Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（学案）（上）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU6 Beautiful landscapes（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U6 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握不定代词和感叹句的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．The ocean is very vast. There are many fish in the (海洋，大海). 2．Our school (覆盖) an area of 4.5 square kilometres. 3．The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面) to the deep sea. 4．There are many birds in the (森林). It’s their home. 5．I called you this morning, but (没有人) answered. 6．We should do more sports to be in good (条件). 7．People in that town had to leave their homes after the (洪水) because the whole town was in water. 8．There are lots of (岩石) along the way to the top of the mountain. 9． (沙漠) are hot in summer but very cold in winter. 10．People (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night. 答案：1．ocean2．covers3．surface4．forest5．nobody6．condition7．flood 8．rocks9．Deserts10．breathe 【多元导学】 ( Have you ever been to some places of interest? Are they beautiful? Share something with us. ) 教学建议：结合单元主题，分享一下以前见过的美景。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 Oceans cover about ____ of the earth’s surface.（教材P69） cover v.占（一片面积）;覆盖;遮盖 （1）［动词］占（一片面积） The city __________________________.这座城市占地25平方英里。 （2）覆盖;遮盖 cover...with... _______________ be covered with..._______________ Dan ______________________________丹用双手捂住脸。 拓展：cover的其他常见含义及用法 动词 足以支付 $10 should cover the meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。 包含；涉及 The lectures cover different topics.这些讲座涉及不同的主题。 名词 （书刊的）封面，封皮 I like the cover of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。 覆盖物；盖子 This glass bowl has a plastic cover.这个玻璃碗有一个塑料盖子。 答案：1.covers 25 square miles 2.用……盖…… 被……覆盖 covered his face with his hands 【例题精讲】 1.Most of the earth’s surface is covered with water. 2.The mountains are covered with white snow. 【课堂练习】 1.White snow ________(覆盖)the land and everything looks white and clean. 2.水占据了地球的四分之三。（翻译） __________________________________________________ 答案：1.covers 2.Water covers almost three quarters of the Earth. 【知识梳理2】 Plains are open and flat. （教材P69） flat adj.平坦的,平的 People ___________________________________.人们曾经认为地球是平的。 拓展：flat的其他含义及用法： ［副词］水平地；平直地 He slipped and fell flat on his face.他滑了一跤，摔趴在地上。 Lie flat and breathe deeply.平躺做深呼吸。 ［可数名词］公寓，单元房 Since I was born, my family have lived in the same flat.自我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一个公寓里。 答案：used to think the earth was flat 【例题精讲】 1.The desert is flat, mile after mile. 2.our taxi has a flat tyre (轮胎). 【课堂练习】 The dinosaurs with________________ (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants. 答案：flat 【知识梳理3】It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.（教材P69） rise（过去式为_________） v.发源;上升,提高 n.上升;增强;提高 （1）［不及物动词］发源 The Rhine__________________ Switzerland.莱茵河发源于瑞士。 （2）［不及物动词］上升;提高;增加 辨析：rise与raise rise 不及物动词 意为“升起；上升；增加”，常指（日、月等）升起，（数字、数量或价值等）增加。 raise 及物动词 意为“举起；提高（数量、水平等）”，发出此动作的通常是人，如抬头、举手等。 （3）［名词］上升;增强;提高 We are __________________ in interest rates.我们预计利率将会提高。 答案：rose rises in expecting a rise 【例题精讲】 1.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2.The price of oil rose. 3.Please raise your hand first before answering the question. 4.Many shops raised their prices during that period. 【课堂练习】 1．It is getting harder and harder _________ money for the poor kids now, because the price（物价）keeps________. A．to raise; to rise B．to raise; rising C．to rise; to raise D．to rise; raising 2．—Does the price of the eggs ? (rise/raise) —Yes, its price is higher than last month. 3．The sun in the east and sets down in the west. (rise/raise) 4．Please your hand before you ask the teacher a question in class. (rise/raise) 5．—Can you the box? (rise/raise) —Let me have a try. Oh, it’s not too heavy. 答案：1．B 2．rise3．rises4．raise5．raise 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】...my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.（教材P70） fresh adj.淡的,无盐的;新鲜的 （1）淡的，无盐的 ________________________________________.淡水比其他任何东西都重要。 （2）新鲜的 We should________________________________________. 我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 拓展：fresh作形容词的其他常见含义 清新的 It’s good to open the door and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是有好处的。 精力充沛的 Regular exercise will help you feel fresh.经常锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。 答案：Fresh water is more important than anything else eat more fresh vegetables and fruit 【例题精讲】 1.To keep healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables. 2.It’s warm and the air is fresh. 【课堂练习】 1.The meat was not _________ (新鲜的), so she didn’t buy it. 2.森林帮助空气干净清新。 _____________________________________________________ 答案：1.fresh 2.Forests help to make the air clean and fresh. 【知识梳理5】 But I am also very powerful.（教材P70） powerful adj.力量大的;有影响力的 由“power（n.力量;权力）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成。 词缀学习：-ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的”，可加在某些名词后构成形容词。 colour n.颜色—_____________ adj.颜色鲜艳的 _____________n.美丽—beautiful adj.美丽的 use n.用途—_____________ adj.有用的 meaning n.含义—_____________ adj.有意义的 答案：colourful beauty useful meaningful 【例题精讲】 1.Humour can be a powerful weapon. 2.She’s the most powerful person in the organization. 【课堂练习】 1.The headmaster is a ________ (有影响力的；强大的) man. 2.Dreams are so _________ (power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future. 答案：1.powerful 2.powerful 【知识梳理6】 When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives.（教材P70） flood v.泛滥,淹没 n.洪水 （1）［动词］泛滥，淹没 There are now fears that the river could flood.现在人们担心河水会泛滥。 （2）［名词］洪水 【例题精讲】 1.The river flooded the valley. 2.In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 【课堂练习】 1.那个男人在洪水中救了很多人命。 _________________________________________________ 2.Planting trees can help to prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 答案：1.The man saves many lives in the flood  2.floods 【知识梳理7】Nothing can get in my way.（教材P70） 1. nothing pron.没有什么 作不定代词，表示否定意义，相当于not...anything nothing在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 _________________________________.=_________________________________.我没有什么可担心的。 拓展：与nothing相关的结构 _________________________________与……无关 _________________________________某人除了……没事可做 The police report shows that the_______________________________________.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。 _________________________________, but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile.微笑不花钱，却让人感到温暖，所以我们应该学会微笑。 2.get in the way（of sth.）阻止（某事发生） Your social life must not ______________________________.你不能让社交生活影响学业。 答案：I have nothing to worry about.=I don’t have anything to worry about. have nothing to do with... Sb. has nothing to do but... the accident had nothing to do with the weather A smile costs nothing get in the way of your studies 【例题精讲】 1.There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper. 2.We have nothing to do but wait. 3.If you decide to do it, Dad won’t get in the way. 【课堂练习】 1.废弃物污染环境，伤害人们的健康并且导致动物死亡。它也会阻碍绿色发展。 Waste _________________, _________________ and causes animals to die. It also _________________ of green development. 2. —Mum, can I have __________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. You can go out to buy __________. A．anything; nothing; anything B．something; none; anything C．something; nothing; something D．anything; none; something 答案：1.pollutes the environment；harms people’s health；gets in the way 2.C 【知识梳理8】Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive.（教材P70） 1.nobody pron.没有人 相当于no one,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 拓展：［名词］小人物 指无足轻重的人，对应词为someone “重要人物”。 We shouldn’t ________________________, even if he is ____________.我们不应该轻视任何人，即使他是一个小人物。 2.conditions n.［pl.］环境,条件 通常与介词in或under连用。 ________________________生活/工作条件 ________________________, firefighters soon put the fire out.在这样的情况下，消防队员很快把火扑灭了。 拓展：［名词］状态；（尤指健康）状况；天气情况 ________________________处于糟糕的/良好的状态 mental/physical condition精神/身体状况 ____________________________________我的祖父母身体状况很好。 3.a few有些,几个 辨析：few/a few与little/a little 四者都可修饰名词，具体区别如下： few 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 修饰可数名词复数 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 a few 表示肯定含义，意为“几个；有些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 little 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 修饰不可数名词 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。 a little 表示肯定含义，意为“一点儿；少量的”。 I know a little French.我懂一点儿法语。 4.survive v.生存,存活 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 survive sth.在……中幸免于难，在……中幸存 Did anyone ________________________？有人在地震中活下来吗？（作及物动词） This animal lives in Australia and ____________________________________.这种动物生活在澳大利亚，几乎不需要水就能生 存。（作不及物动词） 拓展：survivor［名词］幸存者 There were no survivors of the plane crash.这次飞机失事没有幸存者。 答案：1.look down on anybody a nobody. 2.living/working conditions Under these conditions be in (a) bad/good condition My grandparents are in good condition. 4.survive the earthquake needs little water to survive 【例题精讲】 1.So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. 2.Our government did a lot of things to improve the villagers’ living conditions. 3.For further information on tomorrow’s weather conditions, call the hotline below. 【课堂练习】 1．—Jack always thinks himself ________. —But in fact, _______ in our class thinks him ______. A．somebody; nobody; everybody B．everybody; nobody; somebody C．everybody; somebody; nobody D．somebody; everybody; nobody 2．—Listen! is coming. —No,nobody is coming.I can’t hear ____. A．Somebody;nobody B．Somebody;anybody C．Anybody;nobody D．Nobody;anybody 3．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive in B．living; survive C．living; survive in D．alive; survive 4．Linda has read ________ grammar books, but I am sorry to say that she has learned ________ from them. A．few, a little B．a few, little C．few, little D．a few, a little 5．—What’s in the icebox?   —Only ________ apples, but ________ milk. A．a few, a few B．a few, little C．a little, few D．a few, a little 6．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 7．—Could I talk to you for ________ minutes, Mike? —Sorry, I have ________ time. A．a few; little B．little; few C．few; little D．a little; a few 8．—It is reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons. —But quite ________ have ________ interest in it and some even hate it. A．few, a few B．little, a little C．a few, little D．a few, a little 9．Weather (条件) are good for sailing today. 10．The meaning of life is not simply to (生存), but to achieve. 11．Transformers are helping (幸存者) out of bricks and stones. 12．政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。 The government is trying its best to make people’s . 答案：1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．conditions 10．survive 11．survivors 12．living conditions become better 【知识梳理9】I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.（教材P70） be home to 是……的家园 Yunnan is home to over 50,000,000 migratory birds.云南是5 000多万只候鸟的家园。 【例题精讲】 1.The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions. 2.Yancheng is the second largest home to redcrowned cranes in China. 【课堂练习】 1．太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。 Taibai Mountain ____________________________________, such as golden monkeys, pandas and takins. 2．The river is home to many frogs. (改为同义句) The river many frogs. 答案：1.is home to many wild animals 2.is the home of 【知识梳理10】 I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.（教材P70） 1.produce v.生产 （1）［不可数名词］产品，制品；（尤指）农产品 There is ________________ at the market.市场上有足够的农产品。 （2）product［可数名词］产品；生成物 He used to be ________________________.他过去对电子产品感兴趣。 2.breathe v.呼吸；呼出 （1）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼吸 When he plays Taiji, he can________________________________. 当他打太极的时候，他会感觉更放松，呼吸更顺畅。（作不及物动词） Every morning we get up early, ________________________________________ in the woods.每天清晨，我们 都早起，呼吸新鲜的空气，聆听树林里鸟儿的鸣叫。（作及物动词） （2）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼气 Roy breathed on his hands and rubbed them together.罗伊往双手上哈了哈气，然后搓了搓手。 拓展：breath［名词］呼吸的空气； 一次吸入的空气 hold one’s breath________________________ be out of breath________________________ take a deep breath________________________ 答案：1. enough farm produce be interested in electronic products 2.feel more relaxed and breathe better breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing 屏住呼吸 （运动后）喘不上气 深深吸一口气 【例题精讲】 1.According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020. 2.Try to take a deep breath before you stand on the stage. 【课堂练习】 1．To (生产) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). 2．The store has many , such as toys, books and games. (produce) 3．The air was so cold that we could hardly (breath). 4．Trees are good for people’s (heathy) because they take in (harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for people to (breath). 答案：1．produce2．products3．breathe4．health harmful breathe 【知识梳理11】I can’t wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China.（教材P72） can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 The book is so wonderful that _________________________________.这本书很精彩，她迫不及待地要读完它。 拓展：can’t wait for...急切地等待…… I ____________________________________________.我等不及即将到来的假期了。 答案：she can’t wait to finish it can’t wait for the coming holiday 【例题精讲】 1.David couldn’t wait to show off his new watch as soon as he arrived here. 2.As soon as the park opens the door, hundreds of people can't wait to come in. 【课堂练习】 1.They can't wait______(visit) the Great Wall. 2.When we arrived at the foot of Mount Tai, all of us ________ (迫不及待) to get off the bus. 答案：1.to visit 2.couldn't wait 【知识梳理12】 I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada.（教材P72） northern adj.北方的,北部的 由“north（n.北；北方）+-ern”构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern可构成形容词，常见的还有: east+-ern→_________（东方的;东部的） west+-ern→_________（西方的;西部的） south+-ern→_________（南方的;南部的） 答案：eastern western southern 【例题精讲】 1. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings on the New Year’s Eve. 2.China grows a lot of rice, mostly in the southern area 【课堂练习】 1.We all like Chinese food instead of ________ (west) food. 2.China is an ________ (东方的) country with a long history. 答案：1.western 2.eastern 【知识梳理13】 There is nothing to do there but relax.（教材P72） There is nothing to do but...除了……没事可做。 but后动词要用原形 There was ________________________________. 除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。 答案： nothing to do but watch news on TV 【例题精讲】 There is nothing to say but keep silent. 【课堂练习】 没什么可做的，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。（翻译） ___________________________________________________ 答案：There is nothing to do, so everyone seems bored 第三部分 不定代词&感叹句 【知识梳理1】不定代词 我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。复合不定代词是由some-、any-、every-、no(-)与one、body、 thing构成的。这些复合不定代词具有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。 考向1 不定代词的用法 ①someone、somebody、something的用法 someone/somebody（某人）、something（某物；某事）通常用于肯定句中。someone与somebody可通用。 There is someone/somebody in the fitting room.有人在试衣间。 We will get something to eat at the snack bar.我们要去小吃店买点吃的东西。 【特别提醒】 在表示请求、邀请、提议等并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用someone、somebody、something等复合不定代词。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？ ②anyone、anybody、anything的用法 anyone/anybody（任何人）、anything（任何事物）通常用于疑问句或否定句中。anyone与anybody可通用。 Did you meet anyone/anybody when you came to school last Monday? 上星期一你来学校时见到什么人了吗？ Is there anything in the bag? 袋子里有东西吗？ 【特别提醒】 当anything意为“任何事物”，anyone/anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。 Anyone/Anybody will tell you where the post office is. 任何人都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。 Anything will be fine for me. 对我来说，任何事都是可以的。 ③no one、nobody、nothing的用法 no one/nobody（没有人）、nothing（没有什么）均表示否定含义。no one与nobody可通用。 No one/Nobody can do it better.没有人能做得更好。 I have nothing to say now.我现在没有什么话可说。 ④everyone、everybody、everything的用法 everyone/everybody（每个人，人人）、everything（每件事，一切）可用于各种句式中。everyone与 everybody可通用。 Money does not mean everything.金钱并不意味着一切。 I think I can get on well with everyone/everybody.我认为我可以和每个人相处得很好。 考向2 使用复合不定代词的注意事项 ①复合不定代词若用作主语,相应的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Does anybody want to come? 有人想来吗？ Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。 ②修饰复合不定代词的定语要放在复合不定代词的后面。 ③复合不定代词后可加-’s构成所有格，而其后有else修饰时，应在else后加-’s。 It’s somebody’s plan, not mine.这是别人的计划，不是我的。 This book isn’t mine. It’s somebody else’s. 这本书不是我的，是别人的。 ④every-类复合不定代词与否定词连用时,表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,要用no（-）类复合不定代词或在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。 Not everyone knows her.不是所有人都认识她。（部分否定） Nobody knows her.没有人认识她。（全部否定） There isn’t anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。（全部否定） 【特别提醒】 everyone意为“每个人；人人”，只指人不指物，后面不能跟of短语；every one意为“每个”，既可指人也可指物，后面能跟of短语。 Is everyone here today?今天大家都到齐了吗？ I like every one of his books.他的每本书我都喜欢。 【巧学妙记】复合不定代词的用法 复合代词要牢记,修饰成分后边放, 如若它来作主语,单数谓语没商量。 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙， 若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。 【课堂练习】 单项选择 1．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 2．—How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng? —________. They all flew back north. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None 3．—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything 4．—Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? —Yes. There were many people in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ of them was hurt. A．all B．each C．nobody D．none 5．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6．—Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A．nothing B．none C．little D．some 7．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 8．— You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 9．—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 10．—How many mistakes did you make in the exam? —________. I got full marks this time. A．None B．No one C．All D．Nothing 11．—Is there any milk in the fridge? —______, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 12．—What shall we do this weekend? —You can go swimming, hiking, or ________ else you enjoy doing. A．anything B．nobody C．everything D．somebody 13．Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．—Smoking can help me feel relaxed. —Stop it! ________ is more important than your health. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 15．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days! —Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 16．My computer doesn’t work. I think there must be _________ with it. A．anything wrong B．something good C．anything good D．something wrong 17．Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean ________ to me. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 18．Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy. A．anything special B．something special C．special something D．special anything 19．—How much difficulty did you have ________ the problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A．solve; None B．to solve; Nothing C．to solving; Nothing D．solving; None 20．—The soup is so delicious! How did you make it? What did you put in it? —I have cooked it for hours. ________ but patience. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything 答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D D D A B A D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A A B A D A B D B 【知识梳理2】感叹句 我们常用感叹句来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句通常由what或how来引导。 考向1 what引导的感叹句的结构 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！ What a brave young man （he is）!（他是）一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！ ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！ What beautiful flowers （they are）! （它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！ What good news （it is）! （这是）多么好的消息啊！ ③How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！ How tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵树啊！ ④How+缩略的陈述句！ How time flies!时光飞逝！ 【巧学妙记】感叹句的用法 感叹句，并不难，what或how置句前， 形容词/副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语谓语放句末，省略它们也常见。 【课堂练习】 单项选择 1．________ great fun it is to do ________! A．How; DIY work B．What; DIY work C．How; a DIY job D．What a; a DIY job 2．________ bad news it is and the students all look surprised when hearing it. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 3．—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What; the B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; a 4．—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 5．—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go boating on Xuanwu Lake. —Don’t worry! Let’s go to Nanjing Museum instead. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 6．—_______ heavy the snow that is falling in Changzhou is! How can we go to work today? —_______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; Since D．How; Though 7．______! Let’s go climbing. A．What a fine weather B．How fine weather C．What a fine day D．How fine day 8．________ big success the film ________ her novel was! A．What a; based upon B．What; was based upon C．What a; was based upon D．How; based upon 9．—________ heavy rain! Will it last long? —________. We are getting into the rainy season now. A． What; Of course not B．What a; I’m afraid so C．How; That’s impossible D．How a; I’m afraid not 10．________ wonderful news he tells us! All of us are very happy. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．—Did you hear of the exciting news? —Yes. ________ great our country is! We sent up another satellite successfully. A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 12．________ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 13．________ important air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all. A．How; With B．What; Important C．How; Without D．What; With 14．What ________ interesting book Journey to the West is! I really like it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．How ________ the girl was in these places of ________ in the park. A．interesting; interests B．interested; interest C．interesting; interest D．interested; interests 16．—Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm since it came out. —Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s video game industry has made! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 17．—With all sides’ effort, more Chinese people understand the importance of sorting waste. —And they are better at it now. ________ huge the progress is! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 18．________ useful advice he got from ________ European story! A．How; a B．What; an C．What a; an D．What; a 19．—________ honest boy you are! —Thank you! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 20．—________ great problems we have ________ English! —Yes. I can be ________ at it this way. A．How; to learn; good B．How; learning; well C．What; to leam; better D．What; learning; better 答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D C A C C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B B D A D D D 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises 2．--- I have only ________ exercise books. Can you lend me some money? --- Sorry, I have very ________ money. You can ask Linda for help. A．few, little B．a few; a little C．a few; little D．few; a little 3．There’s only ________ apple juice left in the fridge. We’d better go and get _________. A．a little， a few B．a few， little C．a little， some D．little， a little 4．—________ you’re breathing! You must have run here. —Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting. A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 5．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 6．—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents? —We ______ like music, too. A．all; both B．both; all C．all; all D．both; both 7．—Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —I’m busy. I have ________ to do. A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything 8．—Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody 9．—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 10．—________ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder (我的阿泰勒) is! —Yes, it’s so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 11．—Kung Fu Panda 4 is so popular these day. Do you like it? — amazing the film is! I love it. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 12．—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 13．________ great time they have in this club! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 14．_________ we were having at the party! A．What wonderful time B．How a wonderful time C．How wonderful time D．What a wonderful time 15．—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl 二、单词拼写 16．The two (巨大的) stone lions look real at the gate of Peking University. 17．Do you know how many (行星) go around the sun? 18．The factory (生产) 30 cars per hour. 19．I write to my mother every week, (主要地) on Sundays. 20．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 21．The elephant is the largest animal living on the (陆地). 22．Luckily, the 10­—year—­old girl (幸存) the war. 23．There are dark things on the (表面) of the Moon. 24．The child started running to help his kite (上升) into the sky. 25．More and more animals disappeared because people   (破坏)their living areas. 26．How (power) they are! I’m sure that they will win the match. 27．The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 28．His new job offers comfortable working (condition) and a high salary. 29．Millie lives in a (north) city with her parents. 30．The of food goes up year by year. (produce) 31．Australia is one of the world’s largest of wool. Its wool sell well in China. (produce) 32．They tried to save all the (survive) as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake. 33．He took a deep (breathe) and went on working. 34．The teacher suggested us (breath) in deeply and out slowly. 35．They grow apples in modern (farm) methods. 答案： 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．huge 17．planets 18．produces 19．mostly 20．sand 21．land 22．survived 23．surface 24．rise 25．destroyed 26．powerful 27．rose 28．conditions 29．northern 30．production 31．producers products 32．survivors 33．breath 34．breathing 35．farming 能力提升 一、完形填空 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located (位于) in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. Today I’m going to climb Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 2 . We make sure we will have a great 3 there. We decide (决定) to 4 at 11 p.m. so that we can reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about two hours before the 5 . When we arrive, the weather becomes very 6 . We have to put on our warm clothes. Though it is still dark, we find that we are not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covers the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog begin to 7 . Then the sun begins to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appears. They 8 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all keep silent. The 9 red morning sun is rising. It gives off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, 10 wonderful view! We have a great time. 1．A．man-made B．ancient C．natural D．national 2．A．wonders B．conditions C．landforms D．seasons 3．A．habit B．ride C．time D．friend 4．A．start B．check C．carry D．work 5．A．sunrise B．waterfall C．campfire D．planet 6．A．warm B．cold C．dry D．hot 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．make B．take C．put D．turn 9．A．dry B．bright C．dark D．strange 10．A．what a B．what C．how D．how a 二、阅读理解 Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following types of forests on earth? Temperate (温带的) forests There are many temperate forests all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colour with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout. Boreal (北方的) forests Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These days are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there get used to (适应) the cold weather by growing thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Tropical (热带的) rainforests You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right! Tropical rainforests are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, but they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 20% of the world’s plants and animals. 11．How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1. 12．What does the underlined word “sprout” mean? A．Growing new roots. B．Growing new leaves. C．Growing fruits. D．Growing new flowers. 13．Where is the biggest boreal forest? A．In Africa. B．In South America. C．In Europe. D．In North America. 14．Which of the following is the best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in? A．The rainforest. B．The temperate forest. C．The boreal forest. D．The tropical rainforest. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．Three kinds of forests. B．Animals in the forests. C．Weather of the forests. D．Plants in the forests. ①The Sahara Desert covers 11 countries and regions in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa. ②In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different between day and night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when the temperature can rise to 37.2℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when the temperature can fall to -0.6℃. ③How to survive in the Sahara Desert? Here is some advice from an expert. ④Take warm clothes and a blanket (毯子). Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. When the temperature drops, a blanket can make you feel warm. ⑤A car is easier to be seen in the desert. You can use the mirrors from your car to signal (发信号) to planes and other cars. You can also use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. It will help people find you and keep you warm at night. ⑥Try to drink some water at least (至少) once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. If you eat, you will get thirsty (口渴的) and drink all of your water more quickly. Just eat a little food and eat slowly, only to keep you from feeling very hungry. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for several days without water. 16．How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving a definition (下定义). D．By telling a story. 17．How many ways are mentioned to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．You can only live for several days without water. B．Eating at least once every hour keeps you from getting hungry. C．Temperatures are different between day and night in the Sahara Desert. D．You can use mirrors and tyres to give information to ask for help. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤⑥ 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Introduce the Sahara Desert. B．Introduce the area of the Sahara Desert. C．Introduce the temperature of the Sahara Desert. D．Introduce how to survive in the Sahara Desert. 21．Who would be interested in reading this passage most? A．Someone studying geography. B．Someone studying history. C．Someone good at taking photos. D．Someone interested in biology. 22．According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A． B． C． D． 答案： 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU6 Beautiful landscapes（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U6 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握不定代词和感叹句的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．The ocean is very vast. There are many fish in the (海洋，大海). 2．Our school (覆盖) an area of 4.5 square kilometres. 3．The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面) to the deep sea. 4．There are many birds in the (森林). It’s their home. 5．I called you this morning, but (没有人) answered. 6．We should do more sports to be in good (条件). 7．People in that town had to leave their homes after the (洪水) because the whole town was in water. 8．There are lots of (岩石) along the way to the top of the mountain. 9． (沙漠) are hot in summer but very cold in winter. 10．People (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night. 【多元导学】 ( Have you ever been to some places of interest? Are they beautiful? Share something with us. ) 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 Oceans cover about ____ of the earth’s surface.（教材P69） cover v.占（一片面积）;覆盖;遮盖 （1）［动词］占（一片面积） The city __________________________.这座城市占地25平方英里。 （2）覆盖;遮盖 cover...with... _______________ be covered with..._______________ Dan ______________________________丹用双手捂住脸。 拓展：cover的其他常见含义及用法 动词 足以支付 $10 should cover the meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。 包含；涉及 The lectures cover different topics.这些讲座涉及不同的主题。 名词 （书刊的）封面，封皮 I like the cover of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。 覆盖物；盖子 This glass bowl has a plastic cover.这个玻璃碗有一个塑料盖子。 【例题精讲】 1.Most of the earth’s surface is covered with water. 2.The mountains are covered with white snow. 【课堂练习】 1.White snow ________(覆盖)the land and everything looks white and clean. 2.水占据了地球的四分之三。（翻译） __________________________________________________ 【知识梳理2】 Plains are open and flat. （教材P69） flat adj.平坦的,平的 People ___________________________________.人们曾经认为地球是平的。 拓展：flat的其他含义及用法： ［副词］水平地；平直地 He slipped and fell flat on his face.他滑了一跤，摔趴在地上。 Lie flat and breathe deeply.平躺做深呼吸。 ［可数名词］公寓，单元房 Since I was born, my family have lived in the same flat.自我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一个公寓里。 【例题精讲】 1.The desert is flat, mile after mile. 2.our taxi has a flat tyre (轮胎). 【课堂练习】 The dinosaurs with________________ (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants. 【知识梳理3】It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.（教材P69） rise（过去式为_________） v.发源;上升,提高 n.上升;增强;提高 （1）［不及物动词］发源 The Rhine__________________ Switzerland.莱茵河发源于瑞士。 （2）［不及物动词］上升;提高;增加 辨析：rise与raise rise 不及物动词 意为“升起；上升；增加”，常指（日、月等）升起，（数字、数量或价值等）增加。 raise 及物动词 意为“举起；提高（数量、水平等）”，发出此动作的通常是人，如抬头、举手等。 （3）［名词］上升;增强;提高 We are __________________ in interest rates.我们预计利率将会提高。 【例题精讲】 1.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2.The price of oil rose. 3.Please raise your hand first before answering the question. 4.Many shops raised their prices during that period. 【课堂练习】 1．It is getting harder and harder _________ money for the poor kids now, because the price（物价）keeps________. A．to raise; to rise B．to raise; rising C．to rise; to raise D．to rise; raising 2．—Does the price of the eggs ? (rise/raise) —Yes, its price is higher than last month. 3．The sun in the east and sets down in the west. (rise/raise) 4．Please your hand before you ask the teacher a question in class. (rise/raise) 5．—Can you the box? (rise/raise) —Let me have a try. Oh, it’s not too heavy. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】...my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.（教材P70） fresh adj.淡的,无盐的;新鲜的 （1）淡的，无盐的 ________________________________________.淡水比其他任何东西都重要。 （2）新鲜的 We should________________________________________. 我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 拓展：fresh作形容词的其他常见含义 清新的 It’s good to open the door and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是有好处的。 精力充沛的 Regular exercise will help you feel fresh.经常锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。 【例题精讲】 1.To keep healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables. 2.It’s warm and the air is fresh. 【课堂练习】 1.The meat was not _________ (新鲜的), so she didn’t buy it. 2.森林帮助空气干净清新。 _____________________________________________________ 【知识梳理5】 But I am also very powerful.（教材P70） powerful adj.力量大的;有影响力的 由“power（n.力量;权力）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成。 词缀学习：-ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的”，可加在某些名词后构成形容词。 colour n.颜色—_____________ adj.颜色鲜艳的 _____________n.美丽—beautiful adj.美丽的 use n.用途—_____________ adj.有用的 meaning n.含义—_____________ adj.有意义的 【例题精讲】 1.Humour can be a powerful weapon. 2.She’s the most powerful person in the organization. 【课堂练习】 1.The headmaster is a ________ (有影响力的；强大的) man. 2.Dreams are so _________ (power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future. 【知识梳理6】 When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives.（教材P70） flood v.泛滥,淹没 n.洪水 （1）［动词］泛滥，淹没 There are now fears that the river could flood.现在人们担心河水会泛滥。 （2）［名词］洪水 【例题精讲】 1.The river flooded the valley. 2.In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 【课堂练习】 1.那个男人在洪水中救了很多人命。 _________________________________________________ 2.Planting trees can help to prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 【知识梳理7】Nothing can get in my way.（教材P70） 1. nothing pron.没有什么 作不定代词，表示否定意义，相当于not...anything nothing在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 _________________________________.=_________________________________.我没有什么可担心的。 拓展：与nothing相关的结构 _________________________________与……无关 _________________________________某人除了……没事可做 The police report shows that the_______________________________________.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。 _________________________________, but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile.微笑不花钱，却让人感到温暖，所以我们应该学会微笑。 2.get in the way（of sth.）阻止（某事发生） Your social life must not ______________________________.你不能让社交生活影响学业。 【例题精讲】 1.There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper. 2.We have nothing to do but wait. 3.If you decide to do it, Dad won’t get in the way. 【课堂练习】 1.废弃物污染环境，伤害人们的健康并且导致动物死亡。它也会阻碍绿色发展。 Waste _________________, _________________ and causes animals to die. It also _________________ of green development. 2. —Mum, can I have __________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. You can go out to buy __________. A．anything; nothing; anything B．something; none; anything C．something; nothing; something D．anything; none; something 【知识梳理8】Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive.（教材P70） 1.nobody pron.没有人 相当于no one,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 拓展：［名词］小人物 指无足轻重的人，对应词为someone “重要人物”。 We shouldn’t ________________________, even if he is ____________.我们不应该轻视任何人，即使他是一个小人物。 2.conditions n.［pl.］环境,条件 通常与介词in或under连用。 ________________________生活/工作条件 ________________________, firefighters soon put the fire out.在这样的情况下，消防队员很快把火扑灭了。 拓展：［名词］状态；（尤指健康）状况；天气情况 ________________________处于糟糕的/良好的状态 mental/physical condition精神/身体状况 ____________________________________我的祖父母身体状况很好。 3.a few有些,几个 辨析：few/a few与little/a little 四者都可修饰名词，具体区别如下： few 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 修饰可数名词复数 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 a few 表示肯定含义，意为“几个；有些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 little 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 修饰不可数名词 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。 a little 表示肯定含义，意为“一点儿；少量的”。 I know a little French.我懂一点儿法语。 4.survive v.生存,存活 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 survive sth.在……中幸免于难，在……中幸存 Did anyone ________________________？有人在地震中活下来吗？（作及物动词） This animal lives in Australia and ____________________________________.这种动物生活在澳大利亚，几乎不需要水就能生 存。（作不及物动词） 拓展：survivor［名词］幸存者 There were no survivors of the plane crash.这次飞机失事没有幸存者。 【例题精讲】 1.So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. 2.Our government did a lot of things to improve the villagers’ living conditions. 3.For further information on tomorrow’s weather conditions, call the hotline below. 【课堂练习】 1．—Jack always thinks himself ________. —But in fact, _______ in our class thinks him ______. A．somebody; nobody; everybody B．everybody; nobody; somebody C．everybody; somebody; nobody D．somebody; everybody; nobody 2．—Listen! is coming. —No,nobody is coming.I can’t hear ____. A．Somebody;nobody B．Somebody;anybody C．Anybody;nobody D．Nobody;anybody 3．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive in B．living; survive C．living; survive in D．alive; survive 4．Linda has read ________ grammar books, but I am sorry to say that she has learned ________ from them. A．few, a little B．a few, little C．few, little D．a few, a little 5．—What’s in the icebox?   —Only ________ apples, but ________ milk. A．a few, a few B．a few, little C．a little, few D．a few, a little 6．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 7．—Could I talk to you for ________ minutes, Mike? —Sorry, I have ________ time. A．a few; little B．little; few C．few; little D．a little; a few 8．—It is reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons. —But quite ________ have ________ interest in it and some even hate it. A．few, a few B．little, a little C．a few, little D．a few, a little 9．Weather (条件) are good for sailing today. 10．The meaning of life is not simply to (生存), but to achieve. 11．Transformers are helping (幸存者) out of bricks and stones. 12．政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。 The government is trying its best to make people’s . 【知识梳理9】I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.（教材P70） be home to 是……的家园 Yunnan is home to over 50,000,000 migratory birds.云南是5 000多万只候鸟的家园。 【例题精讲】 1.The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions. 2.Yancheng is the second largest home to redcrowned cranes in China. 【课堂练习】 1．太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。 Taibai Mountain ____________________________________, such as golden monkeys, pandas and takins. 2．The river is home to many frogs. (改为同义句) The river many frogs. 【知识梳理10】 I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.（教材P70） 1.produce v.生产 （1）［不可数名词］产品，制品；（尤指）农产品 There is ________________ at the market.市场上有足够的农产品。 （2）product［可数名词］产品；生成物 He used to be ________________________.他过去对电子产品感兴趣。 2.breathe v.呼吸；呼出 （1）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼吸 When he plays Taiji, he can________________________________. 当他打太极的时候，他会感觉更放松，呼吸更顺畅。（作不及物动词） Every morning we get up early, ________________________________________ in the woods.每天清晨，我们 都早起，呼吸新鲜的空气，聆听树林里鸟儿的鸣叫。（作及物动词） （2）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼气 Roy breathed on his hands and rubbed them together.罗伊往双手上哈了哈气，然后搓了搓手。 拓展：breath［名词］呼吸的空气； 一次吸入的空气 hold one’s breath________________________ be out of breath________________________ take a deep breath________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020. 2.Try to take a deep breath before you stand on the stage. 【课堂练习】 1．To (生产) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). 2．The store has many , such as toys, books and games. (produce) 3．The air was so cold that we could hardly (breath). 4．Trees are good for people’s (heathy) because they take in (harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for people to (breath). 【知识梳理11】I can’t wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China.（教材P72） can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 The book is so wonderful that _________________________________.这本书很精彩，她迫不及待地要读完它。 拓展：can’t wait for...急切地等待…… I ____________________________________________.我等不及即将到来的假期了。 【例题精讲】 1.David couldn’t wait to show off his new watch as soon as he arrived here. 2.As soon as the park opens the door, hundreds of people can't wait to come in. 【课堂练习】 1.They can't wait______(visit) the Great Wall. 2.When we arrived at the foot of Mount Tai, all of us ________ (迫不及待) to get off the bus. 【知识梳理12】 I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada.（教材P72） northern adj.北方的,北部的 由“north（n.北；北方）+-ern”构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern可构成形容词，常见的还有: east+-ern→_________（东方的;东部的） west+-ern→_________（西方的;西部的） south+-ern→_________（南方的;南部的） 答案：eastern western southern 【例题精讲】 1. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings on the New Year’s Eve. 2.China grows a lot of rice, mostly in the southern area 【课堂练习】 1.We all like Chinese food instead of ________ (west) food. 2.China is an ________ (东方的) country with a long history. 【知识梳理13】 There is nothing to do there but relax.（教材P72） There is nothing to do but...除了……没事可做。 but后动词要用原形 There was ________________________________. 除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。 【例题精讲】 There is nothing to say but keep silent. 【课堂练习】 没什么可做的，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。（翻译） ___________________________________________________ 第三部分 不定代词&感叹句 【知识梳理1】不定代词 我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。复合不定代词是由some-、any-、every-、no(-)与one、body、 thing构成的。这些复合不定代词具有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。 考向1 不定代词的用法 ①someone、somebody、something的用法 someone/somebody（某人）、something（某物；某事）通常用于肯定句中。someone与somebody可通用。 There is someone/somebody in the fitting room.有人在试衣间。 We will get something to eat at the snack bar.我们要去小吃店买点吃的东西。 【特别提醒】 在表示请求、邀请、提议等并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用someone、somebody、something等复合不定代词。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？ ②anyone、anybody、anything的用法 anyone/anybody（任何人）、anything（任何事物）通常用于疑问句或否定句中。anyone与anybody可通用。 Did you meet anyone/anybody when you came to school last Monday? 上星期一你来学校时见到什么人了吗？ Is there anything in the bag? 袋子里有东西吗？ 【特别提醒】 当anything意为“任何事物”，anyone/anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。 Anyone/Anybody will tell you where the post office is. 任何人都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。 Anything will be fine for me. 对我来说，任何事都是可以的。 ③no one、nobody、nothing的用法 no one/nobody（没有人）、nothing（没有什么）均表示否定含义。no one与nobody可通用。 No one/Nobody can do it better.没有人能做得更好。 I have nothing to say now.我现在没有什么话可说。 ④everyone、everybody、everything的用法 everyone/everybody（每个人，人人）、everything（每件事，一切）可用于各种句式中。everyone与 everybody可通用。 Money does not mean everything.金钱并不意味着一切。 I think I can get on well with everyone/everybody.我认为我可以和每个人相处得很好。 考向2 使用复合不定代词的注意事项 ①复合不定代词若用作主语,相应的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Does anybody want to come? 有人想来吗？ Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。 ②修饰复合不定代词的定语要放在复合不定代词的后面。 ③复合不定代词后可加-’s构成所有格，而其后有else修饰时，应在else后加-’s。 It’s somebody’s plan, not mine.这是别人的计划，不是我的。 This book isn’t mine. It’s somebody else’s. 这本书不是我的，是别人的。 ④every-类复合不定代词与否定词连用时,表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,要用no（-）类复合不定代词或在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。 Not everyone knows her.不是所有人都认识她。（部分否定） Nobody knows her.没有人认识她。（全部否定） There isn’t anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。（全部否定） 【特别提醒】 everyone意为“每个人；人人”，只指人不指物，后面不能跟of短语；every one意为“每个”，既可指人也可指物，后面能跟of短语。 Is everyone here today?今天大家都到齐了吗？ I like every one of his books.他的每本书我都喜欢。 【巧学妙记】复合不定代词的用法 复合代词要牢记,修饰成分后边放, 如若它来作主语,单数谓语没商量。 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙， 若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。 【课堂练习】 单项选择 1．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 2．—How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng? —________. They all flew back north. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None 3．—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything 4．—Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? —Yes. There were many people in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ of them was hurt. A．all B．each C．nobody D．none 5．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6．—Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A．nothing B．none C．little D．some 7．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 8．— You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 9．—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 10．—How many mistakes did you make in the exam? —________. I got full marks this time. A．None B．No one C．All D．Nothing 11．—Is there any milk in the fridge? —______, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 12．—What shall we do this weekend? —You can go swimming, hiking, or ________ else you enjoy doing. A．anything B．nobody C．everything D．somebody 13．Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．—Smoking can help me feel relaxed. —Stop it! ________ is more important than your health. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 15．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days! —Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 16．My computer doesn’t work. I think there must be _________ with it. A．anything wrong B．something good C．anything good D．something wrong 17．Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean ________ to me. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 18．Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy. A．anything special B．something special C．special something D．special anything 19．—How much difficulty did you have ________ the problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A．solve; None B．to solve; Nothing C．to solving; Nothing D．solving; None 20．—The soup is so delicious! How did you make it? What did you put in it? —I have cooked it for hours. ________ but patience. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything 【知识梳理2】感叹句 我们常用感叹句来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句通常由what或how来引导。 考向1 what引导的感叹句的结构 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！ What a brave young man （he is）!（他是）一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！ ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！ What beautiful flowers （they are）! （它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！ What good news （it is）! （这是）多么好的消息啊！ ③How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！ How tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵树啊！ ④How+缩略的陈述句！ How time flies!时光飞逝！ 【巧学妙记】感叹句的用法 感叹句，并不难，what或how置句前， 形容词/副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语谓语放句末，省略它们也常见。 【课堂练习】 单项选择 1．________ great fun it is to do ________! A．How; DIY work B．What; DIY work C．How; a DIY job D．What a; a DIY job 2．________ bad news it is and the students all look surprised when hearing it. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 3．—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What; the B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; a 4．—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 5．—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go boating on Xuanwu Lake. —Don’t worry! Let’s go to Nanjing Museum instead. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 6．—_______ heavy the snow that is falling in Changzhou is! How can we go to work today? —_______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; Since D．How; Though 7．______! Let’s go climbing. A．What a fine weather B．How fine weather C．What a fine day D．How fine day 8．________ big success the film ________ her novel was! A．What a; based upon B．What; was based upon C．What a; was based upon D．How; based upon 9．—________ heavy rain! Will it last long? —________. We are getting into the rainy season now. A． What; Of course not B．What a; I’m afraid so C．How; That’s impossible D．How a; I’m afraid not 10．________ wonderful news he tells us! All of us are very happy. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．—Did you hear of the exciting news? —Yes. ________ great our country is! We sent up another satellite successfully. A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 12．________ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 13．________ important air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all. A．How; With B．What; Important C．How; Without D．What; With 14．What ________ interesting book Journey to the West is! I really like it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．How ________ the girl was in these places of ________ in the park. A．interesting; interests B．interested; interest C．interesting; interest D．interested; interests 16．—Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm since it came out. —Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s video game industry has made! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 17．—With all sides’ effort, more Chinese people understand the importance of sorting waste. —And they are better at it now. ________ huge the progress is! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 18．________ useful advice he got from ________ European story! A．How; a B．What; an C．What a; an D．What; a 19．—________ honest boy you are! —Thank you! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 20．—________ great problems we have ________ English! —Yes. I can be ________ at it this way. A．How; to learn; good B．How; learning; well C．What; to leam; better D．What; learning; better 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises 2．--- I have only ________ exercise books. Can you lend me some money? --- Sorry, I have very ________ money. You can ask Linda for help. A．few, little B．a few; a little C．a few; little D．few; a little 3．There’s only ________ apple juice left in the fridge. We’d better go and get _________. A．a little， a few B．a few， little C．a little， some D．little， a little 4．—________ you’re breathing! You must have run here. —Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting. A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 5．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 6．—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents? —We ______ like music, too. A．all; both B．both; all C．all; all D．both; both 7．—Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —I’m busy. I have ________ to do. A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything 8．—Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody 9．—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 10．—________ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder (我的阿泰勒) is! —Yes, it’s so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 11．—Kung Fu Panda 4 is so popular these day. Do you like it? — amazing the film is! I love it. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 12．—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 13．________ great time they have in this club! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 14．_________ we were having at the party! A．What wonderful time B．How a wonderful time C．How wonderful time D．What a wonderful time 15．—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl 二、单词拼写 16．The two (巨大的) stone lions look real at the gate of Peking University. 17．Do you know how many (行星) go around the sun? 18．The factory (生产) 30 cars per hour. 19．I write to my mother every week, (主要地) on Sundays. 20．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 21．The elephant is the largest animal living on the (陆地). 22．Luckily, the 10­—year—­old girl (幸存) the war. 23．There are dark things on the (表面) of the Moon. 24．The child started running to help his kite (上升) into the sky. 25．More and more animals disappeared because people   (破坏)their living areas. 26．How (power) they are! I’m sure that they will win the match. 27．The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 28．His new job offers comfortable working (condition) and a high salary. 29．Millie lives in a (north) city with her parents. 30．The of food goes up year by year. (produce) 31．Australia is one of the world’s largest of wool. Its wool sell well in China. (produce) 32．They tried to save all the (survive) as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake. 33．He took a deep (breathe) and went on working. 34．The teacher suggested us (breath) in deeply and out slowly. 35．They grow apples in modern (farm) methods. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located (位于) in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. Today I’m going to climb Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 2 . We make sure we will have a great 3 there. We decide (决定) to 4 at 11 p.m. so that we can reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about two hours before the 5 . When we arrive, the weather becomes very 6 . We have to put on our warm clothes. Though it is still dark, we find that we are not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covers the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog begin to 7 . Then the sun begins to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appears. They 8 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all keep silent. The 9 red morning sun is rising. It gives off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, 10 wonderful view! We have a great time. 1．A．man-made B．ancient C．natural D．national 2．A．wonders B．conditions C．landforms D．seasons 3．A．habit B．ride C．time D．friend 4．A．start B．check C．carry D．work 5．A．sunrise B．waterfall C．campfire D．planet 6．A．warm B．cold C．dry D．hot 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．make B．take C．put D．turn 9．A．dry B．bright C．dark D．strange 10．A．what a B．what C．how D．how a 二、阅读理解 Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following types of forests on earth? Temperate (温带的) forests There are many temperate forests all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colour with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout. Boreal (北方的) forests Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These days are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there get used to (适应) the cold weather by growing thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Tropical (热带的) rainforests You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right! Tropical rainforests are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, but they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 20% of the world’s plants and animals. 11．How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1. 12．What does the underlined word “sprout” mean? A．Growing new roots. B．Growing new leaves. C．Growing fruits. D．Growing new flowers. 13．Where is the biggest boreal forest? A．In Africa. B．In South America. C．In Europe. D．In North America. 14．Which of the following is the best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in? A．The rainforest. B．The temperate forest. C．The boreal forest. D．The tropical rainforest. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．Three kinds of forests. B．Animals in the forests. C．Weather of the forests. D．Plants in the forests. ①The Sahara Desert covers 11 countries and regions in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa. ②In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different between day and night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when the temperature can rise to 37.2℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when the temperature can fall to -0.6℃. ③How to survive in the Sahara Desert? Here is some advice from an expert. ④Take warm clothes and a blanket (毯子). Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. When the temperature drops, a blanket can make you feel warm. ⑤A car is easier to be seen in the desert. You can use the mirrors from your car to signal (发信号) to planes and other cars. You can also use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. It will help people find you and keep you warm at night. ⑥Try to drink some water at least (至少) once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. If you eat, you will get thirsty (口渴的) and drink all of your water more quickly. Just eat a little food and eat slowly, only to keep you from feeling very hungry. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for several days without water. 16．How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving a definition (下定义). D．By telling a story. 17．How many ways are mentioned to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．You can only live for several days without water. B．Eating at least once every hour keeps you from getting hungry. C．Temperatures are different between day and night in the Sahara Desert. D．You can use mirrors and tyres to give information to ask for help. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤⑥ 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Introduce the Sahara Desert. B．Introduce the area of the Sahara Desert. C．Introduce the temperature of the Sahara Desert. D．Introduce how to survive in the Sahara Desert. 21．Who would be interested in reading this passage most? A．Someone studying geography. B．Someone studying history. C．Someone good at taking photos. D．Someone interested in biology. 22．According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A． B． C． D． ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$