精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市高州市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（2月） 七年级英语试卷 (范围：七上全册-七下U2 满分90分) 一、根据音标或中文意思用单词的正确形式完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 1. Don’t forget to wear a _______ ['reinkəut] when you go out. It’s raining hard outside. 【答案】raincoat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你出去的时候别忘了穿雨衣。外面雨下得很大。根据音标提示可知，此处应填名词raincoat，表示“雨衣”。故填raincoat。 2. I have a small ________ ['fæmili]. There are only three people: my parents and I. 【答案】family 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个小家庭。只有三个人：我的父母和我。根据音标提示可知，此处为family“家庭”。故填family。 3. My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often _________ [tri:t] her as a child. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹已经18岁了，但是我的父母经常把她当孩子对待。根据音标可知，这里应填动词treat，表示“对待”。故填treat。 4. They ________ [kəm'pli:tid] the project successfully last month. 【答案】completed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月他们成功地完成了这个项目。根据所给的音标和“last month”可知，这里填的是complete的过去式completed，表示完成。故填completed。 5. In Chinese culture, ________ [ˈdræɡənz] are symbols of good luck. 【答案】dragons 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，龙是好运的象征。根据音标提示和“are”可知，这里应填dragon的复数形式dragons，表示“龙”。故填dragons。 6. The man in front of me ________ (突然) turned around and looked at me. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我前面的那个人突然转过身来看着我。suddenly“突然”，副词，修饰动词turned。故填suddenly。 7. When you go to the forest, you will be surprised at the beauty of the ________ (大自然). 【答案】nature 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你走进森林，你会对大自然的美感到惊讶。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 8 I often use my mobile phone to ________ ________ (搜索) useful information. 【答案】 ①. search ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常用手机搜索有用的信息。search for搜索，动词短语。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，动词用原形。故填search；for。 9. The young writer says that he is ____________ (创作) a new novel. 【答案】creating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的作家说他正在创作一本新小说。create“创作”，动词；根据“he is”可知，此处需要填入动词的现在分词形式，与be动词“is”构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。create的现在分词是creating。故填creating。 10. My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹莎莉对别人总是很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填polite。 二、连词成句（每题1分，共5分） 11. my father, his, busy, these days, project, is, with, new ______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My father is busy with his new project these days 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，这是肯定句。my father是主语；be busy with sth是固定短语；his new project是宾语；these days是状语。故填her is busy with his new project these days“这些天我父亲忙于他的新项目”。 12. doesn’t, to spend, him, on, want, those online games, David’s father, much time ______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on these online games 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，这是陈述句。David’s father是主语；doesn’t want是谓语；him是宾语；to spend是动词不定式作宾语补足语；much time作spend的宾语，和on构成短语spend time on sth“把时间花在某事上”；these online games作宾语。故填David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on these online games“大卫的父亲不想让他在这些网络游戏上花太多时间”。 13. looked at me, suddenly, and, in front of me, the man, turned around ______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The man in front of me turned around suddenly and looked at me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，此句是肯定句。the man是主语；in front of me是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the man；turned around是动词短语作谓语成分；suddenly是副词修饰动词，位于动词短语后；and表示顺承关系；looked at是动词短语，和and前的动词短语是并列谓语；me是宾语。故填The man in front of me turned around suddenly and looked at me“我前面的那个人突然转过身来看着我”。 14. on my birthday, from, a gift, I, my parents, last year, received ______________________________________________. 【答案】I received a gift from my parents on my birthday last year 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，这是肯定句。I是主语；received是谓语，a gift是宾语；from表示“来自”，介绍礼物来源；my parents作介词from的宾语；on my birthday last year作状语，放在句末。故填I received a gift from my parents on my birthday last year“去年生日那天，我收到了父母送的一份礼物”。 15. And, ran, a, last month, got, the first prize, marathon, he(.) ______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He ran a marathon and got the first prize last month 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是一般过去时态。he他，作主语；ran跑，作谓语；a marathon一次马拉松，作宾语；and和，并且，表并列关系；got the first prize获得第一名，作并列谓语；last month上个月，作时间状语。故答案为：He ran a marathon and got the first prize last month“他上个月参加了一场马拉松比赛，并获得了第一名”。 三、语法选择。(本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求。从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 James’ uncle lives in a small town. Unlike ____16____ cities, only about 13 thousand people live there. Every summer, James goes to stay with his uncle for ____17____ month. People live far from each other. James can’t see other neighbouring (邻近的) houses when he is at his ____18____ house. But when James goes out ____19____ his uncle, they usually walk past some neighbouring houses. James soon notices that every time his uncle ____20____ past someone, he waves ( 挥手). James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “____21____ do you know everyone here?” His uncle answers. “I don’t know them all. When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is ____22____. But when I wave to someone ____23____ we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and he is going to think about why I wave. So that person has something ____24____ about for the rest of the day. Thanks to ____25____, that person’s day just shortens (缩短). Isn’t that interesting?” 16. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s 19. A. for B. with C. of 20. A. walks B. walked C. will walk 21. A. Which B. When C. How 22. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 23. A. so B. and C. or 24. A. think B. thinking C. to think 25. A. I B. me C. mine 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了James每年夏天都会去他叔叔居住的小镇度假。 【16题详解】 句意：与大城市不同，那里只有大约1.3万人居住。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据“Unlike...cities, only about 13 thousand people live there.”可知，这里是在对比大城市，且没有比较级或最高级的语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每年夏天，James都会去他叔叔家住一个月。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the定冠词。根据“for...month”可知，这里表示“一个月”，且“month”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当James在他叔叔家时，他看不到其他邻近的房子。 uncle叔叔；uncles叔叔们；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“when he is at his...house”可知，这里表示“他叔叔的房子”，应用名词所有格结构。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但当James和他叔叔一起出去时，他们通常会经过一些邻近的房子。 for为了；with和；of……的。根据“when James goes out...his uncle”可知，是指和叔叔一起出去，应用介词with。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：James很快注意到，每次他叔叔经过某人时，都会挥手。 walks走（一般现在时）；walked走（一般过去时）；will walk将走（一般将来时）。根据“he waves (挥手).”可知，这里描述的是习惯性动作，使用一般现在时，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：James非常惊讶，问他叔叔：“你怎么认识这里的每个人？” Which哪一个；When什么时候；How如何。根据“...do you know everyone here?”和“James is very surprised”可知，James惊讶叔叔怎么认识这里的每个人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我向某人挥手并且我们认识时，那个人是高兴的。 happy高兴的（形容词）；happily高兴地（副词）；happiness高兴（名词）。根据“that person is...”可知，这里需要形容词作表语，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但当我向某人挥手而我们不认识时，那个人会感到惊讶。 so因此；and和；or或者。根据“when I wave to someone...we don’t know each other”可知，后句和前句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以那个人在这一天剩下的时间里会思考一些事情。 think思考（动词原形）；thinking思考（现在分词）；to think思考（动词不定式）。根据“that person has something...about”可知，这里需要现在分词作后置定语，表示要思考的事情，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了我，那个人的一天变短了。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Thanks to...that person’s day just shortens”可知，这里需要宾格作介词“to”的宾语，故选B。 四、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Joao is from Russia. He first meets the little cat when he goes to his neighbour’s house. The neighbour has some baby ____26____. They are two weeks old. They are all very cute, but there is one ____27____ cat that catches Joao’s attention. “He sees the baby cat. She can’t ____28____,” Corrazza, Joao’s mother says. “She can’t ____29____ the other baby cats when they are playing. Joao is very ____30____ to see that.” Joao can’t stop thinking of the disabled (残疾的) animal, and he ____31____ what he can do to help her. ____32____, he makes a small wheelchair (轮椅) for her. His father also helps him make it. After the cat ____33____ the wheelchair, she can go out and play. Earlier this week, Joao posts a ____34____of the cat on the Internet. She’s trying out her wheelchair in the video. Many people watch the video and thank Joao for what he does. “I’m very ____35____ with my son,” says Corrazza. “And the cat is lucky to have a better life.” 26. A. cats B. dogs C. birds D. cows 27. A. funny B. bad C. special D. healthy 28. A. dance B. walk C. sing D. swim 29. A. help B. see C. join D. guide 30. A. excited B. tired C. interested D. sad 31. A. talks about B. looks for C. waits for D. thinks about 32. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Only 33. A. gets B. holds C. checks D. buys 34. A. story B. song C. message D. video 35. A. happy B. angry C. good D. strict 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joao来自俄罗斯，他在邻居家遇到了一只残疾的小猫，并决定帮助它。Joao为这只小猫制作了一个小轮椅，并得到了他父亲的帮助。 【26题详解】 句意：邻居有一些刚出生的小猫。 cats猫；dogs狗；birds鸟；cows牛。根据下文“He sees the baby cat”可知，是指猫。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们都很可爱，但有一只特别的小猫吸引了Joao的注意。 funny有趣的；bad坏的；special特别的；healthy健康的。根据“catches Joao’s attention”可知，这只小猫很特别，吸引了Joao的注意，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她不能走路。 dance跳舞；walk走路；sing唱歌；swim游泳。根据“Joao can’t stop thinking of the disabled (残疾的) animal,”可知，这只小猫有残疾，不能走路，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当其他小猫在玩耍时，她不能加入它们。 help帮助；see看见；join加入；guide引导。根据“She can’t...the other baby cats when they are playing”可知，她不能加入其他小猫的玩耍，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Joao看到这种情况感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；sad难过的。根据“Joao is very...to see that”和“disabled (残疾的)”可知，Joao看到小猫的残疾情况感到难过，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Joao无法停止思考这只残疾的小猫，他在思考如何帮助她。 talks about谈论；looks for寻找；waits for等待；thinks about思考。根据“what he can do to help her.”可知，Joao在思考如何帮助她，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：最终，他为她制作了一个小轮椅。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Finally最终；Only仅仅。根据“he makes a small wheelchair (轮椅) for her.”可知，这是他最终的决定，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：小猫得到轮椅后，她可以出去玩耍了。 gets得到；holds握住；checks检查；buys购买。根据“wheelchair, she can go out and play.”可知，小猫得到了轮椅，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：本周早些时候，Joao在互联网上发布了一段小猫的视频。 story故事；song歌曲；message信息；video视频。根据“of the cat on the Internet”和“in the video”可知，Joao发布的是视频，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“我对我的儿子感到非常高兴，”Corrazza说。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；good好的；strict严格的。根据“And the cat is lucky to have a better life”可知，Corrazza对儿子的所做作为感到高兴，故选A。 五、阅读理解。(共 15 小题，26-35题每小题2分，36-40题每小题1分，共25分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Nianhua Nianhua is a kind of traditional (传统的) paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. The earliest form (形式) of nianhua is a picture of a door god (神). Later, more subjects like the Kitchen God, women and babies show up. Usually, colorful Chinese New Year paintings are about people’s everyday life and show wishes for happiness and good luck. The Lion Dance is a traditional dance in China. Usually, two dancers in special clothes act as a lion—one moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail (尾巴). They dance to the sounds of gongs (锣) and drums and also play Chinese kung fu. At important festivals, people think the Lion Dance can bring good luck and joy. Hongbao Hongbao is a gift of lucky money in a small red packet (包). As a way to send good wishes, it is given to children on some special days or the Spring Festival in China and even some other Asian countries. Traditional red packets often have gold Chinese characters (汉字) or symbols on them. 36. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ART. B. TRADITION. C. SPORTS. D. KIDS. 37. Nianhua first showed up as a painting of ____________. A. a beautiful woman B. a fat baby C. the Kitchen God D. a door god 38. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________. A. Dress us as a Lion B. Chinese Kung Fu C. The Lion Dance D. The Sounds of Gongs 39. We can know hongbao ____________. A. can be seen in all Asian countries B. can send good wishes C. has many real Chinese characters on it D. acts as a gift at all Chinese festival. 40. From the material above, we can learn that all the three ____________. A. are the symbols of good luck B. are only popular during the Spring festival C. tell people how to live a better life D. arc all kids’ favorites 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国传统文化元素：年画、舞狮和红包。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，年画、舞狮和红包都是与中国传统文化相关的内容，因此最合适的报纸栏目是“TRADITION”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest form (形式) of nianhua is a picture of a door god”可知，年画最早的形式是门神的画像。故选D。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。第二段主要介绍了中国的传统舞蹈——舞狮，因此最合适的标题是“The Lion Dance”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongbao is a gift of lucky money in a small red packet (包). As a way to send good wishes”可知，红包是用来传递美好祝愿的。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，年画、舞狮和红包都与好运和幸福相关，因此它们都是好运的象征。故选A。 B There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has difficulty (困难) in saying some words. Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he stutter (结巴). Kids laugh at him sometimes. One day, my teacher asked us to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show. We were all surprised and wanted to know how he did with his speaking problem. When the show arrived, Bill started to speak. He still stuttered. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter. Bill was different when he sang. The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. “It’s easy for people who stutter to sing well. Science doesn’t know why, but it’s true,” said Bill. Bill still stuttered. But sometimes when he couldn’t give an answer in class, he just stopped, and sang the answer. We have learned more than a scientific truth. Everyone has their strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones. In this way, we can grow up better and better. All the people can get along well with each other. 41. Why do kids make fun of Bill sometimes? A. Because he can’t sing well. B. Because he can’t get along well with others. C. Because he can’t say some words well. D. Because he doesn’t want to talk with others. 42. The students thought Bill’s singing was ________. A. bad B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful 43. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Bill sang well in the play. b. The teacher asked Bill to take part in the play. c. We learned more than a scientific truth. d. Bill said it was easy for people who stutter to sing well. A. b-a-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-c-d 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bill’s classmates didn’t think he could be in the show at first. B. Bill didn’t stutter when he speaks in the show. C. Bill sometimes says the same word for many times. D. Bill can’t answer any questions in class. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be kind to others B. Everyone is right C. Never play jokes on others D. Everyone has their strong points 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者同学比尔虽然说话口吃，但是唱歌非常好，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的闪光点，我们要学习别人身上的优点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he stutter. Kids laugh at him sometimes.”可知，孩子们有时会嘲笑比尔是因为他说话结巴，有些话说不好。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter. Bill was different when he sang.”可知，学生们认为比尔的歌声很优美。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, my teacher asked us to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show.”、“Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter.”、“‘It’s easy for people who stutter to sing well. Science doesn’t know why, but it’s true,’ said Bill.”和“We have learned more than a scientific truth.”可知，一开始老师让比尔参加学校的戏剧演出，然后比尔在戏剧中唱得很好，并说：“科学也无法解释为什么口吃的人很容易唱得很好”，最后作者陈述他们学到的不仅仅是一个科学真理。对应的题干顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were all surprised and wanted to know how he did with his speaking problem.”可知，比尔的同学起初并不认为他能出演这部戏。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Everyone has their strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones.”及全文内容可知，文章通过讲述比尔的事情，告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处。故选D。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 ___46___ Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). ___47___ Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. ___48___ Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. ___49___ Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. ___50___ Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A. Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you. B. Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C. Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D. Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将左栏五个人的喜好介绍和右栏七种音乐类型相对应起来。 【46题详解】 根据“Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂旋律).”可知，萨姆擅长拉小提琴。他喜欢声音强烈、旋律复杂的歌曲。选项E“爵士 这种音乐有强烈而复杂的旋律。主要的乐器是短号、小号和小提琴。”与之对应。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.”可知，露西最喜欢弹钢琴。她喜欢选择安静而优美的音乐。选项B“古典音乐 古典音乐很古老，但听起来仍然很好听。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬的音乐时，我们会听到美妙的声音。古典音乐使人感到安静。”与之对应。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited.”可知，吉姆是摇滚乐迷。他喜欢打鼓的音乐。这会让他感到兴奋。选项D“摇滚音乐 摇滚乐响亮而激动人心。如果你喜欢吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚音乐是最适合你的。”与之对应。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun.”可知，马克斯喜欢听快节奏的歌曲。他认为这很有趣。选项F“说唱 通常在说唱中，歌手会随着一定的节奏快速说话。他们在音乐的歌词中自由自在。大多数单词都很有趣。”与之对应。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music.”可知，琳达喜欢中国历史，想通过听音乐来了解一些古老的故事。选项A“中国传统音乐 中国传统音乐很美！你可以听到很久以前的声音。如果你喜欢中国的老故事，这种音乐很适合你。”与之对应。故选A。 六、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quick three child begin they a keep bad into if for where Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school? This question often draws much public attention at the ___51___ of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated ___52___ before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided ___53___ four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the ___54___ group. Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for ___55___ to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s ___56___ , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their ___57___ health. Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food ___58___ it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used ___59___ food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make ___60___ careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people. 【答案】51. beginning 52. quickly 53. into 54. third 55. themselves 56. worse 57. children’s 58. if 59. for 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕预制餐进入学校这一话题展开讨论。 【51题详解】 句意：这个问题在新学年开始的时候常常会引起公众的广泛关注。此处是介词短语at the beginning of“在……开始”，故填beginning。 【52题详解】 句意：预制食品已经被准备和烹饪好了，所以人们在吃之前只需要快速地加热它。根据“before people eat it.”可知，吃预制食品之前只需快速加热就可以。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：这种食物通常可以被分成四组：即食组装型、即食烹饪型、即食加热型和即食型。be divided into“被分成”，是固定搭配。故填into。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，冷冻水饺，在吃之前需要在热水中煮，属于第三组。根据“For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating”和“four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”可知，冷冻水饺属于第三组，即食加热型。应用序数词third。故填third。 【55题详解】 句意：成年人有时可能会为了他们自己选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天都这么做。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for...to save time,”和备选词可知，成年人有时可能会为了他们自己选择预制餐来节省时间，此处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【56题详解】 句意：更糟糕是，一些产品可能含有某些食品添加剂。根据“some products may have certain food additives (添加剂)”可知，这个情况比前面的更糟糕，应用what’s worse。故填worse。 【57题详解】 句意：父母们担心这些（添加剂）对他们孩子的健康有害。根据“Parents worry that”可知，父母担心的是对孩子的健康有害，应用children的所有格结构修饰名词health。故填children’s。 【58题详解】 句意：专家说，如果预制食品被很好地保护，它可以更好地控制食品质量。根据“pre-made food can better control the quality of food...it is protected well”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，所以需要用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【59题详解】 句意：随着技术的进步，更多的新技术被用来保持食物新鲜。此处是固定短语be used for“被用于”。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：并且父母应该对他们的孩子吃什么食物做出一个谨慎的决定。此处泛指一个决定，careful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 七、读写综合。 A 回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about it. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste “Xi” everywhere. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our culture, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls and lanterns of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures. We enjoy it a lot.” 61. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ________________________________________________________________________ 62. Where do Chinese people usually paste “Fu” at the Spring Festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do people always love red in China? ________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? ________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Li Jie think of paper-cuttings? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示英文给你的外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来参加。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How’s it going? Would you like to take part in our activities about traditional Chinese culture? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Yours , Li Ming 【答案】61. About 1500 years./It is about 1500 years./The history of Chinese paper cutting is about 1500 years. 62. On doors or windows./They usually paste it On doors or windows. 63. Because in Chinese culture red is hope and life. 64. They/People in Shaozhou use black paper-cuttings to wish for rain./To wish for rain. 65. Li Jie thinks it/paper-cuttings is really wonderful./Wonderful. 66. 例文 Dear Jim , How’s it going? Would you like to take part in our activities about traditional Chinese culture? Our school is going to hold activities to experience traditional Chinese culture on June 1st on the playground. There will be different kinds of activities. You can enjoy some traditional Chinese food. It’s really delicious. You can also see some traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as the erhu, dizi and pipa. What’s more, you can watch a wonderful Beijing opera show. From these activities, you can learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture and have a better understanding of it. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours , Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的剪纸艺术。 【61题详解】 根据“Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知中国剪纸的历史大约有1500年。故填About 1500 years./It is about 1500 years./The history of Chinese paper cutting is about 1500 years. 【62题详解】 根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste (贴) ‘Fu’ on doors or windows.”可知在春节期间，人们通常会在门或窗上贴“福”字。故填On doors or windows./They usually paste it On doors or windows. 【63题详解】 根据“In our culture, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知在中国，人们喜欢红色是因为红色象征着希望和生命。故填Because in Chinese culture red is hope and life. 【64题详解】 根据“People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.”可知在陕州，人们使用黑色剪纸来祈求降雨。故填They/People in Shaozhou use black paper-cuttings to wish for rain./To wish for rain. 【65题详解】 根据“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures. We enjoy it a lot.”可知李杰认为剪纸非常棒，并且非常享受这个过程。故填Li Jie thinks it/paper-cuttings is really wonderful./Wonderful. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍活动的项目情况； 第三步，介绍活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of 很多种类的 ② what’s more 此外 [高分句型] From these activities, you can learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture and have a better understanding of it.（and连接两个句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（2月） 七年级英语试卷 (范围：七上全册-七下U2 满分90分) 一、根据音标或中文意思用单词的正确形式完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 1. Don’t forget to wear a _______ ['reinkəut] when you go out. It’s raining hard outside. 2. I have a small ________ ['fæmili]. There are only three people: my parents and I. 3. My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often _________ [tri:t] her as a child. 4. They ________ [kəm'pli:tid] the project successfully last month. 5. In Chinese culture, ________ [ˈdræɡənz] are symbols of good luck. 6. The man in front of me ________ (突然) turned around and looked at me. 7. When you go to the forest, you will be surprised at the beauty of the ________ (大自然). 8. I often use my mobile phone to ________ ________ (搜索) useful information. 9. The young writer says that he is ____________ (创作) a new novel. 10. My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others. 二、连词成句（每题1分，共5分） 11. my father, his, busy, these days, project, is, with, new ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. doesn’t, to spend, him, on, want, those online games, David’s father, much time ______________________________________________________________________________. 13. looked at me, suddenly, and, in front of me, the man, turned around ______________________________________________________________________________. 14. on my birthday, from, a gift, I, my parents, last year, received ______________________________________________. 15. And, ran, a, last month, got, the first prize, marathon, he(.) ______________________________________________________________________________. 三、语法选择。(本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求。从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 James’ uncle lives in a small town. Unlike ____16____ cities, only about 13 thousand people live there. Every summer, James goes to stay with his uncle for ____17____ month. People live far from each other. James can’t see other neighbouring (邻近的) houses when he is at his ____18____ house. But when James goes out ____19____ his uncle, they usually walk past some neighbouring houses. James soon notices that every time his uncle ____20____ past someone, he waves ( 挥手). James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “____21____ do you know everyone here?” His uncle answers. “I don’t know them all. When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is ____22____. But when I wave to someone ____23____ we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and he is going to think about why I wave. So that person has something ____24____ about for the rest of the day. Thanks to ____25____, that person’s day just shortens (缩短). Isn’t that interesting?” 16. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s 19. A. for B. with C. of 20. A. walks B. walked C. will walk 21. A. Which B. When C. How 22. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 23. A. so B. and C. or 24. A. think B. thinking C. to think 25. A. I B. me C. mine 四、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Joao is from Russia. He first meets the little cat when he goes to his neighbour’s house. The neighbour has some baby ____26____. They are two weeks old. They are all very cute, but there is one ____27____ cat that catches Joao’s attention. “He sees the baby cat. She can’t ____28____,” Corrazza, Joao’s mother says. “She can’t ____29____ the other baby cats when they are playing. Joao is very ____30____ to see that.” Joao can’t stop thinking of the disabled (残疾的) animal, and he ____31____ what he can do to help her. ____32____, he makes a small wheelchair (轮椅) for her. His father also helps him make it. After the cat ____33____ the wheelchair, she can go out and play. Earlier this week, Joao posts a ____34____of the cat on the Internet. She’s trying out her wheelchair in the video. Many people watch the video and thank Joao for what he does. “I’m very ____35____ with my son,” says Corrazza. “And the cat is lucky to have a better life.” 26. A. cats B. dogs C. birds D. cows 27. A. funny B. bad C. special D. healthy 28. A. dance B. walk C. sing D. swim 29. A. help B. see C. join D. guide 30. A. excited B. tired C. interested D. sad 31. A. talks about B. looks for C. waits for D. thinks about 32. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Only 33. A. gets B. holds C. checks D. buys 34 A. story B. song C. message D. video 35 A. happy B. angry C. good D. strict 五、阅读理解。(共 15 小题，26-35题每小题2分，36-40题每小题1分，共25分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Nianhua Nianhua is a kind of traditional (传统的) paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. The earliest form (形式) of nianhua is a picture of a door god (神). Later, more subjects like the Kitchen God, women and babies show up. Usually, colorful Chinese New Year paintings are about people’s everyday life and show wishes for happiness and good luck. The Lion Dance is a traditional dance in China. Usually, two dancers in special clothes act as a lion—one moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail (尾巴). They dance to the sounds of gongs (锣) and drums and also play Chinese kung fu. At important festivals, people think the Lion Dance can bring good luck and joy. Hongbao Hongbao is a gift of lucky money in a small red packet (包). As a way to send good wishes, it is given to children on some special days or the Spring Festival in China and even some other Asian countries. Traditional red packets often have gold Chinese characters (汉字) or symbols on them. 36. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ART. B. TRADITION. C. SPORTS. D. KIDS. 37. Nianhua first showed up as a painting of ____________. A. a beautiful woman B. a fat baby C. the Kitchen God D. a door god 38. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________. A. Dress us as a Lion B. Chinese Kung Fu C. The Lion Dance D. The Sounds of Gongs 39 We can know hongbao ____________. A. can be seen in all Asian countries B. can send good wishes C has many real Chinese characters on it D. acts as a gift at all Chinese festival. 40. From the material above, we can learn that all the three ____________. A. are the symbols of good luck B. are only popular during the Spring festival C. tell people how to live a better life D. arc all kids’ favorites B There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has difficulty (困难) in saying some words. Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he stutter (结巴). Kids laugh at him sometimes. One day, my teacher asked us to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show. We were all surprised and wanted to know how he did with his speaking problem. When the show arrived, Bill started to speak. He still stuttered. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter. Bill was different when he sang. The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. “It’s easy for people who stutter to sing well. Science doesn’t know why, but it’s true,” said Bill. Bill still stuttered. But sometimes when he couldn’t give an answer in class, he just stopped, and sang the answer. We have learned more than a scientific truth. Everyone has their strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones. In this way, we can grow up better and better. All the people can get along well with each other. 41. Why do kids make fun of Bill sometimes? A. Because he can’t sing well. B. Because he can’t get along well with others. C. Because he can’t say some words well. D. Because he doesn’t want to talk with others. 42. The students thought Bill’s singing was ________. A. bad B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful 43. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Bill sang well in the play. b. The teacher asked Bill to take part in the play. c. We learned more than a scientific truth. d. Bill said it was easy for people who stutter to sing well. A. b-a-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-c-d 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bill’s classmates didn’t think he could be in the show at first. B. Bill didn’t stutter when he speaks in the show. C. Bill sometimes says the same word for many times. D. Bill can’t answer any questions in class. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be kind to others B. Everyone is right C. Never play jokes on others D. Everyone has their strong points C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 ___46___ Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). ___47___ Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. ___48___ Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. ___49___ Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. ___50___ Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A. Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you. B. Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C. Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D. Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 六、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quick three child begin they a keep bad into if for where Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school? This question often draws much public attention at the ___51___ of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated ___52___ before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided ___53___ four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the ___54___ group. Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for ___55___ to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s ___56___ , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their ___57___ health. Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food ___58___ it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used ___59___ food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make ___60___ careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people. 七、读写综合。 A 回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about it. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste “Xi” everywhere. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our culture, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls and lanterns of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures. We enjoy it a lot.” 61. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ________________________________________________________________________ 62. Where do Chinese people usually paste “Fu” at the Spring Festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do people always love red in China? ________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? ________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Li Jie think of paper-cuttings? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示英文给你的外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来参加。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How’s it going? Would you like to take part in our activities about traditional Chinese culture? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Yours , Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$