英语02卷（北京专用）-【学霸冲刺】 备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【学霸冲刺】 备战2025年中考英语黄金模拟卷（北京专用） 英 语 （02卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 2．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 3．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 4．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 5．—The Two Sessions was held in Beijing ________ the afternoon of March 4, 2024. —Yes. And the global community has once again turned its attention to the event. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——两会于2024年3月4日下午在北京召开。——是的。国际社会再次将注意力转向这一事件。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；by通过。空后“the afternoon of March 4, 2024”是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。 6．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 7．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候将参观首都博物馆吗？ ——下周四下午。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“Next Thursday afternoon.”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 8．Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon. A．design B．will design C．are designed D．will be designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心，丽莎。这些海报将于明天下午由桑迪设计。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语“These posters”和动词“design”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 9．________ energy, the city will spend more money developing its recycling industry. A．Save B．To save C．Saving D．Saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，该市将要花费更多钱发展回收工业。考查动词不定式。根据“...energy, the city will spend more money developing its recycling industry.”可知，本句表达了“该市发展回收工业的目的是节约能源”；save意为“节约”，to save energy表示“为了节约能源”，不定式在句中作目的状语。故选B。 10．Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them. A．if B．until C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非坏天气阻止他们，否则这些人会每天早上锻炼。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；since自从。根据“Lots of people exercise every morning …bad weather stops them.”可知，此处空后为否定条件，故使用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 11．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。 12．—With the whole country’s effort, we won the battle at last. —That’s really great! Just as the saying goes, “________”. A．The early bird catch the worm B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speaker louder than words 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在全国人民的努力下，我们终于打赢了这场战役。——太棒了！俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高”。考查谚语。The early bird catch the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speaker louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“With the whole country’s effort, we won the battle at last.”可知，全国人民共同努力打赢了这场战役，因此表示众人拾柴火焰高，故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot August afternoon in 1990, Deena Hoagland and her 5-year-old son Joe went to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. And something 13 happened there. Joe had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him when he was three. But this operation didn’t go well. “He couldn’t move the left side of his body anymore,” said the doctor. Deena took him to different places for treatment, but it didn’t 14 . Deena was very worried about that. However, she heard a new way that might help Joe by chance, so they moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 15 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to Dolphin plus. Joe was surprised and 16 when he first met Fonzie, a 3-metre-long, 275 kilograms lovely dolphin. Then he played with it happily. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie 17 every day because he loved playing with it and feeding it. Joe’s mother told him to always try with his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Surprisingly, Joe could move his left side of the body freely after 10 months of efforts. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I 18 a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” Deena was thankful that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot and brought an amazing 19 . She knew it was a good idea for other people, too. In 1997, Deena started Island Dolphin Care to work with Dolphin Plus to share the 20 of dolphin therapy (治疗法) with other children and their parents who have special needs. 13．A．worrying B．amazing C．confusing D．challenging 14．A．matter B．work C．fit D．happen 15．A．swimming B．diving C．surfing D．boating 16．A．argued B．judged C．smiled D．checked 17．A．nervously B．secretly C．angrily D．willingly 18．A．chose B．offered C．shared D．saved 19．A．change B．style C．show D．request 20．A．decision B．memories C．hope D．benefits 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乔和海豚之间的友谊。 13．句意：一些惊奇的事情发生在这里。 worrying令人担忧的；amazing令人惊奇的；confusing令人迷惑的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据“Deena was thankful that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot and brought an amazing...”可知，乔和海豚之间发生了令人惊奇的故事。故选B。 14．句意：迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。 matter要紧；work起作用；fit适合；happen发生。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选B。 15．句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为游泳可能对他有帮助。 swimming游泳；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；boating划船。根据“First, they went to swimming pools in hotels”可知，此处指“游泳”。故选A。 16．句意：乔很惊喜，当他看到一个3米长，275千克的可爱海豚，他微笑着。 argued争论；judged评判；smiled微笑；checked检查。根据后文“Then he played with it happily.”可知，乔微笑着。故选C。 17．句意：不久，乔每天都很乐意见到Fonzie，因为他想和它玩，喂它。 nervously紧张地；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；willingly乐意地。根据“because he loved playing with it and feeding it”可知，乔很愿意见到海豚。故选D。 18．句意：乔写到：“Fonzie对于我来说，是个很棒的朋友；他和我有很多美好的时光。” chose选择；offered提供；shared分享；saved保存。根据“Fonzie was a great friend to me”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。 19．句意：迪娜很感激，乔和Fonzie的友谊帮助了他很多，带来了一个令人惊奇的变化。 change改变；style方式；show表演；request要求。根据上文内容可知，乔和海豚的互动让他变了很多。故选A。 20．句意：1997年，迪娜创建了岛上海豚护理中心，和Dolphin Plus一起工作，和其他有特殊需求的孩子和他们的父母分享海豚治疗法的好处。 decision决定；memories记忆；hope希望；benefits好处。根据上文内容可知，和海豚的互动让乔改变了很多，对乔帮助很大，所以此处是分享海豚治疗法的好处。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 21 Kevin wishes to develop a home-care robot which can look after his grandpa. 22 Mandy wants to take beautiful pictures and record her family trips on holiday. 23 Brian wonders how he can create coloured smoke for his play in English Week. A．Robotic ScienceHave fun building and creating robots! You will learn engineering in an interesting way and many robot projects will be included. We will create robots that are able to move around independently and perform complex actions. You can also join in an exciting competition.B．Chemical Magic Get ready for a “magical” lab experience in Harry Potter style! It is an introduction to chemistry and physics. Enjoy making coloured fire, hot ice, purple smoke and more. With results predictable or unexpected, you are sure to create an atmosphere of magic!C． First Aid Training What do you know about the things in the survival kit? Attend this course to learn how to use them in the right manner. Step-by-step treatment for medical emergencies will be shown. Instructors will ensure that you not only understand the steps for performing first aid, but that you have the confidence and skills necessary to provide first aid to the injured person.D．Photography Fun Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video on your own? Come and find out the science behind movies. You will also learn the skills of photography using different cameras, which enable you to capture the beauty in pictures. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文要求为三人选择合适的活动。 21．根据描述可知，Kevin想开发一个可以照顾他爷爷的家庭护理机器人。A选项“机器人科学：祝你建造和创造机器人愉快！你将以一种有趣的方式学习工程学，其中包括许多机器人项目。我们将创造能够独立移动并执行复杂动作的机器人。你也可以参加一个激动人心的比赛。”活动适合Kevin。故选A。 22．根据描述可知，Mandy想拍一些漂亮的照片。D选项“摄影的乐趣：希望自己拍出一张精彩的照片或拍摄一段视频？来看看电影背后的科学吧。您还将学习使用不同相机的摄影技巧，使您能够将美拍进照片中。”活动适合Mandy，故选D。 23．根据描述可知，Brian想在英语周的表演中使用彩色烟雾。B选项“化学魔术：准备好迎接哈利波特风格的“神奇”实验室体验吧！这是化学和物理的入门课。享受制作彩色火焰，热冰，紫色烟和其他一些事物。结果可预测或意想不到，你一定会创造一个神奇的气氛！”活动适合Brian，故选B。 (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or not, here are some news stories that can lift our spirits. Let’s take a look. In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in cups that can be eaten. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee. Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy (政策). Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life. China’s self-created large passenger aircraft C919 successfully completed its first commercial flight on May 28, 2023, from Shanghai to Beijing, hitting a new height of China’s aircraft industry. It marked China’s success and capability in making bigger planes. Sea turtles are making a big comeback. Their population has risen around the world thanks to the laws and rules that protect them. In Rome, you can now pay for subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350,000 plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far. 24．Which of the following news in the passage has little to do with the topic of “green world”? A．Sea turtles. B．Coffee. C．C919. D．Subway tickets. 25．Which word in the passage is used to talk about planes in a more general way? A．Aircraft B．Capability C．Donor D．Turtle 26．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Time Can Really Fly B．News Stories That Can Cheer Us Up C．The Stories That Can Make Us Laugh D．China Has Made New Achievements 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去一年发生的一些能让人们振奋精神的新闻故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s self-created large passenger aircraft C919 successfully completed … It marked China’s success and capability in making bigger planes.”可知，本段主要讲述的是中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成首次商业飞行，体现的是中国在飞机制造领域的成就，与环保无关。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据第四段“China’s self-created large passenger aircraft C919 successfully completed its first commercial flight on May 28, 2023,”可知，2023年5月28日，中国自主研发的大型“passenger aircraft”C919成功完成了首次商业飞行，据此可以推断“passenger aircraft”意为“客机”，即一种专门用于运输乘客的飞机，因此文中用来更普遍地谈论飞机的词是“aircraft”。故选A。 26．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“here are some news stories that can lift our spirits. Let’s take a look.”即这里有一些能让我们振奋精神的新闻故事，然后具体介绍了几个不同方面的新闻故事，如新西兰航空公司的可食用咖啡杯、瑞典的新献血者政策、中国C919的首飞、海龟数量的回升以及罗马用塑料瓶来支付地铁票等；选项B“能让我们振奋起来的新闻故事”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and grow. The words used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adults. Living in a multi—cultural (多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. Young British people use lots of language that you usually can’t find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as “slang (俚语)”. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list were finished, it would be out of date! Here are a few examples: “Sorted!”, “Sound!” and “Cool!” all mean “That’s good!” “Whatever” means “I don’t care”. (e. g. A: But he says we can’t leave until we’ve finished. B:Whatever. I’m going.) “He’s fine.” And “He’s fit.” both mean “He’s good—looking.” “Fine” and “fit” can describe a boy or a girl. However, not everybody likes slang. A school in Sheffield asked its pupils to stop using slang words, such as hiya (hello). The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak “correctly”, this will help them get a place at university. So, how important is it to understand these slang words and expressions? If you watch movies in English, chat online in English or are interested in English song lyrics (歌词), understanding slang will be very useful. You probably won’t see much slang in your English exam, though. 27．If you are happy for your best friend getting the first prize in a competition, which slang could best describe your feeling? A．Whatever. B．Fine. C．Hiya. D．Sorted. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Modern slang changes very quickly. B．“Fit” is only used to describe boys. C．Young people always use the same slang as their parents. D．Understanding slang is very helpful in doing English exam papers. 29．The writer’s main purpose is to ________. A．explain the best way to learn slang B．tell readers about British slang C．discuss that slang should be stopped D．interest readers with slang words 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了新的单词和短语一直在出现，语言一直在变。一些语言比如说俚语在字典里是找不到的。 27．推理判断题。根据“‘Sorted!’, ‘Sound!’ and ‘Cool!’ all mean ‘That’s good!’”可知，“Sorted”表示“太好了”，因此用来表达对朋友获奖的喜悦感情最合适。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date!”可知，要列出一份完整的现代英国俚语清单是不可能的；当列表完成的时候，它已经过时了！由此推知，现代俚语变化很快。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍的是英国人使用俚语的情况，说明不断出现的新单词和短语对语言的影响。故选B。 D Not long ago, reading the newspaper in the morning with a cup of coffee or in the evening after dinner was common. However, the newspaper industry has been declining (下降) over the past ten years. It’s not only newspapers, though Magazine companies are finding it hard to keep their readers. Buying paper books is also declining as well. Why is this happening? Simply, it’s because of the Internet. It used to be that newspapers, magazines and books were how people connected to the rest of the world and kept in touch with news and interests. However, with 40% of the world connected to the Internet, the need for the printed word is becoming much lower because it’s easy to find information online. People no longer need to wait for a news or magazine to arrive. They can now find all the information or read material they want on the Internet whenever they want. No longer do people have to turn through large pages in the newspaper or carry magazines around. Anything and everything one might need can now easily be found through a computer or a smart phone. Though books have faced a slower decline, the amount and use of e-books and e-readers have been on the rise. After all, it is much easier to carry an e-book in one’s back pocket or bag than it is to carry a heavy book around. E-books do not take up space in the home and they are also always there when needed. With fewer readers of printed newspapers and magazines, more advertisers are also moving to the internet and media. As a result, a number of newspapers and magazines have been forced out of business. Some others have even to move online in order to try and keep going. If this situation continues, the decline of the printed word may lead to a future generation (一代人) that know what it is like to hold a newspaper, magazine or book. To some, it will be a sign of the future. To others, it will be the sad end of a valued tradition. 30．This passage is mainly about ________. A．what is happening to printed materials B．why e-books become so popular C．when people began to read less D．why e-books become so popular 31．According to the passage, why did people lose interest in printed texts? A．People don’t need to pay for books. B．People can get information from somewhere else. C．People don’t like all of the advertisements. D．People get to know everything from advertisers. 32．Which of the following statements are FACTS? a. 40% of the world is connected to the internet. b. Some people think e-books are always available when needed. c. The newspaper industry has been declining over the past ten years. d. The decline of the printed word will be the sad end of a valued tradition. A．a, b B．c, d C．a, c D．b, d 33．The overall tone (总基调) of this passage is probably _________. A．interesting and funny. B．boring and difficult C．personal and humorous D．serious and scientific 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍印刷材料行业在走下坡路，文章分析了其中的原因，以及可能导致的结果。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It’s not only newspapers, though Magazine companies are finding it hard to keep their readers. Buying paper books is also declining as well. Why is this happening?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍印刷材料发生了什么变化。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, with 40% of the world connected to the Internet, the need for the printed word is becoming much lower because it’s easy to find information online…They can now find all the information or read material they want on the Internet whenever they want……Anything and everything one might need can now easily be found through a computer or a smart phone.”可知，人们对印刷文本失去兴趣的原因是因为人们可以从其他地方获得信息。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the newspaper industry has been declining (下降) over the past ten years.”以及第二段中的“However, with 40% of the world connected to the Internet,”可知，在过去的十年里，报业一直在衰退，全球40%的人口已接入互联网，所以C项正确。故选C。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍印刷材料的行业在走下坡路，文章分析了其中的原因，以及可能导致的结果，文章的总基调应是严肃而科学的。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) There is a class debate (辩论) about energy next Thursday. I will take part, but first I need to plan and study. We don’t know which side we will be on until the day before. This means we have to prepare to speak for both sides. First of all, I can make a list of energy sources (资源) with its advantages and disadvantages. So it’s time for me to collect information and data for the debate. For example, we might have to talk about gasoline (汽油) as an energy source. If so, one group would use the information in a science book to say it is made from oil, a fossil fuel (化石燃料). Fossil fuels were made from the remains (遗骸) of ancient plants and animals. They formed millions of years ago. However, the other group can argue about a big problem with using fossil fuels—we are using them much faster than it takes for them to form. The argument may come from an interview of a group of scientists who predict that we will run out of fossil fuels in 50 years. Another source we might need to debate about is wind energy. One group would say that it is a renewable energy source. This is because wind will never run out and it is free. We can interview some experts to get more helpful information. For example, some Chinese experts have said that a large wind turbine (风力涡轮) can make enough energy to power a city. Another benefit is that it does not harm the environment. But the group against using wind energy can use more scientific data on the Internet to argue that it is not as efficient (高效的) as other sources. A scientific website shows that less than half of the wind collected can be changed into electricity. Also, building wind turbines everywhere will cost 600 billion U.S. dollars, according to CCTV news. We now use more energy than we did in the past. ______________ The debate will be hard, but I know I will be ready, not only for the debate itself, but also for the future energy challenge! 34．Must the writer prepare to speak for both sides? 35．What are fossil fuels made from? 36．According to the passage, how can the writer collect useful information and data for the debate? 37．Add a couple of sentences in the blank of the last paragraph to make the whole passage complete. (No more than 30 words.) 【答案】34．Yes./Yes, he/she must. 35．Fossil fuels are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals. 36．By reading science books, interviewing scientist or experts, looking for data on the Internet/online, and watching TV news. 37．We need to think about what we use and how we use them./We need to use energy wisely because there isn’t enough for our future needs. 【导语】本文讲述了作者为关于能源的班级辩论竞赛准备的过程。 34．根据“This means we have to prepare to speak for both sides.”可知，作者必须准备好双方的辩论。故填Yes./Yes, he/she must. 35．根据“Fossil fuels were made from the remains (遗骸) of ancient plants and animals”可以得知化石燃料是由古代动植物的遗骸形成的。故填Fossil fuels are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals. 36．根据“If so, one group would use the information in a science book…”；“The argument may come from an interview of a group of scientists who predict that we will run out of fossil fuels in 50 years.”；“But the group against using wind energy can use more scientific data…A scientific website shows that less than half of the wind collected can be changed into electricity.”以及“Also, building wind turbines everywhere will cost 600 billion U.S. dollars, according to CCTV news.”可知，作者通过使用科学书籍的信息、采访专家、以及从科学网站和新闻中获取数据的方式来收集信息和数据。 故填By reading science books, interviewing scientist or experts, looking for data on the Internet/online, and watching TV news. 37．根据“We now use more energy than we did in the past.”可知，设空处前提到当今使用的能源比以前多，因此在空白处补充有关对能源的需求和持续性挑战的内容，故填We need to think about what we use and how we use them./We need to use energy wisely because there isn’t enough for our future needs. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 （一）假设你是阳光国际中学九年级的学生李华，你所在的 English Club将要举办以“Trouble in my life”为主题的故事分享活动。请根据以下写作提示和要求，并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文与同学们一起分享。 提示：1．What’s your understanding of trouble? 2．Show your own experience and share your feelings. 要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Trouble in my life Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my ideas on trouble in my life with all of you here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Trouble in my life Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my ideas on trouble in my life with all of you here. In my opinion, trouble is like a test that helps us grow. Last term I had big trouble in math. I couldn’t understand geometry at all. My test scores kept dropping and I felt so upset. But I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher for help after class and practiced problems every evening. Slowly, I began to see progress. Now I realize that trouble is not scary if we face it bravely. That experience taught me to stay positive when meeting difficulties. Remember, every trouble can be a stepping stone to success if we try our best! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对困难的看法； 第二步，介绍战胜困难的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①geometry几何学 ②give up放弃 ③progress进步 [高分句型] ①Now I realize that trouble is not scary if we face it bravely. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Remember, every trouble can be a stepping stone to success if we try our best!(祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句) （二）每个人都曾收到过礼物，它可能是一本书，一张卡片，一个篮球……在你心中，你曾经收到的最珍贵的礼物是什么？请根据要点提示，以“The best gift I have received”为题写一篇英语短文， 讲述你和你最喜爱的礼物之间的故事。 要点提示：What is the gift?   What is it like?   Who was the gift from?   When did you get the gift?   Why do you like it so much? The best gift I have received ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The best gift I have received The best gift I’ve received is an English novel called The Hobbit. It was a gift for my 14th birthday from my friend Jimmy. Attracted by its well-designed cover page, I had great interest in reading it. Though it was the first time I had read an English novel, I found it was not that difficult to understand. Besides, I was surprised to find English could be so lively and interesting. It completely changed my idea about learning a foreign language. As a result, I made up my mind to read more novels in English. Reading is always a wonderful time. The more I read, the more I know about the world. I’d like to thank my friend again for his fantastic gift. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己收到的最好的礼物是什么，什么样的，谁送的，什么时候送的； 第二步、介绍为什么这么喜欢它； 第三步、表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have great interest in…对……有很大的兴趣 ②be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 ③as a result因此 ④make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 [高分句型] ①Though it was the first time I had read an English novel, I found it was not that difficult to understand.(让步状语从句) ②The more I read, the more I know about the world.(“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【学霸冲刺】备战2025年中考英语黄金模拟卷（北京专用） 英语(02卷)·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范国的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确■错误-×] (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1AIIBIICID 6.1AJIBIICIID] 111AIBIICIID 161AIIBIICIID 2.1AIIBICIDI 7AlIBIICIDI 12.AlIBIICIID 171AlBIICIID 3.1A1IBIICI[D 8AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIID 18.AIIBIICIID 4.1AIIBIICIDI 9.1AIIBIICIIDI 14AlIBIICIID 19.1AIBIICID 5.1AIIBIICIID] 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 311AIIBIICIID 27.A11B1IC11D 32.1AlIBIICIID 28.1AIIBIICIID 33.1AIIBIICIIDI D 29.1AIIBIICID 30.A1IB11C11D 非选择题 四、 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题 34 35. 36. 37. 38. 英语答题卡第1页（共3页） 目 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、文段表达（共10分） 英语答题卡第2页（共3页） ■ 英语答题卡第3页（共3页） 【学霸冲刺】 备战2025年中考英语黄金模拟卷（北京专用） 英 语 （02卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 2．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 3．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 4．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 5．—The Two Sessions was held in Beijing ________ the afternoon of March 4, 2024. —Yes. And the global community has once again turned its attention to the event. A．in B．at C．on D．by 6．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 8．Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon. A．design B．will design C．are designed D．will be designed 9．________ energy, the city will spend more money developing its recycling industry. A．Save B．To save C．Saving D．Saved 10．Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them. A．if B．until C．unless D．since 11．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 12．—With the whole country’s effort, we won the battle at last. —That’s really great! Just as the saying goes, “________”. A．The early bird catch the worm B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speaker louder than words 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot August afternoon in 1990, Deena Hoagland and her 5-year-old son Joe went to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. And something 13 happened there. Joe had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him when he was three. But this operation didn’t go well. “He couldn’t move the left side of his body anymore,” said the doctor. Deena took him to different places for treatment, but it didn’t 14 . Deena was very worried about that. However, she heard a new way that might help Joe by chance, so they moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 15 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to Dolphin plus. Joe was surprised and 16 when he first met Fonzie, a 3-metre-long, 275 kilograms lovely dolphin. Then he played with it happily. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie 17 every day because he loved playing with it and feeding it. Joe’s mother told him to always try with his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Surprisingly, Joe could move his left side of the body freely after 10 months of efforts. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I 18 a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” Deena was thankful that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot and brought an amazing 19 . She knew it was a good idea for other people, too. In 1997, Deena started Island Dolphin Care to work with Dolphin Plus to share the 20 of dolphin therapy (治疗法) with other children and their parents who have special needs. 13．A．worrying B．amazing C．confusing D．challenging 14．A．matter B．work C．fit D．happen 15．A．swimming B．diving C．surfing D．boating 16．A．argued B．judged C．smiled D．checked 17．A．nervously B．secretly C．angrily D．willingly 18．A．chose B．offered C．shared D．saved 19．A．change B．style C．show D．request 20．A．decision B．memories C．hope D．benefits 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 21 Kevin wishes to develop a home-care robot which can look after his grandpa. 22 Mandy wants to take beautiful pictures and record her family trips on holiday. 23 Brian wonders how he can create coloured smoke for his play in English Week. A．Robotic ScienceHave fun building and creating robots! You will learn engineering in an interesting way and many robot projects will be included. We will create robots that are able to move around independently and perform complex actions. You can also join in an exciting competition.B．Chemical Magic Get ready for a “magical” lab experience in Harry Potter style! It is an introduction to chemistry and physics. Enjoy making coloured fire, hot ice, purple smoke and more. With results predictable or unexpected, you are sure to create an atmosphere of magic!C． First Aid Training What do you know about the things in the survival kit? Attend this course to learn how to use them in the right manner. Step-by-step treatment for medical emergencies will be shown. Instructors will ensure that you not only understand the steps for performing first aid, but that you have the confidence and skills necessary to provide first aid to the injured person.D．Photography Fun Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video on your own? Come and find out the science behind movies. You will also learn the skills of photography using different cameras, which enable you to capture the beauty in pictures. (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or not, here are some news stories that can lift our spirits. Let’s take a look. In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in cups that can be eaten. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee. Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy (政策). Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life. China’s self-created large passenger aircraft C919 successfully completed its first commercial flight on May 28, 2023, from Shanghai to Beijing, hitting a new height of China’s aircraft industry. It marked China’s success and capability in making bigger planes. Sea turtles are making a big comeback. Their population has risen around the world thanks to the laws and rules that protect them. In Rome, you can now pay for subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350,000 plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far. 24．Which of the following news in the passage has little to do with the topic of “green world”? A．Sea turtles. B．Coffee. C．C919. D．Subway tickets. 25．Which word in the passage is used to talk about planes in a more general way? A．Aircraft B．Capability C．Donor D．Turtle 26．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Time Can Really Fly B．News Stories That Can Cheer Us Up C．The Stories That Can Make Us Laugh D．China Has Made New Achievements C Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and grow. The words used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adults. Living in a multi—cultural (多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. Young British people use lots of language that you usually can’t find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as “slang (俚语)”. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list were finished, it would be out of date! Here are a few examples: “Sorted!”, “Sound!” and “Cool!” all mean “That’s good!” “Whatever” means “I don’t care”. (e. g. A: But he says we can’t leave until we’ve finished. B:Whatever. I’m going.) “He’s fine.” And “He’s fit.” both mean “He’s good—looking.” “Fine” and “fit” can describe a boy or a girl. However, not everybody likes slang. A school in Sheffield asked its pupils to stop using slang words, such as hiya (hello). The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak “correctly”, this will help them get a place at university. So, how important is it to understand these slang words and expressions? If you watch movies in English, chat online in English or are interested in English song lyrics (歌词), understanding slang will be very useful. You probably won’t see much slang in your English exam, though. 27．If you are happy for your best friend getting the first prize in a competition, which slang could best describe your feeling? A．Whatever. B．Fine. C．Hiya. D．Sorted. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Modern slang changes very quickly. B．“Fit” is only used to describe boys. C．Young people always use the same slang as their parents. D．Understanding slang is very helpful in doing English exam papers. 29．The writer’s main purpose is to ________. A．explain the best way to learn slang B．tell readers about British slang C．discuss that slang should be stopped D．interest readers with slang words D Not long ago, reading the newspaper in the morning with a cup of coffee or in the evening after dinner was common. However, the newspaper industry has been declining (下降) over the past ten years. It’s not only newspapers, though Magazine companies are finding it hard to keep their readers. Buying paper books is also declining as well. Why is this happening? Simply, it’s because of the Internet. It used to be that newspapers, magazines and books were how people connected to the rest of the world and kept in touch with news and interests. However, with 40% of the world connected to the Internet, the need for the printed word is becoming much lower because it’s easy to find information online. People no longer need to wait for a news or magazine to arrive. They can now find all the information or read material they want on the Internet whenever they want. No longer do people have to turn through large pages in the newspaper or carry magazines around. Anything and everything one might need can now easily be found through a computer or a smart phone. Though books have faced a slower decline, the amount and use of e-books and e-readers have been on the rise. After all, it is much easier to carry an e-book in one’s back pocket or bag than it is to carry a heavy book around. E-books do not take up space in the home and they are also always there when needed. With fewer readers of printed newspapers and magazines, more advertisers are also moving to the internet and media. As a result, a number of newspapers and magazines have been forced out of business. Some others have even to move online in order to try and keep going. If this situation continues, the decline of the printed word may lead to a future generation (一代人) that know what it is like to hold a newspaper, magazine or book. To some, it will be a sign of the future. To others, it will be the sad end of a valued tradition. 30．This passage is mainly about ________. A．what is happening to printed materials B．why e-books become so popular C．when people began to read less D．why e-books become so popular 31．According to the passage, why did people lose interest in printed texts? A．People don’t need to pay for books. B．People can get information from somewhere else. C．People don’t like all of the advertisements. D．People get to know everything from advertisers. 32．Which of the following statements are FACTS? a. 40% of the world is connected to the internet. b. Some people think e-books are always available when needed. c. The newspaper industry has been declining over the past ten years. d. The decline of the printed word will be the sad end of a valued tradition. A．a, b B．c, d C．a, c D．b, d 33．The overall tone (总基调) of this passage is probably _________. A．interesting and funny. B．boring and difficult C．personal and humorous D．serious and scientific 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) There is a class debate (辩论) about energy next Thursday. I will take part, but first I need to plan and study. We don’t know which side we will be on until the day before. This means we have to prepare to speak for both sides. First of all, I can make a list of energy sources (资源) with its advantages and disadvantages. So it’s time for me to collect information and data for the debate. For example, we might have to talk about gasoline (汽油) as an energy source. If so, one group would use the information in a science book to say it is made from oil, a fossil fuel (化石燃料). Fossil fuels were made from the remains (遗骸) of ancient plants and animals. They formed millions of years ago. However, the other group can argue about a big problem with using fossil fuels—we are using them much faster than it takes for them to form. The argument may come from an interview of a group of scientists who predict that we will run out of fossil fuels in 50 years. Another source we might need to debate about is wind energy. One group would say that it is a renewable energy source. This is because wind will never run out and it is free. We can interview some experts to get more helpful information. For example, some Chinese experts have said that a large wind turbine (风力涡轮) can make enough energy to power a city. Another benefit is that it does not harm the environment. But the group against using wind energy can use more scientific data on the Internet to argue that it is not as efficient (高效的) as other sources. A scientific website shows that less than half of the wind collected can be changed into electricity. Also, building wind turbines everywhere will cost 600 billion U.S. dollars, according to CCTV news. We now use more energy than we did in the past. ______________ The debate will be hard, but I know I will be ready, not only for the debate itself, but also for the future energy challenge! 34．Must the writer prepare to speak for both sides? 35．What are fossil fuels made from? 36．According to the passage, how can the writer collect useful information and data for the debate? 37．Add a couple of sentences in the blank of the last paragraph to make the whole passage complete. (No more than 30 words.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 （一）假设你是阳光国际中学九年级的学生李华，你所在的 English Club将要举办以“Trouble in my life”为主题的故事分享活动。请根据以下写作提示和要求，并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文与同学们一起分享。 提示：1．What’s your understanding of trouble? 2．Show your own experience and share your feelings. 要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Trouble in my life Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my ideas on trouble in my life with all of you here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）每个人都曾收到过礼物，它可能是一本书，一张卡片，一个篮球……在你心中，你曾经收到的最珍贵的礼物是什么？请根据要点提示，以“The best gift I have received”为题写一篇英语短文， 讲述你和你最喜爱的礼物之间的故事。 要点提示：What is the gift?   What is it like?   Who was the gift from?   When did you get the gift?   Why do you like it so much? The best gift I have received ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【学霸冲刺】备战2025年中考英语黄金模拟卷(北京专用) 英语(02卷)·答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意项 □ 1. 答题前,考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记! 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用患色字迹 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的答字笔填涂。 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [--]I][×] (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B][C]D 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C1[D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C]ID] 8.[A][B][C1[D] 13.[A][B][C1[D] 18.[A1[B]IC1[D] 4.[A][B][C1[D 9.[A][B][C][D 14.[A1[B][C1[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C1[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A1[B1[C][D] 28.[A][B][C1D] 33.[A][B][C1[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C1D] 非选择题 四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 英语答题卡第1页(共3页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、文段表达(共10分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡 第3页(共3页)