Unit 1 第2课时Section A (3a-3c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 湖南专版）

参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第四课时 Section B(2a-Self Check) 第一课时 SectionA(1a-2d) 一、1. nurse 2. risk 3. means 4. control 5. spirit 一、1. feet 2. coughed 3. toothache 4. yourself 6. blood 5. lay 6. throat 7. stomach 二、1. kilos 2. knives 3. decision 4. rocks 二、1. hurt 2. rest 3. medicine 4. neck 5. sore 5. climber:climbing 6. ourselves 7. to hurt 三1. the a 2. an 3. so 4. in 5. without: with 8. importance 9. death 10. breathing 四1. lie down 2. sore throat 3. took his temperature 三、1. used to exercising 2. ran out 3. give up 5. It sounds 4.你需要离开电脑,休息一下。 4. cutoff 5.我们应该努力学习以便能掌控自 己的生活。 like you had a nice school trip. 6. It's hard/difficult/not easy for 五1.C 2.A 3.A him to get out of the difficult situation. 六、1. easily 2. but 3. more serious 4. weeks 四、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 5. yourself/yourselves 6. with 7. has 8. cleaning 9.B 10.A 9. a 10. to take 五、1. on 2. began 3. them 4. times 5. is 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c) 6. an 7. clearly 8. If 9. least 10. to open 一、1. quickly 2. lying 3. hit 4. passengers 单元主题写作 5. trouble 写作素材 二、1. To 2. off 3. to; in 4. at 5. onto 开头句金句补充 三1. shout for help 2. right away/at once 3. wait Pd like to share with you some ways to keep healthy for 4.可悲的是,许多人都不想陷入麻烦。 中间句金句补充 5. Think twice before you do anything We should get at least eight hours' sleep/sleep for a 四1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B least eight hours at night so that we can have a good 五、1. Nosebleeds. 2. On the second Saturday of rest. September. 3. About 3. 2 million. 4. Yes(,I 结尾句金句补充 do). Because learning first aid can make the All in all. if we follow these ways, each of us will difference between life and death.(言之有理即 have a healthy body. 可)5.在一些医院上课是一个不错的方式 写作任务 单元语法专项(GrammarFocus-4c) Step 1 一、1. itself 2. ourselves 3. myself 4. study 1. keep healthy 2. fruit and vegetables 3. take 5. herself 6. take 7. yourself yourselves more exercise 4. stay up late 5. go to bed early 二、1. himself 2. go 3. themselves 4. play and get up early 5. herself Step2 1. It's very important to keep healthy. 第三课时 Section B(1a-1d) 2. First, we 一、1. bandage 2. to get 3. nosebleed 4. knees should eat healthy food. 3. Second, we can take 5. sick 6. press more exercise. 4. We can't stay up late because it's 二、1. on 2. for 3. under 4. on 5. and bad for us. 5. We can keep healthy if we follow the 三1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A good ways. 2第二课时 Section A(3a-3c) 基础过关 名师点拨 一、根据括号内所给的提示填空。 考点 辨析tharksto与 (quick). 1. If you want to go to the zoo, get dressed tharks for (1) thanks to意为“由于; 2. When I came back home, I saw my pet dog (lie) in the yard 多亏;因为”,其后可接名 3. Peter didn't catch the ball and it ( /hit/) him on the nose. 词或代词。 4. The (passenger) on the high-speed train were excited and 如: Thanks to these kind they sang a song. men, her son was saved. 多 5. A group of elephants in Yunnan have (/'trabl/) finding a 亏了这些好心人,她的儿子 得救了。 living place. We should help them. (2) thanks for意为“因.... 二、根据句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 而感谢”,后接感谢的原因. my surprise, the little girl can play the piano so well. 其后可接名词、代词或动 2. We got Bus No. 9 and found we were at the wrong stop. 词-ing形式。 如:Thanks for your help.感 3. Thanks passers-by(路人).the doctor saved the man 谢你的帮助。 time. Thanks for telling me about 4. 航 The Shenzhou-19 spaceship with three astronauts was it.谢谢你告诉我这件事。 考点trouble的用法 launched(发射) _4:27 a.m. on October 30th. 2024 trouble作不可数名词,意为 5. When Newton sat under the tree, an apple fell his head. “苦恼;问题”。常用短语 Then he found the“law of universal gravitation(万有引l力定律)” 有:(be) in trouble处于困 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 境中;get into trouble陷入困 1.当你处于危险中时,请大声呼救。 境,遇到麻烦;havetrouble (in) doing sth. = have When you are in danger, please problems/difficulty (in) doing 2.这位老人有心脏疾病,需立刻就医。 sth.做某事有困难 The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital 如: What's the trouble with you?你出什么事了? 3.司机期望游客等下一辆车,因为已经满员了。 【拓展】trouble作动词,意 为“使苦恼;打扰”。 The driver expected the visitors to the next bus, 如:I'm sorry to trouble you. as it was already full. 对不起,打扰你了。 4. It's sad that many people don't want to get into trouble 考点hit的用法 (1)作及物动词,意为“碰 5.做任何事之前,请再三考虑。(thinktwice) 撞;撞击;击打”。当表示 “击中某人某个部位”时, 通常较硬的部位用“hitsb. ②能力提升 on the..”,较软的部位用 “hit sb. in the.."。 四、(2024湖南改编)阅读理解。 如:hit him on the head 打他 人与自我一健康的行为习惯与生活方式 的头 Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can hit me in the face 打我的脸 be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume(音量) is too (2)作名词,意为“撞击; 打击”。 loud. Unit 1 What's the matter? 3 Do you know how we hear? 五、阅读表达。 There are cells(细胞) inside the It's just another day at school. You and your ears and they help us hear. We can't friend are talking in your classroom. Suddenly, see them with our eves. "We call your friend's nose starts to bleed (流血). What them hair cells,"Jackie Clark said."They look would you do? like hairs standing up. "Clark is a scientist at the In our life, we run into emergencies( 突发 University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. 事件) now and then. Nosebleeds are just one Loud noises can damage these cells. And kind of emergency. But if you learn some first aid once the cells are damaged, they don't grow back skills(急救技能), you can help people during Sometimes there's tinnitus(耳鸣). It shows we're emergencies and maybe even save their lives losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our The second Saturday of September is World ears, but also can make us feel worried. That's First Aid Day. Now let's learn more about first aid. why it's necessary to protect(保护)our ears. First aid, as its name tells us, means the first How can we protect our ears? We'd better step you can take to care for the injured (受伤 keep the volume low when we use our headphones. 的人), such as keeping them safe, staving caln We should be able to hear the sounds around us. and asking others for help. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our Every year in China, about 3. 2 million people headphones."If I can hear what you're listening to die in emergencies. Experts say that the first 10 when you're wearing your headphones," Clark minutes after an accident can make the difference says,"it's too loud." To protect our ears, keep between life and death. This is why it's importan our headphones at about half volume. for us to learn first aid. )1. What can we know about hair cells ( CPR is one of the most useful first aid skills. It A. They help us hear. can help people with cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). Bu B. They look like hairs lying down. if you want to do CPR, you need to learn how to C. We can see them clearly with our eyes do it right. Taking lessons in some hospitals is a _ )2. What does the underlined word "damage" good way. 1. What kind of emergency may happen at school mean in Paragraph 3? C. Hurt. A. Change. B. Leave. according to(根据) Paragraph 1? )3. What's the main purpose(目的) of the 2. When is World First Aid Day? last paragraph? A. To give advice. 3. How many people die in emergencies in China B. To show problems. every year? C. To give reasons. )4. What's the main idea of the passage? 4. Do you think it's necessary for us to learn first A. Before listening to music, choose a aid? Why or why not? good headphone. B. When using a headphone, keep the volume low. 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 C. After using a headphone, care more about your ears. 英语I八年级下册