精品解析：湖南省长沙市南雅双语实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

南雅双语初二年级英语寒假作业综合练习 满分：100分 I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. How was the weather in Suzhou when Tara was there? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy, C. It was rainy. 2 What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A violinist. B. A guide. C. An astronaut. 3. What TV programs does Gina like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 4. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Write an article. 5. What is Happy House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A library. C. A cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第.6、7题。 6. What is Amy going to do in the new year? A. Read more books. B. Do more housework. C. Visit more places. 7. How far is Bob's home from his grandparents’? A. About 6 miles. B. About 7 miles. C. About 8 miles. 听第七段材料回答第8、9题 8. How often does Dave eat potato chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does Dave always do on weekends? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes skating. C. He goes shopping. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Molly's brother study at university? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Acting. 11. What was the best part of Molly's trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Sue watch the talk show with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 13. What does Suo think of Matt Lee? A. He’s smart. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s hard-working. 14. What lessons is Sue going to take next month? A. Computer lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Swimming lessons. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What will Peter do next Tuesday afternoon? A. Have a piano test. B. Go to the doctor. C. Help with housework. 16. What does Cindy say about Bob’s House? A. It’s on Center Road. B. It has good service. C. It’s the largest in town. 17. When will Cindy and Peter meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Eric move to Summer Town? A. One month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 19. What sport did Eric and Nick play in the club? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 20. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He had a party. C. He cleaned the house. II.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip Notice (通知) We will have a fun trip for seventh and eighth-grade classes. We’re going to the Hands On Children’s Museum in Olympia. Please read the notice carefully. Place 414 Jefferson St NE, Olympia, WA 98501 Date (日期) Tuesday, February 28th Time ·We will leave school by bus at 9: 40 a.m. ·We will get to the museum at about 10:30 a.m. ·We will come back to school at 1:30 p.m. Cost (费用) The bus ride is free. The museum ticket price is not set yet, but it will be less than 8 dollars. Permission form (同意书) ·We will give you a permission form on WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 15th. ·You must give it back to us by FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17th. ·Those who don’t go on the trip will stay in the school for reading classes. Others ·Children should wear school uniforms. ·Children need to bring their ID cards. Special needs: ·We need parents to help us at the museum. We need 5 parents for the seventh grade and 5 for the eighth grade. ·If you want to come and help us, please e-mail us (studentsfair@rosaryedu.com) by February 17th. 1. How long will the bus ride take from the school to the museum? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 2. What can we learn from the material? A. The school needs 10 parents to help with the trip. B. Each child needs to pay at least 8 dollars for the trip. C. Parents should give the permission form back by February 15th. 3. Who is the notice for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. B A few days ago. Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So, he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 4. Why did Simon go to London? A. To travel. B. To have a holiday. C. To look for a job. 5. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown? A. Because he didn’t find a job. B. Because he didn’t like the big city. C. Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little money. 6. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station? A She felt sad and tired. B. She felt sad and worried. C. She felt tired and worried. 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Simon got to the train station in the morning. B. The woman wanted to take the train home because her baby was ill. C. The old man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon. C With a population (人口) of over 3,000, the Lhoba ethnic group (珞巴族) is one of the smallest ethnic groups in China. The Lhoba people have their homes mainly in places like Manling and Medog in Xizang. Many people don’t know much about them. The Lhoba people once mainly lived in deep mountains. They made a living by hunting. In 1984, they started to move down from the mountains with the help of the local government (当地政府). Then they lived in villages and learnt to farm from other ethnic groups. In 2008, some Lhoba people started to develop tourism (发展旅游业) with the help of the government. The wonderful natural beauty, the different culture of the Lhoba ethnic group and their history of hunting life soon became popular with visitors. The development of tourism helps protect the Lhoba culture. The ethnic group has its special culture like the Lhoba tress and dance. With the development of tourism, more visitors get to know it and help to pass it on. The government also helps the Lhoba people to protect their language. The Lhoba people have their own language. However, in the past, many young children studying at school talked with their classmates mainly in Tibetan or Mandarin (藏语或普通话). As time went by, they forgot how to speak the Lhoba language. The local government then found Lhoba teachers to revive the language at schools. 8. What do we know about the Lhoba ethnic group from the first two paragraphs? A. It is famous for its stories. B. Its people mainly live in Xizang. C. It has a history of about 3,000 years. 9. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. Ways to develop tourism. B. Preparations for developing tourism. C. The good points of developing tourism. 10. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in the last paragraph? A. 复兴 B. 探索 C. 影响 11. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. ask readers to help protect the Lhoba culture B. share his travelling stories in a Lhoba village C. tell the development of the Lhoba ethnic group 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The children’s TV show Peppa Pig first appeared in May 2004 It is about the life of a little pig called Peppa and her family. ____12____ Children all over the world like watching it very much. But the characters are having an effect (影响) on children in the U.S. After watching this cartoon, many American children began to speak with a British accent (英国口音). ____13____ They don’t want their children to do so. In an article, Janet Manley wrote that her daughter began snorting (哼鼻子) at the end of her words. ____14____ “Two years later, she still snorted when she spoke,” she said. So, she called it the “Peppa Effect”. Sylvester said, “My four-year-old baby girl loves Peppa Pig. ____15____ Last night, I asked her to sleep, but she looked at me and said, ‘Daddy, can you snuggle (抱紧) me?’ I don’t remember when I last used the word ‘snuggle’”. A. It was just what the cartoon pig Peppa does. B. This worried some parents in the U.S. C. The way she speaks is different now. D. The cartoon is very popular now. E. It was very interesting. III.语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____16____. Years ago, I often had headaches and my life was seriously influenced. I ____17____ many different methods. However, none of them ____18____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip to China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____19____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____20____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains (疼痛). The ____21____ methods in TCM also caught my wife’s interest. With her ____22____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____23____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____24____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____25____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 16. A. habit B. education C. experience 17. A. reported B. tried C. kept 18. A. worked B. started C. failed 19. A. wealth B. courage C. pain 20. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects 21. A. expensive B. helpful C. social 22. A. check B. worry C. support 23. A. health B. food C. family 24. A. drop B. write C. study 25. A. recently B. rapidly C. directly 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What are you going to be when you grow up? Different people may have different ____26____ (dream). But we should remember one thing: if we try our ____27____ (good), we can get anything we want. John is ____28____ 67-year-old man. Seven years ago, he ____29____ (start) to play computer games. He said he wanted ____30____ (be) a computer programmer. No one believed he could make it. But John. didn’t give ____31____. At the beginning of each year, he made some plans about ____32____ (learn) computer skills. Through seven years of hard work, he ____33____ (final) made his dream come true. When everyone asked John ____34____ he made it, he said, “Success has nothing to do with age. As long as we keep on working hard, we will be ______35______ (success) one day.” IV.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some sweet potatoes in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt (污物) to be terrible. One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could solve the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her friends also learned this new way and they taught their mothers, too. All the younger monkeys easily learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them cleaner to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the dirty sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising took place. In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was passed from one island to another. 36. What did scientists do to study the Japanese Macaca monkey in 1952? ______________________________________ 37. Why did the monkeys wash the sweet potatoes before eating them? ______________________________________ 38. Who solved the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a river first? ______________________________________ 39. Did old monkeys learn to wash the sweet potatoes? ______________________________________ 40. When did scientists find that the monkeys on other islands also learned to wash their sweet potatoes? ______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南雅双语初二年级英语寒假作业综合练习 满分：100分 I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. How was the weather in Suzhou when Tara was there? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy, C. It was rainy. 2. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A violinist. B. A guide. C. An astronaut. 3. What TV programs does Gina like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 4. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Write an article. 5. What is Happy House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A library. C. A cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第.6、7题。 6. What is Amy going to do in the new year? A. Read more books. B. Do more housework. C. Visit more places. 7. How far is Bob's home from his grandparents’? A. About 6 miles. B. About 7 miles. C. About 8 miles. 听第七段材料回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Dave eat potato chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does Dave always do on weekends? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes skating. C. He goes shopping. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. What does Molly's brother study at university? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Acting. 11. What was the best part of Molly's trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Sue watch the talk show with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 13. What does Suo think of Matt Lee? A. He’s smart. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s hard-working. 14. What lessons is Sue going to take next month? A. Computer lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Swimming lessons. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What will Peter do next Tuesday afternoon? A. Have a piano test. B. Go to the doctor. C. Help with housework. 16. What does Cindy say about Bob’s House? A. It’s on Center Road. B. It has good service. C. It’s the largest in town. 17. When will Cindy and Peter meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Eric move to Summer Town? A. One month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 19. What sport did Eric and Nick play in the club? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 20. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He had a party. C. He cleaned the house. II.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip Notice (通知) We will have a fun trip for seventh and eighth-grade classes. We’re going to the Hands On Children’s Museum in Olympia. Please read the notice carefully. Place 414 Jefferson St NE, Olympia, WA 98501 Date (日期) Tuesday, February 28th Time ·We will leave school by bus at 9: 40 a.m. ·We will get to the museum at about 10:30 a.m. ·We will come back to school at 1:30 p.m. Cost (费用) The bus ride is free. The museum ticket price is not set yet, but it will be less than 8 dollars. Permission form (同意书) ·We will give you a permission form on WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 15th. ·You must give it back to us by FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17th. ·Those who don’t go on the trip will stay in the school for reading classes. Others ·Children should wear school uniforms. ·Children need to bring their ID cards. Special needs: ·We need parents to help us at the museum. We need 5 parents for the seventh grade and 5 for the eighth grade. ·If you want to come and help us, please e-mail us (studentsfair@rosaryedu.com) by February 17th. 1. How long will the bus ride take from the school to the museum? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 2. What can we learn from the material? A. The school needs 10 parents to help with the trip. B. Each child needs to pay at least 8 dollars for the trip. C. Parents should give the permission form back by February 15th. 3. Who is the notice for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于博物馆旅行的通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will leave school by bus at 9: 40 a.m. ·We will get to the museum at about 10:30 a.m.”可知巴士上午9:40离开学校，约10:30到达博物馆。计算时间差：9:40到10:30共50分钟，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need parents to help us at the museum. We need 5 parents for the seventh grade and 5 for the eighth grade.”可知需要七年级和八年级各5名家长，共10名，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“·We need parents to help us at the museum. We need 5 parents for the seventh grade and 5 for the eighth grade. ·If you want to come and help us, please e-mail us”可知对象是家长，故选B。 B A few days ago. Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So, he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 4. Why did Simon go to London? A. To travel. B. To have a holiday. C. To look for a job. 5. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown? A. Because he didn’t find a job. B. Because he didn’t like the big city. C. Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little money. 6. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station? A. She felt sad and tired. B. She felt sad and worried. C. She felt tired and worried. 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Simon got to the train station in the morning. B. The woman wanted to take the train home because her baby was ill. C. The old man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon. 【答案】4 C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西蒙因为自己的一个善意之举，让自己得到了一份工作。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days ago. Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So, he came to London.”可知，他想在大城市找一份工作。于是，他来到了伦敦。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown”可知，没有人想要他。最后他只剩下一点钱买火车票了，所以他不得不回到家乡。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，她看起来非常担心和悲伤。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知，女人的孩子病了，所以她希望赶快乘火车回家。B项的说法与短文内容相符，故选B。 C With a population (人口) of over 3,000, the Lhoba ethnic group (珞巴族) is one of the smallest ethnic groups in China. The Lhoba people have their homes mainly in places like Manling and Medog in Xizang. Many people don’t know much about them. The Lhoba people once mainly lived in deep mountains. They made a living by hunting. In 1984, they started to move down from the mountains with the help of the local government (当地政府). Then they lived in villages and learnt to farm from other ethnic groups. In 2008, some Lhoba people started to develop tourism (发展旅游业) with the help of the government. The wonderful natural beauty, the different culture of the Lhoba ethnic group and their history of hunting life soon became popular with visitors. The development of tourism helps protect the Lhoba culture. The ethnic group has its special culture like the Lhoba tress and dance. With the development of tourism, more visitors get to know it and help to pass it on. The government also helps the Lhoba people to protect their language. The Lhoba people have their own language. However, in the past, many young children studying at school talked with their classmates mainly in Tibetan or Mandarin (藏语或普通话). As time went by, they forgot how to speak the Lhoba language. The local government then found Lhoba teachers to revive the language at schools. 8. What do we know about the Lhoba ethnic group from the first two paragraphs? A. It is famous for its stories. B. Its people mainly live in Xizang. C. It has a history of about 3,000 years. 9. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. Ways to develop tourism. B. Preparations for developing tourism. C. The good points of developing tourism. 10. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in the last paragraph? A. 复兴 B. 探索 C. 影响 11. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. ask readers to help protect the Lhoba culture B. share his travelling stories in a Lhoba village C. tell the development of the Lhoba ethnic group 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珞巴族的发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lhoba people have their homes mainly in places like Manling and Medog in Xizang.”可知，珞巴族主要生活在西藏。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The development of tourism helps protect the Lhoba culture.”可知，第四段主要讲述旅游业发展带来的好处。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As time went by, they forgot how to speak the Lhoba language.”可知，随着时间的推移，他们忘记了怎么说珞巴语，因此政府找珞巴族教师来复兴这门语言，划线词表示“复兴”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了珞巴族的历史、通过发展旅游业来保护其文化及语言复兴，旨在讲述该民族的发展。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The children’s TV show Peppa Pig first appeared in May 2004. It is about the life of a little pig called Peppa and her family. ____12____ Children all over the world like watching it very much. But the characters are having an effect (影响) on children in the U.S. After watching this cartoon, many American children began to speak with a British accent (英国口音). ____13____ They don’t want their children to do so. In an article, Janet Manley wrote that her daughter began snorting (哼鼻子) at the end of her words. ____14____ “Two years later, she still snorted when she spoke,” she said. So, she called it the “Peppa Effect”. Sylvester said, “My four-year-old baby girl loves Peppa Pig. ____15____ Last night, I asked her to sleep, but she looked at me and said, ‘Daddy, can you snuggle (抱紧) me?’ I don’t remember when I last used the word ‘snuggle’”. A. It was just what the cartoon pig Peppa does. B. This worried some parents in the U.S. C. The way she speaks is different now. D. The cartoon is very popular now. E. It was very interesting. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小猪佩奇》给美国家长带去的忧虑。 【12题详解】 根据“It is about the life of a little pig called Peppa and her family. ”可知，此处介绍小猪佩奇这部动画片的基本信息。选项D“这部动画现在很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“They don’t want their children to do so.”可知，此处介绍动画让美国孩子的口音出现改变，让美国家长有些担忧。选项B“这让美国的一些家长很担忧。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“In an article, Janet Manley wrote that her daughter began snorting (哼鼻子) at the end of her words.”可知，此处指“哼鼻子”实在模仿佩奇的动作。选项A“这就是动画片中佩奇做的动作。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“I don’t remember when I last used the word ‘snuggle’”可知，女儿的讲话方式发生了变化。选项C“她讲话的方式现在不同了”符合语境。故选C。 III.语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____16____. Years ago, I often had headaches and my life was seriously influenced. I ____17____ many different methods. However, none of them ____18____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip to China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____19____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____20____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains (疼痛). The ____21____ methods in TCM also caught my wife’s interest. With her ____22____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____23____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____24____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____25____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 16. A. habit B. education C. experience 17. A. reported B. tried C. kept 18. A. worked B. started C. failed 19. A. wealth B. courage C. pain 20. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects 21. A. expensive B. helpful C. social 22. A. check B. worry C. support 23. A. health B. food C. family 24. A. drop B. write C. study 25. A. recently B. rapidly C. directly 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我对它的兴趣来自我的经历。 habit习惯；education教育；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced.”可知，作者对中医的兴趣来自自己的经历，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，我发现中医药对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：中医药有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的。根据“caught my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医药的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持。根据“I’m running a website to introduce TCM.”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我想帮助人明白，如果他们有健康问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 drop掉落；write写；study学习。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly快速地；directly直接地。根据“inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What are you going to be when you grow up? Different people may have different ____26____ (dream). But we should remember one thing: if we try our ____27____ (good), we can get anything we want. John is ____28____ 67-year-old man. Seven years ago, he ____29____ (start) to play computer games. He said he wanted ____30____ (be) a computer programmer. No one believed he could make it. But John. didn’t give ____31____. At the beginning of each year, he made some plans about ____32____ (learn) computer skills. Through seven years of hard work, he ____33____ (final) made his dream come true. When everyone asked John ____34____ he made it, he said, “Success has nothing to do with age. As long as we keep on working hard, we will be ______35______ (success) one day.” 【答案】26. dreams 27. best 28. a 29. started 30. to be 31. up 32. learning 33. finally 34. how 35. sucessful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了67岁的约翰，虽然年龄很大，但是依然坚持实现梦想的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：不同的人可能有不同的梦想。“dream” 是可数名词，“different” 后接可数名词复数。故填dreams。 【27题详解】 句意：但我们应该记住一件事：如果我们尽我们最大的努力，我们可以得到我们想要的任何东西。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best 【28题详解】 句意：约翰是一位67 岁的老人。根据“”可知，此处指约翰是一位老人，表示泛指，“67-year-old” 发音是以辅音音素开头，应使用冠词a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：七年前，他开始玩电脑游戏。根据 “Seven years ago” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“start” 的过去式是 “started”。故填started。 【30题详解】 句意：他说他想成为一名计算机程序员。“想要做某事”want to do，固定搭配。故填to be。 【31题详解】 句意：但约翰没有放弃。根据“No one believed he could make it. But John didn’t give ...”可知，前后句为转折关系，应是约翰没有“放弃”give up。故填up。 【32题详解】 句意：每年年初，他都会制定一些关于学习计算机技能计划。about为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填learning 【33题详解】 句意：每年年初，他都会制定一些关于学习计算机技能的计划。根据“he...made his dream come true.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子。故填finally。 【34题详解】 句意：经过七年的努力，他最终实现了自己的梦想。根据“Success has nothing to do with age. As long as we keep on working hard...” 可知，这里是问他是 “如何” 做到的。故填how。 【35题详解】 句意：当每个人问约翰他是如何做到的时候，只要我们坚持努力工作，总有一天我们会成功的。根据“As long as we keep on working hard, we will be...one day.”可知，此处应使用形容词做表语。故填successful。 IV.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some sweet potatoes in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt (污物) to be terrible. One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could solve the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her friends also learned this new way and they taught their mothers, too. All the younger monkeys easily learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them cleaner to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the dirty sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising took place. In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was passed from one island to another. 36. What did scientists do to study the Japanese Macaca monkey in 1952? ______________________________________ 37. Why did the monkeys wash the sweet potatoes before eating them? ______________________________________ 38. Who solved the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a river first? ______________________________________ 39. Did old monkeys learn to wash the sweet potatoes? ______________________________________ 40. When did scientists find that the monkeys on other islands also learned to wash their sweet potatoes? ______________________________________ 【答案】36. They dropped some sweet potatoes in the dirt. 37. To remove the dirt and make them cleaner. 38. An 18-month-old monkey. 39. No, many old monkeys found it hard to learn. 40. In the autumn of 1958. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于日本猕猴的一个观察研究结果。 【36题详解】 根据“In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some sweet potatoes in the dirt for the monkeys.”可知在日本的一个小岛上，科学家们为猴子们在泥土中投放了一些红薯。故填They dropped some sweet potatoes in the dirt. 【37题详解】 根据“The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt (污物) to be terrible.”可知猴子喜欢红薯但讨厌泥土，因此清洗是为了去除污物，故填To remove the dirt and make them cleaner. 【38题详解】 根据“One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could solve the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river.”可知一只18个月大的猴发现用河水清洗红薯的方法，故填An 18-month-old monkey. 【39题详解】 根据“But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the dirty sweet potatoes.”可知年长猴子很难学会清洗，故填No, many old monkeys found it hard to learn. 【40题详解】 根据“Then something very surprising took place. In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too.”可知时间1958年秋季。故填In the autumn of 1958. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$