Unit 3 Could you please clean your room-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 湖南专版）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A Unit3扫码默写 1.垃圾；废弃物 9.给；递；走过：通过 2.折叠；对折 10.工具 3.扫；打扫 11.借；借用 重 点单 4.地板 12.借给；借出 5.杂乱；不整洁 13.手指 6.扔；掷 14.厌恶；讨厌 7.也不；两者都不 15.与…同时；当…的时候；而； 8.衬衫 然而 1.sweep.扫；打扫一（过去式） 词 2.throw.掷；扔一（过去式） 癢 3.lend v.借给；借出一（过去式） 4.pass v.给；递；走过；通过一（过去式）》 5.angry adj生气的一(ad.) 生气地 1.洗餐具 8.随时；马上 2.倒垃圾 9.扔下 重 3.扫地 10.在…前面 点 4.叠衣服 11.频繁；反复 语 5.整理床铺 12.吃惊地 6.去看电影 13.一…就… 7.搭便车 14.闲逛 1. 你能扫一下地吗？ 当然可以。 -Could you please 7 -Yes,sure. 2.—我可以用你的电脑吗？ 对不起，我现在要用它工作。 重点句 your computer? -Sorry.I'm going to now. 3.她一周未做任何家务，我也是。 For one week,she did not do any housework and 4.你能借给我一些钱吗？ some money? 5.我一在电视前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 My mom came over I sat down in front of the TV. 5 Section B 1.精神压力；心理负担 8.因为；既然；从…以后；自… 2.浪费；垃圾；滥用 以来 重 3.提供：供应 9.邻居 4.而且；加之 10.有病；不舒服 词 5.依靠；信赖 11.落下；掉下 6发展；壮大 12.合理的；公正的 7.公正性；合理性 13.不合理的；不公正的 1.independent adj.独立的-(n.) 独立 2.fair ad.合理的；公正的一(n.)】 公正性；合理性 粪 3.ad.有病；不舒服一(n.) 疾病 4.dropv.落下；掉下一（过去式） 1.在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 5.浪费时间 6.目的是；为了 2.对某人来说没必要做某事 7.照顾：处理 点 8.依靠；信赖 3.提供某物给某人 9.生病 4.结果；因此 10.尽某人的职责做某事 1.为了取得好成绩和上好大学，他们应该花时间在学业上。 They should their time schoolwork get good grades and get into a good university. 2.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并教会他们如何照顾自己。 Doing chores helps to children's and teaches them how to 3.如今孩子们太依赖父母了。 点句 Children these days their parents too much. 4.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 5.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 kids learn to be independent it is for their future. 6.这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。 It also helps them to 6Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 8. any minute now随时:马上 Unit 3扫码听读 重点单词》 9. throw down扔下 1. rubbish/rAbif/n. 垃圾;废弃物 10. in front of在......前面 2. fold/fauld/v.折叠;对折 【辨析】in front of 与 in the front of in the front of the car在 3. sweep/swi:p/v.扫:打扫 小汽车(内部的前而 4. floor/flo:(r)/n.地板 5.mess/mes/n.杂乱;不整洁 6. throw/roo/v.扔;掷 in front ofthe car f 7. neither naiòa ./ni:òar)/gdr. 也不 pron.两 小汽车(外部的碗面 者都不 11.all the time频繁;反复 8. shirt/fa:(r)t/n.衬衫 12. insurprise吃惊地 9.pass/pa:s/./paes/v.给;递;走过;通过 13. as soon as-....就.... 10. tool/tu:l/n. 工具 14. hang out 闲逛 11. borrow/'bprso/./ba:rsu/v. 借;借用 重点句型》 12. lend/lend/v.借给;借出 1.-Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下 【辨析】lend,borrow与keep 地吗? -Yes,sure.当然可以。 2.-Could I use your computer?我可以用你的电 lend borrow 脑吗? (注语)借出 (注语)借入 leep (注语)借用一段时间 -Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.对不起.我 13. finger/finga(r)/n.手指 现在要用它工作。 14. hate/heit/v.厌恶:讨厌 3. For one week, she did not do any housework and 15.while/warl/conj.与......同时;当......的时候; neitherdidI.她一周未做任何家务,我也是。 而;然而 4. Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一 词形变换》 些钱吗? 1.sweepv.扫;打扫一(过去式)swept 5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of 2.throwv.掷;扔一(过去式)threw theTV.我一在电视前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 3. lendv.借给;借出一(过去式)lent Section B 4.passv.给;递;走过;通过一(过去式)passed 重点单词> 5. angry adj.生气的一(adv.)angrily生气地 重点短语》 1. stress/stres/n.精神压力;心理负担 2. waste/weist/n.浪费;垃圾 1. do the dishes洗餐具 v.浪费;滥用 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 【拓展】waste一词多义 3. sweep the floor 扫地 waste lime money onsb./sth. n.浪费;垃 4. fold the clothes叠衣服 在某人/某上浪 wastc(.浪费;滥用 费时间/金钱 5. make the bed 整理床铺 waste lime/money a.无用的; 6. go to the movies去看电影 (in) doing sth. [废弃的 浪费时间/金钱 7. get a ride搭便车 做出 .5. 3. provide/prs'vaid/v. 提供:供应 7. take care of 照顾:处理 4. anyway/'eniwev/adu.而目;加之 8. dependon依靠;信赖 5. depend/dr'pend/v. 依靠;信赖 9. fall ill生病 6. develop/dr'velap/v. 发展;壮大 10. do one's part in doing sth.尽某人的职责做某事 7. fairness/feonas/./fernas/n.公正性;合理性 重点句型> 1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in 词缀记忆法: order to get good grades and get into a good fair(adi.合理的:公正的)+-ness(名词 university,为了取得好成绩和上好大学,他们应 后缀) 该花时间在学业上。 2. Doing chores helps to develop children's 8. since/sins/conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj. & adr. independence and teaches them how to look after 从......以后:自......以来 themseyes.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性 9. neighbor/ neibo(r)/(=neighbour)n. 邻居 并教会他们如何照顾自己。 10. ill/tl/adi. 有病;不舒服 3. Children these days depend on their parents too 11.drop/drpp/./dra:p/v.落下;掉下 much.如今孩子们太依赖父母了。 12. fair/fes/,/fer/adj.合理的;公正的 4. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and 13. unfair/An'fea/./An'fer/adi.不合理的;不公 正的 comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒 词形变换》 适的环境是家长们的职责。 1. independent adi. 独立的一(n.)independence 5. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 独立 better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立 2. fair adj.合理的;公正的-(n.)fairness公正性; 合理性 对他们的未来就越好 3.illadi.有病;不舒服-(n. )illness疾病 6. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.这也有助于他们理解公平的概念 4.dropv.落下;掉下-(过去式)dropped [重点短语》 单元佳作展示 很多父母都希望孩子将时间花在学习上。作 1.spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事/物上花费时间/ 金钱 为中学生的你,在家里,你的父母是怎么要求你的 呢?请结合自身经历写一篇短文。 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school 辨析spend. pay.cost 与 take Father also happened to get home from work. I wanted to cost与pay花金钱,take花费是时间; help my father to sweep the floor, because I thought 既花时间又花钱,spend出场露露面 he was too tired after a day's work, but he said,"You 2. there is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说没必 needn't do that. Do some reading!" Later while I was 要做某事 watching TV,my mother came over and turned off the 3. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 提供某 TV, and said angrily."You shouldn't waste your time. 物给某人 Go to study!" 4. as a result结果;因此 I wonder if I should spend all the time on my 5. a waste of time 浪费时间 study. There are many other things for me to learn. 6. inorder to目的是;为了 too! Is learning all mv life? .6.