精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中双语实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

2024-2025-2一中双语八下入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are 3 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. **DeepSeek**: A smart platform (平台) that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster. **Quizlet**: A study tool that helps users master subjects through flashcards, quizzes (小测试), and games. It supports a wide range (范围) of topics and allows users to create their own study sets. **Duolingo**: A popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. 1. If you want to write a passage quickly, you can use the app _______. A. Deepseek B. Quizlet C. Duolingo 2. Which is right about the app Duolingo? A. It can help people create their own study sets. B. It uses quizzes to help people learn. C. It uses games to help people learn languages. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种现在日常生活中非常有用的应用程序，它们分别是DeepSeek、Quizlet和Duolingo。每款应用都有其独特的功能，旨在帮助用户提高工作效率、学习成绩或语言能力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对DeepSeek的描述，“A smart platform that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助写作和学习，适合快速写作。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对Duolingo的描述，“It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, writing, listening, and speaking”可知，Duolingo通过游戏来帮助学习语言。故选C。 B There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (轻微弓起) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and difficult journey for most people. Every step took great effort (努力), but she kept going and made it. The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets. When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family. She missed (错过) many beautiful moments in life. Her husband passed away early, and her children hardly visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t go now, there might never be another chance. In Miami, a curious reporter interviewed (采访) her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey? The old woman smiled. “Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did. I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.” 3. What does the underlined word “regrets” mean? A 痛苦 B. 遗憾 C. 幸福 4. Why did she choose to go to Miami? A. She planned to talk to a reporter there. B. She once lived there at an early age. C. She and her husband once wanted to go there. 5. According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman? A. Busy and kind. B. Lonely and sad. C. Strong and brave. 6. What can we learn from the old woman? A. It is important to take action. B. No journey is easy for old people. C. It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位63岁的瘦小弓背的老妇人，因人生充满遗憾，为弥补年轻时的遗憾，从纽约徒步前往迈阿密，途中克服诸多困难，她用行动诠释逐梦不怕晚，启示人们行动的重要性。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family. She missed (错过) many beautiful moments in life.”可知，当她年轻的时候，她正忙于照顾家人。她错过了生活中许多美好的时刻。故推测划线单词“regrets”意为“遗憾”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together.”可知，她选择迈阿密是因为她和她的丈夫曾想去那里。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey?”可推知，记者认为她在旅行中表现得非常坚强和勇敢。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old woman smiled, ‘Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.’ ”可知，她通过一步一步前行最终到达目标，故强调了采取行动的重要性。故选A。 C ①Can you imagine this? You get into a car on a weekend morning for a trip to the mall, but you don’t need to do anything—just enter in your destination (目的地) and off you go. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home. This is what self-driving cars can do. ②A self-driving car can feel things by its side and drive without human help. It is also called an autonomous (自动的) or driverless car. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes. ③Making self-driving cars isn’t easy. According to Wired magazine, it’s a whole system (系统) with different parts and all the parts need care. Things like changes in road networks influence (影响) it. ④However, there are also many good points. For example, these cars could cause fewer road accidents (事故). The US government said that 94 percent of accidents happened because of drivers’ mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help people with disabilities (残疾) live more freely. These cars make fewer traffic jams (交通堵塞) and stop running when they’re not needed, meaning they cause less pollution. 7. How does the writer tell us what self-driving cars can do? A. By asking a question. B. By telling us a story. C. By giving an example. 8. How many good points are mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 9. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. It is easy to make self-driving cars. B. Using more self-driving cars is better for the environment. C. Most of the traffic accidents happened because of the driverless cars. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction of self-driving cars. B. How to make self-driving cars. C. Why people make self-driving cars. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You get into a car on a weekend morning for a trip to the mall, but you don’t need to do anything—just enter in your destination (目的地) and off you go. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home. This is what self-driving cars can do.”可知，作者用了一个假设的情景，比如周末去商场，上车输入目的地，车自己行驶。故作者通过举例来告诉我们自动驾驶汽车所做的事情。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, these cars could cause fewer road accidents (事故). The US government said that 94 percent of accidents happened because of drivers’ mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help people with disabilities (残疾) live more freely. These cars make fewer traffic jams (交通堵塞) and stop running when they’re not needed, meaning they cause less pollution.”可知，本段提到了自动驾驶汽车的四个优点：减少事故、帮助残障人士、减少交通堵塞以及不用时停车，减少污染。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These cars make fewer traffic jams (交通堵塞) and stop running when they’re not needed, meaning they cause less pollution.”可知，更多自动驾驶汽车对环境更好。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从功能、定义、制造难度、优点等方面介绍自动驾驶汽车。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Being a class leader is a hard job. Take class monitors (班长) for example. ___11___. They also work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many things. First, being a good role model can build students’ trust. “___12___. You must have something that is worth being admired (佩服) by your classmates ,” said Wang Weihua, an expert. ___13___. “This is the key to the problem. Once they do this, they won’t need to ask a teacher for help,” Wang added. Here is some advice to win other students’ support: ● Be fair (公平的) to everyone. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat (对待) them like everyone else. ● Be a good communicator (沟通者). Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. ___14___. ● Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable and friendly. ___15___. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility (责任). It is also important to help classmates in need. A. Listen to their ideas before making decisions B. Be kind and helpful C. They help teachers keep the class in order D. The next step is to win the support (支持) of students E. If you have good grades or a special skill, they will look up to you 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一个班级领导者应该如何做。 【11题详解】 根据“Being a class leader is a hard job. Take class monitors (班长) for example.”可知，此处应该会介绍班长的职责。选项C“他们帮助老师保持课程的秩序。”与之相符。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“First, being a good role model can build students’ trust.”可知，此处是介绍如何建立学生的信任。选项E“如果你的成绩良好或有特殊技能，他们会尊敬你”与之相符。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“‘This is the key to the problem. Once they do this, they won’t need to ask a teacher for help,’ Wang added.”和“ Here is some advice to win other students’ support”可知，班长需要赢得学生支持，这是问题的关键。选项D“下一步是赢得学生的支持。”与之相符。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.”可知，空处应该是提出沟通者的建议。选项A“做出决定之前听他们的想法。”与之相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“For group activities, try to take on more responsibility (责任). It is also important to help classmates in need.”可知，提到了当班长需要责任心和乐于助人。选项B“善良且乐于助人”与之相符。故选B。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people find it hard to say “no”. Tina, 14, is a ____16____ student. She studies hard and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to ____17____. But Tina is not always happy about this. “Sometimes, my friends invite me to do something together, but I’ve got other ____18____ already,” Tina said. “And sometimes people ask too many favors from me. For example, every day a student is on duty to keep the classroom clean, and there is one girl who always wants me to help her. I don’t ____19____ helping her, but I just cannot say no.” “I wish I could ____20____. I hope I can say no one day,” Tina thought to herself. Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. ____21____, as psychologist (心理学家) and writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book, “Saying ‘no’ is a basic right.” So if you have the same ____22____ as Tina does, the first thing you need to do is to give yourself permission (允许) to say “no”. Keep in mind that ____23____ the other person cares about you, he or she still respect your decision. But you don’t want to be rude (无礼的) when you ____24____ someone. Saying “no” while being polite can make you and other people feel ____25____. So how does one do this? It’s not a bad idea to start by saying thanks. For example, in Tina’s case, she could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. 16. A. breath-taking B. heat-breaking C. hard-working 17. A. everybody B. nobody C. nothing 18. A. plans B. competitions C. talents 19. A. turn down B. look forward to C. feel like 20. A. mind B. change C. organize 21. A. Luckily B. Finally C. However 22. A. result B. problem C. program 23. A. if B. although C. so 24. A. refuse B. invite C. accept 25. A. worse B. better C. more clearly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述14岁女孩Tina的故事，探讨了“难以拒绝他人”这一普遍问题，并提供了心理学家Bi Shumin的建议以及如何礼貌拒绝他人的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：14岁的Tina是一名努力的学生。 breath-taking令人激动的；heart-breaking伤心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据上下文，Tina努力学习并听从父母、老师和朋友的安排，说明她是一个勤奋的学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她习惯于对所有人说“”。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；nothing没有什么。根据“does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do.”可知，她对“所有人”都说“是”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“有时候，我的朋友邀请我一起做某事，但我已经有其他计划了。”Tina说。 plans计划；competitions比赛；talents天才。根据语境，可知，朋友邀请Tina做一些事情时她已经有其他安排了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我不想帮助她，但我就是无法说“不”。 turn down调低；look forward to期盼；feel like想要。根据“but I just cannot say no.”可知是不想帮对方。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我可以改变。 mind介意；change改变；organize组织。根据“but I just cannot say no.”及“I hope I can say no one day”可知，Tina想要改变。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，拒绝他人可能很难。然而，正如心理学家和作家毕淑敏在她的书中写道：“说‘不’是一种基本权利。” Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；However然而。前后句存在转折关系，应用however。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以如果你和Tina有相同的问题，你需要做的第一件事就是允许自己说“不”。 result结果；problem问题；program计划，项目。根据上下文，Tina的问题是难以拒绝他人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：记住，如果对方关心你，他或她仍然会尊重你的决定。 if如果；although尽管；so所以。 此处应为条件状语从句，表示如果对方关心你，他或她仍然会尊重你的决定。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但当你拒绝某人时，你不想显得无礼。 refuse拒绝；invite邀请；accept接受。根据“Saying ‘no’ while being polite can make you and other people”可知是拒绝他人。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：礼貌地说“不”可以让你和他人感觉更好。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；more clearly更清晰地。根据语境，礼貌拒绝会让双方感觉更好，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Dec. 4th, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China’s Spring Festival ___26___ world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival is about peace, happiness ana harmony (和谐). There are many festivals in China, but the Spring Festival is ___27___ (important) one for all Chinese people. Children learn about ___28___ (it) special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of their own culture, UNESCO said. Some Chinese people work far away, ___29___ they certainly return home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. The ___30___ (tradition) and must-eat food for the festival is jiaozi. For good luck in the coming year, Chinese like to paste(贴) the character “fu” on the doors and windows. As for kids, setting off the fireworks is one of their favorite ___31___ (activity). China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have a day off ___32___ the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. Some countries even ___33___ (possible) make the Spring Festival their official holiday. What’s more, more and more foreigners are looking forward to ___34___ (spend) the festival in China to get a taste of the festival in person. There ____35____ (be) over 14,630,000 foreigners visiting China next Spring Festival, the Foreign Ministry of China says. 【答案】26. a 27. the most important 28. its 29. but 30. traditional 31. activities 32. on 33. possibly 34. spending 35. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。 【26题详解】 句意：12月4日，联合国联合国文化机构让中国的春节成为一个世界非物质文化遗产。根据“...world intangible cultural heritage.”可知，空处泛指“一个世界非物质文化遗产”，需不定冠词，world是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：中国有许多节日，但春节对所有中国人来说最重要的一个。根据“for all Chinese people.”可知，对于所有中国人，故空处需最高级。important“重要的”的最高级为most important，最高级前常加the。故填the most important。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们在家里和学校学习它的特殊传统。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来稀释名词traditions。it为主格，其形容词物主代词为its。故填its。 【29题详解】 句意：一些中国人工作很远，但他们当然要回到家与家人一起度过春节。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：春节里传统的必定要吃的食物是饺子。根据“and must-eat food for the festival”可知，空处需形容词作定语，修饰名词food，tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 【31题详解】 句意：对于孩子们，放烟花时他们最喜欢的活动之一。“one of+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……中之一”，activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【32题详解】 句意：目前，几乎20个其他国家在中国农历年的第一天放假一天。根据“the first day of the Chinese calendar year.”可知，空处指“在中国农历年的第一天”，具体到某一天，需介词on。故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：一些国家甚至可能让春节成为他们的官方假日。make为动词，需副词修饰。possible“可能的”为形容词，其副词为possibly。故填possibly。 【34题详解】 句意：而且，越来越多的外国人正期待着在中国度过春节，亲自体会一下节日的味道。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填spending。 【35题详解】 句意：中国外交部说，明年春节有超过14,630,000名外国人访问中国。根据“next Spring Festival”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will be。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, my school started a new activity called Random Dance. When the organizer of this activity plays a K-pop song randomly (随机地), students who know the choreography (编舞) of the song will come to the center and dance together. This activity is very popular at my school, and I take part in it with my friends during lunch break every day. I love this activity so much because it lets me exercise, especially (尤其是) after having to sit at my desk all day. Also, because students of all age groups can join in as long as they love dancing, I have the chance to make a lot of new friends. I used to only make friends with my classmates. However, Random Dance brings together students who share the same hobby. While dancing and talking with them, I feel a sense of belonging (归属感). If I’m having some problems in life or study, I can ask them for help because they may have had the same experiences and can give me some advice. Random Dance is a great activity to do at school, and I recommend (推荐) it to everyone who likes to dance! 36. What is the name of the new activity in this school? _________________________________ 37. When does the writer take part in the new activity every day? _________________________________ 38. Why does the writer have the chance to make many friends? _________________________________ 39. Does the writer like Random Dance? _________________________________ 40. If your school has Random Dance, will you join in? Why? _________________________________ 【答案】36. Random Dance. 37. During lunch break every day. 38. Because students of all age groups can join in as long as they love dancing. 39. Yes (, she/he does). 40. Yes. Because I like dancing and I can make more friends./ No. Because I’m not good at dancing. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校新开展的一项活动——Random Dance（随机舞蹈）。 【36题详解】 根据“Recently, my school started a new activity called Random Dance.”可知，新活动名称是Random Dance。故填Random Dance. 【37题详解】 根据“I take part in it with my friends during lunch break every day.”可知，作者每天在午休时间参加活动。故填During lunch break every day. 【38题详解】 根据“Also, because students of all age groups can join in as long as they love dancing, I have the chance to make a lot of new friends.”可知，因为所有年级的学生只要喜欢跳舞都可以参加，所以作者有机会结识许多新朋友。故填Because students of all age groups can join in as long as they love dancing. 【39题详解】 根据“I love this activity so much...”可知，作者非常喜欢这项活动。故填Yes (, she/he does). 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。可以从锻炼身体、结交朋友、培养兴趣爱好等角度回答。参考答案为Yes. Because I like dancing and I can make more friends./No. Because I’m not good at dancing. (答案不唯一) 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 我校正在开展 “理想·责任·奋斗” 的主题教育活动。假如你是李华，你在你们班做了一个梦想职业的调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。请你结合图表信息，以 “My Dream Job” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 My Dream Job 内容包括： 1) 简要说明图表内容； 2) 谈谈你自己的理想职业和原因； 3) 为实现梦想，你打算如何做。 要求：词数80词，句首已经给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名。 My Dream Job I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results. According to the survey, 47% of the students dream of being teachers. The percentage of those who want to be engineers is 23%. 19% of the students hope to become doctors, and 11% choose other jobs. As for me, my dream job is to be a teacher. I am interested in education and love the idea of shaping young minds. Teachers can not only pass on knowledge but also influence students’ growth and values. To achieve my dream, I will study hard to get good grades in all subjects. I will also actively take part in volunteer teaching activities to gain practical experience. Besides, I’ll work on improving my communication skills to better communicate with students. I believe with hard work, my dream will surely come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我对班上学生的梦想工作进行了调查。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——图表内容、你自己的理想职业和原因、实现梦想的做法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②not only..but also...不仅……而且…… ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①The percentage of those who want to be engineers is 23%. 19% of the students hope to become doctors, and 11% choose other jobs. (定语从句） ②Teachers can not only pass on knowledge but also influence students’ growth and values. (not only...but also...的用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2一中双语八下入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are 3 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. **DeepSeek**: A smart platform (平台) that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster. **Quizlet**: A study tool that helps users master subjects through flashcards, quizzes (小测试), and games. It supports a wide range (范围) of topics and allows users to create their own study sets. **Duolingo**: A popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. 1. If you want to write a passage quickly, you can use the app _______. A. Deepseek B. Quizlet C. Duolingo 2. Which is right about the app Duolingo? A. It can help people create their own study sets. B. It uses quizzes to help people learn. C. It uses games to help people learn languages. B There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (轻微弓起) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and difficult journey for most people. Every step took great effort (努力), but she kept going and made it. The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets. When she was young she was busy taking care of her family. She missed (错过) many beautiful moments in life. Her husband passed away early, and her children hardly visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t go now, there might never be another chance. In Miami, a curious reporter interviewed (采访) her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey? The old woman smiled. “Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did. I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.” 3. What does the underlined word “regrets” mean? A. 痛苦 B. 遗憾 C. 幸福 4. Why did she choose to go to Miami? A. She planned to talk to a reporter there. B. She once lived there at an early age. C. She and her husband once wanted to go there. 5. According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman? A. Busy and kind. B. Lonely and sad. C. Strong and brave. 6. What can we learn from the old woman? A. It is important to take action. B. No journey is easy for old people. C. It’s never too late to learn. C ①Can you imagine this? You get into a car on a weekend morning for a trip to the mall, but you don’t need to do anything—just enter in your destination (目地) and off you go. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home. This is what self-driving cars can do. ②A self-driving car can feel things by its side and drive without human help. It is also called an autonomous (自动的) or driverless car. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes. ③Making self-driving cars isn’t easy. According to Wired magazine, it’s a whole system (系统) with different parts and all the parts need care. Things like changes in road networks influence (影响) it. ④However, there are also many good points. For example, these cars could cause fewer road accidents (事故). The US government said that 94 percent of accidents happened because of drivers’ mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help people with disabilities (残疾) live more freely. These cars make fewer traffic jams (交通堵塞) and stop running when they’re not needed, meaning they cause less pollution. 7. How does the writer tell us what self-driving cars can do? A. By asking a question. B. By telling us a story. C. By giving an example. 8. How many good points are mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 9. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. It is easy to make self-driving cars. B. Using more self-driving cars is better for the environment. C. Most of the traffic accidents happened because of the driverless cars. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction of self-driving cars. B. How to make self-driving cars. C. Why people make self-driving cars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Being a class leader is a hard job. Take class monitors (班长) for example. ___11___. They also work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many things. First, being a good role model can build students’ trust. “___12___. You must have something that is worth being admired (佩服) by your classmates ,” said Wang Weihua, an expert. ___13___. “This is the key to the problem. Once they do this, they won’t need to ask a teacher for help,” Wang added. Here is some advice to win other students’ support: ● Be fair (公平的) to everyone. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat (对待) them like everyone else. ● Be a good communicator (沟通者). Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side ___14___. ● Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable and friendly ___15___. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility (责任). It is also important to help classmates in need. A. Listen to their ideas before making decisions B. Be kind and helpful C. They help teachers keep the class in order D. The next step is to win the support (支持) of students E. If you have good grades or a special skill they will look up to you III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people find it hard to say “no”. Tina, 14, is a ____16____ student. She studies hard and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to ____17____. But Tina is not always happy about this. “Sometimes, my friends invite me to do something together, but I’ve got other ____18____ already,” Tina said. “And sometimes people ask too many favors from me. For example, every day a student is on duty to keep the classroom clean, and there is one girl who always wants me to help her. I don’t ____19____ helping her, but I just cannot say no.” “I wish I could ____20____. I hope I can say no one day,” Tina thought to herself. Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. ____21____, as psychologist (心理学家) and writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book, “Saying ‘no’ is a basic right.” So if you have the same ____22____ as Tina does, the first thing you need to do is to give yourself permission (允许) to say “no”. Keep in mind that ____23____ the other person cares about you, he or she still respect your decision. But you don’t want to be rude (无礼的) when you ____24____ someone. Saying “no” while being polite can make you and other people feel ____25____. So how does one do this? It’s not a bad idea to start by saying thanks. For example, in Tina’s case, she could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. 16. A. breath-taking B. heat-breaking C. hard-working 17. A. everybody B. nobody C. nothing 18. A. plans B. competitions C. talents 19. A. turn down B. look forward to C. feel like 20. A. mind B. change C. organize 21. A. Luckily B. Finally C. However 22. A. result B. problem C. program 23. A. if B. although C. so 24. A. refuse B. invite C. accept 25. A. worse B. better C. more clearly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Dec. 4th, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China’s Spring Festival ___26___ world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival is about peace, happiness ana harmony (和谐). There are many festivals in China, but the Spring Festival is ___27___ (important) one for all Chinese people. Children learn about ___28___ (it) special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of their own culture, UNESCO said. Some Chinese people work far away, ___29___ they certainly return home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. The ___30___ (tradition) and must-eat food for the festival is jiaozi. For good luck in the coming year, Chinese like to paste(贴) the character “fu” on the doors and windows. As for kids, setting off the fireworks is one of their favorite ___31___ (activity). China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have a day off ___32___ the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. Some countries even ___33___ (possible) make the Spring Festival their official holiday. What’s more, more and more foreigners are looking forward to ___34___ (spend) the festival in China to get a taste of the festival in person. There ____35____ (be) over 14,630,000 foreigners visiting China next Spring Festival, the Foreign Ministry of China says. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, my school started a new activity called Random Dance. When the organizer of this activity plays a K-pop song randomly (随机地), students who know the choreography (编舞) of the song will come to the center and dance together. This activity is very popular at my school, and I take part in it with my friends during lunch break every day. I love this activity so much because it lets me exercise, especially (尤其是) after having to sit at my desk all day. Also, because students of all age groups can join in as long as they love dancing, I have the chance to make a lot of new friends. I used to only make friends with my classmates. However, Random Dance brings together students who share the same hobby. While dancing and talking with them, I feel a sense of belonging (归属感). If I’m having some problems in life or study, I can ask them for help because they may have had the same experiences and can give me some advice. Random Dance is a great activity to do at school, and I recommend (推荐) it to everyone who likes to dance! 36. What is the name of the new activity in this school? _________________________________ 37. When does the writer take part in the new activity every day? _________________________________ 38. Why does the writer have the chance to make many friends? _________________________________ 39. Does the writer like Random Dance? _________________________________ 40. If your school has Random Dance, will you join in? Why? _________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 我校正在开展 “理想·责任·奋斗” 的主题教育活动。假如你是李华，你在你们班做了一个梦想职业的调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。请你结合图表信息，以 “My Dream Job” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 My Dream Job 内容包括： 1) 简要说明图表内容； 2) 谈谈你自己的理想职业和原因； 3) 为实现梦想，你打算如何做。 要求：词数80词，句首已经给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名。 My Dream Job I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$