart into the words, ensuring every paragraph was a proof to my growth. It was a story born from the depths of my self-doubt, now ready to step into the light. I handed it in before the deadline successfully. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para l: The weeks that followed were a mix of anxiety and expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Holding the trophy (奖杯), I felt a surge of pride and confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The weeks that followed were a mix of anxiety and expectation. I often wondered if I had made a mistake and if my story was good enough. But Mrs. Thompson’s reassuring words echoed in my mind, increasing my confidence. When the day of the awards ceremony arrived, I stood among my peers, my heart pounding in my chest. As they announced the winner in my category, my name was called. The room erupted in applause, and I stood there, stunned, as I realized that my story had made a hit. Holding the trophy, I felt a surge of pride and confidence. My writing, once a secret whispered only to the pages of my notebook, had won recognition and praise. Thanks to Mrs. Thompson whose faith in me had been proved, I knew then that I should trust myself to be brave enough to share my stories and that I was not just a boy with a story but a writer with a voice. From that day on, I vowed to let my words shine, no longer hiding my light under a bushel. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个曾经深受自我怀疑困扰的男孩，在发现自己隐藏的写作天赋后，因害怕被嘲笑或批评而不敢分享自己的故事。然而，他的老师Mrs. Thompson注意到了他的写作才华和内心的犹豫，不断鼓励他勇敢展示自己的故事。在老师的耐心引导和鼓励下，男孩克服了内心的恐惧，参加了当地的写作比赛，并提交了一篇反映自己成长历程的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的几个星期，我充满了焦虑和期待。”可知，第一段可描写男孩在等待和得知获奖结果过程中的心理变化和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“捧着奖杯，我感到一阵骄傲和自信。”可知，第二段可描写男孩获奖后的自豪感和自信心，以及他决定勇敢展示自己的写作才华的决心。 2.续写线索：作者怀疑自己——老师安慰——宣布作者获胜——鼓掌——感悟——下决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②鼓掌：erupt in applause/loud applause break out ③发誓：vow/swear 情绪类 ①紧张：my heart pounding in my chest/my heart beating wildly ②目瞪口呆：stunned/stupefied 【点睛】[高分句型1] I often wondered if I had made a mistake and if my story was good enough. (由if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Thanks to Mrs. Thompson whose faith in me had been proved, I knew then that I should trust myself to be brave enough to share my stories and that I was not just a boy with a story but a writer with a voice. (由关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漯河市2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. A file. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get to Canada? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Buy some lights. C. Borrow a guitar. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for himself and his child? A. $5. B. $5.5. C. $7.5. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A storm. C. An accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the man get the injured woman out of the car? A. He couldn’t open the door. B. He was afraid of a car explosion. C. He didn’t want to worsen her wounds. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the road. B. In a hospital. C. Over the phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike about the sofa in the beginning? A. The size. B. The color. C. The style. 9. What does the man say about the old sofa? A. It is heavy. B. It is small. C. It is comfortable. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Wait for a sale. B. Look at other sofas. C. Go to another store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is probably the man? A. A hotel clerk. B. A taxi driver. C. A shop assistant. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Call a taxi by herself. B. Pack her bags in advance. C. Set off early to catch the flight. 13. How long does it take the woman to get ready? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the man going to Montreal next summer? A. To take a course. B. To attend a wedding. C. To do some business. 15. What do we know about Quebec City? A. It is the capital of Quebec Province. B. It is far from the St. Lawrence River. C. It is the biggest city in Quebec Province. 16. What does the woman mention about Quebec City at last? A. The cold winter. B. The beautiful river. C. The ancient buildings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce new teachers to students. B. To inform students of the schedule for today. C. To explain some new school facilities to students. 18. When will students have a break? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 19. Who will hand out books in reception? A. Anna. B. Stewart. C. Rebecca. 20. What will students do in the afternoon? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Have a written test. C. Do a self-assessment. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is set to host the 9th Asian Winter Games from February 7 to 14 in 2025, marking the city’s second time hosting the event since 1996. The 2025 Asian Winter Games have attracted 34 countries and regions, outnumbering previous records in both the number of participants and diversity. Even Saudi Arabia, the host country of the 2029 Asian Winter Games, is set to make its debut in Harbin, participating in alpine skiing, speed skating, and ice curling. New disciplines The Harbin Games boasts a diverse range of sporting events, among which creative additions are sure to attract audiences worldwide. With the expansion of events, the 2025 Games will include several new disciplines, including those in speed skating, short-track skating, and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will feature in the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics, positioning the Asian Winter Games as a testing ground for athletes competing for Olympic medals in this new discipline. Sustainable Awareness To maintain a cost-effective and eco-friendly approach in hosting the Games, Harbin has focused on reusing and upgrading existing facilities rather than building new ones. All of the 13 sites were renovated (翻新) by using sustainable materials and low-carbon technologies to reduce environmental impact. Han Shengjian noted that the renovations are not only economical but also represent a sustainable legacy for the community. “We aim to create a lasting impact with facilities (设施) that will continue to serve athletes, the public, and tourism well beyond the Games,” Han said. Easier access The government has expanded public access to winter sports facilities, introducing cross-country ski tracks on the Songhua River and developing 3, 000 community-accessible ice and snow facilities. In the skiing sector, the Yabuli Ski Resort’s three ski areas will interconnect with each other, allowing skiing enthusiasts to access all three mountains with a single pass. 21. What makes the 2025 Asian Winter Games unique? A. Enhanced participation and diversity. B. Asian countries and athletes only. C. The fewest participants in history. D. New countries’ participation. 22. How does Harbin achieve sustainability in the text? A. By ignoring the cost. B. By building new sites. C. By renovating existing facilities. D. By banning all motorized transport. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A history book. B. A sports website. C. A school poster. D. A travel guidebook. B Fang Wenshan, known for his poetic and artistic works, often draws inspiration from ancient Chinese poetry. His lyrics (歌词), featured in Chinese-style pop songs performed by Taiwan singer Jay Chou, charm (吸引) audiences across the Taiwan Straits and regions influenced by Chinese culture. Fang’s work has played an important role in popularizing Chinese-style pop music, earning lots of awards and contributing to Jay Chou’s albums for over half of his career. His lyrics, such as “The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain,” show his ability to join traditional ideas and modern themes together, setting him apart in the music industry. What’s more, he is devoted to promoting traditional culture. He expressed his willingness to share its spirits with a wider audience through various cultural factors, including Hanfu cultural festivals, tea culture experiences, and so on. He, who has hosted Hanfu cultural festivals for 12 years, believes that pop culture can give new life to traditional culture. He shares his driving force with the Global Times, stating, “What a person creates originates from his or her values. I have created a number of lyrics as I am deeply fond of the essences of traditional Chinese culture. The strong recognition of cultural identity is an important engine for me to promote the Hanfu culture through the event”. Fang’s journey in traditional Chinese culture began during his school years in Taiwan, where he immersed himself in classical literature, particularly Song Dynasty poetry, which continues to influence his work today. He reflects: “No one told me that you have to walk along this way in your career, but I love the cultural atmosphere so I naturally found the direction”. 24. Which of the following can best describe Fang Wenshan’s lyrics? A. They are criticized for being traditional. B. They are rarely featured in modern pop music. C. They have played an insignificant role in Jay Chou’s albums. D. They have contributed to the popularity of Chinese-style pop music. 25. What makes Fang outstanding in the music industry? A. His ability to explore Chinese culture. B. His ability to focus on modern themes. C. His ability to combine the old and the new. D. His ability to create music using simple words. 26. What drives Fang Wenshan to promote Hanfu culture? A. To strengthen the recognition of cultural identity. B. To popularize Chinese-style pop music. C. To get media attention and make great profits. D. To create more lyrics to amuse people. 27. Which of the following can best describe Fang? A. Devoted and grateful. B. Unique and creative. C. Humorous and helpful. D. Determined and selfless. C A team of researchers has uncovered an unusual thing of communication between birds. The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures to communicate a polite “after you” to their mates. The findings are very important in our understanding of non-verbal communication in the animal kingdom, particularly among birds. Human communication heavily relies on gestures, such as giving a thumbs-up, waving goodbye, or pointing to pass on messages without the use of words. This way of communication was once thought to be only used by humans until observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) showed their ability to use body movement to express themselves non-verbally. However, the idea of symbolic gesturing, such as a human showing an open hand to signal “after you” has not been observed in non-human species until now. “In our latest discovery, we’ve found that the tits use some gestures to communicate with their mates,” said Toshitaka Suzuki, one of the researchers. These birds, which form mating pairs and build their nests in the tree, show a unique form of gestural communication. When arriving at the nest with food, a pair of birds would often stay nearby, and one would flutter its wings towards the other, signaling for its mate to enter the nest first. This wing-fluttering gesture, mainly shown by females, determines the order of nest entry, mirroring the human “after you” gesture. “We were surprised to find that the results were much clearer than we had expected. We observed that a tit fluttered its wings only in the presence of its mate, and upon seeing this behavior, the mate almost always entered the nest first,” said Suzuki. The scientists’ work not only shows the rich animal languages but offers key insights into the origins and evolution (进化) of language itself. “Language may evolve from gestural communication.” Suzuki said, “So these studies can help us understand the evolution of complex communication, including our own language.” 28. What does the underlined word “non-verbal” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Spoken. B. Written. C. Noisy. D. Silent. 29. According to Suzuki, what does the wing-flutter mean for tits? A. A threat to other species. B. An attraction for their mates. C A signal for first nest entry. D. A casual action with no purpose. 30. What is the significance of studying animal gestures? A. Showing animals can copy human speech. B. Proving all species communicate similarly. C. Highlighting humans’ uniqueness in language. D. Aiding in understanding language evolution. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Evolution of Animal Communication. B. The Wing-fluttering Gestures of Small Tits. C. The Discovery of Symbolic Gestures in Birds. D. The Role of Gestures in Animal Communication. D Cutting calorie intake can lead to a thinner body and a longer life, which results from the weight loss and metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes caused by eating less food. Now, one of the biggest studies of dietary limits challenges the traditional idea about how dietary limits promote living longer. To test this, an experiment involving nearly 1,000 mice was carried out. The mice were fed low-calorie diets or used to regular practices of not eating. The findings showed that such practices did cause weight loss and related metabolic changes. But other factors — including immune health, and genetics — seem to better explain the link between cutting calories and increased lifespan (寿命). Scientists have long known that calorie restriction, a way of long-term limits on food intake, lengthens lifespan in laboratory animals. Some studies have shown that intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食), which involves short periods of not having food, can also increase lifespan. To learn more about how such diets work, the researchers monitored the health and lifespan of 960 mice, which were all different from each other, just like people. Some mice were placed on calorie-limited diets, another group followed intermittent fasting methods, and others were allowed to eat freely. The study showed cutting calories by 40% produced the longest lifespan, but intermittent fasting and less strict calorie limits also increased average lifespan. The dieting mice also displayed favourable metabolic changes, such as decline in body fat and blood sugar levels. However, the effects of dietary limits on metabolism and lifespan didn’t always change at the same time. To the authors’ surprise, the mice that lost the most weight on a calorie-limited diet tended to die younger than animals that lost relatively smaller amounts. This suggests that there are other things happening in our bodies when we eat less that we aren’t aware of yet. The findings could reshape how scientists think about studies of dietary limits in humans. In a very detailed study about a low-calorie diet for healthy people who aren’t overweight, scientists discovered that it could slow down the rate at which their bodies consumed energy. This short-term effect is believed to lead to more lasting advantages for their overall lifespan. The mouse data from Churchill’s team suggest energy measurements might show how healthy we are while we’re alive—but more ways are needed to know whether such “anti-ageing” strategies can truly lengthen life. 32. What was the main goal of the experiment involving nearly 1,000 mice? A. To observe food effects on weight loss. B. To test the truth of the traditional idea. C. To find out if immune health lengthens life. D. To compare life length of genetically different mice. 33 What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The result of the experiment. B. The effect of the experiment. C. The method of the experiment. D. The process of the experiment. 34 What unexpected result did the study show about the mice in the study? A. Steady weight loss was best for lifespan. B. Weight loss had no effect on their lifespan. C. The more weight they lost, the longer they lived. D. Losing weight most didn’t ensure the longest lifespan. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. We need to do more to find the exact answer. B. Low-calorie diets are sure to lengthen lifespan. C. Metabolic effects of diets are fully understood. D. Energy measurements are useless in predicting lifespan. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people experience mild depression during winter, often due to seasonal affective disorder(SAD), which is a mood disorder linked to weather changes. ___36___ . Here are some tips to relieve anxiety and enjoy a cozy winter! Connect with nature Have you heard of the “20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frontiers in Psychology indicates that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can boost both physical and mental health. ___37___ , encouraging people to step outside, connect with nature, and rediscover joy. Create a comfortable environment For those who love staying indoors, enhancing your living space can lift your spirits. Open the curtains to let in natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents. ___38___ Host informal gatherings Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends. ___39___ You can relax on the couch, play board games, watch movies, or visit a hot spring for deep conversations in a serene environment. ___40___ According to the Sixth People’s Hospital of Hebei Province, regular meditation and mindfulness practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. Meditation helps focus attention on the body or calming elements, while mindfulness encourages full presence without judgment. If these strategies don’t improve your mood, consider seeking professional assistance for expert guidance and support. A. However, there’s no cause for concern. B. Self-regulation and professional support. C. However, it is a headache you can’t get rid of. D. Playing your favorite music can further enhance the atmosphere. E. You can also do some outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. F. Outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling are also preferred choices. G. Inviting friends over for casual gatherings is a great way to beat the cold. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Adams has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant and now defender of wildlife. As a child, he was an animal lover. He was ___41___ by animals living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu — but his path to conservation was ___42___. In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where he struggled to ___43___ as a refugee and taught himself English in public libraries. After many efforts, he ___44___ jobs in journalism and then mining. One day, while ___45___ to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams looked down on the bare trees near Garamba National Park. He saw the wounds and damage of mining operations (挖矿开采) left on the forest. He began to think about the beauty of his countries’ wild places and the struggle to ___46___ them. So in 2013, he ___47___ Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams even slipped into trafficking (非法交易) networks and set organized traps to give the destroyers a heavy ___48___ . Adams attaches importance to ___49___ the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to ____50____ them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he ____51____ . It also ____52____ with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to monitor the parks, and buying uniforms and other supplies for workers. ____53____, the non-profit organization has worked on more than six thousand illegal ____54____, rescued hundreds of animals from chimps to parrots, and ____55____ tons of ivory and animal fur. 41. A. shocked B. fascinated C. frightened D. annoyed 42 A. smooth B. straight C. tough D. broad 43. A. hide B. survive C. arrive D. work 44. A. landed B. quit C. offered D. kept 45. A. biking B. riding C. driving D. flying 46. A. destroy B. explore C. preserve D. appreciate 47. A. set up B. made up C. took up D. put up 48. A. blow B. burden C. kill D. task. 49. A. watching over B. turning over C. winning over D. running over 50. A. persuade B. inform C. force D. turn 51. A. talks B. explains C. adds D. whispers 52. A. partners B. competes C. fights D. shares 53. A. At the moment B. In the past C. In an instant D. Up to now 54. A. stages B. factors C. cases D. occasions 55. A. produced B. burnt C. removed D. recovered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the “AI” concept, “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great ___56___ (popular) in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. ___57___ (compare) to traditional self-study rooms, AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk, ___58___ helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices, study supervisors, and ___59___ favorable environment. In AI self-study rooms, students use devices for online courses and homework, ___60___ organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far, this new model ___61___ (cause) various opinions. Some see them as tricks, as they feel the learning devices are not ___62___ (true) effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency, quality, and resource equity. According to China News Weekly, experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms, as a newly ___63___ (rise) industry, face challenges, which has led to debate. The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best, enabling remote students to have access ___64___ quality education. Despite debates, AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years ____65____ (come). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 临近春节，上周你校开展了主题为“帮父母做家务，体验劳动之美”的活动。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 As a young boy, I carried a heavy burden of self-doubt, yet within me was a hidden talent for writing. My words flowed like a river where my thoughts could run wild and free, but the fear of being laughed at or criticized kept me from sharing the tales that danced in my mind. The pages of my notebook were filled with stories that danced with life, yet I kept them locked away, fearing others’ judgment. My teacher, Mrs. Thompson, with her kind eyes and patient smile, noticed my writing and the hesitation in my mind. She would often find me, bend over my desk, and encourage me with gentle words. She guided me to embrace my gift and let my stories step into the light. “Your words are like seeds,” she would say, “they need soil and sunlight to grow.” She also could see the sparkle in my eyes when I talked about literature and knew they were more to me than just stories. One day, Mrs. Thompson handed me a poster for a local writing competition. Despite Mrs. Thompson’s unwavering encouragement, my heart raced at the thought of others reading my work, and the fear of judgment still gripped me tightly. I hesitated, my hand trembling over the submission form. Sensing my hesitation, Mrs. Thompson sat beside me, her hand on my shoulder. “Courage is not the absence of fear, but the triumph (胜利) over it. Your stories deserve to be heard.” she said softly, her eyes filled with trust. I was still a little hesitant, but her faith in my abilities was obvious. I decided to take the chance and I took a deep breath and finally signed my name, sealing my fate with a drop of ink. The next few days saw me choosing the story to share. I dived into my notebook, a treasure full of my dreams and thoughts. I search long and hard, each story a fragment of my soul. Finally, I selected a tale of overcoming personal shadows—mirror of my own journey. I spent days polishing (润色) each sentence, pouring my heart into the words, ensuring every paragraph was a proof to my growth. It was a story born from the depths of my self-doubt, now ready to step into the light. I handed it in before the deadline successfully. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para l: The weeks that followed were a mix of anxiety and expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Holding the trophy (奖杯), I felt a surge of pride and confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$