精品解析：浙江省金华义乌宾王中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学检测英语试卷

2025上宾王学校七年级英语寒假收心作业 一、听力(共三节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does Alice like? A. History. B. English. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, I joined the history club. How about you? B: History is difficult. I joined the English club. I like English. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can Frank do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the violin. C. Play volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, who is your best friend in your class? B: Frank and Kate. Frank can play the guitar and Kate is good at playing volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to Changsha with her family? A. Because Changsha is her home town. B. Because her daughter likes the food there. C. Because Changsha is near their city. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go during the National Day holiday with your family? B: We stayed at my hometown for three days and then went to Changsha because my daughter likes the food there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s David’s favorite festival? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, what’s your favorite festival? Is it the Spring Festival? B: No, the Spring Festival is important. But I like the Lantern Festival best, because my birthday is on that day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How about buying the red jacket for dad on his birthday? B: Dad doesn’t like red. I think this blue one is great. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where does Lucy want to go? A. To the library. B. To the art room. C. To the music room. 7. What does Frank like to draw? A. People. B. Animals. C. Plants. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you go to the library with me, Frank? B: Sorry, Lucy. I’m going to the art room. Mrs Wang is going to give a talk this afternoon. A: I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals. B: Yes, you know I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him. A: What do you usually draw? B: Plants roses are my favorite. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Who is Ann? A. The girl’s sister. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 9. Where does Ann’s mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 10. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the girl in the photo your sister? B: No, Lisa. She is my cousin, Anne. She is in No. 2 Middle School. She is beautiful. She has blue eyes. A: Yes, my aunt comes from America and she works in China now. I want to make friends with her. B: Ann and I are going to the zoo this Sunday. Would you like to go with us? A: I’d love to Can I ask Jack to go with us? He likes animals. B: Of course. See you on Sunday. 第三节: 听一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. What’s the tiger’s name? A. Judy. B. Ruby C. Anna. 12. What does Jane like eating? A. Leaves and bananas. B. Leaves and apples. C. Apples and bananas. 13. How does the speaker like giraffes? A. Scary. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 14. Where is Nick from? A. India. B. Africa. C. China. 15. Which animal does the speaker like best? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】There are many kinds of animals in the zoo today. I will introduce some to you. Let’s start with the tiger, Anna. Anna comes from India. She is yellow and light brown. She is a little scary. She likes eating meat. How about the two giraffes? They are Ruby and Jane. They are from Africa. Ruby likes eating leaves and apples. Jane likes leaves and bananas. They are friendly. That clever monkey is Nick. He comes from China. He likes running and jumping. He eats fruit and plants. Oh, look at the panda run. He is so cute. Pandas are my favorite animal. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Let’s read an interesting story. Long long ago, an old man lived in the mountains with his ___16___. Every day, the farmer got up early sitting at the kitchen table to read his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t ___17___ the old book. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal basket (装煤的筐子) to the river and bring me back a basket of ___18___.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk a little ___19___ next time.” Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try ___20___. This time the boy ran quicker, but again there was no water ___21___ he returned home. But he wanted to show his grandfather that ___22___ he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but no water was left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no ___23___!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was ___24___. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out. “That’s what ____25____ when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.” 16. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. granddaughter 17. A. break B. understand C. forget D. change 18. A. water B. food C. flower D. sand 19. A. nearer B. slower C. farther D. faster 20. A. once B. also C. again D. still 21. A. before B. since C. unless D. until 22. A. because of B. as soon as C. ever since D. even if 23. A. condition B. use C. danger D. role 24. A. common B. different C. similar D. important 25. A. means B. matters C. takes D. happens 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了爷爷通过用煤筐装水的事例，告诉孙子“只要读书，不管是否真正的理解，你由内而外均会发生改变”的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：从前，一位老人和他的孙子住在一个农场里。 son儿子；daughter女儿；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据下文“One day, the grandson asked”可知，这个老人是和孙子住在一起的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：爷爷！我理解不了这些书 break打破；understand理解；forget忘记；change改变。根据“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything”可知，应是孙子理解不了这些书。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：把这个煤篮子拿到河边，给我打一篮子水回来。 water水；food食物；flower花；sand沙子。根据“but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house”可知，此处是爷爷让他去河边取些水回来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：下次你得走快一点。 nearer较近的；slower较慢的；farther较远的；faster较快的。根据“This time the boy ran quicker”可知，此处是爷爷让小男孩下次走快点儿。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他让男孩提着篮子回到河边再试一次。 once曾经；also也；again再，又；still仍然。根据“This time the boy ran quicker, but again there was no water...he returned home.”可知，此处指又试了一次，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这一次男孩跑得更快了，但是在他回家之前又没有水了。 before在……之前；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据“but again there was no water...he returned home”以及语境可知，在小男孩回家之前筐里的水就漏没了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但他想让祖父知道，即使他跑得再快，水也会漏出来。 because of由于；as soon as一……就；ever since自从；even if即使。根据“ show his grandfather that...he ran fast, the water would leak out”可知，此处应为even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使跑得再快，水也会漏出来”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：看，爷爷，没用的！ condition条件；use用途；danger危险；role角色。根据“ he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but no water was left again.”可知，男孩照着爷爷说的做了，但没用。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩看了看篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一样了。 common普通的；different不同的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out.”可知，篮子和之前不一样了，变干净了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这就是你读旧书时发生的事情。 means意味着；matters要紧；takes拿走；happens发生。根据“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”可知，此处指爷爷借着篮子变干净告诉作者读书会发生的事情，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua goes to see the 2024 Olympic Games in France this summer. Here is the hotel (宾馆) card for him. When Li Hua goes out, he always takes it with him. When he gets lost (迷路), he shows the card to a policeman. It really helps him a lot. 26 The card is used for _______. A. making the phone call B. taking the bus C. opening the door D. watching the games 27. What can we learn from the card? ①where the hotel is ②what the phone number of the hotel is ③how much he needs to spend every day ④what the name of the hotel is A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Hua goes to France with his family. B. Li Hua can take Bus 47 to get to the hotel. C. There is no policeman near the hotel. D. The park is next to the bank. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是李华去法国看2024年奥运会，出门时总带着宾馆房卡，房卡上有一些宾馆信息；李华迷路时，可以拿出房卡找警察寻求帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is the hotel card for him.”可知，这是一张房卡，用于开门。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，通过这张房卡，我们可以知道宾馆的位置、宾馆的电话和宾馆的名字，房卡上没有显示“他每天需要花多少钱”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses to the hotel: Bus 705, Bus 12, Bus 47”可知，李华可以乘47路公共汽车去宾馆。故选B。 B Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She always gets up at six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 29. What does Leo often have for lunch at weekends? A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. D. Hamburgers and ice cream. 30. According to Leo’s letter, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo goes to bed before 11:00 p.m. B. Leo always sleeps all the afternoon. C. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. D. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. 31. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Unhealthy. 32. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. You don’t have to get up early. B. Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful. C. Breakfast is important for your health. D. Going to bed late is a good way to relax. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍了作者利奥与父母之间的矛盾，以及自己和姐姐珍妮不同的周末生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰激凌。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”和全文可知，父母对认为利奥的周末生活不健康，他们想让他像姐姐珍妮那样过健康的周末生活，可推测C选项“早餐对你的健康很重要。”为健康的生活方式。故选C。 C Jack loves to read books each night. He reads all day. He reads at night. Jack’s books are here and there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear. “That’s enough (够了) !” His mother says. “Clean up these books and get to bed!” “Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them from here?” “Wait! What is this book I see here? Hmmmm ... How To Make A Library! I can organize (整理) by the writer’s name. That sounds like a real cool game! Organize them like the alphabet. Or I could organize by the title too. That’s no sweat! I’m sure I can do it.” “All A titles. I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B. This is really much fun!” Following these ways. Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. “Books are great,” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!” 33. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer (推测) that ______. A. Jack doesn’t have time now B. Jack wants his mum to help him C. Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books D. Jack is too busy every day 34. What does the underlined sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean? A. That’s expensive. B. That’s fun. C. That’s easy. D. That’s small. 35. Why is Jack’s mother happy at last? A. Jack finds his favorite book. B. Jack organizes his books very well. C. Jack loves reading more. D. She cleans up Jack’s books. 36. What’s the best title for the story? A. Mother and Son B. Use the Alphabet C. An Untidy Room D. Make a Library at Home 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱看书的Jack把书弄得到处都是，妈妈让他把书整理一下，他想了一个办法通过字母排序来整理它们。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them from here”可知，他不知道如何整理书，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“I’m sure I can do it.”可知，觉得这件事很简单，所以肯定能完成，划线句子表示“那很简单”，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Following these ways. Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy.”可知，看到Jack把这些书整理得很好，妈妈很开心，故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They help me make a library”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了爱看书的Jack想到了一个好办法整理书的故事，这也帮他建立了一个图书馆，所以D选项最符合本文标题，故选D。 D Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Redwoods are like buses. B. Insects have different smells. C. People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D. The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A. Helps. B. Catches. C. Feeds. D. Collects. 39. How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四种有趣的植物。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell.”可知，怪物花是世界上最大的花。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pitcher plant traps insects.”以及“This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant, the insect slips into the pitcher plant. Quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”可知猪笼草捕食昆虫，所以划线单词的意思是“抓住”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.”可知作者是通过使用数字来描写“Giant Tree”的，故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Nature is full of power but nature is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example”可知这篇文章主要讲述的是有趣的植物，故选D。 四、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 for example, instrument, watch, music, act How much do you know about Kunqu Opera (昆曲)? It has a history of over 600 years. It’s a ____41____ drama from Kunshan. Usually, it needs the sanxian, the qudi and other ____42____ to help the singer to sing. There are many famous operas, ____43____, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them. Ke Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He has a great love for it. And his family are all interested in ____44____ the opera. So he often asks his friends ____45____ the show and play music with him. He also finds when he combines (结合) Kunqu with other music, he can bring new life to the old art form. 【答案】41. musical 42. instruments 43. for example 44. watching 45. to act 【解析】 【导语】本文简单介绍了昆曲。 【41题详解】 句意：它是来自昆山的音乐剧。根据所给词和下文“help the singer to sing”可知，昆曲是一种音乐戏剧。此处用名词music的形容词musical修饰名词“drama”，意为“音乐的”，故填musical。 【42题详解】 句意：通常，它需要三弦、曲笛和其他乐器来帮助歌手演唱。根据所给词和句中“it needs the sanxian, the qudi”可知，此句是说它需要三弦、曲笛和其他乐器来帮歌手演唱。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数，故填instruments。 【43题详解】 句意：有许多著名的歌剧，例如，汤显祖的《牡丹亭》就是其中之一。根据所给词和句中“The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them”可知，此处是在举例子。for example“例如”，故填for example。 【44题详解】 句意：他的家人都对看这种戏剧很感兴趣。根据所给词和句中“the opera”可知，此句是说他的家人对看这种戏剧感兴趣。watch“观看”，动词，be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，故填watching。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他经常请他的朋友和他一起表演和演奏音乐。根据所给词和句中“play music with him”可知，此句是说请朋友和他一起表演。act“表演”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”，故填to act。 五、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文或音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Hi, I’m Chilly. I still remember that my family moved to this city five years ago. At that time, we were ___46___ (/pʊə/) and lived in a small house with ___47___ (仅有的) one room. The window was old, so if the freezing wind ___48___ (吹动) in winter, we had to shut the window and ___49___ (/steɪ/) in such a room. Then we began to talk, trying to think of some interesting ___50___ (话题) to kill the time. Mostly, the ___51___ (主题) of our conversations was about how to live a better life. Dad liked to give a few comments on what he has seen and experienced, and Mum usually shook her head and held different views. She always spoke in a low ___52___ (/vɔɪs/) to me, “Don’t listen to your father.” Just as I thought they would have an argument (争吵), I was 5___53___ (惊讶的) to find that Mum was leaning against Dad’s ___54___ (肩膀) with a smiling face. Soon, they burst into laughter, and I laughed, too. But I didn’t know what the matter really was. Later, I ____55____ (理解) my parents loved each other though they lived a hard and simple life. It’s love that brought so much happiness to my family, and it’s also love that helped us go out of the dark days. 【答案】46. poor 47. only 48. blew 49. stay 50. topics 51. theme 52. voice 53. surprised 54. shoulder 55. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆五年前与家人搬到新城市时的生活情景。尽管当时家境贫困，生活条件简陋，但家庭成员之间的爱和相互支持带来了许多快乐。强调了爱的重要性，以及它如何为家庭带来幸福和力量。 【46题详解】 句意：那时，我们很贫穷，住在一个只有一个房间的小房子里。根据“/pʊə/”可知，该单词是poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 【47题详解】 句意：那时，我们很贫穷，住在一个只有一个房间的小房子里。“仅有的”only，形容词作定语。故填only。 【48题详解】 句意：窗户是旧的，所以如果冬天刮起寒风，我们就不得不关上窗户，待在这样的房间里。“吹动”blow，主语是the freezing wind，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填blew。 【49题详解】 句意：窗户是旧的，所以如果冬天刮起寒风，我们就不得不关上窗户，待在这样的房间里。根据音标提示“/steɪ/”可知，此处指单词stay“停留”，结合“shut”可知，此处用动词原形，故填stay。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我们开始交谈，试图想出一些有趣的话题来消磨时间。“话题”topic，被some修饰，应用复数形式。故填topics。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数情况下，我们谈话的主题是关于如何过上更好的生活。“主题”theme，由was可知，此处用单数形式。故填theme。 【52题详解】 句意：她总是低声对我说：“别听你爸爸的话。”根据音标提示“/vɔɪs/”可知，该单词是voice“嗓音”。故填voice。 【53题详解】 句意：正当我以为他们要吵起来的时候，我惊讶地发现妈妈正倚在爸爸的肩膀上，脸上带着微笑。“惊讶的”surprised，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【54题详解】 句意：正当我以为他们要吵起来的时候，我惊讶地发现妈妈正倚在爸爸的肩膀上，脸上带着微笑。“肩膀”shoulder，根据“ leaning against Dad’s...”及常识可知，应是倚在一侧的肩膀上，用单数即可。故填shoulder。 【55题详解】 句意：后来，我明白了我的父母虽然过着艰苦朴素的生活，但他们彼此相爱。“理解”understand，根据“Later”和“loved”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填understood。 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Do You know how New Year comes? There are different ____56____ (story) in China. Now I want ____57____ (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ____58____ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. ____59____ did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ____60____ they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信)____61____ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were ____62____ (exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love ____63____ them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many ____64____ (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy ____65____ (make) noise all night long. 【答案】56. stories 57. to share 58. the 59. What 60. because 61. him 62. exactly 63. with 64. celebrations 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事，讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性，以及一位老人如何赶走它，还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国有不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数形式，“story”的复数是“stories”，故填stories。 【57题详解】 句意：现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to share。 【58题详解】 句意：年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。“the head of...”表示“……的头”，这里是说“年”有狮子的头，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：他做了什么？根据“He looked for something to eat.”，可知这里是问“他做什么”，用特殊疑问词“What”。故填What。 【60题详解】 句意：在它到来的日子里，人们早早锁上他们的门，因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害怕年”，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：没有人相信他。“believe”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。 【62题详解】 句意：这位老人的话完全正确。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“right”，“exact”的副词形式是“exactly”，故填exactly。 【63题详解】 句意：所以现在人们爱上了它们。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”，固定词组。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：在新年，总是有许多庆祝活动，并且每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”，复数是“celebrations”，故填celebrations。 【65题详解】 句意：他们燃放烟花，整晚都享受制造噪音。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，故填making。 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Make a timetable! Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设置) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯). 66. _______ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ A. What is Nick’s timetable about? B. How can you keep the timetable? C. When does Nick make the timetable? D. What are Nick’s problems? E. Why does Nick make the timetable? 70. Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? (答案不超过15个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. Yes. It can help me live a healthy life. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了初中生活可能面临科目增多、睡眠减少的问题，而尼克通过制定时间表来安排日常生活，从早上6:30到晚上10:00，很好地适应了新学校生活。 【66题详解】 根据“Have more subjects to learn”和“Have less time for sleep”可知，有更多科目要学习和有更少时间睡觉，属于初中生活面临的问题，与D选项“尼克的问题”对应，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“It shows his daily life from 6:30 am to 10:00 pm”可知，它描述的是尼克的时间表内容，与A选项“尼克的时间表”相符，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Live a healthy life”和“Do more things in one day”可知，过健康生活和一天做更多事情是时间表带来的好处，即尼克这么做的原因。对应E选项“尼克为什么做时刻表？”，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Make the activities on the timetable become your habit”可知，是在说如何去做，怎么做才能更好地利用时间表，与B选项“你怎么能遵守时间表呢？”对应，故选B。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答合理即可，时间表有助于合理安排生活和学习，可以帮助过健康的生活。故填Yes. It can help me live a healthy life. 八、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 71. 时光荏苒，七下新学期开始了。为了更好地调整自己的心态，以最佳状态投入学习，请根据要点提示写一份新学期计划。 （1）listen carefully take notes... （2）keep healthy have enough sleep... （3）join a reading club get on well with classmates... 要求：（1）包含所有信息，可适当扩展。（2）词数80-100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。（4）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 How time flies! The new term begins ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! The new term begins. To adjust my mindset and study better, I’ve made a plan for this term. Firstly, I will listen carefully in class and take notes to record key points. After school, I’ll review lessons and ask teachers questions if necessary. Secondly, I must keep healthy. I plan to sleep at least 8 hours every night and eat more vegetables. Also, I’ll do morning exercises to stay active. Lastly, I want to join the school reading club to share books with classmates. I’ll try to get on well with everyone, help others when they’re in trouble, and build strong friendships. I believe this plan will help me improve both my studies and life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的新学期计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，并引出下文的计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、健康、爱好等”几个方面重点介绍你的新学期计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan for为……做计划； ②take notes做笔记； ③plan to do sth计划做某事； ④get on well with与……相处融洽。 [高分句型] ①I’ll try to get on well with everyone, help others when they’re in trouble, and build strong friendships. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe this plan will help me improve both my studies and life! (省略that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025上宾王学校七年级英语寒假收心作业 一、听力(共三节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does Alice like? A. History. B. English. C. Math. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can Frank do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the violin. C. Play volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to Changsha with her family? A. Because Changsha is her home town. B. Because her daughter likes the food there. C. Because Changsha is near their city. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s David’s favorite festival? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where does Lucy want to go? A. To the library. B. To the art room. C. To the music room. 7. What does Frank like to draw? A. People. B. Animals. C. Plants. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Who is Ann? A. The girl’s sister. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 9. Where does Ann’s mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 10. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 第三节: 听一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. What’s the tiger’s name? A. Judy. B. Ruby C. Anna. 12. What does Jane like eating? A. Leaves and bananas. B. Leaves and apples. C. Apples and bananas. 13. How does the speaker like giraffes? A Scary. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 14. Where is Nick from? A. India. B. Africa. C. China. 15. Which animal does the speaker like best? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Let’s read an interesting story. Long long ago, an old man lived in the mountains with his ___16___. Every day, the farmer got up early sitting at the kitchen table to read his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t ___17___ the old book. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal basket (装煤的筐子) to the river and bring me back a basket of ___18___.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk a little ___19___ next time.” Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try ___20___. This time the boy ran quicker, but again there was no water ___21___ he returned home. But he wanted to show his grandfather that ___22___ he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but no water was left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no ___23___!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was ___24___. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out. “That’s what ____25____ when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.” 16. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. granddaughter 17. A. break B. understand C. forget D. change 18. A. water B. food C. flower D. sand 19. A. nearer B. slower C. farther D. faster 20. A. once B. also C. again D. still 21. A. before B. since C. unless D. until 22. A. because of B. as soon as C. ever since D. even if 23. A. condition B. use C. danger D. role 24. A. common B. different C. similar D. important 25. A. means B. matters C. takes D. happens 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua goes to see the 2024 Olympic Games in France this summer. Here is the hotel (宾馆) card for him. When Li Hua goes out, he always takes it with him. When he gets lost (迷路), he shows the card to a policeman. It really helps him a lot. 26. The card is used for _______. A. making the phone call B. taking the bus C. opening the door D. watching the games 27. What can we learn from the card? ①where the hotel is ②what the phone number of the hotel is ③how much he needs to spend every day ④what the name of the hotel is A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Hua goes to France with his family. B. Li Hua can take Bus 47 to get to the hotel. C. There is no policeman near the hotel. D. The park is next to the bank. B Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She always gets up at six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 29. What does Leo often have for lunch at weekends? A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. D. Hamburgers and ice cream. 30. According to Leo’s letter, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo goes to bed before 11:00 p.m. B. Leo always sleeps all the afternoon. C. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. D. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. 31. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Unhealthy. 32. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. You don’t have to get up early. B. Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful. C. Breakfast is important for your health. D. Going to bed late is a good way to relax. C Jack loves to read books each night He reads all day. He reads at night. Jack’s books are here and there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear. “That’s enough (够了) !” His mother says. “Clean up these books and get to bed!” “Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them from here?” “Wait! What is this book I see here? Hmmmm ... How To Make A Library! I can organize (整理) by the writer’s name. That sounds like a real cool game! Organize them like the alphabet. Or I could organize by the title too. That’s no sweat! I’m sure I can do it.” “All A titles. I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B. This is really much fun!” Following these ways. Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. “Books are great,” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!” 33. According to Paragraph 3 we can infer (推测) that ______. A. Jack doesn’t have time now B. Jack wants his mum to help him C. Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books D. Jack is too busy every day 34. What does the underlined sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean? A. That’s expensive. B. That’s fun. C. That’s easy. D. That’s small. 35. Why is Jack’s mother happy at last? A. Jack finds his favorite book. B. Jack organizes his books very well. C. Jack loves reading more. D. She cleans up Jack’s books. 36. What’s the best title for the story? A. Mother and Son B. Use the Alphabet C. An Untidy Room D. Make a Library at Home D Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Redwoods are like buses. B. Insects have different smells. C. People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D. The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A. Helps. B. Catches. C. Feeds. D. Collects. 39. How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants 四、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 for example, instrument, watch, music, act How much do you know about Kunqu Opera (昆曲)? It has a history of over 600 years. It’s a ____41____ drama from Kunshan. Usually, it needs the sanxian, the qudi and other ____42____ to help the singer to sing. There are many famous operas, ____43____, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them. Ke Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He has a great love for it. And his family are all interested in ____44____ the opera. So he often asks his friends ____45____ the show and play music with him. He also finds when he combines (结合) Kunqu with other music, he can bring new life to the old art form. 五、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文或音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Hi, I’m Chilly. I still remember that my family moved to this city five years ago. At that time, we were ___46___ (/pʊə/) and lived in a small house with ___47___ (仅有的) one room. The window was old, so if the freezing wind ___48___ (吹动) in winter, we had to shut the window and ___49___ (/steɪ/) in such a room. Then we began to talk, trying to think of some interesting ___50___ (话题) to kill the time. Mostly, the ___51___ (主题) of our conversations was about how to live a better life. Dad liked to give a few comments on what he has seen and experienced, and Mum usually shook her head and held different views. She always spoke in a low ___52___ (/vɔɪs/) to me, “Don’t listen to your father.” Just as I thought they would have an argument (争吵), I was 5___53___ (惊讶的) to find that Mum was leaning against Dad’s ___54___ (肩膀) with a smiling face. Soon, they burst into laughter, and I laughed, too. But I didn’t know what the matter really was. Later, I ____55____ (理解) my parents loved each other though they lived a hard and simple life. It’s love that brought so much happiness to my family, and it’s also love that helped us go out of the dark days. 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Do You know how New Year comes? There are different ____56____ (story) in China. Now I want ____57____ (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ____58____ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. ____59____ did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ____60____ they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信)____61____ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were ____62____ (exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love ____63____ them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many ____64____ (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy ____65____ (make) noise all night long. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Make a timetable! Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设置) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯). 66. _______ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ A. What is Nick’s timetable about? B. How can you keep the timetable? C. When does Nick make the timetable? D. What are Nick’s problems? E. Why does Nick make the timetable? 70. Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? (答案不超过15个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 71. 时光荏苒，七下新学期开始了。为了更好地调整自己的心态，以最佳状态投入学习，请根据要点提示写一份新学期计划。 （1）listen carefully take notes... （2）keep healthy have enough sleep... （3）join a reading club get on well with classmates... 要求：（1）包含所有信息，可适当扩展。（2）词数80-100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。（4）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 How time flies! The new term begins. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, Alice, I joined the history club. How about you? History is difficult. I joined the english club. I like english. Do sam, who is your best friend in your class? Frink and kate Frank can play the guitar, and kate is good at playing volleyball. Three, where did you go during the national day holiday with your family? We stayed at my hometown for three days and then went to chang shot because my daughter likes the food there. For David, what's your favorite festival is IT the spring festival? No, the spring festival is important, but I like the lantern festival best, because my birthday is on that day. Live, how about buying the red jacket for dad on his birthday? Dad doesn't like red. I think this blue one is great. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，经下面一段对话回答第六至第7两个小题。Can you go to the library with me, Frank? Sorry, Lucy. I'm going to the art room. mr. Wong is going to give a talk this afternoon. I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals. Yes, you know, I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him. What do you usually plants? Roses are my favorite. Can you go to the library with me, Frank? Sorry, Lucy. I'm going to the art room. mr. Wong is going to give a talk this afternoon. I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals. Yes, you know, I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him. What do you usually draw? Plants roses are my favorite. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Is the girl in the photo. your sister? No, lisa SHE is my cousin, and he is in number two middle school. SHE is beautiful. SHE has blue eyes. Yes. my aunt comes from amErica and he works in china. Now I want to make friends with . her and and I are going to the zoo this sunday. Would you like to go with us? I'd love you. Can I ask jack to go with us? He likes animals. of course. See you on sunday. Is the girl in the photo, your sister? No, lisa SHE is my cousin, and he is in number two middle school. SHE is beautiful. SHE has blue eyes. Yes. my ot comes from amErica and he works in china. Now I want to make friends with . her and and I are going to the zoo this sunday. Would you like to go with us? I'd love to. Can I ask jack to go with us? He likes animals. of course. See you on sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。There are many kinds of animals in the zoo today. I will introduce some to you. Let's start with the tiger, anna. Anna comes from india. SHE is yellow and light Brown. SHE is a little scary. SHE likes eating meat. How about the two giraffe? They are ruby and jane. They are from africa. Ruby likes eating leaves and apples. Jane likes leaves and bananas. They are friendly. That clever monkey is nick. He comes from china. He likes running and jumping. He eats fruit in plants. Oh, look at the panda ran. He is so cute. Pandas are my favorite animal. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo today. I will introduce some to you. Let's start with the tiger, anna. Anna comes from india. SHE is yellow and light Brown. SHE is a little scary. SHE likes eating meat. How about the two giraffe? They are ruby and jane. They are from africa. Ruby likes eating leaves and apples. Jane likes leaves and bananas. They are friendly. That clever monkey is nick. He comes from china. He likes running and jumping. He eats fruit and plants. Oh, look at the panda ran. He is so cute panda, as are my favorite animal.