精品解析：广东省广州市天河区华实学校2024-2025学年下学期九年级开学考英语试题

天河华实2024-2025学年第二学期开学学情调研 九年级英语 本试卷共四大题，4页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On 27 April, 2024, a powerful tornado (龙卷 风) struck Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. The tornado occurred around 3:00 p. m. and caused great damage to Zhongluotan and four ___1___ villages. According to the experts, the tornado was at level three, which means it’s ___2___ strong tornado. They ___3___ found out that tornado’s impact path was more than 1.7 kilometres, with a maximum (最大的) impact width of about 280 metres. By 10:00 p. m., search and rescue operations had been largely completed. ___4___, the disaster resulted in five deaths and 33 injuries. The injured were sent to hospitals in time. A total of 141 factories were damaged, ___5___ there were no reports of fallen buildings where people live. After the disaster, six working groups ___6___ to help, including those for rescue, repair, post-disaster support, and so on. Policemen, firemen, and medical workers ___7___ the town and villages worked together to provide search and rescue support. More than 300 emergency workers tried ___8___ best to deal with the natural disaster. A 76-year-old man ___9___ lives in Zhongluotan said he had never seen such a powerful tornado before. “Many tin-roofed houses were blown away by the tornado and the strong winds, and I was ___10___ afraid,” he said. “Many people were too scared ___11___ out, as it was dark outside on Saturday afternoon.” One of the survivors arrived at the hospital in great pain, but ___12___ he received compassionate (有同情心的) care. According to Nanfang Metropolis Daily, at least seven tornadoes ___13___ Guangzhou in the past ten years. Now people around the world are working on ___14___ when a tornado will occur. There are still difficult ___15___ to solve. 1. A. others B. other C. the others D. another 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 4. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6 A. send B. sent C. were sending D. were sent 7. A. as B. with C. from D. on 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 10 A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 11. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 12. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 13. A. hits B. have hit C. were hitting D. will hit 14. A. forecast B. forecasts C. to forecast D. forecasting 15. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s D. problems’ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She saw me but left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ____16____ my best friend. After dinner Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ____17____. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I remained ____18____. Mom took a look at me. After a while, she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” As I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. However, I just ____19____ her greeting. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa I noticed a(an) ____20____ of some children in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma ____21____ at a girl with short hair. “That’s Beth Lambert, my best friend.” On hearing this, I raised my head and looked up at her. She continued, “We used to do everything together. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing ____22____ more than that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I would start ____23____ if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow separate. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger moved to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself, I said ‘hello’ to him. Then we became ____24____.” “So if we want to start a new friendship” she smiled. “One ____25____ is all it takes.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, “Hello.” 16. A. lost B. made C. hurt D. forgotten 17. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 18. A. angry B. relaxed C. worried D. silent 19. A. avoided B. surveyed C. expected D. minded 20. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 21. A. shouted B. laughed C. stopped D. pointed 22. A. hurt B. encouraged C. moved D. helped 23. A. leaving B. fighting C. laughing D. crying 24. A. relatives B. friends C. classmates D. strangers 25. A. hug B. gift C. word D. question 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） In the days that followed, I slowly became friendly with the king and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drinks. Hundreds of the little people made me new clothes and they collected six hundred tiny beds of their own to make one for me. Although it was not very comfortable, it was better than sleeping on the stone floor. I later learnt that the name of their country was Liliput. The king of Liliput was a noble-looking man and was popular among his people. The queen was also very elegant (高雅的) and attractive. People of Liliput were about fifteen centimetres tall, so they called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the king very rich. One day the king organized a great party for his people. He asked me to stand on the road and his army walked through my legs to entertain everyone. There were thousands of soldiers, and some of them were on horses. Everyone was happy. The king and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Liliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the king the same question, “________”. “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day, the king said to me, “Gullivor, my friend, you may have your freedom, but you must stay in Lilliput until I allow you to leave.” “It’s so kind of you to do so, my majesty.” I replied with a big smile on my face. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I looked back at them. But what I enjoyed most was to look into the windows of the king’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. 26. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The king held a party for his people and asked Gulliver to entertain them. b. The people of Liliput came from all over the country to see Gulliver. c. Gulliver learned to speak Liliputian and knew more about their lives. d. Gulliver got his freedom to tour around Liliput. e. The little people made new clothes and bed for Gulliver. A. e-b-c-a-d B. e-b-a-c-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. c-a-e-d-b 27. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. May I have part of the money? B. Could you make a better bed for me? C. What else can I do for you? D. May I please have my freedom? 28. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Journey to Liliput. B. Life in Liliput. C. A great country. D. A king and his people. （B） The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew viewers worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office. What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success comes from its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. It is reported that a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even polished for over three years. Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success. The making of Ne Zha 2 involved many Chinese animation companies, each specializing in areas like character design, action effects, and lighting. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first appearance in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. Just like Ne Zha, Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background--from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance. It is clear that Chinese stories are changing the world of animation. By blending Chinese art and culture, animation is bringing new ideas to the world. 29. How does the writer prove (证明) that Ne Zha 2 has drawn viewers worldwide? A. By reviewing the lines from the movie. B. By using data and box office records. C. By comparing it with another famous movie. D. By introducing the stories of the movie. 30. How many reasons for Ne Zha 2’s success are mentioned? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Ne Zha 2 learns a lot from other Chinese animations. B. Ne Zha 2 is filmed in Fujian Province. C. Chinese culture is popular with foreigners. D. Chinese culture provides inspiration for animation makers worldwide. 32. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （C） When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. With this success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose quickly on Monday, with many starting the day more than 10 percent higher. It is believed to bring a big red envelope to shareholders. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own. As a result, in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps. What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. The app quickly attracted global attention. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with American rivals. Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), “Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.” DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI industry. It marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage. However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyberattacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “outperforms” mean in paragraph 3? A. Performs worse. B. Performs equally. C. Performs better. D. Performs naturally. 34. Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek over its competitors? ①DeepSeek can reason on its own. ②DeepSeek performs better than its competitors in all fields. ③It used less powerful chips ④It used fewer chips. ⑤The number of developers on its team is lower. ⑥The cost for users will be lower. A. ①, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ B. ①, ②, ③, ④, ⑥ C. ①, ②, ③, ⑤, ⑥ D. ②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ 35. Why does the writer mention Marc Andreessen? A. To introduce the famous Silicon Valley investor Marc Andreessen. B. To suggest that American investors are worried about Chinese AI technology. C. To prove that DeepSeek is the most downloaded app in the world. D. To compare the achievements of AI at home and abroad. 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. DeepSeek is the only AI APP known around the world. B. DeepSeek will lead the world’s large model industries. C. DeepSeek gains fully support worldwide. D. Criticism from abroad may bring challenges to DeepSeek. （D） The Spring Festival Gala 2025 had some special branches and each place showed its own special culture and traditions. Chongqing This part showed the special magic of Bayu culture. Seeing lots of special foods like hot pot and Chongqing noodles made audiences almost smell the spicy aroma (香味). On Qiansimen Bridge, there was a music show, showing Chongqing’s style and energy. With 780 smart-controlled electric cars and 3,000 drones creating a fantastic light display, Chongqing’s modern technology and 3D city amazed us all. And we could enjoy traditional performances like face-changing of Sichuan Opera and Tongliang Dragon Dance. Wuhan The show used modern operas, tricks, Chu songs, and popular movie stars to show the rich culture of Wuhan and the brave spirit of its people near the Yangtze River. Huanghelou, a famous building in Wuhan, appeared on stage, sharing the city’s story of growth. The show also had local conversation and tasty snacks, making us feel the enthusiasm of Wuhan people. Lhasa Lhasa’s part showed how special Tibetan culture is and how different groups of people are united. Tibetan singers wore pretty clothes and sang beautiful songs, danced happily on stage. It made us feel the wonder of Tibetan traditions. There were many actors showing traditional Tibetan skills and customs, like performing Tibetan opera, painting Thangkas, and making Tibetan medicine. It not only helped us understand Tibetan culture better but also showed how everyone celebrates the New Year together. Wuxi In this part, actors in traditional clothes took a boat on the Grand Canal (大运河), enjoying the views and eating Wuxi’s famous foods like xiaolongbao and sweet pork ribs. This part mixed traditional songs and storytelling, to show the mix of Jiangnan’s traditional culture and modern development. We saw beautiful Taihu Lake and ancient Grand Canal, feeling like we were in a Jiangnan water town painting, and experienced traditional arts like Xi Opera and Huishan Clay Toys. 37. Which activity showed Chongqing’s modern technology? A. Face-changing performance. B. Light display with drones. C. Tongliang Dragon Dance. D. Music show on Qiansimen Bridge. 38. What traditional skill was NOT mentioned in the Lhasa part? A. Painting Thangkas. B. Making Tibetan medicine. C. Performing Tibetan opera. D. Cooking Tibetan dishes. 39. What is the main idea of the Wuxi part? A. To show Wuxi’s modern development only. B. To introduce Wuxi’s famous foods. C. To show the culture and modern development. D. To talk about the history of Grand Canal. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Chinese New Year B. Traditional Foods at the Spring Festival Gala C. The Spring Festival Gala 2025: A Cultural Feast D. Modern Technology in Festival Celebrations 第二节 阅读填空（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox head and a human body, lived in south China. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants. ___41___ This legend has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience. ___42___ “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice.” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants.____43____ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have claimed that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like beasts. ____44____ Some say they are just bears. ___45___ On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site. A. You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes. B. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. C. This beautiful place recently earned a new title. D. Many wild animals live there. E. But scientists haven’t proved that they existed. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词。 （每空限填一词）（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） John and Tom are good friends. One day, Tom n____46____ John was acting strangely. John seemed worried and kept looking around. Tom i____47____ went to him and asked if everything was okay. John said his wallet was m____48____. The wallet, though containing (装盛) little actual wealth, held the valuable photos and mementos (纪念品) that he treasured. Tom knew how much this meant to John, so he f____49____ all his attention on helping John. After a long search, Tom found the wallet in a place they hadn’t checked. John was very grateful and thanked Tom for being so helpful. The experience helped d____50____ their already strong bond of friendship. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.（每空只写一词） 51. 上个月，经过几天的大雨，我们的村子被淹了。 Our village ________ ________ after a few days’ heavy rain last month. 52. 我们花了几个小时从村庄搬到一个安全的地方。 ________ ________ us several hours ________ ________ from the village to a safe place. 53. 这次灾害中无人受伤，这是多么幸运啊！ No one got hurt in this disaster. ________ ________ it was! 54. 很快我们便适应了这个地方的生活。 Very soon, we ________ ________ ________ the life in this place. 55. 然后我们开始思考如果洪水再次发生，我们应该准备些什么。 Then I began to think about ________ ________ ________ ________ if a flood happened again. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Green School Library I want to design a green school library. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天河华实2024-2025学年第二学期开学学情调研 九年级英语 本试卷共四大题，4页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On 27 April, 2024, a powerful tornado (龙卷 风) struck Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. The tornado occurred around 3:00 p. m. and caused great damage to Zhongluotan and four ___1___ villages. According to the experts, the tornado was at level three, which means it’s ___2___ strong tornado. They ___3___ found out that tornado’s impact path was more than 1.7 kilometres, with a maximum (最大的) impact width of about 280 metres. By 10:00 p. m., search and rescue operations had been largely completed. ___4___, the disaster resulted in five deaths and 33 injuries. The injured were sent to hospitals in time. A total of 141 factories were damaged, ___5___ there were no reports of fallen buildings where people live. After the disaster, six working groups ___6___ to help, including those for rescue, repair, post-disaster support, and so on. Policemen, firemen, and medical workers ___7___ the town and villages worked together to provide search and rescue support. More than 300 emergency workers tried ___8___ best to deal with the natural disaster. A 76-year-old man ___9___ lives in Zhongluotan said he had never seen such a powerful tornado before. “Many tin-roofed houses were blown away by the tornado and the strong winds, and I was ___10___ afraid,” he said. “Many people were too scared ___11___ out, as it was dark outside on Saturday afternoon.” One of the survivors arrived at the hospital in great pain, but ___12___ he received compassionate (有同情心的) care. According to Nanfang Metropolis Daily, at least seven tornadoes ___13___ Guangzhou in the past ten years. Now people around the world are working on ___14___ when a tornado will occur. There are still difficult ___15___ to solve. 1. A. others B. other C. the others D. another 2 A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 4. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. send B. sent C. were sending D. were sent 7 A. as B. with C. from D. on 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 10. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 11. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 12. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 13. A. hits B. have hit C. were hitting D. will hit 14. A. forecast B. forecasts C. to forecast D. forecasting 15. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s D. problems’ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年4月27日一场龙卷风造成的破坏、影响以及各方的应对情况，包括人员伤亡、工厂受损、工作组救援等。 【1题详解】 句意：龙卷风大约在下午3点发生，对钟落潭和其他四个村庄造成了巨大破坏。 others其他的人或物（代词复数形式）；other其他的（形容词，后接名词复数）；the others其余的（特定范围内的其他全部，代词复数形式）；another又一，另一（三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数）。根据“caused great damage to Zhongluotan and four ... villages”可知，这里表示龙卷风对钟落潭和其他四个村庄造成了巨大破坏，“four other villages”表示“其他四个村庄”，“other”表示“其他的”，后接复数名词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：根据专家说法，这场龙卷风为三级，这意味着它是一场强烈的龙卷风。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这，那（定冠词，表特指）；/零冠词。根据“it’s ... strong tornado”可知，这里表示这里表示一场强烈的龙卷风，“strong”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们还发现龙卷风的影响路径超过1.7公里，最大影响宽度约280米。 also也（用于肯定句，通常位于句中，实义动词前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词后）；too也（用于肯定句，通常位于句末，用逗号隔开）；either也（用于否定句，通常位于句末，用逗号隔开）；neither两者都不（用于否定两者的情况）。根据“They ... found out that tornado’s impact path was more than 1.7 kilometres”可知，这里表示他们还发现龙卷风的影响路径超过1.7公里，“also”用于肯定句，通常放在句中。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这场灾难导致5人死亡，33人受伤。 Luck运气（名词）；Lucky幸运的（形容词）；Luckily幸运地（副词）；Unluckily不幸地（副词）。根据“the disaster resulted in five deaths and 33 injuries”可知这是不幸的事。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：共有141家工厂受损，但没有人员居住的建筑物倒塌的报告。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。“141 factories were damaged”和“there were no reports of fallen buildings where people live”之间是转折关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：灾难发生后，六个工作组被派去提供帮助，包括救援、修复、灾后支援等工作组。 send发送（动词原形）；sent发送（send的过去式和过去分词）；were sending正在发送（过去进行时结构）；were sent被发送（一般过去时的被动语态结构）。“six working groups”和“send”之间是被动关系，即“工作组被派去”，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were sent”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：来自城镇和村庄的警察、消防员和医护人员共同努力提供搜救支持。 as作为；with和……一起；from从……；on在……上面。“policemen, firemen, and medical workers from the town and villages”表示“来自城镇和村庄的警察、消防员和医护人员”，“from”表示“来自”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：300 多名应急人员尽他们最大的努力应对这场自然灾害。 they他们（主格，作主语）；them他们（宾格，作宾语）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”）。根据“More than 300 emergency workers tried ... best to deal with the natural disaster.”可知，这里表示300 多名应急人员尽他们最大的努力应对这场自然灾害。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里主语是“More than 300 emergency workers”，所以用“their”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一位住在钟落潭的76岁老人说，他以前从未见过如此强大的龙卷风。 who谁；which哪一个；what 什么；whom谁。根据“A 76-year-old man ... lives in Zhongluotan said”可知，这里先行词是“A 76-year-old man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他说：“许多铁皮屋顶的房子被龙卷风和强风吹走了，我有点害怕。” little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定含义）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义）；a few 一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义）。根据“Many tin-roofed houses were blown away by the tornado and the strong winds, and I was ... afraid”可知，这里表示许多铁皮屋顶的房子被龙卷风和强风吹走了，我有点害怕。“a little”可以修饰形容词，表示“有点儿”，“I was a little afraid”表示“我有点儿害怕”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：“很多人太害怕了不敢出去，因为周六下午外面很黑。” go去（动词原形）；going去（go的现在分词形式）； to go去（动词不定式形式）；gone去（go的过去分词形式）。根据“Many people were too scared to go out”可知，这里表示“很多人太害怕而不敢出去”。“too... to...”表示“太……而不能……”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：其中一名幸存者痛苦地到达医院，但后来他得到了同情的照顾。 late晚的；迟的（形容词、副词）；later后来；以后（副词，常用于一段时间后）；latest最新的；最近的（late的最高级，形容词）；lately最近（副词，常用于现在完成时）。根据“One of the survivors arrived at the hospital in great pain, but ... he received compassionate care.”可知，这里表示其中一名幸存者痛苦地到达医院，但后来他得到了同情的照顾，“later”表示“后来”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：据《南方都市报》报道，在过去10年里，至少有七场龙卷风袭击了广州。 hits打击；撞击（hit 的第三人称单数形式）；have hit已经打击；撞击（现在完成时结构）；were hitting正在打击；撞击（过去进行时结构）；will hit将会打击；撞击（一般将来时结构）。根据“in the past t years”可知要用现在完成时，主语“at least seven tornadoes”是复数，所以用“have hit”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：现在世界各地的人们都在致力于预测龙卷风何时会发生。 forecast预测（动词原形，也可作名词）；forecasts预测（forecast的第三人称单数形式，动词或名词复数）；to forecast预测（动词不定式形式）；forecasting 预测（forecast的现在分词形式）。根据“Now people around the world are working on ... when a tornado will occur”可知，这里表示现在世界各地的人们都在致力于预测龙卷风何时会发生。“work on doing sth.”表示“致力于做某事”，所以用“forecasting”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：仍然有一些难题需要解决。 problem问题（可数名词单数）；problems问题（可数名词复数）；problem’s问题的（problem的单数名词所有格形式）；problems’问题们的（problems的复数名词所有格形式）。根据“There are”可知，后接可数名词复数，“problem”是可数名词，所以用“problems”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She saw me but left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ____16____ my best friend. After dinner Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ____17____. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I remained ____18____. Mom took a look at me. After a while, she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” As I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. However, I just ____19____ her greeting. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(an) ____20____ of some children in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma ____21____ at a girl with short hair. “That’s Beth Lambert, my best friend.” On hearing this, I raised my head and looked up at her. She continued, “We used to do everything together. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing ____22____ more than that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I would start ____23____ if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow separate. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger moved to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself, I said ‘hello’ to him. Then we became ____24____.” “So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One ____25____ is all it takes.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, “Hello.” 16. A. lost B. made C. hurt D. forgotten 17. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 18. A. angry B. relaxed C. worried D. silent 19. A. avoided B. surveyed C. expected D. minded 20. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 21. A. shouted B. laughed C. stopped D. pointed 22. A. hurt B. encouraged C. moved D. helped 23. A. leaving B. fighting C. laughing D. crying 24. A. relatives B. friends C. classmates D. strangers 25. A. hug B. gift C. word D. question 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了失去最好的朋友后心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：接续一段友谊有时候只需要一个词。 【16题详解】 句意：我当时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。 lost失去；made制作；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记。根据上文“She saw me but left me alone there”可知，是说失去了最好的朋友，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：今天是星期六。 Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据上文“The next morning”结合开头“After school on Friday”可知，星期五的第二天是星期六，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我保持沉默。 angry愤怒的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；silent沉默的。根据上文“I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.”可知，作者什么也没有说，保持沉默，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我只是避开了她的问候。 avoided避免；surveyed调查；expected期待；minded介意。根据“However”可知，作者没有回应对方的问候，所以应该是避开了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。 card卡片；photo照片；poster海报；advertisement广告。根据下文“Grandma’s finger moved to a boy with glasses in the photo”可知，说的是照片，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：奶奶指着一个短发女孩。 shouted喊叫；laughed大笑；stopped停止；pointed指。根据题干“Grandma...at a girl with short hair.”可知，是说奶奶指着这个女孩说，point at“指着”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。 hurt伤害；encouraged鼓励；moved移动；helped帮助。根据上文“Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore.”可知，是说失去朋友很受伤，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。 leaving离开；fighting打架；laughing大笑；crying哭泣。根据“I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t ...”结合作者失去了朋友可知，作者一开口就会哭泣，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我们成了朋友。 relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学；strangers陌生人。根据“When I was walking home by myself, I said ‘hello’ to him.”以及下文“So if we want to start a new friendship”可知，此处指成为了朋友，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“所以，如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，”她笑着说，“一个词就够了。” hug拥抱；gift礼物；word单词；question问题。根据上文奶奶的叙述“I said ‘hello’ to him. And we became...”结合下文“I went toward her and spoke ‘Hello’”可知，即使是一个词也可以开始一段新的友谊，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） In the days that followed, I slowly became friendly with the king and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drinks. Hundreds of the little people made me new clothes and they collected six hundred tiny beds of their own to make one for me. Although it was not very comfortable, it was better than sleeping on the stone floor. I later learnt that the name of their country was Liliput. The king of Liliput was a noble-looking man and was popular among his people. The queen was also very elegant (高雅的) and attractive. People of Liliput were about fifteen centimetres tall, so they called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the king very rich. One day the king organized a great party for his people. He asked me to stand on the road and his army walked through my legs to entertain everyone. There were thousands of soldiers, and some of them were on horses. Everyone was happy. The king and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Liliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the king the same question, “________”. “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day, the king said to me, “Gullivor, my friend, you may have your freedom, but you must stay in Lilliput until I allow you to leave.” “It’s so kind of you to do so, my majesty.” I replied with a big smile on my face. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I looked back at them. But what I enjoyed most was to look into the windows of the king’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. 26. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The king held a party for his people and asked Gulliver to entertain them. b. The people of Liliput came from all over the country to see Gulliver. c. Gulliver learned to speak Liliputian and knew more about their lives. d. Gulliver got his freedom to tour around Liliput. e. The little people made new clothes and bed for Gulliver. A. e-b-c-a-d B. e-b-a-c-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. c-a-e-d-b 27. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. May I have part of the money? B. Could you make a better bed for me? C. What else can I do for you? D. May I please have my freedom? 28. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Journey to Liliput. B. Life in Liliput. C. A great country. D. A king and his people. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了主人公Gulliver在Liliput国的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of the little people made me new clothes and they collected six hundred tiny beds of their own to make one for me.”可知，首先是小矮人给格列佛做了新衣服和床铺；根据“they came from all over the country to see me.”可知，其次是利力浦特人从全国各地赶来看望格列佛；根据“One day the king organized a great party for his people. He asked me to stand on the road and his army walked through my legs to entertain everyone.”可知，之后是国王为他的人民举行了一次宴会，请格列佛招待他们。结合选项，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the king the same question.”可知，格列佛仍然是寺庙里的囚犯，结合“Gullivor, my friend, you may have your freedom, but you must stay in Lilliput until I allow you to leave.”可知，格列佛想要自由，所以选项D“我可以自由了吗？”符合，故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了格列佛在小人国利力浦特的经历，所以选项B“在利利普特的生活。”最符合做本文标题，故选B。 （B） The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew viewers worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office. What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success comes from its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. It is reported that a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even polished for over three years. Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success. The making of Ne Zha 2 involved many Chinese animation companies, each specializing in areas like character design, action effects, and lighting. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first appearance in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. Just like Ne Zha, Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background--from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance. It is clear that Chinese stories are changing the world of animation. By blending Chinese art and culture, animation is bringing new ideas to the world. 29. How does the writer prove (证明) that Ne Zha 2 has drawn viewers worldwide? A. By reviewing the lines from the movie. B. By using data and box office records. C. By comparing it with another famous movie. D. By introducing the stories of the movie. 30. How many reasons for Ne Zha 2’s success are mentioned? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Ne Zha 2 learns a lot from other Chinese animations. B. Ne Zha 2 is filmed in Fujian Province. C Chinese culture is popular with foreigners. D. Chinese culture provides inspiration for animation makers worldwide. 32. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office.”可知，作者是通过使用数据和票房记录来证明《哪吒2》吸引了全球观众，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Many people believe its success comes from its exciting story, a modernired-tale and well-designed scenes which used more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts.”以及第三段第一句“Besides, some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success.”可知，句中表述它的成功来自它令人兴奋的故事；一个现代童话和精心设计的场景，使用了超过1900个视觉特效镜头和超过2亿个数字部分；此外，一些人认为，中国电影产业的发展是这部电影成功的关键。因此《哪吒2》成功的原因提到了三个。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“By blending Chinese art and culture, animation is bringing new ideas to the world.”可知，中国文化为世界各地的动画制作者提供了灵感，故选D。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总述《哪吒2》的成功，第二、三、四、分别介绍了《哪吒2》成功的原因，第五段介绍了中国文化对世界动画的影响。所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。 （C） When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. With this success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose quickly on Monday, with many starting the day more than 10 percent higher. It is believed to bring a big red envelope to shareholders. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own. As a result, in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps. What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. The app quickly attracted global attention. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with American rivals. Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), “Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.” DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI industry. It marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage. However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyberattacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “outperforms” mean in paragraph 3? A. Performs worse. B. Performs equally. C. Performs better. D. Performs naturally. 34. Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek over its competitors? ①DeepSeek can reason on its own. ②DeepSeek performs better than its competitors in all fields. ③It used less powerful chips. ④It used fewer chips. ⑤The number of developers on its team is lower. ⑥The cost for users will be lower. A. ①, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ B. ①, ②, ③, ④, ⑥ C. ①, ②, ③, ⑤, ⑥ D. ②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ 35. Why does the writer mention Marc Andreessen? A. To introduce the famous Silicon Valley investor Marc Andreessen. B. To suggest that American investors are worried about Chinese AI technology. C. To prove that DeepSeek is the most downloaded app in the world. D. To compare the achievements of AI at home and abroad. 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. DeepSeek is the only AI APP known around the world. B. DeepSeek will lead the world’s large model industries. C. DeepSeek gains fully support worldwide. D. Criticism from abroad may bring challenges to DeepSeek. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能应用程序DeepSeek在全球获得成功，但也面临来自国外的批评等挑战 。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps.”可知，前文提到在一些任务中该模型和大公司顶级模型表现一样好，后面“even”表示递进，可推理出在一些领域它比世界上最好的应用程序表现得更好。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own.”可知AI能自主推理，①正确；根据第四段“What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.”可知，使用更弱的芯片、更少的芯片和更少的开发者且成本更低，故③④⑤⑥正确；文中提到在一些领域表现更好，并非所有领域，②错误。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), ‘Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.’”，马克・安德森是硅谷知名投资者，他对DeepSeek R1给予高度评价，间接反映出美国对中国AI技术进步的关注和潜在担忧。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyber attacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior”可知，随着进步带来了新挑战，国外的批评包括网络攻击等不友好行为，会给DeepSeek带来挑战。故选D。 （D） The Spring Festival Gala 2025 had some special branches and each place showed its own special culture and traditions. Chongqing This part showed the special magic of Bayu culture. Seeing lots of special foods like hot pot and Chongqing noodles made audiences almost smell the spicy aroma (香味). On Qiansimen Bridge, there was a music show, showing Chongqing’s style and energy. With 780 smart-controlled electric cars and 3,000 drones creating a fantastic light display, Chongqing’s modern technology and 3D city amazed us all. And we could enjoy traditional performances like face-changing of Sichuan Opera and Tongliang Dragon Dance. Wuhan The show used modern operas, tricks, Chu songs, and popular movie stars to show the rich culture of Wuhan and the brave spirit of its people near the Yangtze River. Huanghelou, a famous building in Wuhan, appeared on stage, sharing the city’s story of growth. The show also had local conversation and tasty snacks, making us feel the enthusiasm of Wuhan people. Lhasa Lhasa’s part showed how special Tibetan culture is and how different groups of people are united. Tibetan singers wore pretty clothes and sang beautiful songs, danced happily on stage. It made us feel the wonder of Tibetan traditions. There were many actors showing traditional Tibetan skills and customs, like performing Tibetan opera, painting Thangkas, and making Tibetan medicine. It not only helped us understand Tibetan culture better but also showed how everyone celebrates the New Year together. Wuxi In this part, actors in traditional clothes took a boat on the Grand Canal (大运河), enjoying the views and eating Wuxi’s famous foods like xiaolongbao and sweet pork ribs. This part mixed traditional songs and storytelling, to show the mix of Jiangnan’s traditional culture and modern development. We saw beautiful Taihu Lake and ancient Grand Canal, feeling like we were in a Jiangnan water town painting, and experienced traditional arts like Xi Opera and Huishan Clay Toys. 37. Which activity showed Chongqing’s modern technology? A. Face-changing performance. B. Light display with drones. C. Tongliang Dragon Dance. D. Music show on Qiansimen Bridge. 38. What traditional skill was NOT mentioned in the Lhasa part? A. Painting Thangkas. B. Making Tibetan medicine. C. Performing Tibetan opera. D. Cooking Tibetan dishes. 39. What is the main idea of the Wuxi part? A. To show Wuxi’s modern development only. B. To introduce Wuxi’s famous foods. C. To show the culture and modern development. D. To talk about the history of Grand Canal. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Chinese New Year B. Traditional Foods at the Spring Festival Gala C. The Spring Festival Gala 2025: A Cultural Feast D. Modern Technology in Festival Celebrations 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚重庆、武汉、拉萨、无锡等地分会场展示的特色文化。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With 780 smart-controlled electric cars and 3,000 drones creating a fantastic light display, Chongqing's modern technology and 3D city amazed us all.”可知，无人机灯光展示体现了重庆的现代科技。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There were many actors showing traditional Tibetan skills and customs, like performing Tibetan opera, painting Thangkas, and making Tibetan medicine.”可知，其中提到了Painting Thangkas、Making Tibetan medicine、Performing Tibetan opera，文中未提及Cooking Tibetan dishes。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This part mixed traditional songs and storytelling, to show the mix of Jiangnan's traditional culture and modern development.”可知，无锡部分展示了文化与现代发展。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了2025年春晚重庆、武汉、拉萨、无锡等地分会场展示的特色文化，就像一场文化盛宴。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox head and a human body, lived in south China. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants. ___41___ This legend has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience. ___42___ “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice.” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants.____43____ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have claimed that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like beasts. ____44____ Some say they are just bears. ___45___ On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site. A. You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes. B. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. C. This beautiful place recently earned a new title. D. Many wild animals live there. E. But scientists haven’t proved that they existed. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由神农的传说，介绍了湖北著名的神农架的气候条件，品种繁多的动植物等信息。2016年，神农架被列入联合国世界文化遗产。 【41题详解】 根据“he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants.”可知，上文介绍神农的传说；再根据下文“This legend has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.”可知，此处应该起到承上启下的作用，意思和神农架这一地方有关。B选项“为了纪念他，人们给这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“‘When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice.’ local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.”可知，当地的人们这样形容神农架的特殊气候：“山脚下是夏天，山顶是春天，山脚下是秋天，山顶被冰雪覆盖。”由此推知，在神农架不同海拔高度气候不同，景色也不同。A选项“你可以在不同海拔的地方看到四季的自然风光”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，珍贵的动物居住在神农架。D选项“许多野生动物生活在那里”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Some people have claimed that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like beasts.”可知，有些人声称他们看到了巨大的脚印或巨大的人形野兽；再根据下文“Some say they are just bears.”可知，空格应与人们的所见所闻相关。E选项“但科学家们还没有证明它们的存在。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. ”可知，空格处和神农架被列入联合国世界文化遗产有关；C选项“这个美丽的地方最近获得了一个新称号”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词。 （每空限填一词）（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） John and Tom are good friends. One day, Tom n____46____ John was acting strangely. John seemed worried and kept looking around. Tom i____47____ went to him and asked if everything was okay. John said his wallet was m____48____. The wallet, though containing (装盛) little actual wealth, held the valuable photos and mementos (纪念品) that he treasured. Tom knew how much this meant to John, so he f____49____ all his attention on helping John. After a long search, Tom found the wallet in a place they hadn’t checked. John was very grateful and thanked Tom for being so helpful. The experience helped d____50____ their already strong bond of friendship. 【答案】46. (n)oticed 47. (i)mmediately 48. (m)issing 49. (f)ocused 50. (d)eepen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆全力帮助好朋友约翰寻找丢失钱包的故事。 46题详解】 句意：一天，汤姆注意到约翰举止怪异。根据“One day, Tom ... John was acting strangely”及首字母可知，这里表示汤姆“注意到”约翰举止奇怪，“notice”意为“注意到”，讲述过去发生的事，用过去式“noticed”。故填(n)oticed。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆立刻走向他，问他是否一切都好。根据“Tom ... went to him and asked if everything was okay”及首字母可知，这里表示汤姆发现约翰不对劲后“立刻”走向他，“immediately”表示“立刻，马上”。故填(i)mmediately。 【48题详解】 句意：约翰说他的钱包不见了。根据“John said his wallet was ... The wallet,”及首字母可知，这里表示约翰说他的钱包“不见了”，“missing”作为形容词，有“丢失的，不见的”含义。故填(m)issing。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆知道这对约翰意义重大，所以他把所有注意力都集中在帮助约翰上。根据“Tom knew how much this meant to John, so he ... all his attention on helping John”及首字母可知，这里表示汤姆知道钱包对约翰很重要，所以他“集中”所有注意力帮约翰找。“focus...on...”是“把……集中在……”的固定搭配，此处用过去式“focused”。故填(f)ocused。 【50题详解】 句意：这次经历帮助加深了他们本就深厚的友谊。根据“The experience helped ... their already strong bond of friendship.”及首字母可知，这里表示这次经历帮助“加深”了他们本就深厚的友谊，“deepen”是动词“加深”，“help (to) do sth.”结构中，可省略“to”，用动词原形“deepen”。故填(d)eepen。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.（每空只写一词） 51. 上个月，经过几天的大雨，我们的村子被淹了。 Our village ________ ________ after a few days’ heavy rain last month. 【答案】 ①. was ②. flooded 【解析】 【详解】“村子被淹”是被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，根据“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“Our village”是单数，所以be动词用was。淹没：flood，其过去分词是“flooded”，与was构成被动语态，表示“被淹没”。故填was；flooded。 52. 我们花了几个小时从村庄搬到一个安全的地方。 ________ ________ us several hours ________ ________ from the village to a safe place. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. move 【解析】 【详解】“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”。根据语境，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。“从……搬到……”用“move from...to...”。故填It；took；to；move。 53. 这次灾害中无人受伤，这是多么幸运啊！ No one got hurt in this disaster. ________ ________ it was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. lucky 【解析】 【详解】感叹句常见结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，“幸运的”lucky”。故填How；lucky。 54. 很快我们便适应了这个地方的生活。 Very soon, we ________ ________ ________ the life in this place. 【答案】 ① got ②. used ③. to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“适应了”，get used to“适应”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填got；used；to。 55. 然后我们开始思考如果洪水再次发生，我们应该准备些什么。 Then I began to think about ________ ________ ________ ________ if a flood happened again. 【答案】 ①. what ②. we ③. should ④. prepare 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“我们应该准备些什么”的英文内容。句中介词“about”后接宾语从句，使用“what”引导从句，使用陈述句语序，“应该”英文表达为“should”，“准备”英文为“prepare”。“我们应该准备”表达为“we should prepare”。故填what；we；should；prepare。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Green School Library I want to design a green school library. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Green School Library I want to design a green school library. It is green. It is built entirely from renewable resources. It is round. When you sit inside, you will feel very warm. It is composed of waste paper and solar panels. All its energy comes from the sun. You can read all kinds of books in it. You can also listen to music in it. If you are tired, you can also rest inside. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“My Green School Library”为题，并根据题干中的思维导图介绍你所设计的绿色图书馆，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。主要是根据思维导图中的提示描述自己设计的绿色图书馆，写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $