精品解析：新疆喀什地区英吉沙县多校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

英吉沙县2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man's hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To. buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10 Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12. What do the man's family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen's program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers'payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 p. m. B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 p. m. C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 p. m. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence” Price: $10  BOOKING  ●in person  The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m. ●by telephone  Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)  ●by post  Stating the performance and choice of seats, send a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main Street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre. ●on line Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre.com.  DISCOUNTS  ●Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.  ●Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.  ●Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (有资格的) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.  ●Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.  ●School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or return the money unless a performance is cancelled due to unexpected situations 1. If you book by post, you can pay for a ticket by _____. A. going to your local bank in person B. visiting the website of a post office C. providing your credit card information D. stating the performance and choice of seats 2. How much should a school party of 16 students pay to watch the play? A. $90 B. $96 C. $128 D. $144 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. There are 9 wheelchair spaces in the theatre in total. B. Students above 16 years old are not eligible for Saver discounts. C. You are not likely to get a good seat if you buy a discounted ticket. D. The audience can’t get their money back if the play is on show as scheduled. B A speech in a play by Shakespeare can be as short as a word or as long as several hundred. But what is the most common length? Staying away from Shakespeare himself for a moment, we can take Ben Jonson’s play Volpone (1606) and count the number of speeches and their lengths. The most common length is four words. The next most common length is five words. Of the other 16 Jonson’s plays, 12 also have a speech length mode (模式) of four. It was not just Jonson; it was everybody. After 1602, four-word speeches were the most common kind across all the early modern plays that survived. The London theatre industry took off in the late 1580s and early 1590s and we see a concentration of speech length modes of nine or ten. After 1602, the mode of four predominated. If we look just at Shakespeare’s plays, we find him doing what everyone else did: changing from favoring nine-word speeches to favouring four-word speeches around 1597-1602 and never going back. Our suggestion is that the playwrights (剧作家) learned progressively from one another how to represent more closely the speech lengths of everyday exchanges and found that audiences responded well to these. They started to focus less on strict writing rules and more on the liveliness of everyday speech. Another way to think of this is offered by the Russian literary scholar Boris Yarkho. He put forward an “index (指数) of liveliness” — the ratio of the number of speeches to the total number of lines in a play. He researched the works of the 17th-century French playwright Pierre Corneille and found that his comedies have a higher index because of their shorter speeches. The move from a mode of nine words to a mode of four represents the shortened average speech, and thus a move to livelier drama in Yarkho’s terms. Nevertheless, we have no record of any dramatist or playgoer reflecting on the shortening of average speech lengths; our only knowledge of it comes from counting the words in the plays for ourselves. 4. What happened in English plays around the 1600s? A. Their storylines were about famous writers. B. They were influenced by a poetic writing style. C. They featured different storytelling techniques. D. Their speeches were generally shorter in length. 5. What does the underlined word “predominated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Remained unique. B. Took the leading position. C. Disappeared slowly. D. Played an educational role. 6. Why did playwrights change their writing styles according to paragraph 4? A. To challenge traditional writing rules. B. To stand out by applying their unique style. C. To avoid being affected by social values. D. To create realistic and acceptable speeches. 7. Which of the following is Yarkho’s opinion on the change in plays? A. It saved actors the trouble of memorizing their lines. B. It reflected people's preference for serious dialogues. C. It helped present dramas in an active and pleasant way. D. It made the characters express their feelings effectively. C Years ago, many Mexican gray wolves lived in the United States. In the 1800s, cattle farmers were worried that these wolves would hunt and eat their farm animals. During the 1800s and 1900s, farmers killed many of these wolves to try to protect their animals. These wolves almost went extinct. In 1976, the U. S. government passed the Endangered Species Act. These wolves were finally protected! And with help, the species continues to survive today. The White Mountain Apache Tribe (部落)has played an important role in keeping this species alive. They live on a large area of land in Arizona called the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. This area is also a wolf habitat. Krista Beazley is a wolf biologist on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. She tracks the movements of Mexican gray wolves that live on the land. Scientists have put special radio collars on wolves. These collars send out beeping signals (蜂鸣信号)to a special hand-held antenna (手持天线). Biologists like Beazley use these antennas to track the wolves. She also follows their footprints and droppings. Wolf droppings tell biologists what the wolf ate, where it spends much of its time, and if it is sick. Beazley makes sure the wolves are alive and healthy. The number of Mexican gray wolves living on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation is growing. Despite this remarkable progress, the species is still endangered. The White Mountain Apache Tribe continues to try to protect these wolves. The White Mountain Apache Tribe also works to protect many other rare plant and animal species. For example, they saved the Apache trout from extinction by closing certain areas to fishing and by building trout habitats. They also protect habitats for animals like the Mexican spotted owl. The White Mountain Apache Tribe has a close connect ion with all of nature. Tribe members believe humans must honor the animals and nature around them. 8. Why did Mexican gray wolves almost die out during the 1800s and 1900s? A. They were eaten by farm animals. B. They were killed by cattle farmers. C. Government passed laws to hunt them. D. They hardly survived in the extreme climates. 9. What was the result of the Endangered Species Act being passed? A. The Mexican gray wolf was protected. B. The Mexican gray wolf disappeared completely. C. The White Mountain Apache Tribe settled in Arizona. D. The Fort Apache Indian Reservation became a wolf habitat. 10. What may best describe Krista Beazley? A. Kind and courageous. B. Careful and confident. C. Hardworking and caring. D. Responsible and humorous. 11. What do we know about the White Mountain Apache Tribe? A. They care about animals and nature around them. B. They work hard to build habitats for all animals. C. Their unique task is to protect Mexican gray wolves. D They try to keep Mexican gray wolves from increasing. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is a sense of uneasiness and discomfort that some people feel in the presence of others. It comes from self-consciousness, low self-respect and fear of judgment. Shy people seem to make bad decisions. They often make unrealistic social comparisons, comparing themselves against the most energetic or outgoing individuals. They believe that others are always thinking of them poorly. They abandon new social opportunities. ____12____. However, shy people can successfully deal with social challenges without changing themselves. ____13____ They are the last one to announce their achievements or let the world know what is amazing about them. When shyness is not extreme, it can make them appear more approachable to others. Shyness, and the modesty nature that go with it, are rarely threatening to others and may allow people to feel more comfortable around them. ____14____ This calmness may have a positive effect on those around them. Shyness is common and is easy to overcome with practice. You can handle shyness with the right tools. Instead of avoiding social events, you can schedule them in advance and practice your social skills ahead of time. Preparing questions and amusing stories for others also helps. This way, you shift your focus from yourself to people around you. ____15____ You might just get a surprise and find out that one of the people you admire for their social abilities is actually just as shy as you. ____16____ When you recognize and understand your shyness, and then act based on that self-awareness, it can also lead you everywhere to success. A. Many shy people are modest. B. Shyness doesn’t disappear on its own. C. Being shy has some unexpected advantages. D. You can even ask socially outward people for advice. E. It's acceptable to copy the behaviors of outgoing people. F. It, in turn, prevents them from improving their social skills. G. Shy people can sometimes have a calming effect on anxious people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she ___17___ around to pick up a few things. As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers (层) ___18___ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line. She had a few toiletries (洗漱用品) and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to ___19___ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were. At some point I became ___20___ of her moving closer behind me — it was closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively (本能地) ___21___ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild ___22___ about this homeless woman who might try to ___23___ from me. Then it was my ___24___ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents ___25___ . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to ____26____ what I said but she still couldn’t make me out. At that point, a long grey arm, with ____27____ in its sleeves, ____28____ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some help sometimes.” I was ____29____! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself. I had judged her ____30____ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me! What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about ____31____ others! 17. A. traveled B. shopped C. flew D. searched 18. A. upon B. after C. of D. in 19. A. ring up B. make up C. put up D. take up 20. A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. embarrassed 21. A. hid B. placed C. cleaned D. opened 22. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. problems 23 A. rob B. catch C. steal D. pick 24. A. turn B. advice C. decision D. hope 25. A. lost B. short C. missing D. enough 26. A. replay B. rewrite C. repeat D. record 27. A. designs B. colors C. lines D. holes 28. A. pushed B. threw C. supped D. reached 29. A. frightened B. shocked C. encouraged D. excited 30. A. wrongly B. naturally C. sensitively D. clearly 31. A. offering B. accepting C. judging D. thanking 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on the East Asian-Austaliasian Flyway, Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site, ____32____ (attract) over 100,000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually. Staring in the wintertime, you can catch their ____33____ (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park, with ____34____ (endanger) species making appearances. Aside from ____35____ wide variety of rare animals, the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼), Pui Pui. Provided ____36____ food and shelter, Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park. Don’t be too frightened if you see her with her mouth wide open — she is not starving or asking for food, ____37____ just trying to cool herself down in the heat. If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat, it’s because she is ____38____ (extreme) good at hiding. In 2003, the saltwater crocodile first ____39____ (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River. Although her origins remain something of a mystery, people guess that she’s an illegal, abandoned pet who grow too big ____40____ (stay) at home. Equipped with a smart brain, the young crocodile didn’t take the bait (诱饵) prepared by _____41_____ (profession) hunters. After a months-long hunt, the crocodile was seized by government officers in 2004. 第三节单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据单词首字母或提示, 写出单词的完整形式。 42. Don’t talk to me. I can not c____________ on my experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. A____________, I like dancing better than acting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44 It is common for teenagers of your generation to be a____________ to computer games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. My parents recommend that I should live in campus a____________ to better adapt to new shool life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. The heavy snow____________ ____________ ____________(有影响) to our life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. The government declared a state of e_________ (紧急情况). (根据中英文提示填空) 48. D____________ (尽管) the lack of experience, he still managed to get the job. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. I____________ (非法) parked vehicles will be removed. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. Our parents always are____________ ____________ (关心) our happiness-and future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 51. ________ ________(为方便起见), I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，下个月是你们学校的“科技月”，为此学校将举办一场主题为“科技与生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 科技进步给生活带来的便利； 2. 科技进步带来的不好的影响； 3. 你的观点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology and Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After hitting the button of an alarm clock a couple of times, Sarah rushed to get dressed. She had a big presentation at work, and she needed the caffeine more than ever. She grabbed (抓住) her keys, rushed out of the door, and made her way to the familiar coffee shop. As she joined the line of cars in the drive-through (免下车的餐馆), Sarah couldn’t help but feel the familiar rush of anticipation. The smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of having a cup of coffee was her little daily enjoyment. The line of cars went forward slowly, and soon, Sarah found herself at the drive-through window. She reached for her purse to pay, but before she could hand over her credit card, the cashier smiled and said, “Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” “Really?” she asked, both surprised and grateful. The cashier nodded. “Yes, the woman in the car ahead wanted to pay it forward today. Enjoy your coffee!” With a warm smile, Sarah accepted the free coffee and drove away. The unexpected act of kindness was in her mind as she drank the delicious coffee. It put a spring in her step and a smile on her face, making her presentation a little less worrying. As she exited the drive-through, Sarah glanced in her rearview (后视的) mirror at the next car approaching the coffee shop window. An idea began to form in her mind. Maybe she could do the same, pay it forward and brighten someone else’s morning. She decided to stick around, park her car and go back into the coffee shop. She approached the cashier and said, “I’d like to pay for the coffee of the person in the car behind me.” The cashier smiled and nodded, processing the payment. Sarah knew she had just started a chain of kindness, and she felt a warm sense of satisfaction. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she walked to her car, Sarah was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The acts of kindness kept on coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英吉沙县2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man's hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To. buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12. What do the man's family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen's program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers'payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 p. m. B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 p. m. C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 p. m. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence” Price: $10  BOOKING  ●in person  The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m. ●by telephone  Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)  ●by post  Stating the performance and choice of seats, send a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main Street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre. ●on line Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre.com.  DISCOUNTS  ●Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.  ●Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.  ●Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (有资格的) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.  ●Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.  ●School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or return the money unless a performance is cancelled due to unexpected situations. 1. If you book by post, you can pay for a ticket by _____. A. going to your local bank in person B. visiting the website of a post office C. providing your credit card information D. stating the performance and choice of seats 2. How much should a school party of 16 students pay to watch the play? A. $90 B. $96 C. $128 D. $144 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. There are 9 wheelchair spaces in the theatre in total. B. Students above 16 years old are not eligible for Saver discounts. C. You are not likely to get a good seat if you buy a discounted ticket. D. The audience can’t get their money back if the play is on show as scheduled. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是话剧《the Age of Innocence》的预定说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据●by post部分的“Stating the performance and choice of seats, send a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main Street.(说明演出和座位选择，将支票，邮政汇票或您的信用卡详细信息发送到Oscar Theatre Box Office，邮政信箱220，Main Street。)”可知，如果您通过邮寄预订，您可以通过提供您的信用卡信息付款。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“●School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.(●学校:十人以上的学校聚会可以提前预订6美元的备用票，每十张票免费一次。)”可知，16人的学校团体只需要买15个人的票，需要付的钱是15*6=90美元，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or return the money unless a performance is cancelled due to unexpected situations.(请注意：除非演出因意外情况取消，否则恕不退票。)”可知，如果这部话剧如期上演，观众就拿不回预定付给的钱。故选D。 B A speech in a play by Shakespeare can be as short as a word or as long as several hundred. But what is the most common length? Staying away from Shakespeare himself for a moment we can take Ben Jonson’s play Volpone (1606) and count the number of speeches and their lengths. The most common length is four words. The next most common length is five words. Of the other 16 Jonson’s plays, 12 also have a speech length mode (模式) of four. It was not just Jonson; it was everybody. After 1602, four-word speeches were the most common kind across all the early modern plays that survived. The London theatre industry took off in the late 1580s and early 1590s and we see a concentration of speech length modes of nine or ten. After 1602, the mode of four predominated. If we look just at Shakespeare’s plays, we find him doing what everyone else did: changing from favoring nine-word speeches to favouring four-word speeches around 1597-1602 and never going back. Our suggestion is that the playwrights (剧作家) learned progressively from one another how to represent more closely the speech lengths of everyday exchanges and found that audiences responded well to these. They started to focus less on strict writing rules and more on the liveliness of everyday speech. Another way to think of this is offered by the Russian literary scholar Boris Yarkho. He put forward an “index (指数) of liveliness” — the ratio of the number of speeches to the total number of lines in a play. He researched the works of the 17th-century French playwright Pierre Corneille and found that his comedies have a higher index because of their shorter speeches. The move from a mode of nine words to a mode of four represents the shortened average speech, and thus a move to livelier drama in Yarkho’s terms. Nevertheless, we have no record of any dramatist or playgoer reflecting on the shortening of average speech lengths; our only knowledge of it comes from counting the words in the plays for ourselves. 4. What happened in English plays around the 1600s? A. Their storylines were about famous writers. B. They were influenced by a poetic writing style. C. They featured different storytelling techniques. D. Their speeches were generally shorter in length. 5. What does the underlined word “predominated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Remained unique. B. Took the leading position. C. Disappeared slowly. D. Played an educational role. 6. Why did playwrights change their writing styles according to paragraph 4? A. To challenge traditional writing rules. B. To stand out by applying their unique style. C. To avoid being affected by social values. D. To create realistic and acceptable speeches. 7. Which of the following is Yarkho’s opinion on the change in plays? A. It saved actors the trouble of memorizing their lines. B. It reflected people's preference for serious dialogues. C. It helped present dramas in an active and pleasant way. D. It made the characters express their feelings effectively. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了17世纪后，大多数戏剧的话语长度转向四字模式，剧作家认为较短的戏剧话语能以一种积极愉快的方式呈现戏剧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The London theatre industry took off in the late 1580s and early 1590s and we see a concentration of speech length modes of nine or ten.(伦敦戏剧产业在1580年代末和1590年代初开始发展，我们看到演讲长度模式集中在9词或10词)”及“If we look just at Shakespeare’s plays, we find him doing what everyone else did: changing from favoring nine-word speeches to favouring four-word speeches around 1597-1602 and never going back.(如果我们只看莎士比亚的戏剧，我们会发现他做的和其他人一样：在1597-1602年左右，他从喜欢9个词的演讲变成了喜欢4个词的演讲，并且再也没有回去过)”可知，16世纪末尾，话语长度多为9词，10词，17世纪后，话语长度转向4词，话语长度变短。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“If we look just at Shakespeare’s plays, we find him doing what everyone else did: changing from favoring nine-word speeches to favouring four-word speeches around 1597-1602 and never going back.(如果我们只看莎士比亚的戏剧，我们会发现他做的和其他人一样：在1597-1602年左右，他从喜欢9个词的演讲变成了喜欢4个词的演讲，并且再也没有回去过)”可知，划线词后以莎士比亚的戏剧为例，说明话语长度变短，并且再没有变长，推知，4词模式从此处于主流领导地位，划线词意思为：处于领先地位。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Our suggestion is that the playwrights(剧作家)learned progressively from one another how to represent more closely the speech lengths of everyday exchanges and found that audiences responded well to these. They started to focus less on strict writing rules and more on the liveliness of everyday speech.(我们的建议是，剧作家们逐渐从彼此学习如何更紧密地表达日常交流中的讲话长度，并发现观众对此反应良好。他们开始不那么关注严格的写作规则，而更多地关注日常讲话的生动活泼)”可知，剧作家写作时更加重视日常用语的生动性，因此，他们改变写作风格创造现实和可接受的演讲。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The move from a mode of nine words to a mode of four represents the shortened average speech, and thus a move to livelier drama in Yarkho’s terms.(从9个词的模式到4个词的模式代表了缩短的平均讲话，因此用Yarkho的话说，这是一种更生动的戏剧)”可知，Yarkho认为，将戏剧的词数变短，有助于以一种积极愉快的方式呈现戏剧。故选C。 C Years ago, many Mexican gray wolves lived in the United States. In the 1800s, cattle farmers were worried that these wolves would hunt and eat their farm animals. During the 1800s and 1900s, farmers killed many of these wolves to try to protect their animals. These wolves almost went extinct. In 1976, the U. S. government passed the Endangered Species Act. These wolves were finally protected! And with help, the species continues to survive today. The White Mountain Apache Tribe (部落)has played an important role in keeping this species alive. They live on a large area of land in Arizona called the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. This area is also a wolf habitat. Krista Beazley is a wolf biologist on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. She tracks the movements of Mexican gray wolves that live on the land. Scientists have put special radio collars on wolves. These collars send out beeping signals (蜂鸣信号)to a special hand-held antenna (手持天线). Biologists like Beazley use these antennas to track the wolves. She also follows their footprints and droppings. Wolf droppings tell biologists what the wolf ate, where it spends much of its time, and if it is sick. Beazley makes sure the wolves are alive and healthy. The number of Mexican gray wolves living on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation is growing. Despite this remarkable progress, the species is still endangered. The White Mountain Apache Tribe continues to try to protect these wolves. The White Mountain Apache Tribe also works to protect many other rare plant and animal species. For example, they saved the Apache trout from extinction by closing certain areas to fishing and by building trout habitats. They also protect habitats for animals like the Mexican spotted owl. The White Mountain Apache Tribe has a close connect ion with all of nature. Tribe members believe humans must honor the animals and nature around them. 8. Why did Mexican gray wolves almost die out during the 1800s and 1900s? A They were eaten by farm animals. B. They were killed by cattle farmers. C. Government passed laws to hunt them. D. They hardly survived in the extreme climates. 9. What was the result of the Endangered Species Act being passed? A. The Mexican gray wolf was protected. B. The Mexican gray wolf disappeared completely. C. The White Mountain Apache Tribe settled in Arizona. D. The Fort Apache Indian Reservation became a wolf habitat. 10. What may best describe Krista Beazley? A. Kind and courageous. B. Careful and confident. C. Hardworking and caring. D. Responsible and humorous. 11. What do we know about the White Mountain Apache Tribe? A They care about animals and nature around them. B. They work hard to build habitats for all animals. C. Their unique task is to protect Mexican gray wolves. D. They try to keep Mexican gray wolves from increasing. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥灰狼过去和现在的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“In the 1800s, cattle farmers were worried that these wolves would hunt and eat their farm animals. During the 1800s and 1900s, farmers killed many of these wolves to try to protect their animals. These wolves almost went extinct. (在19世纪，养牛户担心这些狼会猎杀并吃掉他们的牲畜。在19世纪和20世纪，农民为了保护他们的动物，杀死了许多这种狼。这些狼几乎灭绝了。)”可知，墨西哥灰狼在19世纪和20世纪几乎灭绝他们被养牛的农民杀死了。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“In 1976, the U. S. government passed the Endangered Species Act. These wolves were finally protected! And with help, the species continues to survive today. (1976年，美国政府通过了《濒危物种法案》。这些狼终于得到了保护！在人们的帮助下，这个物种得以延续至今。)”可知，《濒危物种法》通过的结果是墨西哥灰狼受到了保护。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Krista Beazley is a wolf biologist on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. She tracks the movements of Mexican gray wolves that live on the land. Scientists have put special radio collars on wolves. These collars send out beeping signals(蜂鸣信号)to a special hand-held antenna(手持天线). Biologists like Beazley use these antennas to track the wolves. She also follows their footprints and droppings. Wolf droppings tell biologists what the wolf ate, where it spends much of its time, and if it is sick. Beazley makes sure the wolves are alive and healthy. (克里斯塔·比兹利是阿帕奇堡印第安保留地的一名狼生物学家。她跟踪生活在这片土地上的墨西哥灰狼的活动。科学家们给狼戴上了特殊的无线电项圈。这些项圈会向一个特殊的手持天线发出蜂鸣声信号。像比兹利这样的生物学家用这些天线来追踪狼。她还会追踪它们的脚印和粪便。狼的粪便告诉生物学家狼吃什么，在哪里度过大部分时间，如果它生病了。比兹利要确保狼群活得健康。)”可知，克里斯塔·比兹利即勤奋又细心。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Tribe members believe humans must honor the animals and nature around them.(部落成员认为人类必须尊重周围的动物和自然。)”可知，白山阿帕奇部落的人关心周围的动物和大自然。故选A。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is a sense of uneasiness and discomfort that some people feel in the presence of others. It comes from self-consciousness, low self-respect and fear of judgment. Shy people seem to make bad decisions. They often make unrealistic social comparisons, comparing themselves against the most energetic or outgoing individuals. They believe that others are always thinking of them poorly. They abandon new social opportunities. ____12____. However, shy people can successfully deal with social challenges without changing themselves. ____13____ They are the last one to announce their achievements or let the world know what is amazing about them. When shyness is not extreme, it can make them appear more approachable to others. Shyness, and the modesty nature that go with it, are rarely threatening to others and may allow people to feel more comfortable around them. ____14____ This calmness may have a positive effect on those around them. Shyness is common and is easy to overcome with practice. You can handle shyness with the right tools. Instead of avoiding social events, you can schedule them in advance and practice your social skills ahead of time. Preparing questions and amusing stories for others also helps. This way, you shift your focus from yourself to people around you. ____15____ You might just get a surprise and find out that one of the people you admire for their social abilities is actually just as shy as you. ____16____ When you recognize and understand your shyness, and then act based on that self-awareness, it can also lead you everywhere to success. A. Many shy people are modest. B. Shyness doesn’t disappear on its own. C. Being shy has some unexpected advantages. D. You can even ask socially outward people for advice. E. It's acceptable to copy the behaviors of outgoing people. F. It, in turn, prevents them from improving their social skills. G. Shy people can sometimes have a calming effect on anxious people. 【答案】12. F 13. A 14. G 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了害羞的特点及其对个人社交的影响，并提出了一些应对害羞的方法。 【12题详解】 由上文“They abandon new social opportunities.”（他们放弃新的社交机会）可知，本空要说跟“放弃社交机会”的后果相关的内容。F选项提到“它反过来阻止他们提高社交技巧”，其中选项中的it指代前文“放弃社交机会”这件事，符合逻辑。故选F。 【13题详解】 由上文“However, shy people can successfully deal with social challenges without changing themselves.”（然而，害羞的人可以在不改变自己的情况下成功应对社交挑战）和下文“They are the last one to announce their achievements or let the world know what is amazing about them.”（他们是最后一个宣布自己的成就或让世界知道他们有什么了不起的人）可知，本空要说跟“害羞的人的特点”相关的内容。A选项提到“许多害羞的人很谦虚”，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【14题详解】 由上文“Shyness, and the modesty nature that go with it, are rarely threatening to others and may allow people to feel more comfortable around them.”（害羞，以及随之而来的谦逊性质，很少对他人构成威胁，可能会让人们在他们周围感觉更加舒适）和下文“This calmness may have a positive effect on those around them.”（这种平静可能会对他们周围的人产生积极的影响。）可知，本空要说跟“害羞的人给人带来的正面影响”相关的内容。G选项提到“害羞的人有时会对焦虑的人产生安抚作用”，选项中的calming与后文的calmness相呼应，符合逻辑。故选G 【15题详解】 由上文“This way, you shift your focus from yourself to people around you.”（这样，你可以把注意力从自己转移到周围的人身上）和下文“You might just get a surprise and find out that one of the people you admire for their social abilities is actually just as shy as you.”（你可能会惊讶地发现，你羡慕的一个社交能力强的人实际上和你一样害羞）可知，本空要说跟“向他人寻求建议”相关的内容。D选项提到“你可以向社交能力强的人寻求建议”，符合逻辑。故选D。 【16题详解】 空格处位于句首，是本段的主题句。由下文“When you recognize and understand your shyness, and then act based on that self-awareness, it can also lead you everywhere to success.”（当你认识到并理解你的害羞，然后基于这种自我意识采取行动，它也可以把你带到任何地方的成功。）可知，本空要说跟“害羞不会自动消失，需要采取行动来克服”相关的内容。B选项提到“害羞不会自行消失”，符合逻辑。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she ___17___ around to pick up a few things. As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers (层) ___18___ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line. She had a few toiletries (洗漱用品) and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to ___19___ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were. At some point I became ___20___ of her moving closer behind me — it was closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively (本能地) ___21___ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild ___22___ about this homeless woman who might try to ___23___ from me. Then it was my ___24___ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents ___25___ . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to ____26____ what I said but she still couldn’t make me out. At that point, a long grey arm, with ____27____ in its sleeves, ____28____ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some help sometimes.” I was ____29____! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself. I had judged her ____30____ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me! What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about ____31____ others! 17. A. traveled B. shopped C. flew D. searched 18. A. upon B. after C. of D. in 19. A. ring up B. make up C. put up D. take up 20. A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. embarrassed 21. A. hid B. placed C. cleaned D. opened 22. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. problems 23. A. rob B. catch C. steal D. pick 24. A. turn B. advice C. decision D. hope 25. A. lost B. short C. missing D. enough 26. A. replay B. rewrite C. repeat D. record 27. A. designs B. colors C. lines D. holes 28. A. pushed B. threw C. supped D. reached 29. A. frightened B. shocked C. encouraged D. excited 30. A. wrongly B. naturally C. sensitively D. clearly 31. A. offering B. accepting C. judging D. thanking 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过自身的故事告诉我们，不可以貌取人。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在星巴克柜台排队等候，而她四处挑选一些东西。A. traveled旅行；B. shopped购物；C. flew飞；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“to pick up a few things”由此可知，此处应表示她四处挑选一些东西。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里的时候，我注意到一个老妇人，穿着一层又一层的旧衣服，在我后面排队。A. upon在……上；B. after在……之后；C. of……的；D. in在里面。根据句意以及空后“layers of old torn clothing”由此可知，此处应表示一个老妇人，穿着一层又一层的旧衣服，在我后面排队。这里的upon 指的是“在……上”。layers upon layers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她带了一些洗漱用品，似乎想让星巴克的收银员来结账，因为我们的队伍比杂货店的队伍短。A. ring up结账；B. make up组成，化妆；C. put up张贴；D. take up占据。根据上文“the Starbucks cashier”以及下文“since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were”由此可知，此处应表示老妇人想让星巴克的收银员来结账。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某一时刻，我意识到她在我身后离我越来越近——离得太近了，让我感到不舒服！A. ashamed惭愧的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意以及下文“…her moving closer behind me — it was closer than I was comfortable with!”由此可知，此处应表示我意识到她在我身后离我越来越近——离得太近了，让我感到不舒服！became aware of “意识到，知道”为固定搭配。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地把手放在钱包上，把它拉得更近。A. hid躲藏；B. placed放置；C. cleaned清洁；D. opened打开。根据下文“a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me”由此可知，此处应表示我本能地把手放在钱包上，把它拉得更近。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的恐惧和想象力奔涌而出，创造了一个关于这个无家可归的女人可能会试图从我这里偷东西的疯狂故事。A. jokes玩笑； B. stories故事；C. lies谎言；D. problems问题。根据上文“My fear and imagination raced creating…”以及下文“about this homeless woman who might try to ___7___ from me.”由此可知，此处应表示我的恐惧和想象力奔涌而出，创造了一个关于这个无家可归的妇女的故事。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的恐惧和想象力奔涌而出，创造了一个关于这个无家可归的女人可能会试图从我这里偷东西的疯狂故事。A. rob抢夺；B. catch抓；C. steal偷；D. pick捡起。根据上文提到的我本能地把手放在钱包上，把它拉得更近，以及“this homeless woman”可推知，此处应表示我创造了一个关于这个无家可归的女人可能会试图从我这里偷东西的疯狂故事。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我结账了。A. turn顺序，轮到的机会；B. advice建议；C. decision决定；D. hope希望。根据下文“As the cashier rang up my total”由此可知，此处应表示然后轮到我结账了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当收银员结账时，我发现少了37美分。A. lost失去的；B. short短缺的；C. missing丢失的；D. enough足够的。根据下文“I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing.”提到我打电话给我的母亲，由此可推知，此处应表示结账时，我发现少了37美分。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我把我说的话重复一遍，但她还是听不懂我的话。A. replay重播；B. rewrite重写；C. repeat重复；D. record记录。根据上文“I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing.”提到母亲听力不好，以及下文“but she still couldn’t make me out”由此可知，此处应表示她让我把我说的话重复一遍。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一只袖子上有洞的灰色长胳膊从我身后伸出来。A. designs设计；B. colors颜色；C. lines路线；D. holes洞。根据上文“wearing layers (层) ___2___ layers of old torn clothing”可知，老妇人衣衫褴褛，因此是袖子上有好多洞。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一只袖子上有洞的灰色长胳膊从我身后伸出来。A. pushed推；B. threw扔；C. supped吞咽；D. reached伸手。根据下文“She laid 37 cents out on the counter”由此可知，此处应表示那个老妇人从我后面伸出手来。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊！A. frightened害怕的；B. shocked震惊的；C. encouraged受到鼓励的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself.”由此可知，此处应表示我对老妇人的举动很震惊。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我错怪了她，而她主动伸出手来帮助我！A. wrongly错误地；B. naturally自然地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. clearly明显地。根据下文“she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me”由此可知，我错怪了老妇人。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人给了我一个多么了不起的礼物和教训，让我学会了如何评判别人！A. offering提供；B. accepting接受；C. judging 判断；D. thanking感谢。根据上文“I had judged her ___14___”由此可知，这个老妇人给了我一个了不起的礼物和教训，让我懂得了如何去评判别人。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on the East Asian-Austaliasian Flyway, Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site, ____32____ (attract) over 100,000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually. Staring in the wintertime, you can catch their ____33____ (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park, with ____34____ (endanger) species making appearances. Aside from ____35____ wide variety of rare animals, the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼), Pui Pui. Provided ____36____ food and shelter, Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park. Don’t be too frightened if you see her with her mouth wide open — she is not starving or asking for food, ____37____ just trying to cool herself down in the heat. If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat, it’s because she is ____38____ (extreme) good at hiding. In 2003, the saltwater crocodile first ____39____ (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River. Although her origins remain something of a mystery, people guess that she’s an illegal, abandoned pet who grow too big ____40____ (stay) at home. Equipped with a smart brain, the young crocodile didn’t take the bait (诱饵) prepared by _____41_____ (profession) hunters. After a months-long hunt, the crocodile was seized by government officers in 2004. 【答案】32. attracting 33. arrival 34. endangered 35. a 36. with 37. but 38. extremely 39. caught 40. to stay 41. professional 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港湿地公园有着种类繁多的稀有动物，还喂养着一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：香港位于东亚——澳大利亚航线上，是一个重要的经停站和过冬的地方，每年吸引10多万只候鸟。此处作状语，attract与Hong Kong之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填attracting。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以在香港湿地公园捕捉到它们的到来，并且伴有濒危物种的出现。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“arrival到来，到达”，故填arrival。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰名词species，故应用形容词“endangered濒危的”，故填endangered。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了种类繁多的稀有动物外，香港湿地公园也是一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui的家园。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为a wide variety of，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：被提供了住所和食物，Pui Pui经常在公园里闲逛。“某物被提供给某人使用”表达为be provided with，故此处应用介词with，故填with。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果你看到她张大嘴巴，不要害怕——她不是在挨饿，也不是在要求食物，只是想要在炎热中凉爽下来。此处为“不是……而是……”，表达为not…but…，故此处应用连词but，故填but。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你碰巧没有看到Pui Pui在她平时的栖息地，那时因为她非常善于躲藏。此处修饰形容词good，故应用副词“extremely极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：2003年，当咸水鳄鱼从Shan Pui河中出现时，它第一次引起了我们的注意。此处作谓语动词，主语为the saltwater crocodile，根据时间状语in 2003可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caught。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：尽管她来自哪里是个谜，但人们猜测她是一只非法被饲养又遗弃宠物，长得太大而不能待在家里。此处为“too…to do…太……而不能……”结构，故此处应用不定式，故填to stay。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这只年轻的鳄鱼有着聪明的大脑，不会接受专业猎人准备的诱饵。此处作定语，修饰名词hunters，故应用形容词“professional专业的”，故填professional。 第三节单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据单词首字母或提示, 写出单词的完整形式。 42. Don’t talk to me. I can not c____________ on my experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：别跟我说话，我无法集中精力做实验。根据首字母以及“Don’t talk to me.”可知，空处需要动词concentrate“集中(注意力)”，和后面的介词on构成短语concentrate on“专注于……”。空前为情态动词，所以空处动词用原形。故填concentrate。 43. A____________, I like dancing better than acting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，相比表演，我更喜欢跳舞。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处应填写副词actually（实际上）作状语修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Actually。 44. It is common for teenagers of your generation to be a____________ to computer games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attracted##ttracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你们这一代青少年通常会被电脑游戏吸引。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词attract“吸引”，与逻辑主语teenagers of your generation是被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前be构成被动语态。故填attracted。 45. My parents recommend that I should live in campus a____________ to better adapt to new shool life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation##ccommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我父母建议我住在学校宿舍以便更好地适应新的学校生活。用名词形式在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词accommodation，为“膳宿，住宿”之意，为不可数名词。故填accommodation。 46. The heavy snow____________ ____________ ____________(有影响) to our life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大雪对我们的生活有影响。根据汉语提示“有影响”可知，此处为动词短语make a difference，陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故填made a difference。 47. The government declared a state of e_________ (紧急情况). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】emergency##mergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府宣布进入紧急状态。a state of emergency紧急状态。根据中英文提示及句意，故填emergency。 48. D____________ (尽管) the lack of experience, he still managed to get the job. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他仍然设法得到了这份工作。分析句子可知空白处应填介词，构成介词短语作状语。根据首字母和汉语提示 “尽管”，可知应填介词 despite，“Despite the lack of experience”作让步状语。故填 Despite。 49. I____________ (非法) parked vehicles will be removed. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】Illegally##llegally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：非法停放的车辆将被移走。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词illegally“违法地，违章地”作状语修饰动词parked，满足句意要求。故填Illegally。 50. Our parents always are____________ ____________ (关心) our happiness-and future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. concerned ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的父母总是关心我们的幸福和未来。根据汉语提示可知短语为be concerned about，故填concerned about。 51. ________ ________(为方便起见), I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. For ②. convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了方便起见，我睡觉的时候会把手机放在床边。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语for convenience。故填①For；②convenience。 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，下个月是你们学校的“科技月”，为此学校将举办一场主题为“科技与生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 科技进步给生活带来的便利； 2. 科技进步带来的不好的影响； 3. 你的观点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology and Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Technology and Life It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech concerning “Technology and Life”. With the rapid development of technology, its influences on our daily lives are everywhere. Thanks to high-tech, we can stay connected with friends and families, no matter where they are. We can easily access information, and even order food and groceries with a few taps on our mobile phones. However, technology also brings negative influences. With the constant exposure to the screens, our eyes get tired. What’s worse, there is always a concern about privacy and data security. Despite these drawbacks, I think technology’s positive impacts outweigh the negative ones. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Technology and Life”为题写一篇英文短文参加校英文报举行的演讲稿征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速的，快的：rapid→fast 由于，因为：thanks to →owing to 无论哪里：no matter where→wherever 虽然，尽管：despite→in spite of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite these drawbacks, I think technology’s positive impacts outweigh the negative ones. 拓展句：Although it has these drawbacks, I think technology’s positive impacts outweigh the negative ones. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech concerning “Technology and Life”.（运用了动词不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法） 【高分句型2】Thanks to high-tech, we can stay connected with friends and families, no matter where they are. （运用了no matter where引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After hitting the button of an alarm clock a couple of times, Sarah rushed to get dressed. She had a big presentation at work, and she needed the caffeine more than ever. She grabbed (抓住) her keys, rushed out of the door, and made her way to the familiar coffee shop. As she joined the line of cars in the drive-through (免下车的餐馆), Sarah couldn’t help but feel the familiar rush of anticipation. The smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of having a cup of coffee was her little daily enjoyment. The line of cars went forward slowly, and soon, Sarah found herself at the drive-through window. She reached for her purse to pay, but before she could hand over her credit card, the cashier smiled and said, “Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” “Really?” she asked, both surprised and grateful. The cashier nodded. “Yes, the woman in the car ahead wanted to pay it forward today. Enjoy your coffee!” With a warm smile, Sarah accepted the free coffee and drove away. The unexpected act of kindness was in her mind as she drank the delicious coffee. It put a spring in her step and a smile on her face, making her presentation a little less worrying. As she exited the drive-through, Sarah glanced in her rearview (后视的) mirror at the next car approaching the coffee shop window. An idea began to form in her mind. Maybe she could do the same, pay it forward and brighten someone else’s morning. She decided to stick around, park her car and go back into the coffee shop. She approached the cashier and said, “I’d like to pay for the coffee of the person in the car behind me.” The cashier smiled and nodded, processing the payment. Sarah knew she had just started a chain of kindness, and she felt a warm sense of satisfaction. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she walked to her car, Sarah was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The acts of kindness kept on coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As she walked to her car, Sarah was lost in thought. How would the next driver react? Would they continue the chain of goodwill? She watched from her car as the driver behind her pulled up to the window. The cashier informed him that his coffee had already been paid for, and then something beautiful happened. The driver, a middle-aged man, smiled and said joyfully, “That’s wonderful! Please use the money I was going to spend to pay for the coffee of the car behind me.” One pays for the coffee of the person behind her, which sparks a chain of good deeds for the entire day. The acts of kindness kept on coming. A young woman paid for the coffee of a tired mom with a baby in the back seat. A construction worker in a pickup truck covered the cost for a group of excited teenagers on their way to school. An elderly couple even got in on the action, paying for the coffee of a teacher on her way to work. And in the coffee shop, people began to talk about it. The line of cars in the drive-through grew longer as more people wanted to be a part of the phenomenon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了Sarah早上匆忙起床，因为工作中有一个重要的报告，她急需咖啡因来提神。在前往咖啡店的路上，她加入了汽车通道的队列，期待着每天小小的享受——一杯咖啡。到达免下车窗口时，她意外地发现前面车里的女士已经为她支付了咖啡费用。这个善举让Sarah感到惊讶和感激，她的心情因此变得轻松愉快。受到这个善举的启发，Sarah决定也传递这份善意，她回到咖啡店为下一辆车里的人买了咖啡。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Sarah走向她的车时，她陷入了沉思”可知，第一段可描写Sarah心里好奇下一个司机是否会传递这份善意，以及她在自己的车里观察下一个司机的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“善举不断发生”可知，第二段可描写不同的人传递着这份善意，以及更多的人都想加入传递这份善意的队伍中来。 2. 续写线索：Sarah陷入沉思——Sarah的好奇——Sarah观察下一个司机——善举延续——不同的人传递善意——更多的人想参与其中 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①反应：react/respond ②观察：watch/observe ③引发：spark/cause/bring about ④谈论：talk about/discuss 情绪类 ①高兴地：joyfully/happily/merrily ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] She watched from her car as the driver behind her pulled up to the window. (as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] One pays for the coffee of the person behind her, which sparks a chain of good deeds for the entire day. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$