Unit 4 Eat Well Section A Grammar Focus （分层练习）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 4 Eat Well Section A Grammar Focus (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I like noodles very much. A．noodle B．noodles C．dumpling D．dumplings 2．—Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. I like them very much. A．egg B．milk C．strawberry D．strawberries 3．—Would you like some juice ________ coffee? —Juice, please. A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some fish ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 5．—What can I do for you? —I’d like two ________. A．bottle of orange B．bottle of oranges C．bottles of orange D．bottles of oranges 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 or   wait   meal   pear   service   sweet 6．You must eat three a day on time, or you will be in bad health. 7． are good for our health, but we can’t eat too many of them. 8．Lin Ying’s sister is a in the hotel. She always smiles at the customers. 9．A waiter usually the customers in the restaurant. 10．Don’t let your child eat too many ! They are very bad for his or her teeth. 11．—Do you want potatoes cabbages? —Potatoes. I can use them to make chips. 能力提升 三、完成句子 12． I’d like some fish and soup. (对画线部分提问) 13．I’d like some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问) you lunch? 14．I’d like mutton and carrot noodles.（改为同义句） I’d like mutton noodles . 15．—Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) — , . 16．Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?（作否定回答） , . 四、短文填空 A 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people like noodles. There is a noodle house across from our school. It sells many kinds of noodles. It isn’t very big 17 it’s very tidy because the waiters clean it every day. I often have noodles there 18 the noodles are delicious. I sometimes eat beef noodles and sometimes eat tomato and egg noodles. These two are 19 favourites. I go there with my cousin. He is also my classmate. We are 20 the same class. Usually, a medium bowl (碗) is enough for me. But I am too hungry that day, so I want a large bowl. How 21 is a large bowl of noodles? Oh, it is only 10 yuan. B 阅读对话，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、连贯。 Sports Star Eats Well!    David 22 (ask) the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about 23 (she) eating habits. David: Hello, Cindy. My 24 (one) question—What do you like 25 breakfast? Cindy: 26 egg and some fruit. David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. 27 I like oranges and apples. David: What about lunch? Do you like salad? Cindy: Yes, I 28 (real) like it. David: Hmm ... and do you like 29 (hamburger) for dinner?   Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not 30 (health). I like chicken for dinner. David: OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner? Cindy: Er ... I like ice-cream ... but I don’t eat it. I don’t want 31 (be) fat. 思维拓展 五、阅读理解 A There are three people in Tom’s family. They are Tom, his father and his mother. One day, they want to have dinner in a restaurant. The waiter comes and asks, “Hello! What would you like to eat?” Tom says, “What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it.” Dad says, “Good idea!” Mum asks, “Do you have anything with tofu?” The waiter says, “Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one?” Mum says, “A hot tofu dish, please.” The waiter says, “We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that?” Mum says, “Yes, please. We should also order some vegetables.” Dad says, “How about a chicken and cabbage salad?” Tom says, “That sounds good. Can we order soup too?” Dad says, “OK. Let’s see...Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?” Mum says, “Fish, please!” Dad says, “Sure. Now, would you like rice or dumplings?” Tom says, “Rice, please.” Mum says, “OK. Let’s get that.” 32．Where do they have dinner? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At school. D．In a park. 33．What does Tom want to try? A．Mapo tofu. B．A hot tofu dish. C．Gongbao chicken. D．A chicken and cabbage salad. 34．What does Mum order? A．Gongbao chicken. B．A hot tofu dish and some vegetables. C．A chicken and cabbage salad. D．Rice and dumplings. 35．Which soup do they order? A．Chicken soup. B．Fish soup. C．Vegetable soup. D．Tomato soup. 36．What do they order for the main food? A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. D．Bread. B Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 37 These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 38 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 39 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this. What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. 40 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．They are also having a huge influence on our society. C．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. E．So we should support delivery services. 六、任务型阅读 Anna Bakery Order Form (订单) Name: Jenny       Number: 183-7689 Date: May 14th Address (地址): Center Street Order: Cake: one medium round cake with strawberries Bread: five hot dogs Sandwiches: two beef and tomato sandwiches, one chicken and onion sandwich 41．When does Jenny order at Anna Bakery? 42．What fruit is on Jenny’s cake? 43．How many sandwiches does Jenny order? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 4 Eat Well Section A Grammar Focus (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I like noodles very much. A．noodle B．noodles C．dumpling D．dumplings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面条吗？——是的，请。我非常喜欢面条。 考查名词辨析。noodle面条，单数；noodles面条，复数；dumpling饺子，单数；dumplings饺子，复数。根据“I like noodles very much.”可知，此处在问是否想要一些面条，some后跟可数名词复数。故选B。 2．—Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. I like them very much. A．egg B．milk C．strawberry D．strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢草莓吗？——是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它们。 考查名词的数。egg蛋，单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，单数；strawberries草莓，复数。根据“them”可知，此处要用复数形式。故选D。 3．—Would you like some juice ________ coffee? —Juice, please. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁还是咖啡？——请给我果汁。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Would you like some juice...coffee?”可知，本句是选择疑问句。故选B。 4．Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some fish ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些土豆在包里。一些鱼在盘子上。 考查主谓一致。“Some potatoes” 是复数形式，因此用“are”；“Some fish”在此句中表示“鱼肉”，用动词 “is”。故选C。 5．—What can I do for you? —I’d like two ________. A．bottle of orange B．bottle of oranges C．bottles of orange D．bottles of oranges 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？ —— 我想要两瓶橙汁。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。不可数名词数量的表达为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，该句中量词bottle为可数名词，数词two后应用其名词复数形式，故选项C“bottles of orange”表述正确。故选C。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 or   wait   meal   pear   service   sweet 6．You must eat three a day on time, or you will be in bad health. 7． are good for our health, but we can’t eat too many of them. 8．Lin Ying’s sister is a in the hotel. She always smiles at the customers. 9．A waiter usually the customers in the restaurant. 10．Don’t let your child eat too many ! They are very bad for his or her teeth. 11．—Do you want potatoes cabbages? —Potatoes. I can use them to make chips. 【答案】6．meals 7．Pears 8．waitress 9．serves 10．sweets 11．or 【解析】6．句意：你必须按时吃三餐，否则你会身体不好。根据“a day”和“eat”可知此处应填“meal”，表示“餐点”。前面有three修饰，用其复数形式。故填meals。 7．句意：梨对我们的健康有益，但我们不能吃太多。根据句意以及“are good for our health”可以推测是水果，选“pears”作为复数名词，表示“梨”。故填Pears。 8．句意：林莹的姐姐是酒店里的服务员，她总是对顾客微笑。根据句意“in the hotel”，且“smiles at the customers.”常与服务相关，根据句子中的“sister”和“she”可推测是女性服务员，故填waitress。 9．句意：服务员通常在餐馆里为顾客服务。根据“a waiter”是单数主语，且句意表达服务的动作，动词应使用“serve”的第三人称单数形式“serves”。故填serves。 10．句意：不要让你的孩子吃太多甜食！它们对他或她的牙齿很不好。根据“They are very bad for his or her teeth.”和“too many”可知应使用“sweets”作为复数，表示“甜食”。故填sweets。 11．句意：——你想要土豆还是卷心菜？——土豆，我能用他们制作薯片。根据句意表达选择，使用“or”表示“或者”。故填or。 能力提升 三、完成句子 12． I’d like some fish and soup. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】What would you like? 【详解】句意：我想要一些鱼和汤。此处应是询问对方想要什么？疑问词应用What“什么”；后接助动词would；第一人称I变为第二人称you；like“喜欢、想要”，应为动词原形。故填What would you like? 13．I’d like some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问) you lunch? 【答案】 What would like for 【详解】句意：我午餐想吃面条。划线部分表示食物，应用特殊疑问词what提问，位于句首首字母应大写；疑问句中，应将would置于主语“you”前，其后保持不变。故填What；would；like；for。 14．I’d like mutton and carrot noodles.（改为同义句） I’d like mutton noodles . 【答案】 with carrots 【详解】句意：我想要羊肉和胡萝卜面。 改为同义句。根据“mutton and carrot noodles”羊肉和胡萝卜面的意思，而mutton noodles with  carrots也是羊肉和胡萝卜面的意思，这两个短语表达意思相同，故答案为(1). with    (2). carrots 。 15．—Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) — , . 【答案】 Yes please 【详解】句意：你想要一碗羊肉饺子吗？“Would you like…?”用于提建议或询问意愿，此处作肯定回答，应表达为“Yes, please”。故填Yes；please。 16．Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?（作否定回答） , . 【答案】 No thanks 【详解】句意：你想要一碗牛肉面吗？不，谢谢。Would you like...?表示“你想……吗”，肯定回答用：Yes, please.；否定回答用：No, thanks.。本题要求作否定回答。故填No；thanks。 四、短文填空 A 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people like noodles. There is a noodle house across from our school. It sells many kinds of noodles. It isn’t very big 17 it’s very tidy because the waiters clean it every day. I often have noodles there 18 the noodles are delicious. I sometimes eat beef noodles and sometimes eat tomato and egg noodles. These two are 19 favourites. I go there with my cousin. He is also my classmate. We are 20 the same class. Usually, a medium bowl (碗) is enough for me. But I am too hungry that day, so I want a large bowl. How 21 is a large bowl of noodles? Oh, it is only 10 yuan. 【答案】17．but 18．because 19．my 20．in 21．much 【导语】本文介绍了学校对面的面馆。 17．句意：它（面馆）不是很大，但非常整洁，因为服务员每天都会打扫它。根据“It isn’t very big”和“it’s very tidy”可知前后存在转折关系。but是表示转折的连词，符合语境，故填but。 18．句意：我经常在那里吃面条，因为面条很美味。根据“I often have noodles there”和“the noodles are delicious”可知前后是因果关系，后面的句子是前面行为的原因。because是引导原因状语从句的连词，符合语境，故填because。 19．句意：这两种（面条）是我的最爱。根据“favourites”可知，空处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，my是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”，符合语境，故填my。 20．句意：我们在同一个班级。in the same class是固定表达，意为“在同一个班级里”，in在这里表示“在…… 里面”，故填in。 21．句意：一大碗面条多少钱？根据后文“Oh, it is only 10 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问一大碗面条的价格。how much用于询问价格，故填much。 B 阅读对话，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、连贯。 Sports Star Eats Well!    David 22 (ask) the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about 23 (she) eating habits. David: Hello, Cindy. My 24 (one) question—What do you like 25 breakfast? Cindy: 26 egg and some fruit. David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. 27 I like oranges and apples. David: What about lunch? Do you like salad? Cindy: Yes, I 28 (real) like it. David: Hmm ... and do you like 29 (hamburger) for dinner?   Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not 30 (health). I like chicken for dinner. David: OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner? Cindy: Er ... I like ice-cream ... but I don’t eat it. I don’t want 31 (be) fat. 【答案】 22．asks 23．her 24．first 25．for 26．An 27．But 28．really 29．hamburgers 30．healthy 31．to be 【导语】本文是一则对话。文章是David采访体育明星Cindy Smith的饮食习惯。 22．句意：大卫向排球明星辛迪·史密斯询问她的饮食习惯。根据“David…the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about…eating habits.”的句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“David”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填asks。 23．句意：大卫向排球明星辛迪·史密斯询问她的饮食习惯。根据空后的“eating habits”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式her。故填her。 24．句意：我的第一个问题——早餐你喜欢吃什么？根据下文“OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?”可知，此处指第一个问题，应用序数词first，表顺序。故填first。 25．句意：我的第一个问题——早餐你喜欢吃什么？根据下文“I like chicken for dinner.”可知，此处应用介词for。故填for。 26．句意：一个鸡蛋和一些水果。根据句意可知，此处表泛指；根据空后的“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an，句首首字母大写。故填An。 27．句意：但是我喜欢桔子和苹果。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后没有逗号，所以应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 28．句意：是的，我真的很喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式really，在句中作状语。故填really。 29．句意：嗯…你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡包吗？根据下文“Oh, no, they’re not…”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hamburgers。 30．句意：哦，不，它们不健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy，在句中作表语。故填healthy。 31．句意：我不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to be。 思维拓展 五、阅读理解 A There are three people in Tom’s family. They are Tom, his father and his mother. One day, they want to have dinner in a restaurant. The waiter comes and asks, “Hello! What would you like to eat?” Tom says, “What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it.” Dad says, “Good idea!” Mum asks, “Do you have anything with tofu?” The waiter says, “Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one?” Mum says, “A hot tofu dish, please.” The waiter says, “We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that?” Mum says, “Yes, please. We should also order some vegetables.” Dad says, “How about a chicken and cabbage salad?” Tom says, “That sounds good. Can we order soup too?” Dad says, “OK. Let’s see...Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?” Mum says, “Fish, please!” Dad says, “Sure. Now, would you like rice or dumplings?” Tom says, “Rice, please.” Mum says, “OK. Let’s get that.” 32．Where do they have dinner? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At school. D．In a park. 33．What does Tom want to try? A．Mapo tofu. B．A hot tofu dish. C．Gongbao chicken. D．A chicken and cabbage salad. 34．What does Mum order? A．Gongbao chicken. B．A hot tofu dish and some vegetables. C．A chicken and cabbage salad. D．Rice and dumplings. 35．Which soup do they order? A．Chicken soup. B．Fish soup. C．Vegetable soup. D．Tomato soup. 36．What do they order for the main food? A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. D．Bread. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要描述了汤姆一家人在餐厅点餐的过程。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, they want to have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，他们在餐厅吃饭。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tom says, ‘What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it.’”可知，汤姆想尝试宫保鸡丁。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第七段“Mum says, ‘A hot tofu dish, please.’”和第九段“Mum says, ‘Yes, please. We should also order some vegetables.’”可知，汤姆的妈妈点了一盘热豆腐和一些蔬菜。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Dad says, ‘OK. Let’s see...Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?’”和倒数第四段“Mum says, ‘Fish, please!’”可知，他们点了一份鱼汤。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rice, please.”可知，他们点了米饭作为主食。故选A。 B Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 37 These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 38 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 39 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this. What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. 40 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．They are also having a huge influence on our society. C．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. E．So we should support delivery services. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述外卖对我们的生活有着巨大的影响，并介绍外卖的优势和劣势。 37．根据“For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.”可知，此句描述外卖带来的影响，选项B“它们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.”可知，此句描述外卖对顾客的好处，选项A“它们对老年人也很有用。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. ”可知，此句描述外卖服务的缺点，选项C“然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to.”可知，文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议，选项D“大多数时候，最好是买自己需要的东西自己做饭。”符合语境。故选D。 六、任务型阅读 Anna Bakery Order Form (订单) Name: Jenny       Number: 183-7689 Date: May 14th Address (地址): Center Street Order: Cake: one medium round cake with strawberries Bread: five hot dogs Sandwiches: two beef and tomato sandwiches, one chicken and onion sandwich 41．When does Jenny order at Anna Bakery? 42．What fruit is on Jenny’s cake? 43．How many sandwiches does Jenny order? 【答案】41．May 14th. 42．Strawberries. 43．Three. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna Bakery的一份订单。 41．根据表格中“Date: May 14th”可知，Jenny在5月14日在Anna Bakery下单了。故填May 14th. 42．根据表格中“Cake: one medium round cake with strawberries”可知，Jenny的蛋糕上有草莓。故填Strawberries. 43．根据表格中“Sandwiches: two beef and tomato sandwiches, one chicken and onion sandwich”可知，Jenny点了三个三明治。故填Three. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$