Unit 1 单元语法专项&第3课时Section B (1a-1d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 湖南专版）

单元语法专项(Grammar Focus-一4c) 语法精讲 后面接动词原形，无人称和数的变化；否定形式在共后加no;变：般疑问句时把should提到 上语，之前。如：Should I help him with the prablem?我应j该带助他解决这个问题吗？ l表示委婉地提出总见或建议，意为应该；应当”。如l:You should study even harder. 你应当更加努力地学习。 情态动词 should的月法 2.表示义务、贞任，为应该；应当。知：You should follow the school rules.你f们应 该逍了校规。 3,表示命令或要求，语气比较砥烈。如：You shouldn'drive after drinking.你不应该 酒后开车。 4.表示预测或可能性。：They should arrive before dark.他们天黑以前应该能到。 5.表示说话人的督感（惊奇、愤然、失望等）。如：How should1 know it?我么会知进它？ 表示反射或强调，意为“我（们）己，你()H己，他/她/它（们H己。 mysell第·人称 反身代词 单数yourselff第一人称 himself/herselt/itsel缆三人称 数与人称· ourselves第一人称 复数 yourselves第三人称 themselves?第三人称 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (对比（题Changsha is famous for Orange 1.What a cute cat！Look！It is washing its face Isle.Go and see it you),children. (it). 二、短文填空。语篇练语法 2.(2024龙东改编)We enjoyed we) John is a 14-year-old junior high school at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 3.I can cook simple dishes such as eggs with student.This morning in the P.E.class,he hurt tomatoes by (I) 1. he)when playing soccer.His 4.民（族信仰As students, we should teacher Mr.Ma told him he should 2 (study）for the rise(崛起)of our (go)to see a doctor.Then Mr.Ma asked two country. students to send John to the school clinic(). 5.Don't worry about your daughter.She can look The doctor told the three students they should after (she)at school. look after 3. they)when doing sports. 6.We shouldn't take photos of And they shouldn't 4. (play）sports for cultural relics(文物)when we visit the long each time.John hurt his leg,so he had to rest museum.It may be bad for them. at home for a week and his mother would ask for 7.(翩（南景（点Changsha is famous for0 range leave(请假)to take care of him by5. Isle(橘子洲).Go and see it (you), Li Mei. (she).That's really bad! Unit I What's the matter?5 第三课时 Section B(1a-1d) 居基础过关 Put a smoke alarm(烟雾报警器)in the 一，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 house.1. The alarm makes a loud sound. knee get nosebleed bandage sick press The sound tells everyone to leave the house at 1.Your arm is bleeding.Put a once. on it. 2.Monica took her mother to the hospital Make escape(逃生)plans.If there is a fire, an X-ray. everyone should know all the ways out of the 3.科（普知(If you have a put house.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan your head down. to get out.Part of the plan is to check(检查)all 4.Unluckily,the boy hurt both of his the windows to make sure they can be opened when playing soccer. easily. 5.Everyone went to the party except()Jenny, 2. Everyone in the family should because she had to look after her know how to use them.Practice for a fire.We do grandma. fire practice because we teach children about fire 6.学（科（合In a physics class,we learn safety. the spring(弹簧)will bounce(弹起)ifwe If there is a fire,what should we do?3. Don't open a hot door.The fire can grow 二、根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 more quickly if you open the door. 1.-A boy got a hit the head with a *Stay close to the floor.The best air is near baseball bat. -That sounds bad.I hope he's OK. the floor when smoke rises(升起) 2.The doctor told me to rest a few What should you do if your hair or clothes days. start to burn(着火)？4.The fire burns 3.If you cut your finger(手指)，you should run faster because of more air.Then roll!Turning the cut water. over and over will make the fire go out.Put a 4.He cut his knee,so I washed the cut and put blanket(毛毯)around you to keep air away from some medicine it. the fire. 5.Jenny was running under the hot sun and then Call 119.If the fire is out of control,don't she felt sick fell down. forget to call 119 for help. ☑能力提升 A.First,don't run but fall to the floor. 三、(2024长沙一中期中改编)语篇补全。 B.Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 人与自我一安全与防护 C.Here are some fire rules we should follow. People know the dangers of fires.It's good for D.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house, a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here is E.Smoke from a fire makes the alarm go off(响起). some advice. 6英语」八年级下册参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第四课时Section B(2a一Self Check) 第一课时Section A(1a一2d) -1.nurse 2.risk 3.means 4.control 5.spirit 一、1.feet2.coughed3.toothache4.yourself 6.blood 5.lay 6.throat 7.stomach 二、1.kilos2.knives3.decision4.rocks 二、l.hurt2.rest3.medicine4.neck5.sore 5.climber;climbing 6.ourselves 7.to hurt 三、1.the;a2.an3.so4.in5.without;with 8.importance 9.death 10.breathing 1.lie down 2.sore throat 3.took his temperature 三、L.used to exercising2.ran out3.give up 4.你需要离开电脑，休息一下。5.It sounds 4.cut off5.我们应该努力学习以便能掌控自 like you had a nice school trip. 己的生话。6.Ii's hard/difficult/not easy for 五、1.C2.A3.A him to get out of the difficult situation. 六、1.easily2.but3.more serious4.weeks 四、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A 5.yourself/yourselves 6.with 7.has 8.cleaning 9.B10.A 9.a 10.to take 五、1.on2.began3.them4.times5.is 第二课时Section A(3a一3c) 6.an 7.clearly 8.If 9.least 10.to open -1.quickly 2.lying 3.hit 4.passengers 单元主题写作 5.trouble 写作素材 二、1.To2.of3.to;in4.at5.omto 开头句金句补充 1.shout for help 2.right away/at once 3.wait I'd like to share with you some ways to keep healthy. for4.可悲的是，许多人都不想陷入麻烦。 中间句金句补充 5.Think twice before you do anything. We should get at least eight hours'sleep/sleep for at 四、1.A2.C3.A4.B least eight hours at night so that we can have a good 五、1.Nosebleeds.2.On the second Saturday of rest. September.3.About 3.2 million.4.Yes (,I 结尾句金句补充 do).Because learning first aid can make the All in all,if we follow these ways,each of us will difference between life and death.(言之有理即 have a healthy body. 可)5.在一些医院上课是一个不错的方式。 写作任务 单元语法专项(Grammar Focus-一4c） Step 1 -1.itself 2.ourselves 3.myself 4.study 1.keep healthy 2.fruit and vegetables 3.take 5.herself 6.take 7.yourself yourselves more exercise 4.stay up late 5.go to bed early 二、1.himself2.go3.themselves4.play and get up early 5.herself Step 2 第三课时Section B(1a一1d) 1.It's very important to keep healthy.2.First,we -1.bandage 2.to get 3.nosebleed 4.knees should eat healthy food.3.Second,we can take 5.sick 6.press more exercise.4.We can't stay up late because it's 二，1.on2.for3.under4.on5.and bad for us.5.We can keep healthy if we follow the 三、1.E2.D3.C4.A good ways. 73