Unit3 Online tours 单元主题（云旅游）阅读理解16篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Online tours 单元主题（云旅游）阅读理解16篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made structure (建造物) in the world, is a must-see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall in person, especially during the outbreak of COVID-19. Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently (方便地) online. Google Arts &amp; Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best-preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the structure. It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 1．The Great Wall must be seen because ________. A．it is the strongest wall in the world B．it has the longest history in the world C．it has the longest stone in the world D．it is the longest human-made wall in the world 2．Which of the following is NOT included on the website? A．A 360-degree online tour. B．5 videos of the Great Wall. C．35 stories about the structure. D．370 pictures of the Great Wall. 3．What can people learn about through the online tour? A．Ways to make the website. B．Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C．Rich history of the Great Wall. D．Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology. Back in December 2015, a digital gallery (数字馆) at Duanmen opened in the Palace Museum. A film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time. Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR. They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI. In fact, digitalization of the museum started 20 years ago. In 2001, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors from all over the world can see the introduction and new notices online. In February 2015, the museum offered an app (应用软件) to show its collection. The app introduces one treasure every day. In 2018, the museum developed a program on WeChat. The program advises visitors on the best visiting way through the museum. During the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, the Palace Museum also turned to the Internet. As a result, on April 5 and 6, it provided three live-streamed (直播的) tours. The three tours took different ways around the Palace Museum. Two researchers from the museum became tour guides, telling people stories about the place. What’s more, the Palace Museum has worked with Huawei to build a smart network of 5G throughout the museum. Huawei will also use AI to help with the protection of art works. 1．Which of the following can’t tourists do according to Paragraph 2? A．Walk into a palace. B．Touch treasures. C．Make a film. D．Talk with ancient people. 2．In which order did the digitalization (数字化) of the museum develop? a. Developed a program on WeChat.  b. Offered an app to show its collection. c. Opened websites in Chinese and English.  d. Provided live-streamed tours. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-d-a D．c-b-a-d 3．What do we know about the three tours in Paragraph 4? A．There were three tour guides. B．People watched them on the Internet. C．The museum provided them on January 25. D．Few people showed interest in them because of COVID-19. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The Palace Museum will use the network of 5G soon. B．People can see more treasures in the Palace Museum. C．The Palace Museum is a great place. D．The Palace Museum goes digital. “I just played a live-action role-playing (LARP) game in the Miao village. In the game, I experienced (体验) the culture of the Miao people. It was so fun,” said a woman visitor. She was visiting the Miao village, which is a famous place of interest in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The game shows the old and traditional (传 统 的) Miao stories through modern technologies (技术). The village has built a 5G platform. It provides different kinds of services. For example, on the platform, tourists (游客) can check the real-time map of the village. They can also find parking lots and the introduction to interesting places. More and more 5G platforms are widely used in the tourism area. Because of this, smart tour guides (向导) and online tourism are providing tourists with richer and newer experiences. The technology makes tours more interesting and relaxing for tourists. It also makes it easier for different workers to do their jobs at the tourist sites. Popular tourist sites always have poor network when there are too many visitors. Many tourists are not happy about that. It used to be the biggest problem for tourist sites. But the 5G smart tourism platforms have helped solve the problem. Building smart tourist site s is necessary for the development of tourism. It can help protect the cultural traditions in a better way. The country will go on working on this in the future. 1．What can visitors do on the 5G platform? ①find parking lots ②build a new Miao village ③check the real-time map ④get the introduction to interesting places A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What can we learn from the text? A．The Miao village is a smart tourist site. B．People can enjoy modern Miao stories in LARP. C．The Miao village is in the southwest of Guizhou. D．5G technology protects the workers at the tourist sites. 3．The writer writes this text to ________. A．solve the problem of poor network B．ask people to visit popular tourist sites C．introduce the culture of the Miao people D．show the necessity of building smart tourist sites 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 5．You may read the text in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．Sports News B．Travel Today C．Art World D．Story Time The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received. In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film. Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit. From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places. 1．What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage? A．Organizing ethnic activities. B．Visiting local historical places. C．Directing some interesting films. D．Getting in characters in short videos. 2．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had. B．Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public. C．How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video. D．Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot. 3．________ had a different view from the others in the dressing way. A．Du Bo B．Liu Jiehua C．Dorje D．Chen Guanyu 4．Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage? A．To show tourists the local beautiful places. B．To encourage tourists to visit places faraway. C．To help people better understand local customs. D．To welcome other directors to the creative competitions. Many art museums offer virtual (虚拟的) tours to visit their collections. Here are some museums you can virtually visit from the comfort of your sofa. The Louvre (Paris) It is one of the most famous and largest museums in the world. It also offers a selection of online tours of its exhibition rooms, galleries and even its glass pyramid. For example, explore the recently restored Galeried’ Apollon. You can visit the virtual Louvre by going directly to the museum’s website for online tours. The Guggenheim (New York City and Bilbao, Spain) While you may not be able to see the famous buildings, you can view more than 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists from the museum’s different locations through the Guggenheim’s online collection on your computer. The pieces are searchable by artist, time period, movement and special collection. The Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) The major works of great Dutch painters are on show in the Rijksmuseum. A must visit on any trip to Amsterdam, you can still see the museum’s highlights virtually. You can even create your own studio by theme or artist. You can also walk through the museum virtually with the help of Google’s street view. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City) The Met, the largest museum in New York, has a collection that represents (代表) more than 5,000 years of art from around the world. The museum has six videos online that explore only parts of the museums. The app and website 82nd and Fifth has its own collection of short videos about some special pieces. And MetKids features (以……为特色) online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine. 1．Which museum has more than one location? A．The Louvre. B．The Guggenheim. C．The Rijksmuseum. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2．What can visitors enjoy on a virtual visit to the Rijksmuseum? A．Important works of great Dutch painters. B．Over 5,000 years of art around the world. C．Over 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists. D．The glass pyramid and Galeried’Apollon. 3．What do you know about the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A．It allows people to explore all collections online. B．People can know some special pieces through MetKids. C．Children can experience some art-related activities. D．It is the largest museum in the world. Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实). During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream (直播) on TikTok (the short video app), Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May1st and attracted (吸引) 330,000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is “cloud tourism”? A．A new app. B．A new way of travel. C．A new tourist attraction. D．A popular channel. 2．How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey? A．About 500. B．About 800. C．About 1,200. D．About 1,500. 3．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Useless. 4．Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG? A．It helps cut traveling cost. B．It makes tourist attractions more crowded. C．It offers more tourist attractions. D．It increases the sales of cultural products. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）. During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the short video app）. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is “cloud tourism”? A．A new app. B．A new way of travel. C．A new tourist attraction. D．A popular channel. 2．How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey? A．About 500. B．About 800. C．About 1,200. D．About 1,500. 3．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．useless 4．Where can we read the article? A．In a poster. B．In a notice. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper. 5．Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG? A．It helps cut traveling cost. B．It makes tourist attractions more crowded. C．It offers more tourist attractions. D．It increases the sales of cultural products. One Saturday afternoon when I was on the Internet for an online tour, a net friend shared a meaningful story with me. One day, three men were going out for travelling. One of them took an umbrella, one took a walking stick (拐杖), and another one took nothing. When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The man with an umbrella was wet from head to toe as if (好像) he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself badly. However, the last one with nothing looked very well, why? The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing?” The third man smiled and answered,“When the rain came, I tried to find a place to hide from the rain; when the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the reason why I’m still good.” This story tells us that sometimes a sense of superiority (优势) makes us careless but without it people will care about the bad things in our lifetime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What were the three men going out for? A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Running. D．Travelling. 2．What happened to the man with a walking stick? A．He did nothing. B．He looked very well. C．He fell down and hurt himself. D．He looked as if he finished swimming just now. 3．How did the first two men feel according to Paragraph 4? A．Crazy. B．Nervous. C．Usual. D．Surprised. 4．What’s the right order according to the text? a. The third man smiled. b. The three men went out one day. c. The first two men asked the third man a question. d. When the three men got back home in the evening, they looked different. A．b-a-d-c B．a-c-d-b C．b-d-c-a D．c-b-a-d 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A careless friend B．Care about the good things C．Superiority can make us careless D．People with superiority Anyone can find their interests and then learn, grow and share with others. Yang Jian is the best example. While the Internet is changing the way we live, more and more people are interested in online tours. Yang Jian, a 70-year-old online tour guide, is among them. With many followers on the famous short video app “Douyin”, his videos have been quite popular. Yang was born in a poor family in Shanxi Province. After graduating (毕业), he became a worker. At the age of 45, Yang decided to make a change. He was interested in travelling so he passed the guide’s certificate (导游证). After retirement (退休), as he hoped, he offered tour guides to people who have no time to travel and choose the way of online tours. It’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, something that might not be easy even for young people. However, he spends 8—10 hours a day enriching his own knowledge, hoping to bring the best guides to others. Now Yang is one of the most popular guides online. Many people like his humorous style of introducing places of interest. “I don’t feel tired. I’m doing such a wonderful thing. The Internet has opened the door to a new world,” Yang said, “Every online tour is also a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn.” 1．What did Yang do after graduating? A．A worker. B．An artist. C．A doctor. D．An officer. 2．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Yang being a tour guide? A．He wanted to have a change. B．He loved travelling. C．He did not have enough money. D．He wanted a chance to learn. 3．What does Yang think of his life now? A．Tiring. B．Simple. C．Wonderful. D．Boring. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Never do things by halves. D．Many hands make light work. Hello, everyone! I’m Mark from Class 4a. For the students in my class, the English lessons in the first week of this month were very different from what we usually do. We were pretty excited when Mr. Breen, our teacher, told us to choose a museum in a different country and ‘visit’ it (by using the Internet, of course) together in groups. He also said that we should write an article for the school magazine about it. There were five of us in my group, and it wasn’t easy to decide which museum we wanted to go to. Mr. Breen encouraged us to make one idea each. We were surprised how easy it was. We had five ideas, but everybody was very impressed with Tom’s idea. He wanted us to visit the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in the north of Spain, and when he showed us the website, we all knew it was “our place”. The building was made by American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, and it’s fantastic. The website says it covers an area of 24,000 m², of which 11,000 m² are all exhibition (展览) space. It took us about two hours to visit the different parts of the website, and we all loved the photos of the building. The part we liked best was called Explore. It shows many wonderful photos of sculptures (雕刻) and other pieces of art from the different exhibitions. When the project (项目) was finished, Mia, one girl from our group, described how we all felt. She said that the project was amazing, but what we’d really like to do now is to visit the Guggenheim in Bilbao! 1．The underlined part “was very impressed with” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．missed B．hated C．changed D．liked 2．The writer tell us ________ in Paragraph 3. A．the story of how the students decided which museum to visit B．how the students like the project (their ‘visit’ to the museum) C．some detailed information about the museum they visited D．what the different English lessons were like for the students 3．Which is the right order to show the development of the project? ①Choose the best one among five ideas. ②Set up groups of five students. ③Share opinions about the project. ④Visit the museum online together. A．③①②④ B．②①④③ C．③④①② D．①④③② 4．In which part of a website may you read the text? A．Study. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Heath. Many foreign bloggers (外国博主) are trying to show the world what China is really like. They write about their travels in China online. So many people around the world come to China on vacation. Many people say this will help more people get to know China better. Among the bloggers, the YouTube channel (频道) of Shevelle and Devan has 503,000 fans. Now, they are taking their second trip to China and it starts from Guangzhou. Devan said in his video online on August 14, “We had such a wonderful trip the first time that we had to come back.” Their first trip started from Shanghai. They think the people there are very friendly. They said China isn’t what they thought before they came, so they are trying to tell true China to the world. Many of the foreign travelers are very interested in Chinese culture and development (文化和发展). For example (例如), they usually feel thrilled about taking the high-speed (高速) railway. They like taking pictures of LED screens (屏幕) which show the train’s real-time speed and then post (发布) them online, saying they’re so surprised about it. 1．Where can we know about the foreigners’ travels in China? A．In the newspapers. B．On the Internet. C．In the dictionary. D．On the television. 2．Where did Devan’s first trip start from? A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Hefei. D．Shanghai. 3．What does the underlined word “thrilled” probably mean (意思可能是)? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Excited. D．Difficult. 能力综合实践5篇 If you want to travel with a partner (伙伴), you may ask for one on the Internet. There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet. Unluckily, you can’t ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you that they do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has. You can tell a lot about a person’s feeling by the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy? Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you? If so, he doesn’t match (适合) you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time. Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner. What’s more? Always keep in contact with your travelling partner when travelling. Don’t simply hang out (游逛) without telling them, and don’t let them do it to you, either. 1．The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner ________ . A．in class B．in school C．on the Internet D．in streets 2．The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important _________ . A．to find a partner B．to find out the feeling of the partner C．to ask if he has a good feeling D．look for a partner on the Internet 3．The underlined word“adventure”means“_______ ”in Chinese. A．冒险 B．安全 C．刺激 D．兴奋 4．What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a partner? A．Talk about money. B．Talk about study. C．Talk about the place you want to go. D．Talk about the hotel. 5．The best title for the passage is“ ________ ”. A．Have a happy holiday B．Find a right partner for travelling C．Don’t hang out alone D．Make sure he has a good feeling May 19—the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes—became China a Tourism Day in 2011. Xu was a famous geographer and traveller of the Ming Dynasty. This year, the theme of China Tourism Day is “Experience Chinese Culture and Enjoy a Beautiful Journey”. The ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi, is the main venue (举办地) for the activities of China Tourism Day this year. However, people’s travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19. In order to stay away from the illness, most people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to health. Travelling through new technical ways like VR (虚拟现实) has become a new way to see the world. 74.8 percent would choose to travel online according to the latest research. As many as 59.7 percent of people said that they had a good experience of online travel. 84.1 percent of people said it made their travel experience richer, and some of them added that online travel made them know the exhibits (展览品) better when they visited museums. Travelling online has become popular since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry (旅游产业) and virtual (虚拟的) technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 1．May 19, 2022 marked the _________ China Tourism Day. A．10th B．11th C．12th D．13th 2．Why are people becoming interested in online travel? A．Because it saves them more money. B．Because it is the best way to see the world. C．Because it keeps them away from COVID-19. D．Because it brings them together with their family. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How people travel online. B．Why online travel is popular. C．Where people can visit online. D．What people think of online travel. 4．What does Li Baiwen mean by his words? A．He worries about online travel. B．He doesn’t care about online travel. C．He expects online travel to be better. D．He thinks technology is important to online travel. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A serious new illness. B．A new way of travelling. C．The first China Tourism Day. D．A famous traveller from ancient China. The Internet has changed the world. People are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays, people begin to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad? “It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet means so many things,” says psychologist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield. Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. However, the issue (话题) isn’t black and white. Some can become real problems if we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Besides, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen. Kids won’t realize that the Internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful. 1．By saying “the Internet means so many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that _________. A．the Internet is hard for people to master B．the Internet brings advantages (优点) as well as disadvantages C．the Internet has more advantages than expected D．the Internet has more disadvantages than expected 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Accidents will happen. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Every coin has two sides. D．A good beginning makes a good ending. 3．In the mind of very young children, the Internet is _________. A．harmful B．simple C．difficult D．everything 4．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Internet helps us get and share information quickly. B．Not everything on the Internet is safe. C．Using the Internet for a long time is not good for our health. D．Young children should not use the Internet. 5．What might the writer talk about in the following paragraphs? A．Advantages of using the Internet. B．Disadvantages of using the Internet. C．How to stop using the Internet. D．How to use the Internet wisely. Shanghai won the World Smart City Award at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC全球智慧城市大会) held in the city on Nov. 18. And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honour, according to a news report. The SCEWC presented the World Smart City Awards to promote (促进) diversity (多样化), equality, safety, and collaboration (合作). Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2020. Stockholm won the award in 2019. Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. Due to the global COVID-19, the SCEWC lasted for two days last year in Barcelona, Shanghai, and New York, both online and offline. Mao Huidong is the CEO of the Smart City Expo World Congress and Tomorrow City in the Greater China Area. He said, “The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years. At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations (基站) and 49,800 5G indoor small base stations.” According to Shanghai’s deputy mayor Wu Qing, Shanghai focuses on the leading role of digitalization (数字化) and networking in its development. The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people. 1．Which city won the World Smart City Award in 2020? A．Stockholm. B．London. C．Shanghai. D．Barcelona. 2．How often does the SCEWC take place? A．Every month. B．Every four years. C．Every year. D．Every two years. 3．How many 5G base stations does Shanghai have now? A．18,400. B．31,400. C．49,800. D．81,200. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Digitalization is less important than networking. B．Shanghai does very well in building the smart city. C．Barcelona holds the SCEWC every October. D．The SCEWC lasts for two days every year. 5．Where does this text probably come from? A．A newspaper. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A textbook. By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism,c-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have confidence in the quality of my products (产品), but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 1．The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A．self learning B．Wechat service C．online teaching D．online sightseeing 2．By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ______________. A．booking village hotels B．checking villages by using VR technology C．studying Chinese history D．getting travel guidance of many villages 3．The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A．they have confidence in the quality of their products B．they can offer online activities C．their product sales have increased D．their product quality has improved 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Online tours 单元主题（云旅游）阅读理解16篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made structure (建造物) in the world, is a must-see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall in person, especially during the outbreak of COVID-19. Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently (方便地) online. Google Arts &amp; Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best-preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the structure. It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 1．The Great Wall must be seen because ________. A．it is the strongest wall in the world B．it has the longest history in the world C．it has the longest stone in the world D．it is the longest human-made wall in the world 2．Which of the following is NOT included on the website? A．A 360-degree online tour. B．5 videos of the Great Wall. C．35 stories about the structure. D．370 pictures of the Great Wall. 3．What can people learn about through the online tour? A．Ways to make the website. B．Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C．Rich history of the Great Wall. D．Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一种在线观光长城的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made structure (建造物) in the world, is a must-see for many visitors.”可知，中国的长城是必看的景点，是因为它是世界上最长的人造建筑。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best-preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the structure.”可知，在网站中不包含长城的视频。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history”可知，通过在线观光，人们可以了解到长城的悠久历史。故选C。 The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology. Back in December 2015, a digital gallery (数字馆) at Duanmen opened in the Palace Museum. A film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time. Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR. They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI. In fact, digitalization of the museum started 20 years ago. In 2001, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors from all over the world can see the introduction and new notices online. In February 2015, the museum offered an app (应用软件) to show its collection. The app introduces one treasure every day. In 2018, the museum developed a program on WeChat. The program advises visitors on the best visiting way through the museum. During the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, the Palace Museum also turned to the Internet. As a result, on April 5 and 6, it provided three live-streamed (直播的) tours. The three tours took different ways around the Palace Museum. Two researchers from the museum became tour guides, telling people stories about the place. What’s more, the Palace Museum has worked with Huawei to build a smart network of 5G throughout the museum. Huawei will also use AI to help with the protection of art works. 1．Which of the following can’t tourists do according to Paragraph 2? A．Walk into a palace. B．Touch treasures. C．Make a film. D．Talk with ancient people. 2．In which order did the digitalization (数字化) of the museum develop? a. Developed a program on WeChat.  b. Offered an app to show its collection. c. Opened websites in Chinese and English.  d. Provided live-streamed tours. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-d-a D．c-b-a-d 3．What do we know about the three tours in Paragraph 4? A．There were three tour guides. B．People watched them on the Internet. C．The museum provided them on January 25. D．Few people showed interest in them because of COVID-19. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The Palace Museum will use the network of 5G soon. B．People can see more treasures in the Palace Museum. C．The Palace Museum is a great place. D．The Palace Museum goes digital. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍故宫博物馆使用现代科学技术的历程。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR. They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI.”可知，游客可以进去宫殿，触碰宝物，和古人说话，选项C“拍摄电影”没有提到，因此是不可以做的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三和第四段“In 2001, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English.”“In February 2012, the museum offered an app (应用软件) to show its collection.”“In 2018, the museum developed a program on WeChat.”“As a result, on April 2 and 6, it provided three live-streamed (直播的) tours.”可知，选项D的顺序正确。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result, on April 5 and 3, it provided three live-streamed (直播的) tours.”可知，故宫博物馆转到线上，在4月5至3号，有三个直播旅行，人们可以在网上观看。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍故宫博物馆使用现代科学技术的历程，选项D“故宫博物馆变得数字化”符合文意。故选D。 “I just played a live-action role-playing (LARP) game in the Miao village. In the game, I experienced (体验) the culture of the Miao people. It was so fun,” said a woman visitor. She was visiting the Miao village, which is a famous place of interest in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The game shows the old and traditional (传 统 的) Miao stories through modern technologies (技术). The village has built a 5G platform. It provides different kinds of services. For example, on the platform, tourists (游客) can check the real-time map of the village. They can also find parking lots and the introduction to interesting places. More and more 5G platforms are widely used in the tourism area. Because of this, smart tour guides (向导) and online tourism are providing tourists with richer and newer experiences. The technology makes tours more interesting and relaxing for tourists. It also makes it easier for different workers to do their jobs at the tourist sites. Popular tourist sites always have poor network when there are too many visitors. Many tourists are not happy about that. It used to be the biggest problem for tourist sites. But the 5G smart tourism platforms have helped solve the problem. Building smart tourist site s is necessary for the development of tourism. It can help protect the cultural traditions in a better way. The country will go on working on this in the future. 1．What can visitors do on the 5G platform? ①find parking lots ②build a new Miao village ③check the real-time map ④get the introduction to interesting places A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What can we learn from the text? A．The Miao village is a smart tourist site. B．People can enjoy modern Miao stories in LARP. C．The Miao village is in the southwest of Guizhou. D．5G technology protects the workers at the tourist sites. 3．The writer writes this text to ________. A．solve the problem of poor network B．ask people to visit popular tourist sites C．introduce the culture of the Miao people D．show the necessity of building smart tourist sites 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 5．You may read the text in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．Sports News B．Travel Today C．Art World D．Story Time 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州民苗族村利用智能旅游平台，给游客提供新的旅游体验。5G平台对旅游的发展是必要的。 1．细节理解题。根据“It provides different kinds of services. For example, on the platform, tourists (游客) can check the real-time map of the village. They can also find parking lots and the introduction to interesting places.”可知该村已建成一个5G平台，它提供不同类型的服务，例如，在该平台上，游客可以查看村庄的实时地图，他们还可以找到停车场和有趣的地方介绍，即①③④。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She was visiting the Miao village, which is a famous place of interest in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province”以及“The village has built a 5G platform”可知，苗族村庄是一个智能旅游景点。故选A。 3．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贵州民苗族村利用智能旅游平台，给游客提供新的旅游体验。5G平台对旅游的发展是必要的，所以作者写本文的目的是展示建设智能旅游平台的必要性。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍了苗族村建立的5G平台；第三和第四段介绍了5G平台在旅游区被广泛应用；第五段介绍了建设智能旅游景点对旅游业发展的必要性。故选择A符合文章结构。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贵州民苗族村利用智能旅游平台，给游客提供新的旅游体验。5G平台对旅游的发展是必要的，故文章可能出现在报纸的“今天的旅行”部分。故选B。 The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received. In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film. Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit. From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places. 1．What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage? A．Organizing ethnic activities. B．Visiting local historical places. C．Directing some interesting films. D．Getting in characters in short videos. 2．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had. B．Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public. C．How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video. D．Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot. 3．________ had a different view from the others in the dressing way. A．Du Bo B．Liu Jiehua C．Dorje D．Chen Guanyu 4．Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage? A．To show tourists the local beautiful places. B．To encourage tourists to visit places faraway. C．To help people better understand local customs. D．To welcome other directors to the creative competitions. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit.”可知，一些官员穿着特殊服饰，或者甚至是太空服，出现在短视频中。说明他们在短视频中扮演着某些角色。故选D。 2．段落大意题。根据“Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different.”可知，在许多其他局长身着特殊服饰的情况下，四川省道孚县文旅局局长降泽多吉则想出了不同的办法。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。 Many art museums offer virtual (虚拟的) tours to visit their collections. Here are some museums you can virtually visit from the comfort of your sofa. The Louvre (Paris) It is one of the most famous and largest museums in the world. It also offers a selection of online tours of its exhibition rooms, galleries and even its glass pyramid. For example, explore the recently restored Galeried’ Apollon. You can visit the virtual Louvre by going directly to the museum’s website for online tours. The Guggenheim (New York City and Bilbao, Spain) While you may not be able to see the famous buildings, you can view more than 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists from the museum’s different locations through the Guggenheim’s online collection on your computer. The pieces are searchable by artist, time period, movement and special collection. The Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) The major works of great Dutch painters are on show in the Rijksmuseum. A must visit on any trip to Amsterdam, you can still see the museum’s highlights virtually. You can even create your own studio by theme or artist. You can also walk through the museum virtually with the help of Google’s street view. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City) The Met, the largest museum in New York, has a collection that represents (代表) more than 5,000 years of art from around the world. The museum has six videos online that explore only parts of the museums. The app and website 82nd and Fifth has its own collection of short videos about some special pieces. And MetKids features (以……为特色) online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine. 1．Which museum has more than one location? A．The Louvre. B．The Guggenheim. C．The Rijksmuseum. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2．What can visitors enjoy on a virtual visit to the Rijksmuseum? A．Important works of great Dutch painters. B．Over 5,000 years of art around the world. C．Over 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists. D．The glass pyramid and Galeried’Apollon. 3．What do you know about the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A．It allows people to explore all collections online. B．People can know some special pieces through MetKids. C．Children can experience some art-related activities. D．It is the largest museum in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍四个艺术博物馆提供的云参观活动。 1．细节理解题。根据The Guggenheim的内容“you can view more than 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists from the museum’s different locations”可知，该博物馆有多个地点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The major works of great Dutch painters are on show in the Rijksmuseum.”可知，在The Rijksmuseum博物馆可以云欣赏荷兰画家的重要作品。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And MetKids features online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine.”可知，在该博物馆，孩子们可以体验到与艺术相关的活动。故选C。 Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实). During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream (直播) on TikTok (the short video app), Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May1st and attracted (吸引) 330,000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is “cloud tourism”? A．A new app. B．A new way of travel. C．A new tourist attraction. D．A popular channel. 2．How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey? A．About 500. B．About 800. C．About 1,200. D．About 1,500. 3．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Useless. 4．Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG? A．It helps cut traveling cost. B．It makes tourist attractions more crowded. C．It offers more tourist attractions. D．It increases the sales of cultural products. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Cloud tourism’ refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实).”可知，“云旅游”是一种新兴的旅游方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism...59. 7% said they had a good online traveling experience.”可知，对2000人做了调查，有59.7%的人有良好的在线旅游体验，即大约有1200人。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person”可知，王博讨厌人多和长队，这让他在亲自参观博物馆时很恼火，单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的，生气的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”和最后一段内容“‘Cloud tourism’ has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅游成本，并提供更多的旅游景点，“云旅游”为当地发展和文化产品销售的增长做出了巨大贡献。所以选项ACD正确，B选项“它使旅游景点更加拥挤。”的表述不正确。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）. During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the short video app）. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is “cloud tourism”? A．A new app. B．A new way of travel. C．A new tourist attraction. D．A popular channel. 2．How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey? A．About 500. B．About 800. C．About 1,200. D．About 1,500. 3．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．useless 4．Where can we read the article? A．In a poster. B．In a notice. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper. 5．Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG? A．It helps cut traveling cost. B．It makes tourist attractions more crowded. C．It offers more tourist attractions. D．It increases the sales of cultural products. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度等。 1．细节理解题。根据“ “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.”可知，“云旅游”是一种新兴的旅游方式，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism...59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.”可知，对2000人做了调查，有59.79%的人有良好的在线旅游体验，大约有1200人，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person”可知，王博讨厌大人群和长队，这让他在亲自参观博物馆时很恼火，单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的，生气的”，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度，应该在报纸上能看到，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”以及““Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅行成本，提供了更多的旅游景点，增加文化产品的销售；故选B。 One Saturday afternoon when I was on the Internet for an online tour, a net friend shared a meaningful story with me. One day, three men were going out for travelling. One of them took an umbrella, one took a walking stick (拐杖), and another one took nothing. When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The man with an umbrella was wet from head to toe as if (好像) he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself badly. However, the last one with nothing looked very well, why? The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing?” The third man smiled and answered,“When the rain came, I tried to find a place to hide from the rain; when the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the reason why I’m still good.” This story tells us that sometimes a sense of superiority (优势) makes us careless but without it people will care about the bad things in our lifetime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What were the three men going out for? A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Running. D．Travelling. 2．What happened to the man with a walking stick? A．He did nothing. B．He looked very well. C．He fell down and hurt himself. D．He looked as if he finished swimming just now. 3．How did the first two men feel according to Paragraph 4? A．Crazy. B．Nervous. C．Usual. D．Surprised. 4．What’s the right order according to the text? a. The third man smiled. b. The three men went out one day. c. The first two men asked the third man a question. d. When the three men got back home in the evening, they looked different. A．b-a-d-c B．a-c-d-b C．b-d-c-a D．c-b-a-d 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A careless friend B．Care about the good things C．Superiority can make us careless D．People with superiority 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人出去旅游，两个带着东西的人没有保护好自己，而什么都没带的人却安然无恙。这个故事告诉我们：有时优越感能使我们变得粗心。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, three men were going out for travelling.”可知三人出去旅行。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself badly. ”可知带拐杖的摔倒了并伤到了自己。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The first two men felt very surprised.”可知前两个人感到非常惊讶。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“One day, three men were going out for travelling.”可知首先是三人外出，即b排第一，排除BD选项；再根据“When they got back home in the evening, they looked different.”可知然后是三人晚上回来时看起来完全不一样，即d排第二，排除A选项。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了三个人出去旅游，两个带着东西的人没有保护好自己，而什么都没带的人却安然无恙。这个故事告诉我们：有时优越感能使我们变得粗心；C选项“优越感会使我们粗心大意”符合文意。故选C。 Anyone can find their interests and then learn, grow and share with others. Yang Jian is the best example. While the Internet is changing the way we live, more and more people are interested in online tours. Yang Jian, a 70-year-old online tour guide, is among them. With many followers on the famous short video app “Douyin”, his videos have been quite popular. Yang was born in a poor family in Shanxi Province. After graduating (毕业), he became a worker. At the age of 45, Yang decided to make a change. He was interested in travelling so he passed the guide’s certificate (导游证). After retirement (退休), as he hoped, he offered tour guides to people who have no time to travel and choose the way of online tours. It’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, something that might not be easy even for young people. However, he spends 8—10 hours a day enriching his own knowledge, hoping to bring the best guides to others. Now Yang is one of the most popular guides online. Many people like his humorous style of introducing places of interest. “I don’t feel tired. I’m doing such a wonderful thing. The Internet has opened the door to a new world,” Yang said, “Every online tour is also a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn.” 1．What did Yang do after graduating? A．A worker. B．An artist. C．A doctor. D．An officer. 2．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Yang being a tour guide? A．He wanted to have a change. B．He loved travelling. C．He did not have enough money. D．He wanted a chance to learn. 3．What does Yang think of his life now? A．Tiring. B．Simple. C．Wonderful. D．Boring. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Never do things by halves. D．Many hands make light work. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“网红导游爷爷”杨建的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“After graduating (毕业), he became a worker.”可知，毕业后，杨建成了一名工人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 45, Yang decided to make a change. He was interested in travelling so he passed the guide’s certificate (导游证).”和最后一段“Every online tour is also a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn.”可知，杨建成为导游的原因是：他想有所改变；他对旅游感兴趣；他想要有一个学习的机会。选项C“他没有足够的钱”没有提到。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m doing such a wonderful thing.”可推知，杨建认为他现在的生活很棒。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“After retirement (退休), as he hoped, he offered tour guides to people who have no time to travel and choose the way of online tours. It’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, something that might not be easy even for young people. However, he spends 8—10 hours a day enriching his own knowledge”可知，杨建退休后学习制作视频，并且每天每天花8到10小时丰富自己的知识。由此推知，我们能在文中学到：学习永远不嫌晚。故选B。 Hello, everyone! I’m Mark from Class 4a. For the students in my class, the English lessons in the first week of this month were very different from what we usually do. We were pretty excited when Mr. Breen, our teacher, told us to choose a museum in a different country and ‘visit’ it (by using the Internet, of course) together in groups. He also said that we should write an article for the school magazine about it. There were five of us in my group, and it wasn’t easy to decide which museum we wanted to go to. Mr. Breen encouraged us to make one idea each. We were surprised how easy it was. We had five ideas, but everybody was very impressed with Tom’s idea. He wanted us to visit the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in the north of Spain, and when he showed us the website, we all knew it was “our place”. The building was made by American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, and it’s fantastic. The website says it covers an area of 24,000 m², of which 11,000 m² are all exhibition (展览) space. It took us about two hours to visit the different parts of the website, and we all loved the photos of the building. The part we liked best was called Explore. It shows many wonderful photos of sculptures (雕刻) and other pieces of art from the different exhibitions. When the project (项目) was finished, Mia, one girl from our group, described how we all felt. She said that the project was amazing, but what we’d really like to do now is to visit the Guggenheim in Bilbao! 1．The underlined part “was very impressed with” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．missed B．hated C．changed D．liked 2．The writer tell us ________ in Paragraph 3. A．the story of how the students decided which museum to visit B．how the students like the project (their ‘visit’ to the museum) C．some detailed information about the museum they visited D．what the different English lessons were like for the students 3．Which is the right order to show the development of the project? ①Choose the best one among five ideas. ②Set up groups of five students. ③Share opinions about the project. ④Visit the museum online together. A．③①②④ B．②①④③ C．③④①② D．①④③② 4．In which part of a website may you read the text? A．Study. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Heath. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和同学们在英语课上通过互联网“参观”了西班牙毕尔巴鄂的古根海姆博物馆，并撰写文章分享体验。 1．词句猜测题。根据“We had five ideas, but everybody was very impressed with Tom’s idea.”可知，每个人都对汤姆的想法印象深刻，“was very impressed with”意为“对……印象深刻”，与“liked”意思相近。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The building was made by American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, and it’s fantastic. The website says it covers an area of 24,000 m², of which 11,000 m² are all exhibition (展览) space.”可知，第三段作者告诉了我们一些关于他们参观的博物馆的详细信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There were five of us in my group, and it wasn’t easy to decide which museum we wanted to go to...when he showed us the website, we all knew it was ‘our place’”可知，先分组，再做后面的决定，②位于第一个，只有B符合，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Hello, everyone...He also said that we should write an article for the school magazine about it.”可知，与“教育”有关。故选A。 Many foreign bloggers (外国博主) are trying to show the world what China is really like. They write about their travels in China online. So many people around the world come to China on vacation. Many people say this will help more people get to know China better. Among the bloggers, the YouTube channel (频道) of Shevelle and Devan has 503,000 fans. Now, they are taking their second trip to China and it starts from Guangzhou. Devan said in his video online on August 14, “We had such a wonderful trip the first time that we had to come back.” Their first trip started from Shanghai. They think the people there are very friendly. They said China isn’t what they thought before they came, so they are trying to tell true China to the world. Many of the foreign travelers are very interested in Chinese culture and development (文化和发展). For example (例如), they usually feel thrilled about taking the high-speed (高速) railway. They like taking pictures of LED screens (屏幕) which show the train’s real-time speed and then post (发布) them online, saying they’re so surprised about it. 1．Where can we know about the foreigners’ travels in China? A．In the newspapers. B．On the Internet. C．In the dictionary. D．On the television. 2．Where did Devan’s first trip start from? A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Hefei. D．Shanghai. 3．What does the underlined word “thrilled” probably mean (意思可能是)? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Excited. D．Difficult. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了外国博主在网上发布在中国的旅行，向世界展示中国是什么样子。 1．细节理解题。根据“They write about their travels in China online.”可知，这些外国博主在网上记录他们在中国的旅行经历，所以我们可以在网上了解外国人在中国的旅行情况，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Their first trip started from Shanghai.”可知，Devan的第一次旅行是从上海开始的，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“they usually feel thrilled about taking the high-speed (高速) railway”和“they’re so surprised about it.”可以推测，这些游客对于乘坐高速铁路感到惊喜和兴奋，所以“thrilled”意思是“兴奋的”，故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 If you want to travel with a partner (伙伴), you may ask for one on the Internet. There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet. Unluckily, you can’t ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you that they do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has. You can tell a lot about a person’s feeling by the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy? Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you? If so, he doesn’t match (适合) you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time. Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner. What’s more? Always keep in contact with your travelling partner when travelling. Don’t simply hang out (游逛) without telling them, and don’t let them do it to you, either. 1．The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner ________ . A．in class B．in school C．on the Internet D．in streets 2．The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important _________ . A．to find a partner B．to find out the feeling of the partner C．to ask if he has a good feeling D．look for a partner on the Internet 3．The underlined word“adventure”means“_______ ”in Chinese. A．冒险 B．安全 C．刺激 D．兴奋 4．What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a partner? A．Talk about money. B．Talk about study. C．Talk about the place you want to go. D．Talk about the hotel. 5．The best title for the passage is“ ________ ”. A．Have a happy holiday B．Find a right partner for travelling C．Don’t hang out alone D．Make sure he has a good feeling 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在互联网上选择正确的旅行伙伴的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want to travel with a partner, you may ask for one on the Internet.”可知，本文主要讲述如何在网上寻找旅行伙伴。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has”可知，了解你的旅行伙伴的真实感受是很重要的。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据前半句话“Does his worst trip sound like”及后文“If so, he doesn’t match (适合) you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time”可推测，推知他对这次旅行的体验不好，可推测该词的意思是冒险。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner.”可知，谈谈你想住的酒店是寻找伴侣的快捷方式。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。读短文可知，作者主要是想说明在旅行时如何找到一个好伙伴，所以B选项“找一个合适的旅行伙伴”符合最佳标题。故选B。 May 19—the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes—became China a Tourism Day in 2011. Xu was a famous geographer and traveller of the Ming Dynasty. This year, the theme of China Tourism Day is “Experience Chinese Culture and Enjoy a Beautiful Journey”. The ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi, is the main venue (举办地) for the activities of China Tourism Day this year. However, people’s travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19. In order to stay away from the illness, most people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to health. Travelling through new technical ways like VR (虚拟现实) has become a new way to see the world. 74.8 percent would choose to travel online according to the latest research. As many as 59.7 percent of people said that they had a good experience of online travel. 84.1 percent of people said it made their travel experience richer, and some of them added that online travel made them know the exhibits (展览品) better when they visited museums. Travelling online has become popular since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry (旅游产业) and virtual (虚拟的) technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 1．May 19, 2022 marked the _________ China Tourism Day. A．10th B．11th C．12th D．13th 2．Why are people becoming interested in online travel? A．Because it saves them more money. B．Because it is the best way to see the world. C．Because it keeps them away from COVID-19. D．Because it brings them together with their family. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How people travel online. B．Why online travel is popular. C．Where people can visit online. D．What people think of online travel. 4．What does Li Baiwen mean by his words? A．He worries about online travel. B．He doesn’t care about online travel. C．He expects online travel to be better. D．He thinks technology is important to online travel. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A serious new illness. B．A new way of travelling. C．The first China Tourism Day. D．A famous traveller from ancient China. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲疫情期间线上旅行变得流行。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“May 19—the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes—became China a Tourism Day in 2011.”可知2011年5月19日是第一个中国旅游日，所以2022年是第十二个中国旅游日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, people’s travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19…and should pay more attention to health.”可知人们为了躲避新冠疫情，改变了旅游方式，越来越多的人对线上旅游感兴趣。故选C。 3．段落大意题。通读第三段可知74.8%的人会选择网上旅游，59.7%的人对线上旅行有很好的体验，84.1%的人认为线上旅游让他们的旅行体验更加丰富，第三段主要讲述人们对线上旅游的看法。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry and virtual technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,”可知通过技术手段，线上旅游已经成为一种新兴的旅游方式，虚拟现实的技术为展示旅游内容提供了更多的可能的方式，所以推断李教授认为技术对线上旅游很重要。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，由于新冠疫情的爆发，人们改变了旅游方式，从而诞生了一种新兴的旅游方式——线上旅游。故选B。 The Internet has changed the world. People are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays, people begin to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad? “It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet means so many things,” says psychologist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield. Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. However, the issue (话题) isn’t black and white. Some can become real problems if we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Besides, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen. Kids won’t realize that the Internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful. 1．By saying “the Internet means so many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that _________. A．the Internet is hard for people to master B．the Internet brings advantages (优点) as well as disadvantages C．the Internet has more advantages than expected D．the Internet has more disadvantages than expected 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Accidents will happen. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Every coin has two sides. D．A good beginning makes a good ending. 3．In the mind of very young children, the Internet is _________. A．harmful B．simple C．difficult D．everything 4．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Internet helps us get and share information quickly. B．Not everything on the Internet is safe. C．Using the Internet for a long time is not good for our health. D．Young children should not use the Internet. 5．What might the writer talk about in the following paragraphs? A．Advantages of using the Internet. B．Disadvantages of using the Internet. C．How to stop using the Internet. D．How to use the Internet wisely. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络有很多优点，也有很多缺点，所以要明智地使用网络。 1．推理判断题。根据”the Internet means so many things“及下文“Some are truly wonderful.”，“Some can become real problems if we don’t take care.”可知互联网上有许多东西，有些很好，有些也会变成问题，所以互联网既有优点也有缺点。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“the issue (话题) isn’t black and white”可知这个问题并非非黑即白，即每个事物都有两面性。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen”可知大多数年轻学生认为互联网只是屏幕上的一个图标，这表明在非常年轻的孩子的心中，互联网是简单的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到年轻的孩子不应该使用互联网。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Use the Internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful.”可知最后一段建议读者要明智地使用互联网，所以接下来会谈论如何明智地使用互联网。故选D。 Shanghai won the World Smart City Award at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC全球智慧城市大会) held in the city on Nov. 18. And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honour, according to a news report. The SCEWC presented the World Smart City Awards to promote (促进) diversity (多样化), equality, safety, and collaboration (合作). Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2020. Stockholm won the award in 2019. Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. Due to the global COVID-19, the SCEWC lasted for two days last year in Barcelona, Shanghai, and New York, both online and offline. Mao Huidong is the CEO of the Smart City Expo World Congress and Tomorrow City in the Greater China Area. He said, “The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years. At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations (基站) and 49,800 5G indoor small base stations.” According to Shanghai’s deputy mayor Wu Qing, Shanghai focuses on the leading role of digitalization (数字化) and networking in its development. The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people. 1．Which city won the World Smart City Award in 2020? A．Stockholm. B．London. C．Shanghai. D．Barcelona. 2．How often does the SCEWC take place? A．Every month. B．Every four years. C．Every year. D．Every two years. 3．How many 5G base stations does Shanghai have now? A．18,400. B．31,400. C．49,800. D．81,200. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Digitalization is less important than networking. B．Shanghai does very well in building the smart city. C．Barcelona holds the SCEWC every October. D．The SCEWC lasts for two days every year. 5．Where does this text probably come from? A．A newspaper. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A textbook. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了SCEWC-智慧城市国际博览会的信息，并且介绍了中国第一座智慧城市——上海。 1．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai won the World Smart City Award at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC全球智慧城市大会) held in the city on Nov. 18.”可知，上海获得了世界智慧城市奖。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November.”可知，是每年举行一次。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations (基站) and 49,800 5G indoor small base stations.”可知，两者合起来一共有8.12万个5 G电台。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Shanghai won the World Smart City Award at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC全球智慧城市大会) held in the city on Nov. 18.”推测，上海在建立智能城市中做得非常好，才能赢得了世界智慧城市大奖。故选B。 5．推理判断题。结合整篇文章可知，本文讲述了上海赢得了世界智慧城市大奖，是第一个赢得这个奖的中国国家，具体介绍了这个奖的相关情况，以及上海为什么可以赢得这个奖，由此推测，这篇文章可能来自“一份报纸”。故选A。 By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism,c-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have confidence in the quality of my products (产品), but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 1．The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A．self learning B．Wechat service C．online teaching D．online sightseeing 2．By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ______________. A．booking village hotels B．checking villages by using VR technology C．studying Chinese history D．getting travel guidance of many villages 3．The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A．they have confidence in the quality of their products B．they can offer online activities C．their product sales have increased D．their product quality has improved 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“By using the ‘Culture and Tourism e-Village’ programme which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”可用于线上观光。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels.”可知，它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄、了解当地的历史和景点，并预订村庄酒店，没有提到研究中国历史。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme”和“our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”可知，农产品吸引了更多的人，许多村民也过上了更好的生活，由此推知他们的产品销量大大增加了。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化；选项D符合文意。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$